The Secret Garden Issue July/August 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

IAM INFINITY #14

July/August 2017

Smiljana Gavrančić (Serbia) - Editor, Founder & Owner
Victor Olliver (UK) - Associate from the Astrological Journal of the AA GB

Sharon Knight (UK) - Associate from APAI

Frank C. Clifford (UK) - Associate from the London School of Astrology Mandi Lockley (UK) - Associate from the Academy of Astrology UK
Wendy Stacey (UK) - Associate from the Mayo School of Astrology and the AA GB
Jadranka Ćoić (UK) - Associate from the Astrological Lodge of London

Tem Tarriktar (USA) – Associate from The Mountain Astrologer magazine Athan J. Zervas (Greece) – Critique Partner/Associate for Art & Design

2

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

3

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

THE IRIS mEANS DIffERENT THINGS To DIffERENT pEopLE AND CULTURES.
SomE of ITS moST CommoN mEANINGS ARE:

Royalty
Faith
Wisdom
Hope Valor

oRIGINAL pHoTo bY: RUDoLf RIbARz (AUSTRIAN pAINTER) – IRISES

4

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

www.londonschoolofastrology.co.uk

5

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

CONTENTS

7

– IAM EDITOR‘S LETTER: „Destiny‘s Gate―; Electric Axis in Athens by Smiljana Gavrančić

11

– About Us

Smiljana Gavrančić

Nona Voudouri Stacey Frank C. Clifford

REPORT FROM PERUGIA 2017

Nunzia Coppola (Meskalila)

13

- Mikhail Gorbachev And Uranus Return In 2014; „The Guardian of Europe― by

21

- IAM A GUEST: Roy Gillett & Victor Olliver IAM A GUEST:

29
34

IAM A GUEST: Anne Whitaker

38

- The Personal is Political by Wendy

41

- 2017 August Eclipses forecasting by Rod Chang

48

- T – squares: An Introduction by

57

- Astrology – What is Astrology? by Alexandra Karacostas

59

60

- MAHĀVIDYĀS AND ASTRO-COUNSELLING by

72

– Oracle by Wade Caves

82

IAM HORARY: Two missing

cats - similar charts, different story by Tania Daniels opposites by Victor Olliver - IAM ARCANUM; The Emperor or Lord – Major Arcana IV; Who

is the Emperor/Lord? by Tara Aal - IAM ARCANUM; Total Eclipse Of The Heart by Kim

85

- The synastry of Brangelina: a marriage of

91
93

Buckley

- The "explosive" New Moon of July 2017 in the sign of Leo; Truth or dare? by Nona Voudouri
- PLUTO AND THE TRANSFORMATIVE JOURNEY by Alan Oken - Some

99

- IAM THEATRICAL; Johnny Depp ~ All Hands on Deck by Mandi Lockley

102

  • 104
  • 108

thoughts on the North Node, newly in Leo… by Anne Whitaker

Marguerite dar Boggia - Who‘s your Dada? by Alan Annand

to Z, through my allotment by Jadranka Ćoić

Margaret Gray and Armand Diaz - Ivanka, Ivana, Donald — and the Black Moon Lilith by Christina Rodenbeck IAM HOROSCOPES: July/August 2017 by Cassandra Tyndall

111

- JOHN KERRY by

  • 115
  • 125

- Astro Walk, from A

128

- The Relocated Composite Chart Part 2 by

131
133
139

IAM A MYTH: Venus and Pluto on the American Stage by LeAnn Lacy

IAM Infinity

6

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

IAm EDITOR’S LETTER

„DESTINY’S GATE“; ELECTRIC AxIS IN ATHENS

SmILJANA GAvRANČIĆ

Three primary (and familiar) incarnational axes are the:

• Ascendant/Descendant axis - magnetic axis • the Midheaven/IC axis - gravity axis • and the Lunar Node axis - karmic (or fate) axis

But, there is one more axis... We can call it Electric

Axis! The Vertex/ Anti-Vertex axis is also

nicknamed the Electric Axis. The astrological Vertex is a sensitive point on the chart (any chart) that during unusual, extraordinary times feels like an electric, fortunate „turning point― or a meeting with „Destiny's Gate―. So anyway, based on the astrological Vertex being located on a "turning point" in your sky chart, it then probably has something to do with "turning points" in your life. It does. Based on it being located in the 5th through 8th houses, then you can also bet it quite

often has something to do with „meetings of people―.

July 10th, 2017, „ Folli Follie ― , Athens, Gre ece, 7:37pm, the Moon was at 2° Capricorn 29‘, Mars was

at 3° Cancer 59‘. My Vertex is at 3° Cancer 26‘ (so my Anti-Vertex is at 3° Capricorn 26‘). In the chart of Greece Democracy from 1974, you can find Venus (jewelry – necklace, etc.) at 3° Cancer 29‘. So, at 7:37 pm on July 10th, in Athens – I got my „blue stone― in the famous „Folli Follie―. If I add now that at 2° Capricorn 13‘ I have midpoint of my Sun and Uranus and at 4° Capricorn 19‘ I have midpoint of my Venus and Pluto – you will understand why this moment was „speaking― for me so much!

I knew it that my trip in Athens had a purpose, as everything in life, but than, I fugured that I went to Athens only to get this „blue stone―. I

opened the „ Destiny ‘ s Gate ― within me...After shopping, my friend Virna

took me to the beautiful restaurant „The Black Duck Garden―, and we were sitting in the beautiful garden, eating tomato cherry‘s salat. Soon after that, I have decided to transform „working title― for this issue from

#TheFingerInTomatoSoupIssue into #TheSecretGardenIssue. After all,

in every secret garden – there is some tomato... Also, my trip was „colored―

by one cat. I have to admit you, I do not hide, I am not a „cat person―, I am a „dog person― and I love my dog Lolla... In other words, I do not

like cats!
The ruler of my Vertex is the Moon, at 15° Cancer 43‘, in my 8th, in applying square with Pluto (ruler of my Asc) at 21° Libra, but also in strong applying trine with my Venus at 16° Pisces 52‘, so, I have

the „exit― and I can always transform myself. It is a sudden turn of fate, a radical awakening of perception.

7

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

Can mythology reveal anything about the Vertex? Yes. The Roman god Vertumnus has roots in the

Latin word vertere, to change, turn or spin. Vertumnus was a lesser god of gardens, fruit trees and seasons. Youthful and alluring, he had the power to change himself into various forms, just as the seed changes from root, to branch to leaf to fruit. Vertumnus used this ability in his avid pursuit of the goddess Pomona.

As the myth goes, Vertumnus fell in love with a strikingly beautiful goddess (in some versions nymph) named Pomona. Although she rejected all suitors, he fed his passion with the sight of her by changing his form and passing her gardens daily as a soldier, a harvester, a fisherman, etc. Ignoring him, Pomona remained devoted only to the cultivation of fruit trees. Vertumnus persisted and one day he altered his form to that of an old woman, greeted her with a passionate kiss, and proceeded to enter her gardens.

Vertumnus, (as the matron), talked to the goddess, attempting to convince her of the rewards of relationship and the dangers of rejecting love. The qualities and integrity of the youthful god Vertumnus were discussed. Finally, "she" told Pomona the story of a young man who cruelly took his own life after being spurned by his hard hearted love. He told of how the gods turned the rejecting woman into stone, but still Pomona was not persuaded.

Finally in exasperation, Vertumnus dropped his disguise and stood naked before Pomona in his true form. She thought she was seeing the sun immerge from behind the clouds and in the

glorious light of Vertumnus, she opened her heart and

reciprocated his love. Together still, they attend the gardens and fruit tress of the countryside.

The theme of this myth centers on a seemingly chance moment where an outstanding event occurs. To

Pomona, it was like an epiphany, a sudden turn of fate, a radical awakening of perception. To

Vertumnus, it was at first a well planned strategy, then finally an act of spontaneous desperation.

Imagine his surprise when Pomona finally received him!

Love, relationship and union are highlighted here, not just in the desire of Vertumnus, but also in the story he told of the young man's rejection and the tragic consequences that followed. The imagery of the gardens, fruit and vine add to the feeling of ripeness, an event finally ready to happen, a fruitful experience.

„ Making ― this issue, for me, was v ery „ sensitive ― (intuitive). „ Folli Follie ― means – „ crazy craziest ― A CAT ARGUING WITH A MOUSE― – Sabian Symbol for my Vertex – interesting, isn ‘ t it?!
With Love, Smiljana

8

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

Chris Brennan is a professional astrologer from Denver, Colorado, USA. He is the

author of Hellenistic Astrology: The Study of Fate and Fortune. Former President of the Association for Young Astrologers and former Research Director of the National Council of Geocosmic Research, he is currently an associate editor of The Mountain Astrologer magazine and he also serves on the board of Kepler College. He teaches

online courses on astrology with students from around the world, and he offer certification through his course on Hellenistic astrology.

www.hellenisticastrology.com/book

9

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

10

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

AboUT US

IAM – Infinity Astrological Magazine is a bimonthly

online magazine, founded in 2015. IAM is for professionals astrologers, students of astrology and for all astrology lovers.

Serbian astrologer Smiljana Gavrančić is the founding

editor and owner of IAM. She specialises in exploring significant degrees in Mundane Astrology and her writings have appeared in the Astrological Journal, in The Mountain

Astrologer blog and in ISAR‘s International Astrologer.

As of November 2016, all issues of IAM have become part

of Alexandria iBase Project, a digital astrological

database. From March 2017 IAM is on featured in the Astrodienst

section ‖Understanding Astrology‖

along with The
Astrological Journal and The Mountain Astrologer.

IAM is associated with most relevant schools, journals and people in the astrological field.

-----
Victor Olliver (associate from The Astrological Journal, The Astrological Association GB) Tem Tarriktar (associate from The Mountain Astrologer)

Frank C. Cllifford (associate from the London School of Astrology) Sharon Knight (associate from APAI)

Wendy Stacey (associate from Mayo School of Astrology and The Astrological Association GB)
--

Jadranka Ćoić (associate from The Astrological Lodge of London)

Mandi Lockley (associate from Academy of Astrology UK).
Special members are Melanie Reinhart (The Faculty Of Astrological Studies), Roy Gillett (the

president of The Astrological Association GB) and Athan J. Zervas (astrologer and Art&Design associate for the magazine).

All of IAM issues are non-thematic and in every issue there is a cryptic phrase on the cover that refers to either the essence of the skies for the two months ahead or to a main article. But there is more to it! All cryptic phrases, when read together in a sequence, reveal a story in progress. It is like a puzzle and every issue adds one more piece to it.

From the standard 70 pages of the inception issue (the cryptic phrase was The #782 Issue), today the magazine counts circa 160 pages per issue with the firm intention to grow even more in the future. About 60 astrologers from all over the world write in the magazine and more are always welcome. A future goal for the magazine is to organise conferences about astrology all around the world.

www.infinityastrologicalmagazine.com

11

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

12

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

Mikhail Gorbachev And Uranus Return In 2014

„The Guardian Of Europe―

Smiljana Gavrančić

It is generally well known that every 7 years, Uranus, the planet of changes and awakening of the cosmic mind, changes its sign within the Zodiac If 7 years is multiplied by 12 (analogues to the fact that the Zodiac consists of 12 signs), we get that the Uranus cycle is 84 years, i.e. this is as much as it takes for it to get through the whole of Zodiac, which means that living long enough to experience Uranus return is a

very significant moment in one‘s life, especially having in mind that

many do not live long enough to experience it. Realistically, it is

possible to experience only one Uranus return.

13

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

The last USSR President, the winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace, the man who deserves credit for ending the Cold War – Mikhail Gorbachev has recently

  • experienced Uranus
  • return.

Uranus, in his chart, is at 13° Aries in 10 (the country‘s

reputation) from 10 (he, as a ruler), thus, precisely the days of the Great Easter Cardinal Cross

  • (April
  • 2014)
  • were
  • very

significant for this man, but also for the whole of Russia, the Russian people, having in mind that from his chart we can follow the destiny of this nation, even after his rule. He was supporting reforms, both internal and external. Relations with the West were significantly improved during his rule and he was the first Soviet President who visited the United States, upon the invitation of the then American President Ronald Regan. When Regan and Gorbachev met in Reykjavik on 11th October 1986, in order to talk about decreasing the nuclear ballistic missile weapons in Europe – Chiron

(healing) was at 21° Gemini, at the same degree of the ruler of Ascendant of the United States of

America (Washington D.C.), Mars, whereas the Sun (President), in the chart of the New Russia, will find itself on this very degree in few years time. The result of this meeting was signing of the Agreement.

The Great Cross of 2014

If we look back now to the recent Great Cardinal Cross, than we find that this combination has

activated the Sun (President) at 13° Cancer in the chart of the United States, then the Sun (reputation, power) at 13° Libra in the chart of the Russian President Vladimir Putin, but also his Venus in the directions (diplomacy, foreign relations) at 13° Capricorn, as well as the progressive Sun of Russia at 13° Cancer. Added to all this is the aforementioned Uranus at 13° Aries of Gorbachev. Further, having

in mind that the recent situation about Ukraine (and accession of the Crimea to Russia) has significantly worsened the relations between Russia and the West (the United States of America and European Union) and that the very Gorbachev appealed to both sides, to the American President Obama and Russian President Putin, to find a peaceful solution in order not to violate the unity of

Ukraine, it is not difficult to conclude that Uranus from 13° Aries in his chart is something that is

important and it is here that we should consult the chart of his Uranus return. Uranus came again to his natal position on 19th April 2014, just before the very Great Cross. Finally, Gorbachev offered his assistance in facilitating a peaceful solution related to the Ukraine crisis.

Mercury at 29° Aquarius lives in his Uranus, as the ruler of his 3 (negotiations) from his 10 (him, as a

ruler). The last degree (29°) of free and humanitarian Aquarius quite certainly points out to one great synthesis of openness towards finding a peaceful solution.

14

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

Uran‘s return

Those who read my article USA and 13º Virgo - 13º

Pisces Axis (you can read this article at

www.astrolgosmiljanagavrancic.blogspot.com) will

recognize this axis in the Ascendant – Descendant axis of Uranus return of Gorbachev, which only points out to a very strong connection of this person, and by this of the Russian people and Russia with the United States in the times ahead. Further, another interesting thing is the position of the Moon (people,

nation) at 21° Sagittarius (where is Trump‘s Moon

too) in exact opposition with the ruler of Ascendant of the USA (Washington D.C.), Mars, but also with

the Sun (power) from the Russia‘s chart, as well as

with the Moon in the directions (as everything in the

directions moves by 1° in 1 year), in the Davison‘s

chart (joint horoscope) of the USA and Russia, during 2014.

15

THE SECRET GARDEN ISSUE JULY/AUGUST

2017

The Southern Triangle

The very mystical fixed star ATRIA (21º Sagittarius), from the constellation of Triangulum Australis

(the Southern Triangle) is something which I have noticed as pattern! Even the „ticket― for entering in the White House is axis 22 º Gemini/22 º Sagittarius (take a look for my article about the White House

and 22 º Gemini at my blog www.astrologsmiljanagarvrancic.blogspot.com)

Specificity of this star is that it represents a kind of secret, invisible connecting and associating. It has being related to architecture and masons. It implies secret societies, coded messages, illuminations, Holy Grail. If I just tell you now that George Herbert Walker Bush, the 41st President of the United States, has in his chart the Sun at 21º Gemini and that he was also the Director of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) – you will understan well the meaing of ATRIA. For example, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, has in her chart Venus (ruler of her 7th – husband) at 21º Gemini too. The most interesting detal is the Sun of Russia (president) at 21 º Gemini too – well known that Putin is the former KGB agent...

21º Libra

However, as precisely this, 2014, the Moon in the directions (people, nation) of the United States is at

21° Libra (Spica, the gift from the sky) and as it resolves this opposition through 21° Gemini - 21°

Sagittarius, by a trine-sextile, it seems that there will be an option of getting out of this tensed

situation. The Moon of the United States carries along all the planets from Cancer in the USA‘s chart, amongst other things the very Sun (President, rulers) at 13° Cancer, activated by the Grand Cross, so it

is here where diplomacy (Libra being the symbol of diplomacy and kindness) can balance all the misunderstandings, conflicts (oppositions).

21º Aquarius

At the very degree of Neptune‘s exaltation, at 21°

Aquarius, is the Ascendant (circumstances in the country) of

Ukraine (24th August 1991, 18:36, Kiew, Ukraine – I got this chart from one astrologer from Ukraine who thinks that

this chart „speaks― much more proper ), therefore, it is not

hard to conclude now that this degree will be supported both

by 21° Gemini and 21° Libra, but also by 21° Sagittarius…

Practically, we are getting a Great Air Trine which will be

Recommended publications
  • LESSON 3 India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan G Stan India, Pakistan, and Afghanis

    LESSON 3 India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan G Stan India, Pakistan, and Afghanis

    LESSONLESSON 3 India,India, Pakistan,Pakistan, andand AfghanistanAfghanistan QuickQuick WriteWrite magine this: The year is 1921, and you’re a teenager in school in India. Your land has been Iunder British rule for as long as anyone can remember. You’re starting to hear about independence for India, though, and it sounds like an exciting idea. But what kind of independence? Self-rule within the British Empire? Or complete independence, like what What approach should the Americans got after 1776? British India have taken to independence? Why? India is a vast country—Hindus and Muslims are only two of its mixture of religious and ethnic groups. Could one country possibly be big enough to include everybody? Won’t some groups get lost? Should certain groups be guaranteed a share of seats in Parliament? Maybe two or more smaller countries would make more sense. British India could draw the map so that each territory LearnLearn AboutAbout was pretty clearly Hindu or Muslim and everybody spoke the same language. What do you think is best, • the precolonial history of the Mughals in the Indian and why? subcontinent • the encounter with Europe and the colonial period in the region • the history of the struggle for independence in South Asia • what caused the partition and war between India and Pakistan • how Muslim-Hindu strife affects the politics and economics of South Asia • which groups have struggled for control in Afghanistan and why 176 CHAPTER 2 Asia 75162_C2L3_p176-199_AFJROTC_FINAL.indd 176 11/9/09 1:55 PM The Precolonial History of the Mughals VocabularyVoca bulary in the Indian Subcontinent •Indian subcontinent You read briefl y in the Introduction about the Mughal Empire •aristocrat in the Indian subcontinent.
  • Country Coding Units

    Country Coding Units

    INSTITUTE Country Coding Units v11.1 - March 2021 Copyright © University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute All rights reserved Suggested citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, and Lisa Gastaldi. 2021. ”V-Dem Country Coding Units v11.1” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. Funders: We are very grateful for our funders’ support over the years, which has made this ven- ture possible. To learn more about our funders, please visit: https://www.v-dem.net/en/about/ funders/ For questions: [email protected] 1 Contents Suggested citation: . .1 1 Notes 7 1.1 ”Country” . .7 2 Africa 9 2.1 Central Africa . .9 2.1.1 Cameroon (108) . .9 2.1.2 Central African Republic (71) . .9 2.1.3 Chad (109) . .9 2.1.4 Democratic Republic of the Congo (111) . .9 2.1.5 Equatorial Guinea (160) . .9 2.1.6 Gabon (116) . .9 2.1.7 Republic of the Congo (112) . 10 2.1.8 Sao Tome and Principe (196) . 10 2.2 East/Horn of Africa . 10 2.2.1 Burundi (69) . 10 2.2.2 Comoros (153) . 10 2.2.3 Djibouti (113) . 10 2.2.4 Eritrea (115) . 10 2.2.5 Ethiopia (38) . 10 2.2.6 Kenya (40) . 11 2.2.7 Malawi (87) . 11 2.2.8 Mauritius (180) . 11 2.2.9 Rwanda (129) . 11 2.2.10 Seychelles (199) . 11 2.2.11 Somalia (130) . 11 2.2.12 Somaliland (139) . 11 2.2.13 South Sudan (32) . 11 2.2.14 Sudan (33) .
  • Birth of a Tragedy Kashmir 1947

    Birth of a Tragedy Kashmir 1947

    A TRAGEDY MIR BIRTH OF A TRAGEDY KASHMIR 1947 Alastair Lamb Roxford Books Hertingfordbury 1994 O Alastair Lamb, 1994 The right of Alastair Lamb to be identified as the Author of the Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 1994 by Roxford Books, Hertingfordbury, Hertfordshire, U.K. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers. ISBN 0 907129 07 2 Printed in England by Redwood Books, Trowbridge, Wiltshire Typeset by Create Publishing Services Ltd, Bath, Avon Contents Acknowledgements vii I Paramountcy and Partition, March to August 1947 1 1. Introductory 1 2. Paramountcy 4 3. Partition: its origins 13 4. Partition: the Radcliffe Commission 24 5. Jammu & Kashmir and the lapse of Paramountcy 42 I1 The Poonch Revolt, origins to 24 October 1947 54 I11 The Accession Crisis, 24-27 October 1947 81 IV The War in Kashmir, October to December 1947 104 V To the United Nations, October 1947 to 1 January 1948 1 26 VI The Birth of a Tragedy 165 Maps 1. The State of Jammu & Kashmir in relation to its neighbours. ix 2. The State ofJammu & Kashmir. x 3. Stages in the creation of the State ofJammu and Kashmir. xi 4. The Vale of Kashmir. xii ... 5. Partition boundaries in the Punjab, 1947. xlll Acknowledgements ince the publication of my Karhmir. A Disputed Legmy 1846-1990 in S199 1, I have been able to carry out further research into the minutiae of those events of 1947 which resulted in the end ofthe British Indian Empire, the Partition of the Punjab and Bengal and the creation of Pakistan, and the opening stages of the Kashmir dispute the consequences of which are with us still.
  • Neo-Vernacularization of South Asian Languages

    Neo-Vernacularization of South Asian Languages

    LLanguageanguage EEndangermentndangerment andand PPreservationreservation inin SSouthouth AAsiasia ed. by Hugo C. Cardoso Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 7 Language Endangerment and Preservation in South Asia ed. by Hugo C. Cardoso Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 7 PUBLISHED AS A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION & CONSERVATION LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT AND PRESERVATION IN SOUTH ASIA Special Publication No. 7 (January 2014) ed. by Hugo C. Cardoso LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION & CONSERVATION Department of Linguistics, UHM Moore Hall 569 1890 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822 USA http:/nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI’I PRESS 2840 Kolowalu Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822-1888 USA © All text and images are copyright to the authors, 2014 Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License ISBN 978-0-9856211-4-8 http://hdl.handle.net/10125/4607 Contents Contributors iii Foreword 1 Hugo C. Cardoso 1 Death by other means: Neo-vernacularization of South Asian 3 languages E. Annamalai 2 Majority language death 19 Liudmila V. Khokhlova 3 Ahom and Tangsa: Case studies of language maintenance and 46 loss in North East India Stephen Morey 4 Script as a potential demarcator and stabilizer of languages in 78 South Asia Carmen Brandt 5 The lifecycle of Sri Lanka Malay 100 Umberto Ansaldo & Lisa Lim LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT AND PRESERVATION IN SOUTH ASIA iii CONTRIBUTORS E. ANNAMALAI ([email protected]) is director emeritus of the Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore (India). He was chair of Terralingua, a non-profit organization to promote bi-cultural diversity and a panel member of the Endangered Languages Documentation Project, London.
  • Indiana International & Comparative Law Review Vol. 20 No. 2 2010

    Indiana International & Comparative Law Review Vol. 20 No. 2 2010

    Indiana International & Comparative Law Review Vol. 20 No. 2 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLES Against the Dilution of a Child's Voice in Court ............... Melissa L. Breger 175 Trips Article 3 1bis and HINI Swine Flu: Any Emergency or Urgency Exception to Patent Protection? . .. .. .. .. .. .. Dawn Dziuba 195 A Comparative Analysis Between Italian Civil Proceedings and American Civil Proceedings Before Federal Courts ....................... Simona Grossi 213 NOTES Conveyancing at a Crossroads: The Transition to E-Conveyancing Applications in the U.S. and Abroad ............ .......Michael E. Doversberger 281 Oh La, La! How Will the Polarized Decisions of the United States and France Regarding the Responsibility for Policing Trademarks on Online Auction Sites Be Synthesized? ......... Olivia M Fleming 313 Leveling the Trade Playing Field: The Ailing U.S. Manufacturing Sector and the Need For Trade Parity .......................... ........ Zachary T Lee 355 Food-Borne Illnesses Strike U.S. Food Supply: A Discussion of Inadequate Safety Procedures and Regulations in the U.S. and Abroad .................... Elizabeth A. Trachtman 385 AGAINST THE DILUTION OF A CHILD'S VOICE IN COURT' Melissa L. Breger Children's voices have been diluted in the court system, as the dominant paradigm in children's legal theory has too often overlooked the voices of our youth. The dilution of children's voices in the courtroom is not only disempowering and disenfranchising to children, but is also misguided. In the United States, there is no uniform standard for the role of the child's attorney. Instead there are multiple models of lawyering for children throughout the states. This Article first examines the currently existing American child attorney paradigms through the lens of international norms and the written ideals of the CRC treaty, arguing that without the child's right to be heard codified into American law, the United States is not consonant with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (the "CRC"), Article 12.
  • Bilateral Relations Between India and Pakistan, 1947- 1957

    Bilateral Relations Between India and Pakistan, 1947- 1957

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo THE FINALITY OF PARTITION: BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN, 1947- 1957 Pallavi Raghavan St. Johns College University of Cambridge This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Faculty of History University of Cambridge September, 2012. 1 This dissertation is the result of my own work, includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration, and falls within the word limit granted by the Board of Graduate Studies, University of Cambridge. Pallavi Raghavan 2 ABSTRACT This dissertation will focus on the history of bilateral relations between India and Pakistan. It looks at how the process of dealing with issues thrown up in the aftermath of partition shaped relations between the two countries. I focus on the debates around the immediate aftermath of partition, evacuee property disputes, border and water disputes, minorities and migration, trade between the two countries, which shaped the canvas in which the India-Pakistan relationship took shape. This is an institution- focussed history to some extent, although I shall also argue that the foreign policy establishments of both countries were also responding to the compulsions of internal politics; and the policies they advocated were also shaped by domestic political positions of the day. In the immediate months and years following partition, the suggestions of a lastingly adversarial relationship were already visible. This could be seen from not only in the eruption of the Kashmir dispute, but also in often bitter wrangling over the division of assets, over water, numerous border disputes, as well as in accusations exchanged over migration of minorities.
  • Boundary Disputes Between India and Pakistan Relating to the Interpretation of the Report of the Bengal Boundary Commission

    Boundary Disputes Between India and Pakistan Relating to the Interpretation of the Report of the Bengal Boundary Commission

    REPORTS OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRAL AWARDS RECUEIL DES SENTENCES ARBITRALES Boundary disputes between India and Pakistan relating to the interpretation of the report of the Bengal Boundary Commission 26 January 1950 VOLUME XXI pp. 1-51 NATIONS UNIES - UNITED NATIONS Copyright (c) 2006 PART I Case concerning boundary disputes between India and Pakistan relating to the interpretation of the report of the Bengal Boundary Commission, 12 and 13 August 1947 Decision of 26 January 1950 Affaire concernant les litiges frontaliers entre l'Inde et le Pakistan, portant sur l'interprétation du rapport de la Commission chargée de déterminer les frontières du Bengale, en date des 12 et 13 août 1947 Décision du 26 janvier 1950 CASE CONCERNING BOUNDARY DISPUTES BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN RELATING TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE REPORT OF THE BENGAL BOUNDARY COMMIS- SION, 12 AND 13 AUGUST 1947 AFFAIRE CONCERNANT LES LITIGES FRONTALIERS ENTRE L'INDE ET LE PAKISTAN, PORTANT SUR L'INTERPRÉTA- TION DU RAPPORT DE LA COMMISSION CHARGÉE DE DÉTERMINER LES FRONTIÈRES DU BENGALE, EN DATE DES 12 ET 13 AOÛT 1947 Interpretation of a report on demarcation of the boundaries of the two parts of Bengal on the basis of ascertaining the contiguous majority areas of Muslims and non- Muslims—Right of the tribunal to hold hearings open to public Interprétation d'un rapport sur la démarcation des frontières entre les deux parties du Bengale aux fins de la détermination des zones contiguës à majorité musulmane et non musulmane — droit du tribunal de tenir des audiences publiques DECISIONS GIVEN BY THE ÏNDO-PAKISTAN BOUNDARY DISPUTES TRI- BUNAL IN CONFORMITY WITH THE AGREEMENT CONCLUDED AT THE INTER-DOMINION CONFERENCE AT DELHI ON DECEMBER 14TH, 1948 I By the Indian Independence Act, 1947, as from August 15th, 1947, two independent Dominions were set up in India, to be known respec- tively as India and Pakistan.
  • Materials on Succession 0Estates Documentation Concernant La Succession D'etats

    Materials on Succession 0Estates Documentation Concernant La Succession D'etats

    ST/LEG/SER.B/ 14 105< MATERIALS ON SUCCESSION 0ESTATES Serie legislative des Nations Unies DOCUMENTATION CONCERNANT LA SUCCESSION D'ETATS UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES (XJ /p.) I mled N at ions Legislative Series MATERIALS ON SUCCESSION OF STATES III Serie legislative des Nations Unies DOCUMENTATION CONCERNANT LA SUCCESSION D'ETATS UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES New York, 1967 ST/LEG/SER.B/14 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales Number: E/F.68. V. 5 Price: S U.S. 3.50 (or equivalent in other currencies) PUBLICATION DES NATIONS UNIES Nume'ro de vente: E/F.68. V. 5 Prix: 3,50 dollars des Etats-Unis (ou l'equivalent en monnaie du pays) iii INTRODUCTION The International Law Commission, at its fourteenth session held in 1962, included the "Succession of States and Governments" on its priority list of topics for codification and progressive development as re­ commended by the General Assembly in resolution 1686 (XVI) of 18 December 1961. For the use of the International Law Commission in its work on the topic and, in particular, to facilitate the task of the Special Rapporteur or Rapporteurs who might be eventually appointed, it was decided to collect legal materials relating to the existing practice of States on the matter. By circular notes dated 21 June and 27 July 1962 and 15 July 1963, the Secretary-General invited Governments of Member States to transmit to him the texts of any treaties, laws, decrees, regulations, decisions of national courts and copies of diplomatic correspondence, concerning the process of succession as it affects States which have at­ tained their independence since the Second World War.
  • Of Our Nature

    Of Our Nature

    THE BETTER ANGELS OF OUR NATURE WHY VIOLENCE HAS DECLIN ED STEVEN PINKER VIKINC PREFACE This book is about what maybe the most important thing that has ever hap- I pened in human history. Believe it or not-and I know that most people do not-violence has declined over long stretches of time, and today we may be living in the most peaceable era in our species' existence. The decline. to be sure. has not been smooth; it has not brought violence down to zero; and it l is not guaranteed to continue. But it is an unmistakable development, visible I on scales from millennia to years, from the waging of wars to the spanking of children. No aspect of life is untouched by the retreat from violence. Daily existence is very different if you always have to worry about being abducted" raped, or killed and it's hard to deveþ sophisticated arts,learnin& or commerce if the institutions that suppott them are looted and burned as quickly as they are built. The historical trafectory of violence affects not only how life is lived but how it is understood. What could be more fundamental to our sense of mean- ing and purpose than a conception of whether the strivings of the human race over long stretches of time have left us better or wotse off? How, in particular, are we to make sense of modernity-of the erosion of family, tribe, traditiorç and religion by the forces of indívidualism, cosmopolítanism, reason, and science? So much depends on how we understand the legacy of this transition: whether we see our world as a nightmare of crime, terrorism, genocide, and war, or as a period that, by the standards of history, is blessed by unprece- dented levels of peaceful coexistence.
  • 10731605.Pdf

    10731605.Pdf

    1 SOME ASPECTS OF TEE RELATIONSHIP OF POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL THEORIES TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL EVOLUTION OF INDIA AND PAKISTANi WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PERIOD 1919-1956 by Berm Prasad Barua Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, at the University of London School of Oriental and African Studies January, 1967 ProQuest Number: 10731605 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731605 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of those political and constitutional theories which mainly since 1919 had their impact on the constitutional evolution of India and Pakistan. The introductory chapter Begins with a brief account of the constitutional and political background. An attempt has been made to make a comparative analysis of the constitution- making processes of four countries: the U.S.A. and Prance, representing the democracies in the West; and Turkey and Japan, representing Asia. The second chapter is devoted to the constitutional discussions in India during the period 1919-1935. The third and fourth chapters analyse the constitutional and political ideas put forth by Hindu and Muslim thinkers.
  • Historical Atlas of the British Empire and Commonwealth

    Historical Atlas of the British Empire and Commonwealth

    Historical Atlas Of The British Empire And Commonwealth From the Normans to the Present Day UNITED KINGDOM NEW ZEALAND SOUTH AFRICA CANADA AUSTRALIA INDIA The Greatest Empire The World Has Ever Known Upon Which ‘The Sun Never Set’ James B. Alcock, B.A. Table of Contents British Empire Games 99 Sections Second World War 99 Indian Independence 105 Overview 4 Creation of Israel 114 Exploration To Colonisation 5 Suez Crisis 116 Religious Missions 6 Decolonisation of the British Empire 117 England, Ireland, Wales and France 6 The Commonwealth of Nations 126 Scotland 8 Britain Extends Its Reach Again In The 21 st Century 135 United Kingdom 15 The Future 136 Europe 19 West Indies 21 The American Colonies 24 Maps Canada 32 South America 34 England circa 1200 7 Largest Expansion of the Empire 39 Hundred Years War 1430, Hundred Years War 1470 9 India 45 The English Empire in 1200 10 East Indies 48 The English Empire in 1430 11 Oceania 50 The English Empire in 1497 12 South Africa 54 The English Empire in 1630 13 Berlin Conference 58 The English and Scottish Empires in 1698 14 West Africa 60 United Kingdom in 1801 16 East Africa 60 The British Empire in 1725 17 Middle East 61 European Global Empires in 1725 18 Antarctica 63 Empire in the Mediterranean 20 Imperial Federation Proposal 65 Empire in the West Indies 23 The Informal Empire 73 Empire in North America 1660 25 First World War and League of Nations Mandates 74 Empire in North America 1700 26 Climax of Empire 87 Empire in North America 1763 27 Dominion Status 91 British North America 1763 28
  • Guyana Muslim: Pakistan Creation

    Guyana Muslim: Pakistan Creation

    The Overseas Hindustani Muslim Community of British Guiana and Pakistan, 1947 June 27, 2008 RAYMOND S. CHICKRIE and DEEN AMEERULLAH Abstract This is the first paper to deliberate on the overseas Hindustani Muslims of British Guiana and, more significantly, the role they played in the creation of Pakistan in 1947. 1 In doing so, the debate about Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, has been inescapably revived; a more rational, progressive and non-communal image emerges especially since India’s known communalist, L.K Advani labeled Mr. Jinnah a secularists during a visit to Pakistan in 2005, debunking decades of myths. However, the central focus of this paper is the role that the Hindustani Muslims of British Guiana played in the creation of Pakistan. The bloody division of the subcontinent in 1947 did lead to subtle Hindu/Muslim tension in British Guiana. This paper asserts that the Muslim leadership of the former British Guiana, now Guyana,2 solidly supported the creation of Pakistan and vilified India. This is apparent because the largest Islamic organisation, the Sad’r Anjuman-E-Islam acquiesced to the two- nation theory, or the division of India along religious lines. However, a smaller Islamic group, the Islamic Association of British Guiana (IABG initially rejected the two-nation theory). Not long after, in 1949, the IABG merged with the Sad’r Anjuman-E-Islam and support for Pakistan was greater and more cohesive. From the print media and the rhetoric from both sides, Hindus and Muslims, it’s evident that the Sad’r -E-Anjuman not only supported the state of Pakistan but became the voice of Pakistan in British Guiana.