Between Chronos and Kairos – Existential Dilemma of an Archaeologist
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Lab Assignment 1
CS181: Programming Languages Vladimir Vacic, Christos Koufogiannakis University of California, Riverside Lab Assignment 1 1. Given the following graph of possible flights between seven US cities: (graph taken from the web site of the American Mathematical Society, http://www.ams.org) a) Write a Prolog program that would check if there is a route from Fresno to Dallas, from Seattle to Boston, and from Atlanta to Fresno. b) Write a C program that does the same thing. Note: you have to write complete, working programs, run them and show the results. As far as C goes, the choice of data structure to store the relations between cities is yours. Warning: if there are cycles in the graph, Prolog might never find a solution and may never say that there are no solutions. If this happens in your assignment, make a note of that. 2. Given the partial family tree of the gods of the ancient Greeks encoded as a Prolog database: parent(chaos, gaea). parent(gaea, cyclope). parent(gaea, chronos). parent(gaea, coeus). parent(gaea, oceanus). parent(uranus, cyclope). parent(uranus, chronos). parent(uranus, coeus). parent(uranus, oceanus). parent(chronos, hades). parent(chronos, poseidon). parent(chronos, zeus). parent(rhea, hades). parent(rhea, poseidon). parent(rhea, zeus). parent(coeus, leto). parent(phoebe, leto). parent(leto, apollo). parent(leto, artemis). parent(zeus, apollo). parent(zeus, artemis). parent(oceanus, iapetus). parent(tethys, iapetus). parent(hera, ares). parent(zeus, ares). male(chaos). male(cyclope). male(uranus). male(chronos). male(coeus). male(oceanus). male(hades). male(poseidon). male(zeus). male(ares). male(apollo). male(iapetus). -
The Children of Earth and Starry Heaven: The
Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College Greek, Latin, and Classical Studies Faculty Research Greek, Latin, and Classical Studies and Scholarship 2010 The hiC ldren of Earth and Starry Heaven: The Meaning and Function of the Formula in the 'Orphic' Gold Tablets Radcliffe .G Edmonds III Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/classics_pubs Part of the Classics Commons, and the Religion Commons Custom Citation R. G. Edmonds III, “The hiC ldren of Earth and Starry Heaven: The eM aning and Function of the Formula in the 'Orphic' Gold Tablets,” in Orfeo y el orfismo: nuevas perspectivas, Alberto Bernabé, Francesc Casadesús y Marco Antonio Santamaría (eds.), Alicante : Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes (2010), pp. 98-121. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/classics_pubs/98 For more information, please contact [email protected]. 4 THE CHILDREN OF EARTH AND STARRY HEAVEN: THE MEANING AND FUNCTION OF THE FORMULA IN THE ʹORPHICʹ GOLD TABLETS Radcliffe G. Edmonds III Bryn Mawr University The most striking aspect of the tiny gold tablets often known as the Orphic gold leaves is undoubtedly the enigmatic declaration: ʺI am the child of Earth and starry Heavenʺ. All of the tablets which, following Zuntzʹs classification, have been labelled B tablets, contain this mysterious formula, whether the scenario of the deceasedʹs journey through the underworld is described in greater or lesser detail1. The statement captures the imagination with its imagery and its simplicity, but also with its mysterious nature. -
The Project Gutenberg Ebook of Bulfinch's Mythology: the Age of Fable, by Thomas Bulfinch
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Bulfinch's Mythology: The Age of Fable, by Thomas Bulfinch This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Bulfinch's Mythology: The Age of Fable Author: Thomas Bulfinch Posting Date: February 4, 2012 [EBook #3327] Release Date: July 2002 First Posted: April 2, 2001 Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BULFINCH'S MYTHOLOGY: AGE OF FABLE *** Produced by an anonymous Project Gutenberg volunteer. BULFINCH'S MYTHOLOGY THE AGE OF FABLE Revised by Rev. E. E. Hale CONTENTS Chapter I Origin of Greeks and Romans. The Aryan Family. The Divinities of these Nations. Character of the Romans. Greek notion of the World. Dawn, Sun, and Moon. Jupiter and the gods of Olympus. Foreign gods. Latin Names.-- Saturn or Kronos. Titans. Juno, Vulcan, Mars, Phoebus-Apollo, Venus, Cupid, Minerva, Mercury, Ceres, Bacchus. The Muses. The Graces. The Fates. The Furies. Pan. The Satyrs. Momus. Plutus. Roman gods. Chapter II Roman Idea of Creation. Golden Age. Milky Way. Parnassus. The Deluge. Deucalion and Pyrrha. Pandora. Prometheus. Apollo and Daphne. Pyramus and Thisbe. Davy's Safety Lamp. Cephalus and Procris Chapter III Juno. Syrinx, or Pandean Pipes. Argus's Eyes. Io. Callisto Constellations of Great and Little Bear. Pole-star. Diana. Actaeon. Latona. Rustics turned to Frogs. Isle of Delos. Phaeton. -
Read Book Fate
FATE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jennifer Lynn Barnes | 355 pages | 10 Mar 2009 | Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group Inc | 9780385735377 | English | New York, United States Moirai - Wikipedia Pausanias mentions an ancient role of Eileythia as "the clever spinner", relating her with destiny too. The Moirai assigned to the terrible chthonic goddesses Erinyes who inflicted the punishment for evil deeds their proper functions, and with them directed fate according to necessity. As goddesses of death they appeared together with the daemons of death Keres and the infernal Erinyes. In earlier times they were represented as only a few—perhaps only one—individual goddess. Homer's Iliad xxiv. In the Odyssey vii. At Delphi, only the Fates of Birth and Death were revered. Some Greek mythographers went so far as to claim that the Moirai were the daughters of Zeus —paired with Themis "fundament" , as Hesiod had it in one passage. Whether or not providing a father even for the Moirai was a symptom of how far Greek mythographers were willing to go, in order to modify the old myths to suit the patrilineal Olympic order, [56] the claim of a paternity was certainly not acceptable to Aeschylus , Herodotus , or Plato. Despite their forbidding reputation, the Moirai could be placated as goddesses. Brides in Athens offered them locks of hair, and women swore by them. They may have originated as birth goddesses and only later acquired their reputation as the agents of destiny. According to the mythographer Apollodorus , in the Gigantomachy , the war between the Giants and Olympians, the Moirai killed the Giants Agrios and Thoon with their bronze clubs. -
Deviant Origins: Hesiodic Theogony and the Orphica Radcliffe .G Edmonds III Bryn Mawr College, [email protected]
Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College Greek, Latin, and Classical Studies Faculty Research Greek, Latin, and Classical Studies and Scholarship 2018 Deviant Origins: Hesiodic Theogony and the Orphica Radcliffe .G Edmonds III Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.brynmawr.edu/classics_pubs Part of the Classics Commons Custom Citation Edmonds, Radcliffe .G 2018. "Deviant Origins: Hesiodic Theogony and the Orphica." In In Oxford Handbook of Hesiod, edited by A. Loney & S. Scully, 225-242. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. https://repository.brynmawr.edu/classics_pubs/125 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deviant Origins: Hesiod’s Theogony and the Orphica Oxford Handbooks Online Deviant Origins: Hesiod’s Theogony and the Orphica Radcliffe G. Edmonds III The Oxford Handbook of Hesiod Edited by Alexander C. Loney and Stephen Scully Print Publication Date: Sep 2018 Subject: Classical Studies, Classical Poetry, Classical Religions and Mythologies Online Publication Date: Aug 2018 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190209032.013.43 Abstract and Keywords Hesiod’s Theogony provides one of the most widely authoritative accounts of the origin of the cosmos, but his account has always been challenged by rivals claiming to be older, wiser, and better, and the name of Orpheus has always been privileged in the evidence for ancient rivals to Hesiod. The Orphic accounts play their variations on the Hesiodic themes, riffing in different ways on the idea of the ultimate origin of the cosmos; the processes of reproduction by which subsequent entities were generated; the conflicts between these divinities that created the changes from the original state to the current one; the way in which humans entered the story; and the final resolution of the conflicts and changes that created the current, normal order of Zeus. -
Pan's Labyrinth
Southey, 2016 Pan’s Labyrinth: A Critical Analysis by Safia Southey Table of Contents: Eyes and Obedience………………………………………………………….…….… 2 Stories, Fantasy and Reality……………………………………………………….…. 8 Hamlet Connections…………………………………………………………..……….14 Cinematography and Sound…………………………………………………….……..19 Good vs. Evil……………………………………………………………….……….…26 Folklore and Religion………………………………………………………….….…...31 Time………………………………………………………………………….…….…..41 Femininity…………………………………………………………………….…….….45 Appendix…………………………………………………………………….…….…...51 Works Cited……………………………………………………………………..….….79 1 Southey, 2016 Eyes and Obedience Guillermo del Toro’s Pan’s Labyrinth is an exploration into the life of a young girl, Ofelia. Ripped from her home and forced into the world of her stepfather, Captain Vidal and the Spanish Civil War, she hides herself away in her books and fairytales. When she is told by a Faun that she is the Princess of the Underworld, she immediately leaps at the chance to prove that she’s not mortal in order to distract herself from the patriarchal and violent world around her. Every character in the film must decide what part they play in her story, whether they will obey their superiors or create their own path, whether they will see beyond their instructions or blindly follow orders. Symbolism of eyes and sight appear everywhere, posing as a theme to guide the audience through the story and raise questions about what it really means to see. In Pan’s Labyrinth, only those who are able to open their eyes and not blind themselves with rage and make decisions beyond what they are expressly instructed to do are able to succeed. The film begins with a fantastical story about a Princess who lives in the Underworld realm who dreams of joining the human world. -
The Punishment of Atlas
The Myth of Tantalus (from Wikipedia.org) In mythology, Tantalus became one of the inhabitants of Tartarus, the deepest portion of the Underworld, reserved for the punishment of evildoers; there Odysseus saw him. Tantalus was initially known for having been welcomed to Zeus’ table in Olympus. There he is said to have misbehaved and stolen ambrosia and nectar to bring it back to his people, and revealed the secrets of the gods. Most famously, Tantalus offered up his son, Pelops, as sacrifice. He cut Pelops up, boiled him, and served him up in a banquet for the gods. The gods became aware of the gruesome nature of the menu, so they didn’t touch the offering; only Demeter, distraught by the loss of her daughter, Persephone, absentmindedly ate part of the boy’s shoulder. Clotho, one of the three Fates, ordered by Zeus, brought the boy to life again (she collected the parts of the body and boiled them in a sacred cauldron), rebuilding his shoulder with one wrought of ivory made by Hephaestus and presented by Demeter. The revived Pelops grew to be an extraordinarily handsome youth. The god Poseidon took him to Mount Olympus to teach him to use chariots. Later, Zeus threw Pelops out of Olympus due to his anger at Tantalus. The Greeks of classical times claimed to be horrified by Tantalus’s doings; cannibalism, human sacrifice and infanticide were atrocities and taboo. Tantalus’s punishment for his act, now a proverbial term for temptation without satisfaction (the source of the English word “tantalize”), was to stand in a pool of water beneath a fruit tree with low branches. -
Orpheus and Orphism: Cosmology and Sacrifice at the Boundary
Orpheus and Orphism: Cosmology and Sacrifice at the Boundary Liz Locke An Interdisciplinary Prelude Knowledge is, in the final analysis, taxonomic, but a taxonomy that is allowed to merge with the object of study-which is reified so that it becomes a datum in its own right-must at best be stultifying. Were this not so, there would have been no intellectual change in human history. Thus, to see the particular reading of an ancient tragedy as refracted through a particular ideological prism, or to spell out the implications of a translator's vocabulary, syntax, and style-these things do not decrease our knowledge; they protect it. (Herzfeld 198359) I am fond of this passage by Michael Herzfeld because it points in so many directions at once. It points toward epistemology in that it asks us to examine the categorical taxonomies that underlie our assumptions about how we know what we think we know. It points toward cosmology in that it suggests that the world which produced ancient tragedy is still available to us as a precursive guide to our own sense of place in the universe. Epistemology, cosmology, and ideology have much in common: they attempt simultaneously to create and explain the bases from which we describe our knowledge of the world, of ourselves, and of the cognitive and social structures through which we circulate in the course of our lifetimes, our histories, and our projected futures. I am a folklorist because the study of folklore also points in so many directions at once. It recognizes that we cannot hope to understand much about our peculiar place in the universe without eventually taking all such questions into account. -
Misleading and Unclear to the Many: Allegory in the Derveni Papyrus and the Orphic Theogony of Hieronymus
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College | Bryn Mawr College... Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College Greek, Latin, and Classical Studies Faculty Research Greek, Latin, and Classical Studies and Scholarship 2019 Misleading and Unclear to the Many: Allegory in the Derveni Papyrus and the Orphic Theogony of Hieronymus Radcliffe .G Edmonds III Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.brynmawr.edu/classics_pubs Part of the Classics Commons Custom Citation Edmonds, Radcliffe .,G III. 2019. "The eD rveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries." In The eD rveni Papyrus: Unearthing Ancient Mysteries, edited by Marco Antonio Santamaria, 77-99. Leiden: Brill. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. https://repository.brynmawr.edu/classics_pubs/122 For more information, please contact [email protected]. chapter 6 Misleading and Unclear to the Many: Allegory in the Derveni Papyrus and the Orphic Theogony of Hieronymus Radcliffe G. Edmonds III 1 Introduction was composed, by whom, for whom, or even why it was included on the pyre.2 This verse has been made misleading and it is un- Scholars have, for the most part, focused upon the clear to the many, but to those who understand content of the treatise in the Derveni Papyrus, trying to correctly -
Myth Made Fact Lesson 4: Three Generations of Gods with Dr
Myth Made Fact Lesson 4: Three Generations of Gods with Dr. Louis Markos Outline: What is unique about mythology as opposed to the Bible? “In the beginning, God…” In every mythology it is “In the beginning, stuff (matter)…” Aristotle believed that both God and the universe were eternal, but he couldn’t imagine a spirit in the beginning with no matter. God created the world ex nihilo (out of nothing). In Greek mythology, out of primordial chaos comes night and earth. Earth is the primal deity. Eventually the gods will create. In mythology the gods come out of the chaos, they do not pre-exist the chaos. Greco-Roman mythology is patriarchal. There are some mythologies that are more matriarchal. In Greek mythology the father sky god principle will predominate. o The first generation of gods are earth and sky. Earth and sky couple and out of the womb of the earth are born the Titans (Atlas, Prometheus). o Gaia gives birth to the monsters. o Chronos takes a sickle and he hides behind a rock and castrates the sky god. The Furies are formed out of the earth, they are terrifying female deities. The Furies becomes guardians over right and wrong (conscience, general revelation). o The Greeks had taboo, things that made the person and the community unclean. o The role of the Furies is that they will chase down (guilty conscience that will drive you mad) those who commit a heinous crime. Chronos (Greek), Saturn (Roman) marries his sister and they become the leader of the Titans (second generation). -
Zeus Clotho Hades Euterpe Poseidon Lachesis Demeter Calliope Athena
Zeus Clotho Hades Euterpe Music Ruler Beginning Death The Cacophony Aggressive Sexuality The Spider's Web Death's Door, Open Deafens Poseidon Lachesis Demeter Calliope Ocean Life Span Nature Epic Poetry Fickle Wrath Time is Short Autumn's Sorrow Faint Praise Athena Atropos Persephone Clio Wisdom Endings Widow History Wise Choice The Inevitable Doom The Reaper Comes Written by the Victor Ares Ouranos Gaia Erato War Sky Earth Lyric Poetry Warrior's Challenge Foul Betrayal Monster Child Beautiful Lies Artemis Chaos Hecate Melpomene Hunt Primordial Magic Tragedy Wild Hunt From Beyond Magic Happens Ironic Death Hephaestus Nyx Erinyes Polyhymnia Fury The Forge Night Sacred Poetry Wrath of the Crafty Weapons It Comes at Night Profane Gospel Wounded Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Pantheon Apollo Erebus Atlas Terpsichore Inspiration Darkness Strength Dancing Social Graces In Shadows Dwelling The Mighty Endure Irresistible Dance Hermes Eros Prometheus Thalia Travel Lust Forethought Comedy The Traveller's Path Pierces like Arrows Careful Planning The Killing Joke Aphrodite Tartarus Epimetheus Urania Love Prison Afterthought Astronomy Beautiful Distraction The Cell Caught Unprepared The Stars are Right Hera Chronos Menoetius Aglaea Weakness Beauty Honour Time The Mighty have The Eye of the Righteous Indignation A Timely Intervention Fallen Beholder Dionysus Aether Mnemnosyne -
Greek Mythology– Knowledge Organiser Name: ______
Greek Mythology– Knowledge Organiser Name: ___________________________________________ Titans Stories Gaia - original earth mother of 1st Gave birth to Uranus and then created the first generation of Titans. Created a bladed sickle and asked Chronos to castrate Uranus as punishment for putting their first 3 generation Titans. children in Tartarus (in Hell). Uranus – original sky father of 1st Created by Gaia and fathered 1st generation of 12 Titans. Imprisoned 3 youngest in Tartarus. Castrated by his son Chronos. Prophesied Chronos would be overthrown by his generation Titans. own son, like he had been. Chronos – first son of 2nd generation Chronos threw body parts of his Father in the sea, from which Aphrodite was born. Ruled with his sister Rhea as King and Queen. Swallowed all his children to prevent Titans, became ruler. prophecy. Rhea hid last son Zeus in Crete, who eventually overthrew Chronos. Was tricked intro swallowing a stone and into drinking liquid that forced him to vomit back his own swallowed chlldren. Atlas – son of Iapetus and Clymene. Sided against the Olympians in their war against the Titans. Punished by Zeus to hold up the sky for all eternity on his shoulders. Prometheus – brother of Atlas and Sided with Zeus and the Olympians in the war and initially avoided punishment. During the Trick at Mecone, convinced Zeus into eating bones wrapped in fat, which became champion of mankind. the original sacrifice to the Gods. Zeus stole fire from Mankind and Prometheus gave it back. Punished by Zeus. Chained to a rock for eternity where an Eagle would eat his liver every day after it regenerated.