1.Who Among the Following Launched the Home Rule Movement? A) Frank Besant

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1.Who Among the Following Launched the Home Rule Movement? A) Frank Besant Objective questions with answers for practice for B.A-III(History Hons, Paper VI) 1.Who among the following launched the Home rule Movement? a) Frank Besant. b) Helana Blavatsky c) Annie Besant d) Charles knowton. 2. The first Indian woman to preside a session of the Indian National Congress was ? a) Sarojini Naidu b) Aruna Asaf Ali. c) Vijay Lakshmi Pandit. d) Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur 3. The Indian National Association formed in Calcutta by whom among the following ? a) Devendra Nath Tagore. b) Dwarkanath Tagore. c) Surendranath Banerjee. d) Prassono Kumar Tagore. 4. Who among the following presided over the Surat session of the Indian National Congress? a) Ras Bihari Ghosh. b) Dada Bhai Naoroji c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale d) Madan Mohan Malviya. 5. Indian National Congress was founded during whose term among the following in 1885? a) Lord Canning. b) Lord Curzon. c) Lod Dufferin. d) Lord Benetick 6. During which of the following events, Bal Gandhar Tilak was given the title of Lokmanya? a) Swadeshi Movement. b) Home Rule Movement. c) Surat Split. d) Lucknow Pact. 7. Moderates and Extremists split in the Indian National congress in 1907 at ? a) Surat. b) Calcutta c) Nagpur. d) Madras. 8. Which among the following leaders was instrumental in bringing the Extremists and Moderates together at the Lucknow session of Congress in 1916? a) Mahatma Gandhi. b) Bal Gandhar Tilak c) Annie Besant. d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale 9. Which among the following events took place immediately before the massacre at Jallianwalla Bagh? a) Partition of Bengal b) Ilbert Bill. c) Passage of the Rowlatt Act. d) Morley- Minto Reforms. 10. Which act provided for Public Service Commission in India for the first time? a) Indian Council Act of 1919. b) Government of India Act 1935. c) Indian Council Act of 1909. d) Government of India Act 1858. 11. Who among the following presided over the first Indian National Congress 1885? a) W.C.Banerjee. b) Dadabhai Naoroji c) Badruddin Tyabji d) George Yule 12. The only session of the Indian National Congress which was presided by Mahatma Gandhi was held at a) Allahabad. b) Karachi. c) Faizpur d) Belgaum 13. Rowlatt Act which authorised the Government to detain people without trial for an indefinite period was passed during the tenure of ? a) Lord Chelmsford. b) Lord Irwin c) Lord Hardinge d) Lord Reading 14. Who was the last British Viceroy of India? a) Lord Irwin. b) Lord Mountbatten. c) Lord Wavell. d) Lord Lingthow 15. Who was the Governor General of India during the launch of Civil Disobedience Movement ? a) Lord Irwin b) Lord Reading c) Lord Chelmsford d) Lord Wavell .
Recommended publications
  • Seeking Offense: Censorship and the Constitution of Democratic Politics in India
    SEEKING OFFENSE: CENSORSHIP AND THE CONSTITUTION OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICS IN INDIA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Ameya Shivdas Balsekar August 2009 © 2009 Ameya Shivdas Balsekar SEEKING OFFENSE: CENSORSHIP AND THE CONSTITUTION OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICS IN INDIA Ameya Shivdas Balsekar, Ph. D. Cornell University 2009 Commentators have frequently suggested that India is going through an “age of intolerance” as writers, artists, filmmakers, scholars and journalists among others have been targeted by institutions of the state as well as political parties and interest groups for hurting the sentiments of some section of Indian society. However, this age of intolerance has coincided with a period that has also been characterized by the “deepening” of Indian democracy, as previously subordinated groups have begun to participate more actively and substantively in democratic politics. This project is an attempt to understand the reasons for the persistence of illiberalism in Indian politics, particularly as manifest in censorship practices. It argues that one of the reasons why censorship has persisted in India is that having the “right to censor” has come be established in the Indian constitutional order’s negotiation of multiculturalism as a symbol of a cultural group’s substantive political empowerment. This feature of the Indian constitutional order has made the strategy of “seeking offense” readily available to India’s politicians, who understand it to be an efficacious way to discredit their competitors’ claims of group representativeness within the context of democratic identity politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Indian Political Thought Ii Modern Indian Political Thought Modern Indian Political Thought Text and Context
    Modern Indian Political Thought ii Modern Indian Political Thought Modern Indian Political Thought Text and Context Bidyut Chakrabarty Rajendra Kumar Pandey Copyright © Bidyut Chakrabarty and Rajendra Kumar Pandey, 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2009 by SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd B1/I-1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044, India www.sagepub.in SAGE Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA SAGE Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP, United Kingdom SAGE Publications Asia-Pacifi c Pte Ltd 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Published by Vivek Mehra for SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, typeset in 10/12 pt Palatino by Star Compugraphics Private Limited, Delhi and printed at Chaman Enterprises, New Delhi. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chakrabarty, Bidyut, 1958– Modern Indian political thought: text and context/Bidyut Chakrabarty, Rajendra Kumar Pandey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Political science—India—Philosophy. 2. Nationalism—India. 3. Self- determination, National—India. 4. Great Britain—Colonies—India. 5. India— Colonisation. 6. India—Politics and government—1919–1947. 7. India— Politics and government—1947– 8. India—Politics and government— 21st century. I. Pandey, Rajendra Kumar. II. Title. JA84.I4C47 320.0954—dc22 2009 2009025084 ISBN: 978-81-321-0225-0 (PB) The SAGE Team: Reema Singhal, Vikas Jain, Sanjeev Kumar Sharma and Trinankur Banerjee To our parents who introduced us to the world of learning vi Modern Indian Political Thought Contents Preface xiii Introduction xv PART I: REVISITING THE TEXTS 1.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY of INDIA from 1885 to 1984 Dr. A. RAVISANKAR, Ph.D., UNIT-I I: CONGRESS from 1885 to 1905
    ALLIED: HISTORY OF INDIA FROM 1885 TO 1984 Dr. A. RAVISANKAR, Ph.D., UNIT-I I: CONGRESS FROM 1885 TO 1905 1. Formed in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant. 2. Other founding members include Dadabhai Naoroji (Born on September 4, 1825) and Dinshaw Wacha. 3. The first session was held in Bombay under the presidency of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee in 1885. 4. The first session was attended by 72 delegates from across the country. 5. Viceroy of India at the time was Lord Dufferin who gave his permission to Hume for the first session. 6. The Congress was formed with the intention of discussing problems faced by the people of the country irrespective of caste, creed, religion or language. 7. It was basically a movement of the upper and middle class, western-educated Indians in its moderate phase. 8. The second session of the Congress was held in Calcutta in 1886 followed by the third in Madras in 1887. Moderate Phase (1885 to 1905) • The moderate phase of the Congress (or the national movement) was dominated by the ‘moderates’. • They were people who believed in British justice and were loyal to them. Aims and demands • Education of the masses and organising public opinion, make people aware of their rights. • Indian representation in the Executive Council and in the Indian Council in London. • Reform of the legislative councils. • Separation of the executive from the judiciary. • Decreased land revenue tax and ending peasant oppression. • After 1892, raised the slogan, “No taxation without representation.” • Reduced spending on the army.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideological Differences Between Moderates and Extremists in the Indian National Movement with Special Reference to Surendranath Banerjea and Lajpat Rai
    1 The Ideological Differences between Moderates and Extremists in the Indian National Movement with Special Reference to Surendranath Banerjea and Lajpat Rai 1885-1919 ■by Daniel Argov Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the University of London* School of Oriental and African Studies* June 1964* ProQuest Number: 11010545 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010545 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 ABSTRACT Surendranath Banerjea was typical of the 'moderates’ in the Indian National Congress while Lajpat Rai typified the 'extremists'* This thesis seeks to portray critical political biographies of Surendranath Banerjea and of Lajpat Rai within a general comparative study of the moderates and the extremists, in an analysis of political beliefs and modes of political action in the Indian national movement, 1883-1919* It attempts to mirror the attitude of mind of the two nationalist leaders against their respective backgrounds of thought and experience, hence events in Bengal and the Punjab loom larger than in other parts of India* "The Extremists of to-day will be Moderates to-morrow, just as the Moderates of to-day were the Extremists of yesterday.” Bal Gangadhar Tilak, 2 January 190? ABBREVIATIONS B.N.]T.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 5 Moderates and Extremists: Dadabhai Naoroji, Mg Ranade And
    UNIT 5 MODERATES AND EXTREMISTS: DADABHAI NAOROJI, MG RANADE AND BG TILAK Structure i 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Defining Moderates and Extremists 5.3 Moderate Ideology 5.4 Extremist Ideology 5.5 Moderate - Extremist Comparison 5.6 The Importance of Lal-Bal-Pal 5.7 The 1907 Surat Split 5.9 Summary 5.10 Exercises 5.1 INTRODUCTION ! 1 The nationalist movement was articulated differently in different phases of 1ndia's.freedom I struggle. Apart from ideological shifts, there were noticeable differences in the social I . background of those who participated in the struggle against the British. For instance, the 1 Gandhian phase of Indian nationalism, also known as the phase of mass nationalism, radically altered the nature of the constituencies of nationalism by incorporating the hitherto neglected sections of Indian society. It would not be an exaggeration to mention that Indian masses regardless of religion, class and caste plunged into action in response to Gandhi's anti-British campaign. That Gandhi had inaugurated a completely new phase in Indian freedom struggle can easily be shown by contrasting it with its earlier phases, namely, the moderate and extremist phases. In contemporary historiography, 'the Moderate' phase begins with the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 and continued till the 1907 Surat Congress when 'the Extremists' appeared on the political scene. The basic differences between these two groups lay in their perception of anti-British struggle and its articulation in concrete programmes. While the Moderates opposed the British in a strictly constitutional way the Extremists favoured 'a strategy of direct action' to harm the British economic and political interests in India.
    [Show full text]
  • BYJU's IAS Comprehensive News Analysis
    Important Points on Surat Split for Civil Services Exam Background of the Surat Split The years from 1885-1905 was known as the period of the moderates because they dominated the Indian National Congress. The Moderates used petition, prayers, meetings, leaflets, pamphlets, memorandum and delegations to present their demands to the British government. Their only notable achievements were expansion of the legislative council by the Indian Councils Act of 1892. This created dissatisfaction among the people. The 1907 INC meeting was to be held in Nagpur. The Extremists wanted leaders were not released till that date. Some of the new extremists came into being with the same policy of prior extremists. The Moderates supported Rash Bihari Ghosh. Gopal Krishna Gokhale moved the meeting place from Nagpur to Surat fearing that in Nagpur, Bal Gangadhar Tilak would win. The partition of Bengal drove the rise of extremism in INC. An INC meeting was shifted from Nagpur to Surat. Since Surat was in the home province of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, he could not preside over the meeting. But what outraged the extremists was that he was not even given permission to speak. This led to a violent altercation between the two factions and the meeting being cancelled. The Moderates and the Extremists patched up their differences for a year, but in 1907 the two groups permanently split. Important Points regarding the Surat Split The dream of a ‘Surat Split’ was already conceived by Curzon when he made the statement ‘Congress was tottering to its fall and one of the biggest ambitions in my life is to give it a peaceful demise’.
    [Show full text]
  • The Surat Split Was the Splitting of the Indian National Congress Into Two Groups - the Extremists and the Moderates - at the Surat Session in 1907
    The Surat Split was the splitting of the Indian National Congress into two groups - the Extremists and the Moderates - at the Surat session in 1907. The extremist phase of Indian nationalism is from 1905 to 1920. Indian National Movement – Extremist Period (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here Background/Causes of the rise of extremism The failure of the moderate leaders in getting any significant results from the British authorities. The limitations of the moderates were the main causes of the rise of extremism. The partition of Bengal in 1905 opened the eyes of the Indians to the true colours of the British rulers. Lord Curzon and his disdain for anything Indian also created resentment and anger against the foreigners. There was a fear among some leaders that the moderates with their westernized notions were trying to create an India in the image of the West. There was a revival of national pride at that time. The extremist leaders were also influenced by the growth of spiritual nationalism at that time. The Delhi Durbar held in 1903 when people had not fully recovered from the horrific effects of the famine that killed lakhs of people drew widespread condemnation. Events happening around the world also inspired the extremist leaders. Abyssinia’s successful repulsion of the Italian army in 1896 and Japan’s defeat of Russia in 1905 shattered the notion of European invincibility. Other national movements like in Persia, Egypt and Turkey also motivated the Indian leaders. Surat Split The differences between the moderates and the extremists became official in the Surat session of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1907.
    [Show full text]
  • Lord Minto: Revision Notes for UPSC Indian History
    Events Under Lord Minto: Revision Notes for UPSC Indian History There were important events that happened during the time when Lord Minto and Lord Hardinge were Viceroys of India. The article will outline the quick summary of events that happened during their tenure as Viceroys. The resulting notes will be helpful for aspirants appearing for the IAS Prelims exam this 2020. Lord Minto (1905-1910) Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto was the 17th Viceroy of India. He also served as the 8th Governor-General of Canada before becoming viceroy. It was during his tenure that some of the important legislations in the history of British India were passed other Important events under Lord Minto include: ● 1906: Establishment of Muslim League ● 1907: Surat split of INC ● 1909: Grant of separate electorates to Muslims ● Thus the dreams visualized by Lord Curzon were brought into practice under Lord Minto. Establishment of Muslim League (1906) 1. When the partition of Bengal was carried out in the name of giving a separate administrative district for the Muslims, likewise the establishment of Muslim league was an effort by the British to identify Muslims as a separate political entity. 2. In 1906, Lord Minto invited all the Muslim leaders to Shimla and proposed the establishment of the Muslim league. Nawab Salimullah who played a very important ​ ​ ​ role in the partition of Bengal, also played an important role in the establishment of Muslim league. 3. The Muslim League, as it was projected, was a politico-cultural organization. Initially, there was no contradiction between the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Muslim League.
    [Show full text]
  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak, His Writings and Speeches. Appreciation by Babu
    mi 4*> j /I m 7 BAL GANGADHAR TILAK HIS WRITINGS AND SPEECHES Appreciation by BABU AUROBINDO GHOSE • Third Edition GANESM h CO., MADRAS STANDARD PHftSs. MADRAS. First Edition April, 191 8 Enlarged Edition Fehruary, 1919 Third Edition Juhi. \922 ' Home Rule is my birthright" There are higher powers that rule the destiny of things and it may be the will of Providence that the cause I represent may prosper more by my suffering than by my remaining free," ~B, G, Tilak. C r CONTENTS PAGE. Appreciation - - - - I A Standard Character (or Indian Languages - 27 Hie Bharata Dharma Mahamandala - - >3 - - The Political Situation 1 906 42 Is Shivaji not a National Heft) ? - - 48 Honest Swadeshi - 32 Tenets of the New Party 1907 - - 55 The Shivaji Festival- - - - 68 National Education - - - 81 The Decentralisation Commission - -90 Congress Compromise - - - 98 Speech at Belgaum Home Rule, 1916 - - 104 - - Do Ahmednagar do 1 38 Second do do - - 163 Self-Government - - - - 201 Home Rule Conference, Lucknow - »- 207 Home Rule Speech at Akola - - - 210 Do Speech at Cawnpore - - 216 Do Speech at Yeotmal - - 225 Gita Rahasya - - - - 231 The Rights of the Poor Raiyat- - - 236 Home Rule Speech at Nasik - - - 241 Karma Yoga and Swaraj - 245 Home Rule Speech at Allahabad - 249 Do do - 254 The National Demand ... 265 Lonicnh PAGE Shishir Kumar Ghose - - - 281 Ali Brothers - 288 Swarajya Speech at Godhra - - - 292 Do Speech at Amraoti - - 298 Political Creed - - - - 301 Mr. Gokhale - - - -303 Speech at Athani - 306 Self-Government - - - - J 10 Second Home Rule Conference, Bombay - 317 Indian Deputation at Madras - 320 Reply to the addresses of the Mahrattas & Andhras.326 Home Rule Speech at Madras - - 332 The Present Situation - - - 343 National Education - 367 Reform Scheme - 369 The Swadeshi Movement - - - 373 Principles of the Nationalist Party Surat - 376 Meeting of the Nationalist Delegates Surat - 382 Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • TLP Phase II
    TLP 2021 Phase 1 – Day 4 Synopsis 2021 Q1. How did internal rivalries lead to early British expansion and control in India? Discuss. Approach Students are expected to write about internal rivalries in India. And how internal rivalries lead to British expansion and control in India. Introduction There was a vacuum of power in India after the Mughal Empire got fractured falling under its own weight. Its various governors and rebel commanders established their superiority at different places and started fighting against each other. Even though there were powerful Indian states like Punjab, Mysore and the Marathas that ruled Indian subcontinent during the mid-19th century, many of them were fighting with each other for different reasons. They failed to perceive the danger arising from the East India Company and could not unite against a common foreign enemy. Body Internal rivalries lead to early British expansion and control in India: Carnatic Wars: It was the succession disputes in both the Carnatic and Hyderabad that opened the gates for the British and the French to play the roles of middlemen and thus in order to grind their axe both European powers had a golden opportunity for intervention in support of various rival Indian claimants. Later French were checked by British forces under Robert Clive in 1751 AD. Robert Clive changed the course of the war. And gained control over region. Battle of Plassey: The battle was hardly important from the military point of view. It was a mere skirmish. The English army didn’t show military superiority. It was desertion in the Nawab’s camp and treason that resulted in the victory of Clive.
    [Show full text]
  • Lord Minto and the Indian Nationalist Movement, with Special Reference
    Lord Minto and the Indian Nationalist Movement, with Special Reference to the Political Activities of the Indian Muslims, 1905-1910. Syed Razi Wasti Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies. February 1962 ProQuest Number: 11010616 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010616 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 CONTENTS Page Abstract List of Abbreviations........* ................. Introduction...... ... ... ... ... ........... 5) Chapter I. Minto and the Indian National Congress, 1906-1907.......... ... Chapter II. The Origin and Growth of the All- India Muslim League, 1906-1910 ... go Chapter III. Minto and Militant Nationalism, 1907-1909............................ i 1 o> 0 Chapter IV. The Origin and Growth of the Reforms............................ Chapter V. The Muslims Secure Separate Representations 1906-1910. ........ 2 5 0 Chapter VI. Enactment and Enforcement of the Indian Councils Act of 1909 ....... 287 Conclusion......................................... 33 i Bibliography 3 ABSTRACT Lord Minto's policy towards the Indian Nationalist movement has heen examined in this thesis. Curzon had ignored the Indian National Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • Prelims Test Series: 2020 Test 1 Question
    MALUKA IAS PRELIMS TEST SERIES: 2020 TEST 1 QUESTION 1. Consider the following statements with regard to Indian History 1) The foundation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 was not a sudden event, or a historical accident. 2) The political trust between 1875 and 1885 was the creation of younger, more radical nationalist intellectuals. Which of the above statement (s) is/are correct? a) Only 1 b) Only 2 c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 2. In which of the following Indian National Congress session (INC), it was declared that the goal of INC was ‘self- government’ or Swaraj like that of United Kingdom or colonies? a) 1906, Calcutta Session b) 1890, Calcutta Session c) 1916, Lucknow Session d) 1925, Kanpur Session 3. With reference to Indian History, consider the following statements regarding ‘Swadeshi Movement’ 1) Lokmanya Tilak took the movements to different parts of the country. 2) The formal proclamation of it was made on the 1905, Calcutta town hall. Which of the above statement (s) is/are correct? a) Only 1 b) Only 2 c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 4. With reference to History of India, consider the following statements regarding the events during Partition of Bengal in 1905- 1) The official reason cited for Partition of Bengal was to meet the demand of Muslims in East Bengal for separate province. 2) Swadeshi Movement was also known as Vandematram Movement in deltaic Andhra. 3) Swadeshi movement was withdrawn after the two parts of Bengal were reunited in 1907.
    [Show full text]