DOCSLIB.ORG

COMM!SS!ON on HUMAN RMHTS REPORT on the TWENTYFOURTH Session 5 February - 12 March 1968

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
COMM!SS!ON on HUMAN RMHTS REPORT on the TWENTYFOURTH Session 5 February - 12 March 1968 E/4475 E/CN.4/972 COMM!SS!ON ON HUMAN RMHTS REPORT ON THE TWENTYFOURTH SESSiON 5 February - 12 March 1968 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS: FORTY-FOURTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 4 UNITED NATIONS MMM!SS!ON ON HUMAN RMHTS REPORT ON THE TWENTY-FOURTH SESSMN 5 February - 12 March 1968 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS: FORTY-FOURTH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 4 UNITED NATIONS New York, 1968 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. E/447S E/CN.4/972 CONTENTS Chapter Para graphs Page 1. ORGANIZATION OF THE SESSION ............ , , 1 - 14 1 A. Opening and duration of the session ...... 1 - 3 1 B. 4 - 5 1 C. 6 - 7 6 D. 8 - 9 6 E. Meetings, resolutions and documentation . 10 - 14 9 11. ORGANIZATION OF THE WORK OF THE SESSION ...... 15 - 22 10 III. QUESTION OF THE VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS INCLUDING POLICIES OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND SEGREGATION AND OF APARTHEID, IN ALL COUNTRIES, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO COLONIAL AND OTHER DEPENDENT COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES ............... 23 - 250 12 A. Report and recommendations of the Special Rapporteur appointed under resolution 7 (XXXIl) of the Commission ...... 24 - 103 12 B. Review of the situation referred to in resolution 2 (XXIII) of the Commission: report of the ad hoc Working Group of Experts ............. 104 - 139 45 C. Study of situations which reveal a consistent pattern of violation of human rights as provided in resolution 8 (XXIIl) of the Commission and resolution 1235 (XLIl) of the Economic and Social Council ............ l4o - 210 58 D. Report of the ad hoc Study Group set up under resolution 6 (XXIIl) of the Commission . ...... 211-250 80 IV. PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION AND PROTECTION OF MINORITIES 251 - 271 93 V. STUDY OF THE QUESTION OF THE REALIZATION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RIGHTS CONTAINED IN THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 272 - 295 98 VI. PERIODIC REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS. FREEDOM OF INFORMATION 296 - 312 103 -iii- CONTENTS (continued) Chapter Paragraphs VII. DRAFT DECLARATION AND DRAFT INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF INTOLERANCE AND DISCRIMINATION BASED ON RELIGION OR BELIEF 313-317 VIII. QUESTION OF SLAVERY AND THE SLAVE TRADE IN ALL THEIR PRACTICES AND MANIFESTATIONS INCLUDING THE SLAVERY-LIKE PRACTICES OF APARTHEID AND COLONIALISM 318 - 340 IX. QUESTION OF THE PUNISHMENT OF WAR CRIMINALS AND OF PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY . 34l - 364 X. MEASURES FOR THE SPEEDY IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS DECLARATION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION. MEASURES TO BE TAKEN AGAINST NAZISM AND RACIAL INTOLERANCE 365-384 XI. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT ................. 385-399 XII. TELEGRAM TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ISRAEL ........ 400 - 4o6 XIII. STUDY OF THE RIGHT OF ARRESTED PERSONS TO COMMUNICATE WITH THOSE WHOM IT IS NECESSARY FOR THEM TO CONSULT IN ORDER TO ENSURE THEIR DEFENCE OR TO PROTECT THEIR ESSENTIAL INTERESTS ........ ........ 407 XIV. COMMUNICATIONS CONCERNING HUMAN RIGHTS ....... 408 - 409 XV. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE AD HOC COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS TO EXAMINE THE FINANCES OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE SPECIALIZED AGENCIES. REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS PROGRAMME AND ESTABLISHMENT OF PRIORITIES. CONTROL AND LIMITATION OF DOCUMENTATION. REVIEW OF THE COMMISSION'S PROCEDURES AND METHODS OF WORK WITH A VIEW TO EXPEDITING THE CONSIDERATION OF THE ITEMS OF ITS AGENDA 410 XVI. POSTPONEMENT OF AGENDA ITEMS TO THE TWENTY- FIFTH SESSION OF THE COMMISSION .......... 4ll XVII. ADOPTION OF THE REPORT 4l2 -iv- CONTENTS (continued) Chapter Page XVIII. RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AT ITS TWENTY-FOURTH SESSION 1 (XXIV) Organization of the work of the session ........ 14$ 2 (XXIV) Report of the ad hoc Working Group of Experts on the treatment of political prisoners in the Republic of South Africa l4$ 3 (XXIV) Measures for effectively combating racial discrimination, the policies of apartheid and segregation in southern Africa 146 4 (XXIV) Measures for effectively combating racial discrimination, the policies of apartheid and segregation in southern Africa .......... l4$ 5 (XXIV) Report of the ad hoc Working Group of Experts on the treatment of political prisoners in the Republic of South Africa ....... 150 6 (XXIV) Question of human rights in the territories occupied as a result of hostilities in the Middle East . 151 7 (XXIV) Question of the establishment of regional commissions on human rights ...... ... 152 8 (XXIV) Question of ways and means which may enable or assist the Commission to discharge its functions . ................. 153 9 (XXIV) Composition of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities ............... 154 10 (XXIV) Prevention of discrimination and protection of minorities ... ............. 154 11 (XXIV) Study of the question of the realization of economic and social rights contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ......... 15$ 12 (XXIV) Periodic reports on human rights : freedom of information . 1% 13 (XXIV) Question of the punishment of war criminals and of persons who have committed crimes against humanity ..... 159 14 (XXIV) Question of slavery and the slave trade in all their practices and manifestations, including the slavery-like practices of apartheid and colonialism ...................... 160 15 (XXIV) Measures to be taken against nazism and racial intolerance .................. l6l 16 (XXIV) Capital punishment ............. 162 -v- CONTENTS (continued) Chapter Page XIX. DRAFT RESOLUTIONS FOR ACTION BY THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL I. Measures for effectively combating racial discrimination^ the policies of apartheid and segregation in southern Africa . 165 II. Report of the ad hoc Working Group of Experts on the treatment of political prisoners in the Republic of South Africa ................. 167 III. Composition of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities 168 IV. Question of slavery and the slave trade in all their practices and manifestations^ including the slavery-like practices of apartheid and colonialism ............... 16$ V. Measures to be taken against nazism and racial intolerance . 170 VI. Capital punishment ..... .... 171 VII. Report of the Commission on Human Rights 171 ANNEXES I. Financial implications of resolutions adopted by the Commission at its twenty-fourth session ......... 172 II. List of documents before the Commission at its twenty-fourth session l8l -vi- I. ORGANIZATION OF THE SESSION A. Opening and duration of the session 1. The Commission on Human Rights held its twenty-fourth session at United Nations Headquarters^ New York^ from 5 February to 12 March 1968. 2. The session was opened ($42nd meeting) by Mr. P.E. Nedbailo (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic)., Chairman of the Commission at its twenty-third session., who made a statement. 3- Mr. José Rolz-Bennett^ Under-Secretary-Peneral for Special Political Affairs^ made a statement on behalf of the Secretary-General. B. Attendance Attendance at the session was as follows : MEMBERS Argentina : Mr. José Maria Ruda, Mr. D. Guillermo J. McGough,* Miss Ruth Guevara** Austria : Mr. Felix Ermacora, Mr. Anton Prohaska* Chile : Mr. Jaime Castillo Velasco^^ Mr. Juan Bosco Parra^* Mr. José Pinera^* Miss Eisa Wiegold;** Mr. Jorge Huneeus** Congo (Democratic Republic of): Mr. Simon IlakO; Mr. Nicolas Bofunga* Dahomey: Mr. Maxime-Léopold Zollner^ Mr. Joseph-Louis Hounton* France : Mr. René Cassin, Mr. Pierre Juvigny^* Mr. Jean Dominique Paolini,** Mrs. Nicole Questiaux,** Mr. Henri Beffeyte** Greece : Mr. Petro Papadatos^—^ Mr. George Zotiades* Guatemala : Srta. Ana Maria Vargas Dubon^^ Mr. Francisco Lopez Urzua India : Mrs. Tarakeshwari Sinha^ Mr. B.C. Mishra,* Mr. N.N. Jha,* Mr. L.N. Piparsania** Iran : H.I.H. Princess Ashraf Pahlavi^—^ Mr. Manouchehr Ganji,* Mr. Iradj Amini** * Alternate. ** Adviser. -1- Israel: Mr. Shabtai Rosenne, Mr. Joel Barromi,* Mr. Shamay Cahana,** Mr. Yoram Dinstein** Italy : Mr. Giuseppe Sperduti, Mr. Joseph Nitti,* Mr. Giovanni Scolamiero* Jamaica: Mr. Keith Johnson, Miss Marcella A. Martinez,* Mr. H. Bonnick** Lebanon : Mr. Philippe Takla,-/ Mr. Souheil Chammas,* Mr. Yahya Mahmassani** Madagascar : Mr. Jules Ratsisalozafy, Mr. Gabriel Rakotoniaina* Morocco : Mr. Ahmed Kettani New Zealand: Mr. R.Q. Quentin-Baxter, Mr. C.D. Beeby,* Mr. N.V. Farrell,* Mr. D.K. McDowell,* Mr. B.J. Lynch* Nigeria: Mr. S.D. Adebiyi,-/ Mr. A.A. Mohammed* Pakistan : Mr. Mujibur Rahman Khan,-/ Mr. Naseem Mirza,* Mr. Mohammad Yunus* Peru : Mr. Luis Marchand Stens,^ Mr. Jorge Pablo Fernandini,* Mr. Oscar Vasquez-Benavides,* Mr. Manuel Boza* Philippines : Mr. Salvador P. Lopez, Mr. Virgilio C. Nanagas,* Mr. Cecilio R. Espejo,* Mr. Antonio J. Uy** Poland : Mr. Zbigniew Resich,-/ Mr. Eugeniusz Wyzner,* Mr. Franciszek Przetacznik,* Mr. Tadeusz Kozluk** Senegal : Mr. Ibrahima Boye, Mr. Adbou Ciss,* Mr. Lamine Diop** Sweden: Mr. Love Kellberg, Mr. Per Olof Forshell,* Mr, Carl Lidbom,** Mr. Mats Bergquist** Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic: Mr. P.E. Nedbailo, Mr. V.A. Kravets,* Mr. M.I. Vezel** Union of Soviet Socialist Republics : Mr. P.D. Morozov, Mr. E.N. Nasinovsky,* Mr. L.I. Verenikin,** Mr. N.I. Yevdokeyev** United Arab Republic : Mr. Soliman Ahmed Huzayyin, Mr. Salah Ibrahim,* Mr. Mahmoud Aboul Nasr* United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland : Sir Samuel Hoare, Mr. A.J. Coles,* Mr. D.F. Milton*
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Measles in Sudan
    Measles in Sudan Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Humoral Immune Response Mazelen in Soedan Diagnostiek, epidemiologie en humorale imuunrespons Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the Rector Magnificus Prof.dr. S.W.J. Lamberts and according to the decision of the Doctorate Board The public defence shall be held on Wednesday 28 January 2004 at 15.45 hrs by Haja Sittana El Mubarak born at Maryland, USA Doctoral Committee Promotor: Prof.dr. A.D.M.E. Osterhaus Other members: Prof.dr. R. de Groot Prof.dr. E.H.J.H.M. Claassen Prof.dr. C.P. Muller Copromotor: Dr. R.L. de Swart The studies described in this thesis were performed at the department of Virology of the Erasmus MC in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, in close collaboration with the Institute of Endemic Diseases of the University of Khartoum, Sudan. The studies received financial support from INCO-DC grant IC18CT96-0116 from the European Commission. Printing of this thesis was financially supported by: ViroClinics BV, Rotterdam, ViroNovative BV, Rotterdam, Meddens Diagnostics BV, Vorden, DakoCytomation BV, Glostrup. Production: Optima Grafische Communicatie, Rotterdam, The Netherlands To Mohammed and Nimah, my dear parents, lovely family and to Sudan Contents Chapter 1 General Introduction 10 Chapter 2 Diagnosis and molecular epidemiology 23 2.1 Serological and virological characterisation of 25 clinically diagnosed measles cases in suburban Khartoum. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38: 987-991 2.2 Prevention of measles in Sudan: a prospective study 35 on vaccination, diagnosis and epidemiology. Vaccine 2001; 19: 2254-2257 2.3 Genetic characterisation of wild-type measles viruses 41 circulating in suburban Khartoum, 1997-2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Men's Athlete Profiles 1 49KG – SIMPLICE FOTSALA – CAMEROON
    Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games - Men's Athlete Profiles 49KG – SIMPLICE FOTSALA – CAMEROON (CMR) Date Of Birth : 09/05/1989 Place Of Birth : Yaoundé Height : 160cm Residence : Region du Centre 2018 – Indian Open Boxing Tournament (New Delhi, IND) 5th place – 49KG Lost to Amit Panghal (IND) 5:0 in the quarter-final; Won against Muhammad Fuad Bin Mohamed Redzuan (MAS) 5:0 in the first preliminary round 2017 – AFBC African Confederation Boxing Championships (Brazzaville, CGO) 2nd place – 49KG Lost to Matias Hamunyela (NAM) 5:0 in the final; Won against Mohamed Yassine Touareg (ALG) 5:0 in the semi- final; Won against Said Bounkoult (MAR) 3:1 in the quarter-final 2016 – Rio 2016 Olympic Games (Rio de Janeiro, BRA) participant – 49KG Lost to Galal Yafai (ENG) 3:0 in the first preliminary round 2016 – Nikolay Manger Memorial Tournament (Kherson, UKR) 2nd place – 49KG Lost to Ievgen Ovsiannikov (UKR) 2:1 in the final 2016 – AIBA African Olympic Qualification Event (Yaoundé, CMR) 1st place – 49KG Won against Matias Hamunyela (NAM) WO in the final; Won against Peter Mungai Warui (KEN) 2:1 in the semi-final; Won against Zoheir Toudjine (ALG) 3:0 in the quarter-final; Won against David De Pina (CPV) 3:0 in the first preliminary round 2015 – African Zone 3 Championships (Libreville, GAB) 2nd place – 49KG Lost to Marcus Edou Ngoua (GAB) 3:0 in the final 2014 – Dixiades Games (Yaounde, CMR) 3rd place – 49KG Lost to Marcus Edou Ngoua (GAB) 3:0 in the semi- final 2014 – Cameroon Regional Tournament 1st place – 49KG Won against Tchouta Bianda (CMR)
    [Show full text]
  • P19.E$S 3 Layout 1
    SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2014 SPORTS ‘Don’t think, just play’: MIT engineers football success NEW YORK: The Massachusetts Institute common.” The architect of the school’s because it gives him a chance to “not place in pop culture decades ago when “Four years ago, we didn’t get a lot of of Technology’s reputation of academic new-found gridiron greatness is 42-year- think.” He said it’s natural for MIT players late comedian George Carlin read the people out to the games,” said senior superiority is well chronicled. But the pri- old Chad Martinovich, a soft-spoken to be analytical because their days in scoreline “MIT, 3 to the 4th power.” running back Justin Wallace, who has vate research university is now excelling coach who has the team riding a never- class revolve around problem-solving. No one is suggesting MIT is ready to scored 16 touchdowns this season while in a sector of society once deemed before-seen three-year winning streak. Still, the books versus ball balancing take on undefeated and top-ranked averaging an eyebrow-raising 7.4 yards unthinkable for a bastion of brainpower: He endures the kinds of problems act is a delicate one, he said. “I’m much Mississippi State, as the list of its victims per carry. “We do now.” With 81 Nobel football. you might expect coaching a bunch of more productive during the season,” this year includes Becker College, Salve laureates having ties to MIT, the percep- MIT is undefeated going into its last rocket scientists. “It’s both rewarding and Goldsberry said.
    [Show full text]
  • IAEA Laboratory Activities
    TECHNICAL REPORTS SERIES No. 77 IAEA Laboratory Activities FOURTH REPORT INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY,VIENNA, 1967 IAEA LABORATORY ACTIVITIES Fourth Report The following States are Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN GERMANY, FEDERAL NIGERIA ALBANIA REPUBLIC OF NORWAY ALGERIA GHANA PAKISTAN ARGENTINA GREECE PANAMA AUSTRALIA GUATEMALA PARAGUAY AUSTRIA HAITI PERU BELGIUM HOLY SEE PHILIPPINES BOLIVIA HONDURAS POLAND BRAZIL HUNGARY PORTUGAL BULGARIA ICELAND ROMANIA BURMA INDIA SAUDI ARABIA BYELORUSSIAN SOVIET INDONESIA SENEGAL SOCIALIST REPUBLIC IRAN SIERRA LEONE CAMBODIA IRAQ SINGAPORE CAMEROON ISRAEL SOUTH AFRICA CANADA ITALY SPAIN CEYLON IVORY COAST SUDAN CHILE JAMAICA SWEDEN CHINA JAPAN SWITZERLAND COLOMBIA JORDAN SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC CONGO, DEMOCRATIC KENYA THAILAND REPUBLIC OF KOREA, REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA COSTA RICA KUWAIT TURKEY CUBA LEBANON UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST CYPRUS LIBERIA REPUBLIC CZECHOSLOVAK SOCIALIST LIBYA UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC LUXEMBOURG REPUBLICS DENMARK MADAGASCAR UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MALI UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT ECUADOR MEXICO BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND EL SALVADOR MONACO UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ETHIOPIA MOROCCO URUGUAY FINLAND NETHERLANDS VENEZUELA FRANCE NEW ZEALAND VIET-NAM GABON NICARAGUA YUGOSLAVIA The Agency's Statute was approved on 26 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the IAEA held at United Nations Headquarters, New York; it entered into force on 29 July 1957. The Headquarters of the Agency are situated in Vienna. Its principal objective is "to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world". (C) IAEA, 1967 Permission to reproduce or translate the information contained in this publication may be obtained by writing to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Kârntner Ring 11, A-1010 Vienna I, Austria.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2014-2015 Content
    Annual report 2014-2015 Content Overview 04 Chairman's letter 05 Board of Directors EGYPTAIR's 06 Group Corporate Structure Highlights Financial Review 07 Portfolio Nutshell 09 Executive Summary 17 Subsidiaries Financial Results 11 2015/16 Highlights 27 Financial Consolidated Results 12 Quality in Practice 13 Human Resources 14 Signposts of The Year Performance Review 30 Fleet Management 33 Alliances 91 Corporate Social 36 Training Center & IT Responsibilities 42 Subsidiaries performance 04 Chairman's letter 05 Board of Directors 06 Group Corporate Structure 07 Portfolio Nutshell Overview Chairman's letter Dear valued stakeholders While sectors evolve and economies change, we adapt and our business last. EGYPTAIR Holding strives to attain success in ways that reflect integrity of the people we invest in. We continue to seek new opportunities with a focus on rebalancing the group portfolio. Thus, we stepped towards implementing a major restructuring plan, which includes modernizing the fleet, developing the airlines’ network, and following a cost-reduction plan. Throughout 2016, EGYPTAIR faced various challenges that impacted the operating and financial performance of the group. Looking at this year’s (2015/2016) figures in context of the liquidity challenges the company achieved total revenue 17.912 billion. As for Revenue Passenger Km, it hit 17.442 billion with an annual total of 8.51m. We operate 220 daily departures, serving 72 airports in 47 countries. Rather than aiming directly for growth we are currently going through restructuring and implementing a turnaround strategy to ensure the right resources, processes and plans are in place to optimize areas as ( Pricing and revenue management, Network planning, Crew management,…) Fleet renewal plan has been conducted aiming to yield significant economies in terms of fuel and maintenance.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 01 May 07.Indd
    ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Tuesday 7 May 2013 27 Jumada II 1434 - Volume 18 Number 5692 Price: QR2 Qatar Airways Sharapova plans to buy up advances in to 15 jets Madrid Business | 17 Sport | 28 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 Emir meets Islamic Da’wah chief UN undecided Shura nod for on use of nerve gas by draft health Syrian rebels GENEVA: UN war crimes investigators have reached no conclusions on whether any insurance law side in the Syrian war has used chemical weapons, the inquiry commission said yesterday, playing down a suggestion from Private sector against proposal one of the team that rebel forces had done so. DOHA: The Advisory Council The draft law was tabled at a Investigator Carla Del Ponte yesterday approved the draft Council session yesterday by its caught UN officials by surprise health insurance law that stip- services committee and the health on Sunday when she said the ulates that employers of foreign minister and Dr Faleh Mohamed commission had gathered testi- workers across all sectors must Hussein Ali, Assistant Secretary- mony from casualties and medical pay the premiums not only for general for policy at the Supreme staff indicating that rebel forces employees but also for their res- Council of Health, were special had used the banned nerve agent ident family members. invitees. sarin. The private sector says it finds This was the third time the “The independent interna- the proposal dreadful and cau- Minister was invited to the tional Commission of Inquiry on tions that if enforced the rule Council for a discussion on the the Syrian Arab Republic wishes would severely affect pay scales draft medical insurance law, to clarify that it has not reached The Emir H H Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani with Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Islamic Da’wah and companies’ family visa policy which is likely to be cleared by Organisation, Field Marshal Abdurrahman Swar Al Dahab, at the Emiri Diwan yesterday.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicine Prices, Availability, Affordability and Price Components in Sudan
    بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم MEDICINE PRICES, AVAILABILITY, AFFORDABILITY AND PRICE COMPONENTS IN SUDAN Dr. Salah Ibrahim Kheder 1 Prof. Hassan Mohamed Ali2 Survey date: March 2012 Report date: April 2014 1B. Pharm, M.Pharm , Ph.D, Assistant Professor of Pharmacology , Dean of Faculty of Pharmacy , National University, P.O. Box: 3783 , Khartoum 11111, Sudan, E-mail : [email protected] 2B.Pharm, M.Pharm, PhD,DDG, AdVSci, Professor of Pharmacology, Dean of Graduate Studies and Research, National University, P.O.Box: 3783, Khartoum 11111, Sudan, E-mail: [email protected] 1 Project Team Survey Manager Dr. Salah Ibrahim Kheder B. Pharm, M.Pharm , Ph.D, Assistant Professor of Pharmacology, Dean of Faculty of Pharmacy , National University, P. Box: 3783 , Khartoum 11111, Sudan E-mail : [email protected] Authors Dr. Salah Ibrahim Kheder* Prof. Hassan Mohamed Ali Data Collectors Dr. Kamal Abdall Dr. Amna Ibrahim Dr. Tagreed Sid Ahmed Dr. Ibtsam Abd Alwhab Dr. Ala Alatayeb Ahmed Mustsfa Mohamed Osman Ali Omer Data entry personnel Dr. Salah Ibrahim Dr. Rayan Khalid *Corresponding Author 2 Preface Drug costs are important, as they account for a substantial part of the total cost of health care, estimated at 10-15% in developed countries and up to 30-40% in some developing countries. In developing countries, most people who need medicines have to pay for them out of their own pockets. Drug prices and drug expenditures have become a major issue in the past few years in developing countries and health care policy makers are concerned that their countries are carrying a heavier burden than others in paying for drugs.
    [Show full text]
  • Childhood Vaccines in Uganda and Zambia: Determinants and Barriers to Effective Coverage
    Childhood Vaccines in Uganda and Zambia: Determinants and Barriers to Effective Coverage David E Vogt Phillips A dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Stephen Lim, Chair Joseph Dieleman Jessica Shearer Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Global Health ©Copyright 2017 David E Vogt Phillips University of Washington Abstract Childhood Vaccines in Uganda and Zambia: Determinants and Barriers to Effective Coverage David E Vogt Phillips Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Stephen Lim, PhD Global Health As a target of the Sustainable Development Goals, improving childhood immunization is a major priority for global health. Despite progress in recent times however, coverage (vaccination) and effective coverage (immunity) remain a challenge in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Policy makers, public health practitioners and global organizations such as Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance focus much of their efforts on removing the barriers that prevent children from successful immunization. Barriers to effective coverage are complex and difficult to measure though. Extensive research effort has been devoted to understanding them, but most studies and systematic reviews have been limited in bread and depth. As vaccine programs in LMICs continue progress toward effective coverage of immunizations, better understanding of determinants and barriers will be imperative to close remaining gaps and inequities. Policies and programs like Gavi’s health system strengthening support would benefit from a more rigorous examination of the determinants and barriers to immunization. The work presented here represents a small step towards better understanding of why some children remain unvaccinated, and why some vaccines fail to produce immunity.
    [Show full text]
  • [ 1965 ] Appendices
    APPENDIX I ROSTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS (As at 31 December 1965) DATE OF ADMIS- TOTAL AREA a ESTIMATED POPULATION (IN THOUSANDS) a MEMBER SION TO U . N . (Square kilometres) Total Date Afghanistan 19 Nov. 1946 647,497 15,227 1 July 1964 Albania 14 Dec. 1955 28,748 1,814 1 July 1964 Algeria 8 Oct. 1962 2,381,741 10,670 30 June 1963 Argentina 24 Oct. 1945 2,776,656 22,352 1 July 1965 Australia 1 Nov. 1945 7,686,810 11,411 30 Sep. 1965 Austria 14 Dec. 1955 83,849 7,237 31 Dec. 1964 Belgium 27 Dec. 1945 30,513 9,428 31 Dec. 1964 Bolivia 14 Nov. 1945 1,098,581 3,702 31 Dec. 1965 Brazil 24 Oct. 1945 8,511,965 81,301 1 July 1965 Bulgaria 14 Dec. 1955 110,669 8,178 31 Dec. 1964 Burma 19 Apr. 1948 678,033 24,732 1 July 1965 Burundi 18 Sep. 1962 27,834 2.369 1 July 1962 Byelorussian SSR 24 Oct. 1945 207,600 8,533 1 Jan. 1965 Cambodia 14 Dec. 1955 181,035 5,740 17 Apr. 1962 Cameroon 20 Sep. 1960 475,442 5,150 31 Dec. 1964 Canada 9 Nov. 1945 9,976,177 19,604 1 July 1965 Central African Republic 20 Sep. 1960 622,984 1,352 1 July 1965 Ceylon 14 Dec. 1955 65,610 10,965 30 June 1964 Chad 20 Sep. 1960 1,284,000 3,300 1963-1964 Chile 24 Oct. 1945 741,767 8,567 1 July 1965 China 24 Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Final List of Delegations, 107Th Session (2018)
    Supplément au Compte rendu provisoire (8 juin 2018) LISTE FINALE DES DÉLÉGATIONS Conférence international du Travail 107e session, Genève Supplement to the Provisional Record (8 June 2018) FINAL LIST OF DELEGATIONS International Labour Conference 107th Session, Geneva Suplemento de Actas Provisionales (8 de junio de 2018) LISTA FINAL DE DELEGACIONES Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo 107.a reunión, Ginebra 2018 La liste des délégations est présentée sous une forme trilingue. Elle contient d’abord les délégations des Etats Membres de l’Organisation représentés à la Conférence dans l’ordre alphabétique selon le nom en français des Etats. Figurent ensuite les représentants des observateurs, des organisations intergouvernementales et des organisations internationales non gouvernementales invitées à la Conférence. Les noms des pays ou des organisations sont donnés en français, en anglais et en espagnol. Toute autre information (titres et fonctions des participants) est indiquée dans une seule de ces langues: celle choisie par le pays ou l’organisation pour ses communications officielles avec l’OIT. Les noms, titres et qualités figurant dans la liste finale des délégations correspondent aux indications fournies dans les pouvoirs officiels reçus au jeudi 7 juin 2018, à 16 heures. The list of delegations is presented in trilingual form. It contains the delegations of the member States represented at the Conference in the French alphabetical order, followed by the representatives of the observers, intergovernmental organizations and international non-governmental organizations invited to the Conference. The names of the countries and organizations are given in French, English and Spanish. Any other information (titles and functions of participants) is given in only one of these languages: the one chosen by the country or organization for their official communications with the ILO.
    [Show full text]
  • Roundtable Final Report Draft
    Water,Water, SanitationSanitation andand HygieneHygiene EducationEducation forfor SchoolsSchools RoundtableRoundtable MeetingMeeting Oxford,Oxford, UKUK 24-2624-26 JanuaryJanuary 20052005 RoundtableRoundtable ProceedingsProceedings andand FrameworkFramework forfor ActionAction UNICEF/IRC Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Education for Schools Roundtable Meeting Oxford, UK 24-26 January 2005 Roundtable Proceedings and Framework for Action UNICEF Water Environment and Sanitation Section, Programme Division Vanessa J. Tobin, Chief IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre Paul van Koppen, Director Copyright 2005, UNICEF/IRC Cover photo: © UNICEF/HQ04-0440/Christine Nesbitt. Children in a camp for internally displaced persons in Kass, South Darfur, Sudan. Oxford, UK January 24-26, 2005 1 2 Oxford Roundtable Final Report “ Water is intimately linked with education and gender equality. Girls who have to spend time gathering water for the family tend not to be in school. And where schools have sanitation, attendance is higher, especially for girls. Water is connected to health, since millions of children get sick and die every year from water-borne diseases and for lack of basic sanitation and hygiene.” Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations at the 12th UN Commission on Sustainable Development New York, 28 April 2004 Oxford, UK January 24-26, 2005 3 4 Oxford Roundtable Final Report CONTENTS Preface .......................................................................................... 7 Voices of Youth at the Roundtable ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Negotiation of a Convention Against Corruption on Its Fourth Session, Held in Vienna from 13 to 24 January 2003
    United Nations A/AC.261/13 General Assembly Distr.: General 3 February 2003 Original: English Ad Hoc Committee for the Negotiation of a Convention against Corruption Fifth session Vienna, 10-21 March 2003 Item 3 of the provisional agenda* Consideration of the draft United Nations Convention against Corruption Report of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Negotiation of a Convention against Corruption on its fourth session, held in Vienna from 13 to 24 January 2003 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction.......................................................... 1-4 2 II. Organization of the session ............................................. 5-17 2 A. Opening of the session............................................. 5-14 2 B. Attendance ...................................................... 15 4 C. Adoption of the agenda and organization of work....................... 16 4 D. Documentation ................................................... 17 4 III. Consideration of the draft United Nations Convention against Corruption ....... 18-20 5 IV. Adoption of the report of the Ad Hoc Committee on its fourth session .......... 21-26 6 Annexes I. List of participants ............................................................. 8 II. List of documents before the Ad Hoc Committee at its fourth session ................... 16 __________________ * A/AC.261/14. V.03-80864 (E) 130203 140203 *0380864* A/AC.261/13 I. Introduction 1. In its resolution 55/61 of 4 December 2000, the General Assembly recognized that an effective international legal instrument against corruption, independent of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (resolution 55/25, annex I) was desirable and decided to establish an ad hoc committee for the negotiation of such an instrument in Vienna at the headquarters of the Centre for International Crime Prevention of the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention.
    [Show full text]