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An Energy Demand Model for Western Europe Reports 95/24
95/ aoe eos ei uakk, Moe Aaseu, Wima eekaa a i o Osoo SEEM - A Eegy ema Moe o Wese Euoe Saisisk seayå • Saisics oway Oso- Kogsige 1995 Saaeg i aee Symos i aes Symo a ka ikke oekomme Caegoy o aicae Ogae mage aa o aaiae Ogae mage oeøig aa o ye aaiae ••• a ka ikke oeiggøes o o uicaio u i Mie e 0 ess a 0 o ui a e uke eee emoye 0 Mie e 00 ess a 0 og ui a e uke eee emoye 00 oeøige a oisioa o eimiay igue u i e oee seie eak i e omogeeiy o a eica seies u i e aee seie eak i e omogeeiy o a oioa seies I ee sie oige ugae eise sice e eious issue r IS 82--48- ISS 0806-206 Emegue 0 0 Meoe moee okumeaso 8: Ae essus- og miøeme Emeo Eegieesøse Kaoukso Moee esig Eo ige esig ykk: ac uigykk Asac ei uakk, Moe Aaseu, Wima eekaa a i o Osoo SEEM - A Eegy ema Moe o Wese Euoe eos 95/ • Saisics oway 1995 is eo ocumes a eegy ema moe o 13 Wes-Euoea couies eiee o e o aicua iees o owegia eegy eos Eac couy is eae as a seaae ock i a ema moe ie we ae o cocee wi e suy o imay eegy Suy o ema eecic owe is owee moee I eac couy ee ae si ema secos owe oucio Mauacuig iusies a Seices iusies ouseos asoaio a Oe secos A seco moes ca e oug o as aias o e ue sae aoac ece om ema i e seco Oe aciiies wic is eogeeousy gie aamees i e moe wee ay caiae usig esimaes eoe i e ieaue a ay esimae y Saisics oway a EC - oicy Suies e esimaio esus ae eoe i a aei Keywos Eegy ema seco moes owe oucio Ackowegeme iacia suo om Saoi a e uc Miisy o aig is gaeuy ackowege 3 Reports 95/24 SEEM - A Eegy ema Moe o Wese Euoe Coes 1 Ioucio 7 2. -
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44 Germany’s Security Assistance to Tunisia: A Boost to Tunisia’s Long-Term Stability and Democracy? Anna Stahl, Jana Treffler IEMed. European Institute of the Mediterranean Consortium formed by: Board of Trustees - Business Council: Corporate Sponsors Partner Institutions Papers IE Med. Publication : European Institute of the Mediterranean Editorial Coordinator: Aleksandra Chmielewska Proof-reading: Neil Charlton Layout: Núria Esparza Print ISSN: 2565-2419 Digital ISSN: 2565-2427 Legal deposit: B 27451-2019 November 2019 This series of Papers brings together the result of research projects presented at the EuroMeSCo Annual Conference 2018. On the occasion of the EuroMeSCo Annual Conference “Changing Euro-Mediterranean Lenses”, held in Rabat on 12-13 July 2018, distinguished analysts presented indeed their research proposals related to developments in Europe and their impact on how Southern Mediterranean states perceive the EU and engage in Euro-Mediterranean cooperation mechanisms. More precisely, the papers articulated around three main tracks: how strategies and policies of external actors including the European Union impact on Southern Mediterranean countries, how the EU is perceived by the neighbouring states in the light of new European and Euro-Mediterranean dynamics, and what is the state of play of Euro-Mediterranean relations, how to revitalize Euro-Mediterranean relations and overcome spoilers. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility -
Tunisia 2019 Human Rights Report
TUNISIA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Tunisia is a constitutional republic with a multiparty, unicameral parliamentary system and a president with powers specified in the constitution. During the year the country held parliamentary and presidential elections in the first transition of power since its first democratic elections in 2014. On October 6, the country held open and competitive parliamentary elections that resulted in the Nahda Party winning a plurality of the votes, granting the party the opportunity to form a new government. President Kais Saied, an independent candidate without a political party, came to office on October 23 after winning the country’s second democratic presidential elections. On July 25, President Caid Essebsi died of natural causes and power transferred to Speaker of Parliament Mohamed Ennaceur as acting president for the three months prior to the election of President Saied on October 13. The Ministry of Interior holds legal authority and responsibility for law enforcement. The ministry oversees the National Police, which has primary responsibility for law enforcement in the major cities, and the National Guard (gendarmerie), which oversees border security and patrols smaller towns and rural areas. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Significant human rights issues included reports of unlawful or arbitrary killings, primarily by terrorist groups; allegations of torture by government agents, which reportedly decreased during the year; arbitrary arrests and detentions of suspects under antiterrorism or emergency laws; undue restrictions on freedom of expression and the press, including criminalization of libel; corruption, although the government took steps to combat it; societal violence and threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) persons; and criminalization of consensual same-sex sexual conduct that resulted in arrests and abuse by security forces. -
Cdl(2015)026*
Strasbourg, 2 June 2015 CDL(2015)026* Engl. only EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) PRESIDENT’S ACTIVITIES from 10 March to 12 May 2015 *This document has been classified restricted on the date of issue. Unless the Venice Commission decides otherwise, it will be declassified a year after its issue according to the rules set up in Resolution CM/Res(2001)6 on access to Council of Europe documents. This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL(2015)026 - 2 - 10 March 2015 – Tunis - Official visit to Tunisia with the new Authorities formed after the 2014 legislative and presidential elections, to discuss co-operation with the Venice Commission for the implementation of new Tunisian Constitution. - Meetings with Mr Beji Caid Essebsi, President of Tunisia, Mr Mohamed Ennaceur, President of the People Representatives Assembly, Mr Mohamed Salah Ben Aissa, Minister of Justice, Mr Kamel Jendoubi, Minister in charge of the relations with the Constitutional Institutions and the Civil Society, Mr Khaled Ayari, President of the Cassation Court and of the Body in charge of Constitutional Review, Mr Chafik Sarsar, Chairman of the High Independent Authority for the elections. - Subjects for future co-operation: establishment of the High Council of the Judiciary and of the Constitutional Court, electoral law and political parties. 12 March 2015 – Lisbon - Exchange of views with the Board of Management of Eurimages on the Venice Commission’s experience as an Enlarged Agreement and co-operation with non-European States. 16 March 2015 – Paris - Working lunch with Ms Kristyna Zelienkova, Rapporteur to the Political Affairs Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly to the Council of Europe, on the political consequences of the crisis in Ukraine. -
ACS35 10Pinto.Indd
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Justice Radhabinod Pal and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal: A Political Retrospective of His Historic Dissent* Vivek Pinto History does not exist without people, and whatever is described happens through and to people.1) Geoffrey Elton, The Practice of History, 1967, 94. The Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal (officially the International Military Tribunal for the Far East) was set up by an executive order of General Douglas MacArthur (1880– 1964), the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Japan, on January 19, 1946.2) The Charter set forth the constitution, jurisdiction and functions of the IMTFE. Earli- er, on September 2, 1945, MacArthur had accepted the Japanese surrender, aboard the USS Missouri. The IMTFEIMTFE began on May 3, 1946,1946, and ended sixty years agoago on November 12, 1948, when verdicts and the “majority opinion alone were read in open court and so became part of the transcript.”3) There were three dissenting, separate opinions. Eleven Justices constituted the IMTFE: one each from Australia, Canada, China, France, Great Britain, India, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, Soviet Union and United States. The dissent- ing opinions were from Justice Henri Bernard (France), Justice Radhabinod Pal (In- dia), and Justice Bert V. A. Röling (The Netherlands).4) Pal’s (1886–1967) lengthy dis- sent “argued for the acquittal on all counts of the accused Japanese wartime leaders.”5) His dissent “was as long as the twelve-hundred page majority” judgment.6) A leading historian, John Dower, comments: “SCAP did not permit Pal’s dissent to be translat- ed.”7) Richard Minear writes: “Tanaka Masaaki . -
From Asian to Global Financial Crisis
This page intentionally left blank FROM ASIAN TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS This is a unique insider account of the new world of unfettered finance. The author, an Asian regulator, examines how old mindsets, market fundamental- ism, loose monetary policy, carry trade, lax supervision, greed, cronyism, and financial engineering caused both the Asian crisis of the late 1990s and the cur- rent global crisis of 2007–2009. This book shows how the Japanese zero inter- est rate policy to fight deflation helped create the carry trade that generated bubbles in Asia whose effects brought Asian economies down. The study’s main purpose is to demonstrate that global finance is so interlinked and interactive that our current tools and institutional structure to deal with critical episodes are completely outdated. The book explains how current financial policies and regulation failed to deal with a global bubble and makes recommendations on what must change. Andrew Sheng is currently the Chief Adviser to the China Banking Regulatory Commission and a Board Member of the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority, Khazanah Nasional Berhad and Sime Darby Berhad, Malaysia. He is also Adjunct Professor at the Graduate School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, and at the Faculty of Economics and Administration at the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. Mr Sheng was Chairman of the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong from 1998 to 2005. A former central banker with Bank Negara Malaysia and Hong Kong Monetary Authority, between 2003 and 2005 he was Chairman of the Technical Committee of IOSCO, the International Organization of Securities Commissions, the standard setter for securities regulation. -
Measles in Sudan
Measles in Sudan Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Humoral Immune Response Mazelen in Soedan Diagnostiek, epidemiologie en humorale imuunrespons Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the Rector Magnificus Prof.dr. S.W.J. Lamberts and according to the decision of the Doctorate Board The public defence shall be held on Wednesday 28 January 2004 at 15.45 hrs by Haja Sittana El Mubarak born at Maryland, USA Doctoral Committee Promotor: Prof.dr. A.D.M.E. Osterhaus Other members: Prof.dr. R. de Groot Prof.dr. E.H.J.H.M. Claassen Prof.dr. C.P. Muller Copromotor: Dr. R.L. de Swart The studies described in this thesis were performed at the department of Virology of the Erasmus MC in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, in close collaboration with the Institute of Endemic Diseases of the University of Khartoum, Sudan. The studies received financial support from INCO-DC grant IC18CT96-0116 from the European Commission. Printing of this thesis was financially supported by: ViroClinics BV, Rotterdam, ViroNovative BV, Rotterdam, Meddens Diagnostics BV, Vorden, DakoCytomation BV, Glostrup. Production: Optima Grafische Communicatie, Rotterdam, The Netherlands To Mohammed and Nimah, my dear parents, lovely family and to Sudan Contents Chapter 1 General Introduction 10 Chapter 2 Diagnosis and molecular epidemiology 23 2.1 Serological and virological characterisation of 25 clinically diagnosed measles cases in suburban Khartoum. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38: 987-991 2.2 Prevention of measles in Sudan: a prospective study 35 on vaccination, diagnosis and epidemiology. Vaccine 2001; 19: 2254-2257 2.3 Genetic characterisation of wild-type measles viruses 41 circulating in suburban Khartoum, 1997-2000. -
December 2001 – January 2002
The Chronicle DECEMBER 2001/JANUARY 2002 The Chronicle DECEMBER 2001/JANUARY 2002 Chronicle Staff for December/January Inside Editor: Kelly Haggart Designer: David Sharp Turn your fork green 1 Copy editors: Kelly Haggart and Suzanne Molina Proofreader: James Grainger Shelf Elf 3 Karma’s home on the Web 4 Chronicle Committee Ian Galloway Your shampoo is hurting you 5 James Grainger Kelly Haggart Pretty Food 8 Margaret Meagher The co-operative cottage 10 Suzanne Molina (chairperson) David Sharp A seasonal appeal 12 Lis Soderberg Recipe: Emilio’s rustic pasta 13 The Chronicle is published by members of Karma Co-operative Inc. Manager’s report 14 739 Palmerston Avenue Welcome to the Board 15 Toronto, Ontario M6G 2R3 (416) 534-1470 telephone Food Issues: GMOs 19 (416) 534-3697 fax P&P events 20 The Chronicle is a link between members of this and other co- operative communities; the only viewpoints herein endorsed Letter to the editor 21 by Karma Co-op Inc. are those published as reports of the board of directors and its committees. Karma holiday hours 22 This newsletter is printed on Sandpiper environmentally- friendly paper stock: 100% post-consumer recycled; acid-free; bleached without chlorine; dyed with vegetable-based inks. Contributors Submissions Submissions are collected from the red box. Upcoming editori- Merlin Andrew Margaret Meagher al deadlines are posted on the bulletin board and the box. All envelopes and articles must be clearly marked with the Emilio Comay del Suisan Moffat author’s name. Please type and double-space your material. Junco Suzanne Molina Submissions may also be sent by e-mail, to Tooker Gomberg James van Bolhuis [email protected]. -
Trends in Norwegian Planning 1945-1975 Utviklingstendensar I Norsk Planlegging Gjennom 30 År S
ARTIKLER FRA STATISTISK SENTRALBYRÅ NR. 84 TRENDS IN NORWEGIAN PLANNING 1945 - 1975 By Petter Jakob Bjerve UTVIKLINGSTENDENSAR I NORSK PLANLEGGING GJENNOM 30 ÅR OSLO 1.976 ISBN 82-537-0610-3 EAçE This article is a translation of a presentation which first was published in Norwegian in the volume: National Accounts, Models and Ana- lysis. To Odd Aukrust in honour of his sixtieth birthday. Samfunnsøkonomiske studier No. 26. Central Bureau of Statistics, Oslo, 16 June 1976 Petter Jakob Bjerve FORORD Aikkee e ei omseig a ei amsiig av utviklingstenden- sar i norsk planlegging gjennom 30 år som først vart offentleggjort i boka: Nasjonalregnskap,' modeller og analyse. En artikkelsamling til Odd Aukrusts 60-årsdag. Samfunnsøkopomiske studier nr. 26. Saisisk Seayå, Oso, 6, ui 6 Petter Jakob ee ES I OWEGIA AIG 4 ee ako ee COES age I. Moe ecoomeic aig eciques 6 aig eciques 460 6 e MOIS moes 60 9 Oe moes 6 II. Moe comeesie aioa uges , 2 aioa uges 46 . , 22 aioa uges 462 , 2 aioa uges 6 , 2 Oea eiew 26 Geae emasis o ogem aig 28 Moe comeesie ogem ogammes 2 ee co-ordination of e aioa uge a e ogem ogamme 2 e esecie aayses 4 I. ia commes 35 5 More than ten years ago I attempted to describe some of the most important trends in quantitative economic planning in Norway during the post-war period a 4] . 1) A new decade has now passed and a new review may be of interest. The presentation will be limited to macroeconomic plans. Preparation of industrial plans, regional plans, or other sector plans, as well as planning designed to increase the efficiency of activities in the government sector , will not be discussed. -
Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in India: an Institutional Theory Approach Peter J
Business History Vol. 54, No. 5, August 2012, 657–688 Japanese foreign direct investment in India: An institutional theory approach Peter J. Buckleya*, Adam R. Crossa and Sierk A. Hornb aCentre for International Business (CIBUL), Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; bDepartment of East Asian Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK This article charts the history of Japanese corporate engagement with India. While there has been a profound historic relationship between the two nations, economic interaction is commonly portrayed in the context of geographical and psychic distance. As institutions set the rules of corporate engagement, we analyse the evolving regulatory and policy regime for foreign direct investment (FDI) in post-independence India and the corporate strategies of Japanese multinational enterprises (MNEs) in response to this institutional change. Using a firm-level dataset we show that the trajectory of Japanese investment in India broadly follows that of other nationalities of foreign firms. Differentiated responses to institutional changes are detected by industry. Our analysis reveals important instances of Japanese firm flexibility and pragmatism vis-a` -vis the rapidly growing Indian market. Keywords: foreign direct investment; emerging economies; Japan; India; international corporate strategies Introduction Over the past four decades, considerable scholarly attention has been paid to identifying and explaining the determinants and consequences of Japanese foreign direct investment (FDI) and the international expansion strategies of Japanese multinational enterprises (MNEs). However, the majority of this work is set within the particular context of industrialised countries as destinations for Japanese FDI (e.g., Ford & Strange, 1999; Head, Ries, & Swenson, 1995; Thiran &Yamawaki, 1995). -
The Rise and Fall of the Oslo School
Nordic Journal of Political Economy Volume 33 2007 Article 1 The Rise and Fall of the Oslo School ‡ Ib E. Eriksen* Tore Jørgen Hanisch † Arild Sæther * University of Agder, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Kristiansand, Norway ‡ University of Agder, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Kristiansand, Norway † University of Agder, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Kristiansand, Norway This article can be dowloaded from: http://www.nopecjournal.org/NOPEC_2007_a01.pdf Other articles from the Nordic Journal of Political Economy can be found at: http://www.nopecjournal.org The Rise and Fall of the Oslo School 1 Ib E. Eriksen, Tore Jørgen Hanisch1, Arild Sæther The Rise and Fall of the Oslo School2 Abstract In 1931 Ragnar Frisch became professor at the University of Oslo. By way of his research, a new study programme and new staff he created the ”Oslo School”, characterised by mathematical modelling, econometrics, economic planning and scepticism towards the market economy. Consequently, detailed state economic planning and governance dominated Norwegian economic policy for three decades after WWII. In the 1970s the School’s dominance came to an end when the belief in competitive markets gained a foothold and the economy had poor performance. As a result a decentralized market economy was reintroduced. However, mathematical modelling and econometrics remain in the core of most economic programmes. JEL classification: B23, B29,B31, B59, O21, P41, P51 1. Introduction The main purpose of this presentation is to tell the story of how Ragnar Frisch founded the so-called Oslo School in economics, and secondly, to outline the main features of this School and investigate its major influence on the Norwegian post-war economy. -
HRM Asset Names
Item No. 11.1.11 Halifax Regional Council July 23, 2013 TO: Mayor Savage and Members of Halifax Regional Council SUBMITTED BY: ___________________________________________________________ Richard Butts, Chief Administrative Officer __________________________________________________________ Mike Labrecque, Deputy Chief Administrative Officer DATE: July 5, 2013 SUBJECT: HRM Asset Names ORIGIN Receipt of 46 asset naming requests for the period of August 14, 2012 to April 5, 2013. LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY Administrative Order Number 46, Respecting HRM Asset Naming Policies RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that Halifax Regional Council approve: 1. The addition of the commemorative names identified in Attachment A to the existing Commemorative Names List; 2. The naming of a new park to Grassy Brook Park (Attachment B), located at 112 Hector Gate, Dartmouth; 3. The administrative park names as outlined in Attachment C; 4. The renaming of Willett Street Reserve, to Mary Clayton Memorial Park (Attachment D) located on Willett St, Halifax; RECOMMENDATIONS CONTINUED ON PAGE 2 HRM Asset Names - 2 - July 23, 2013 Council Report 5. The renaming of the Rosebank Ave Parkette to Catherine MacLean Sullivan Park (Attachment E) located at 1740 Rosebank Ave, Halifax; 6. The renaming of Ashford Close Park, to Audreys Park (Attachment F) located at 65 Ashford Close, Upper Tantallon; 7. The renaming of Montebello Park to PO2 Craig Blake Memorial Park (Attachment G) located at 110 Appian Way, Dartmouth; 8. The renaming of Five Island Lake Rd Park, to Five Island Lake Park (Attachment H) located at 127 Five Island Rd, Hubley; 9. The renaming of Fort Needham Sports Field to J Eric Davidson Sports Field (Attachment I) located at 3255 Needham St, Halifax; 10.