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Measles in Sudan
Measles in Sudan Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Humoral Immune Response Mazelen in Soedan Diagnostiek, epidemiologie en humorale imuunrespons Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the Rector Magnificus Prof.dr. S.W.J. Lamberts and according to the decision of the Doctorate Board The public defence shall be held on Wednesday 28 January 2004 at 15.45 hrs by Haja Sittana El Mubarak born at Maryland, USA Doctoral Committee Promotor: Prof.dr. A.D.M.E. Osterhaus Other members: Prof.dr. R. de Groot Prof.dr. E.H.J.H.M. Claassen Prof.dr. C.P. Muller Copromotor: Dr. R.L. de Swart The studies described in this thesis were performed at the department of Virology of the Erasmus MC in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, in close collaboration with the Institute of Endemic Diseases of the University of Khartoum, Sudan. The studies received financial support from INCO-DC grant IC18CT96-0116 from the European Commission. Printing of this thesis was financially supported by: ViroClinics BV, Rotterdam, ViroNovative BV, Rotterdam, Meddens Diagnostics BV, Vorden, DakoCytomation BV, Glostrup. Production: Optima Grafische Communicatie, Rotterdam, The Netherlands To Mohammed and Nimah, my dear parents, lovely family and to Sudan Contents Chapter 1 General Introduction 10 Chapter 2 Diagnosis and molecular epidemiology 23 2.1 Serological and virological characterisation of 25 clinically diagnosed measles cases in suburban Khartoum. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38: 987-991 2.2 Prevention of measles in Sudan: a prospective study 35 on vaccination, diagnosis and epidemiology. Vaccine 2001; 19: 2254-2257 2.3 Genetic characterisation of wild-type measles viruses 41 circulating in suburban Khartoum, 1997-2000. -
The American Mosque Report
The American Mosque 2020: Growing and Evolving Report 1 of the US Mosque Survey 2020: Basic Characteristics of the American Mosque Dr. Ihsan Bagby Research Team Dr. Ihsan Bagby, Primary Investigator and Report Table of Contents Author Research Advisory Committee Dr. Ihsan Bagby, Associate Professor of Islamic Introduction ......................................................... 3 Studies, University of Kentucky Dalia Mogahed, Director of Research, ISPU Major Findings ..................................................... 4 Dr. Besheer Mohamed, Senior Researcher, Pew Research Center Dr. Scott Thumma, Professor of Sociology of Mosque Essential Statistics ................................ 7 Religion, Hartford Seminary Number of Mosques .............................................. 7 Dr. Shariq Siddiqui, Director, Muslim Philanthropy Initiative, Indiana University Location of Mosques ............................................. 8 Riad Ali, President and Founder, American Muslim Mosque Buildings .................................................. 9 Research and Data Center Dr. Zahid Bukhari, Director, ICNA Council for Social Year Mosque Moved to Its Present Location ........ 10 Justice City/Neighborhood Resistance to Mosque Development ....................................... 10 ISPU Publication Staff Mosque Concern for Security .............................. 11 Dalia Mogahed, Director of Research Erum Ikramullah, Research Project Manager Mosque Participants ......................................... 12 Katherine Coplen, Director of Communications -
New AFED Properties on the Horizon
Vol 39, No. 1 Rabi Al-Thani 1442, A.H. December, 2020 AFED Business Park Dar es Salaam Amira Apartments Dar es Salaam New AFED Properties Zahra Residency Madagascar on the Horizon Federation News • Conferences: Africa Federation, World Federation, Conseil Regional Des Khojas Shia Ithna-Asheri Jamates De L’ocean Indien. • Health: Understanding the Covid-19 Pandemic. • Opinion: Columns from Writers around the World • Qur’an Competition Az Zahra Bilal Centre Tanga • Jamaat Elections Jangid Plaza epitomizes the style and status of business in the Floor for Shopping Center most prestigious location in Dar Es Salaam with its elegant High Speed Internet access capability design and prominent position to the Oysterbay Area. Businesses gain maximum exposure through its strategic location Fully Controllable Air Conditioning in Each Floor on Ally Hassan Mwinyi Road and its close proximity to the CCTV cameras and access control, monitored from central commercial hub of Dar Es Salaam a prime location for security room world-class companies and brands. 24 Hour Security Amenities: Location: Main Road Ally Hassan Mwinyi Road and Junction of BOOK YOUR SPACE NOW Protea Apartment (Little Theater) Contact us at: Jangid Plaza Ltd. Retail outlets on the ground and mezzanine floor P.O.Box 22028, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. 2 Eight Floors of A-Class office Space, Offices ranging fom 109m Sales Hotline: +255 784 737-705, +255 786 286-200 2 to Over 1800m Email: shafi[email protected] Website: www.jangidplaza.co.tz Features: Electronic access cards for secured parking and tenants areas Drop off Area at Building Entrance Designated visitors parking 120 Covered Parking Spaces on Basement Levels Luxurious Interior Design of Ground Floor Lobby Using Marble and Granite Four (4) High Speed Lifts and Two (2) Escalators on Ground Floor for Shopping Center 3. -
Men's Athlete Profiles 1 49KG – SIMPLICE FOTSALA – CAMEROON
Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games - Men's Athlete Profiles 49KG – SIMPLICE FOTSALA – CAMEROON (CMR) Date Of Birth : 09/05/1989 Place Of Birth : Yaoundé Height : 160cm Residence : Region du Centre 2018 – Indian Open Boxing Tournament (New Delhi, IND) 5th place – 49KG Lost to Amit Panghal (IND) 5:0 in the quarter-final; Won against Muhammad Fuad Bin Mohamed Redzuan (MAS) 5:0 in the first preliminary round 2017 – AFBC African Confederation Boxing Championships (Brazzaville, CGO) 2nd place – 49KG Lost to Matias Hamunyela (NAM) 5:0 in the final; Won against Mohamed Yassine Touareg (ALG) 5:0 in the semi- final; Won against Said Bounkoult (MAR) 3:1 in the quarter-final 2016 – Rio 2016 Olympic Games (Rio de Janeiro, BRA) participant – 49KG Lost to Galal Yafai (ENG) 3:0 in the first preliminary round 2016 – Nikolay Manger Memorial Tournament (Kherson, UKR) 2nd place – 49KG Lost to Ievgen Ovsiannikov (UKR) 2:1 in the final 2016 – AIBA African Olympic Qualification Event (Yaoundé, CMR) 1st place – 49KG Won against Matias Hamunyela (NAM) WO in the final; Won against Peter Mungai Warui (KEN) 2:1 in the semi-final; Won against Zoheir Toudjine (ALG) 3:0 in the quarter-final; Won against David De Pina (CPV) 3:0 in the first preliminary round 2015 – African Zone 3 Championships (Libreville, GAB) 2nd place – 49KG Lost to Marcus Edou Ngoua (GAB) 3:0 in the final 2014 – Dixiades Games (Yaounde, CMR) 3rd place – 49KG Lost to Marcus Edou Ngoua (GAB) 3:0 in the semi- final 2014 – Cameroon Regional Tournament 1st place – 49KG Won against Tchouta Bianda (CMR) -
From Battlefield to Ballot Box: Contextualising the Rise and Evolution of Iraq’S Popular Mobilisation Units
From Battlefield to Ballot Box: Contextualising the Rise and Evolution of Iraq’s Popular Mobilisation Units By Inna Rudolf CONTACT DETAILS For questions, queries and additional copies of this report, please contact: ICSR King’s College London Strand London WC2R 2LS United Kingdom T. +44 20 7848 2098 E. [email protected] Twitter: @icsr_centre Like all other ICSR publications, this report can be downloaded free of charge from the ICSR website at www.icsr.info. © ICSR 2018 From Battlefield to Ballot Box: Contextualising the Rise and Evolution of Iraq’s Popular Mobilisation Units Contents List of Key Terms and Actors 2 Executive Summary 5 Introduction 9 Chapter 1 – The Birth and Institutionalisation of the PMU 11 Chapter 2 – Organisational Structure and Leading Formations of Key PMU Affiliates 15 The Usual Suspects 17 Badr and its Multi-vector Policy 17 The Taming of the “Special Groups” 18 Asa’ib Ahl al-Haqq – Righteousness with Benefits? 18 Kata’ib Hezbollah and the Iranian Connection 19 Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada – Seeking Martyrdom in Syria? 20 Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba – a Hezbollah Wannabe? 21 Saraya al-Khorasani – Tehran’s Satellite in Iraq? 22 Kata’ib Tayyar al-Risali – Iraqi Loyalists with Sadrist Roots 23 Saraya al-Salam – How Rebellious are the Peace Brigades? 24 Hashd al-Marji‘i – the ‘Holy’ Mobilisation 24 Chapter 3 – Election Manoeuvring 27 Betting on the Hashd 29 Chapter 4 – Conclusion 33 1 From Battlefield to Ballot Box: Contextualising the Rise and Evolution of Iraq’s Popular Mobilisation Units List of Key Terms and Actors AAH: -
IRAQ - Diyala Governorate Production Date : 28 June 2021 REFERENCE MAP Camps Location - As of June 2021
For Humanitarian Purposes Only IRAQ - Diyala Governorate Production date : 28 June 2021 REFERENCE MAP Camps Location - As of June 2021 # # # # # # # # # # # # P! # # Qaryat Khashoga AsriyaAsriya al-Sutayihal-Sutayih # Big UboorUboor## #QalqanluQalqanlu BigBig Bayk Zadah Tilakoi PaykuliPaykuli# # # Kawta Sarkat BoyinBoyin Qaryat Khashoga# Big #Bayk Zadah Tilakoi GulaniGulani HamaHama # Zmnako Psht Qala Kawta Sarkat Samakah Village GarmiyanGarmiyan MalaMala OmarOmar MasoyMasoy BargachBargach BarkalBarkal CampeCampe Zmnako Psht Qala # Satayih Upper Hay Ashti Samakah Village QalqanluQalqanlu # # QalanderQalander# # MahmudMahmud # # Satayih Upper Hay Ashti TalTal RabeiaRabeia CollectiveCollective MasuiMasui HamaHama TilakoyTilakoy Pskan Khwarw SarshatSarshat UpperUpper TawanabalTawanabalGrdanaweGrdanawe # # # LittleLittle KoyikKoyik ChiyaChiya Pskan Khwarw # # # # AlwaAlwa PashaPasha TownTown # # #FarajFaraj #QalandarQalandar # MordinMordin FakhralFakhral # JamJam BoorBoor Charmic ZarenZaren # # Charmic # Satayih KurdamiriKurdamiri # NejalaNejala Satayih ShorawaShorawa ChalawChalaw DewanaDewana AzizAziz BagBag HasanHasan ParchunParchun FaqeFaqe MustafaMustafa # # Yousifiya # # # # # HamaiHamai Halabcha Hasan Shlal Yousifiya KaniKani ZhnanZhnan Hasan Shlal # AlbuAlbu MuhamadMuhamad Chamchamal RamazanRamazan MamkaMamka SulaimanSulaiman GorGor AspAsp # # # # KurdamirKurdamir # # AhmadAhmad ShalalShalal ZaglawaZaglawa Aghaja Mashad Ahmad OmarOmar AghaAgha # # Aghaja Mashad Ahmad TazadeTazade ImamImam Quli Matkan# (Aroba(Aroba TheThe DijlaDijla -
P19.E$S 3 Layout 1
SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2014 SPORTS ‘Don’t think, just play’: MIT engineers football success NEW YORK: The Massachusetts Institute common.” The architect of the school’s because it gives him a chance to “not place in pop culture decades ago when “Four years ago, we didn’t get a lot of of Technology’s reputation of academic new-found gridiron greatness is 42-year- think.” He said it’s natural for MIT players late comedian George Carlin read the people out to the games,” said senior superiority is well chronicled. But the pri- old Chad Martinovich, a soft-spoken to be analytical because their days in scoreline “MIT, 3 to the 4th power.” running back Justin Wallace, who has vate research university is now excelling coach who has the team riding a never- class revolve around problem-solving. No one is suggesting MIT is ready to scored 16 touchdowns this season while in a sector of society once deemed before-seen three-year winning streak. Still, the books versus ball balancing take on undefeated and top-ranked averaging an eyebrow-raising 7.4 yards unthinkable for a bastion of brainpower: He endures the kinds of problems act is a delicate one, he said. “I’m much Mississippi State, as the list of its victims per carry. “We do now.” With 81 Nobel football. you might expect coaching a bunch of more productive during the season,” this year includes Becker College, Salve laureates having ties to MIT, the percep- MIT is undefeated going into its last rocket scientists. “It’s both rewarding and Goldsberry said. -
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1 ‐ ‐ ‐ NEA PSHSS 14 001 Weekly Report 47–48 — July 7, 2015 Michael D. Danti, Cheikhmous Ali, Michel Maqdisi, Tate Paulette, Allison Cuneo, Kathryn Franklin, LeeAnn Barnes Gordon, Kyra Kaercher, and Erin Van Gessel Executive Summary During the reporting period in Syria, ISIL militants in the northern town of Manbij intercepted an individual(s) transporting Palmyrene funerary sculptures removed from tombs at the archaeological site and/or from the collections of the Tadmor Museum. ISIL sentenced this individual to public lashing and deliberately destroyed the sculptures. ISIL later released a video of these acts on social media sites. Media and social media sources variously identified this individual(s) as an antiquities trafficker(s), presumably unaffiliated with ISIL’s own‐ antiquities trafficking network, or an activist(s) attempting to save the sculptures. ISIL also released a video showing the mass execution of 25 SARG military personnel in the Palmyra Roman era Theater (probably built in the late 2nd–early 3rd Century CE and partially a modern reconstruction). This execution occurred May 27, 2015 and the video was released on July 4. The use of a well known heritage site as the backdrop for this horrific act has numerous ramifications regarding ISIL’s use of heritage in propaganda and future perceptions of this heritage site and its intangible associations. DGAM Daraa MuseumIn western Syria, ASOR CHI sources have reported damage to archaeological sites caused by intense military clashes in the area of Zabadani. In southern Syria, the reports that the suffered minor damage to the interior of the building and the exterior garden courtyard during military combat. -
Sport-Stipendiat Des Jahres
Deutsche Bank 3/2017 3/2017 Das Magazin der Deutschen Sporthilfe Art, Culture & Sports Sport-Stipendiat des Jahres: Theresa Stoll Die Deutsche Bank und die Deutsche Sporthilfe vergeben unter allen 400 Deutsche Bank Sport- Stipendiaten alljährlich die Auszeichnung „Sport-Stipendiat des Jahres“. Ausgezeichnet werden besonders herausragende Leistungen in Sport und Studium. 2017 geht der Preis an Judoka Theresa Stoll. In diesem Jahr konnte sie gleich bei ihrer ersten Judo-EM Silber gewinnen, nachdem sie 2016 bereits bei der U23-EM siegreich war. Die 21-Jährige studiert Humanmedizin und hat soeben ihr Physikum absolviert. Eine Leistung, die unsere Anerkennung verdient. deutsche-bank.de/sportstipendium Sporthilfe Deutschen der Magazin Das Sport & Studium Sport-Stipendiat des Jahres Speerwurf-Weltspitze Deutsches Duo oben auf 50 Jahre – 50 Projekte Heute fördern, In Kooperation mit morgen jubeln Theresa Stoll: Sport-Stipendiat des Jahres 2017 1709_12213_DB_ANZ_SPORTSTIPENDIAT_215X280.indd 1 04.09.17 14:32 Denise Schindler, Deutsche Paralympische Mannschaft, Radsportlerin Neben Preisen ist es auch ganz schön, etwas Ruhe zu gewinnen. TELEKOM FÜR DEUTSCHLAND Die neue S-Klasse steigert auf Knopfdruck Ihr allgemeines Wohlbefinden. Mit ENERGIZING Wer Sport treibt, der zeigt Mut, Ehrgeiz und einen großen Willen, sein Leben aktiv zu gestalten. Wer um paralym- Komfortsteuerung*, einer Technologie, die Energie spendet, Ihre Stimmung verändert pische Ehren kämpft, der beweist Professionalität, Teamgeist und die Fähigkeit, für sein großes Ziel harte Arbeit und somit Ihre Leistungsfähigkeit erhöht. Aber wir versuchen nicht nur die besten auf sich zu nehmen. All das macht Spitzensportler zu echten Vorbildern, zu Menschen, deren Engagement und Bedingungen für unsere Fahrer herzustellen, sondern auch für Sportler. Seit Jahren deren Aktivitäten die Deutsche Telekom gerne unterstützt. -
IAEA Laboratory Activities
TECHNICAL REPORTS SERIES No. 77 IAEA Laboratory Activities FOURTH REPORT INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY,VIENNA, 1967 IAEA LABORATORY ACTIVITIES Fourth Report The following States are Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN GERMANY, FEDERAL NIGERIA ALBANIA REPUBLIC OF NORWAY ALGERIA GHANA PAKISTAN ARGENTINA GREECE PANAMA AUSTRALIA GUATEMALA PARAGUAY AUSTRIA HAITI PERU BELGIUM HOLY SEE PHILIPPINES BOLIVIA HONDURAS POLAND BRAZIL HUNGARY PORTUGAL BULGARIA ICELAND ROMANIA BURMA INDIA SAUDI ARABIA BYELORUSSIAN SOVIET INDONESIA SENEGAL SOCIALIST REPUBLIC IRAN SIERRA LEONE CAMBODIA IRAQ SINGAPORE CAMEROON ISRAEL SOUTH AFRICA CANADA ITALY SPAIN CEYLON IVORY COAST SUDAN CHILE JAMAICA SWEDEN CHINA JAPAN SWITZERLAND COLOMBIA JORDAN SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC CONGO, DEMOCRATIC KENYA THAILAND REPUBLIC OF KOREA, REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA COSTA RICA KUWAIT TURKEY CUBA LEBANON UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST CYPRUS LIBERIA REPUBLIC CZECHOSLOVAK SOCIALIST LIBYA UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC LUXEMBOURG REPUBLICS DENMARK MADAGASCAR UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MALI UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT ECUADOR MEXICO BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND EL SALVADOR MONACO UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ETHIOPIA MOROCCO URUGUAY FINLAND NETHERLANDS VENEZUELA FRANCE NEW ZEALAND VIET-NAM GABON NICARAGUA YUGOSLAVIA The Agency's Statute was approved on 26 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the IAEA held at United Nations Headquarters, New York; it entered into force on 29 July 1957. The Headquarters of the Agency are situated in Vienna. Its principal objective is "to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world". (C) IAEA, 1967 Permission to reproduce or translate the information contained in this publication may be obtained by writing to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Kârntner Ring 11, A-1010 Vienna I, Austria. -
Maley-Hazaras-4.3.20
4 March 2020 Professor William Maley, AM FASSA Professor of Diplomacy Asia Pacific College of Diplomacy Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs 130 Garran Road Acton ACT 2601 Australia On the Return of Hazaras to Afghanistan 1. I have been asked to provide an expert opinion on the safety of return to Afghanistan, and specifically to Kabul, Mazar-e Sharif, and Jaghori, for members of the Hazara minority. I am Professor of Diplomacy at the Asia-Pacific College of Diplomacy at The Australian National University. I have published extensively on Afghan politics for over three decades, and am author of Rescuing Afghanistan (London: Hurst & Co., 2006); The Afghanistan Wars (London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, 2009); What is a Refugee? (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016); and Transition in Afghanistan: Hope, Despair and the Limits of Statebuilding (New York: Routledge, 2018). I have also written studies of The Foreign Policy of the Taliban (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2000) and Transitioning from military interventions to long-term counter-terrorism policy: The case of Afghanistan (2001-2016) (The Hague: The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, 2016); co-authored Regime Change in Afghanistan: Foreign Intervention and the Politics of Legitimacy (Boulder: Westview Press, 1991); Political Order in Post-Communist Afghanistan (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1992); and Afghanistan: Politics and Economics in a Globalising State (London: Routledge, 2020); edited Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban (New York: New York University Press, 1998, 2001); and co-edited The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989); Reconstructing Afghanistan: Civil-military experiences in comparative perspective (New York: Routledge, 2015); and Afghanistan – Challenges and Prospects (New York: Routledge, 2018), I authored the entry on Hazaras in John L. -
Walk to Jerusalem Spring Week 5 We Had Another Great Week This Week
Walk to Jerusalem Spring Week 5 We had another great week this week. We had 53 participants and walked 1072.5 miles! The map below shows our progress through the end of week five (purple line). At the end of week four we had arrived at Zahedan, Iran, just over the border from Pakistan. On Monday, March 1, we proceeded to trek across Iran, hoping to arrive in Iraq by Sunday. I had no idea when I planned this tour last November that the Pope would be in Iraq when we arrived, nor was I certain we would reach Iraq in time to see him in person but we did! A note about Persians versus Arabs: Iranians view themselves as Persian, not Arabs. Persia at one point was one of the greatest empires of all time (see map on page 2). From this great culture we gained beautiful art seen in the masterful woven Persian carpets, melodic poetic verse, and modern algebra. It is referred to as an “ancient” empire, but, in fact, some Persian practices, such as equal rights for men and women and the abolishment of slavery, were way ahead of their time. The Persian Solar calendar is one of the world’s most accurate calendar systems. Persians come from Iran while Arabs come from the Arabia Peninsula. The fall Persia’s great dynasty to Islamic control occurred from 633-656 AD. Since that time surrounding Arab nations have forced the former power to repeatedly restructure, changing former Persia into present day Iran. But with history and culture this rich, it is to no surprise that Persians want to be distinguished from others including their Arab neighbors.