Cambridge University Press 052135210X - The Ecology of Freshwater Molluscs Robert T. Dillon Index More information Index Achatina 298 predation of 306 Acroloxidae 3, 76–9 reproduction 84 Acroloxus lacustris 76–7, 382, 389 Anisus albus 386 Actinonaias 317, 409 Anisus complanatus 382 Actinonaias carinata 399, 409, 412, 413 Anisus contortus 381, 382, 408 Actinonaias ellipsiformis 37, 38, 399 Anisus crista 382 Actinonaias ligamintina 413 Anisus rotundatus 386 Actinonaias pectorosa 399, 409, 412 Anodonta Alasmidonta arcula 422 feeding period 21 Alasmidonta marginata 399, 412 habitat 22, 23 Alasmidonta undulata 37, 41 life cycle pattern 152–3 Allocreadiidae 231 predation of 319 Amblema plicata 28, 213, 399, 413 reproduction 38, 40–1, 48, 49 Ambleminae Anodonta anatina 379, 408 classification 2 feeding and digestion 11 larvae 48, 49, 50 habitat 26–7 size at birth 138 parasitism 269 Amnicola 96–7, 277, 278, 291 reproductive effort 127–9 Amnicola limosa 167, 404 Anodonta corpulata 398 biogeography 357–8, 361, 417 Anodonta couperiana 41, 422 and environmental calcium 335 Anodonta cygnea 21, 40, 152, 153, 274 diet and habitat 69, 96–7, 121, 383 Anodonta gibbosa 422 population dynamics 194, 200 Anodonta grandis predation of 289, 290, 308, 311, 318 communities 354–5, 399, 402, 424 Amnicola lustrica 294, 404, 418–19 feeding and digestion 19–20, 21 Amphimelania holandri 285 habitat 24–6, 27, 28 Ampullaria glauca 219 larvae 48 Ampullariidae population dynamics 192 classification 3 Anodonta grandis simpsoniana 275–6 diet and habitat 97–9 Anodonta imbecillis 399, 403 interspecific competition 215–19, 300, feeding 19 369 parasitism 269 predation of other molluscs 300–1 reproduction 41–2, 152 reproduction 102, 103–4, 106 Anodonta peggyae 41, 152–3 size at birth 139, 140 Anodonta piscinalis 11, 153, 213 Anatidae 277–8 Anodonta woodiana 48 Ancylidae 3, 5, 76–9 Anodontinae Ancylus 60, 282, 372 classification 2 Ancylus fluviatilis 123 larvae 48, 49, 50 biogeography 359, 393 size at birth 138 diet and habitat 76–9 Anodontoides 21 population dynamics 204, 205 Anodontoides ferrusacianus 26 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052135210X - The Ecology of Freshwater Molluscs Robert T. Dillon Index More information 500 · Index Aplexa hypnorum 67, 208, 369 interspecific competition 214–15, 222 Aplexa marmorata 306 parasitism Archaeogastropoda 3 consequences 239, 242–4, 245, 247 Arcidens confragosus 399 prevalence 233, 236, 237 area 338–49 resistance to 257 Armiger crista 140, 359, 389 population dynamics 171, 175–6, 177, 178, Aspidogaster conchiola 268 179, 180, 184 aspidogastrids 268–9 reproduction 84 Austropeplea ollula 234 Biomphalaria straminea autecology dietary overlap 371, 372 bivalves 8–56 interspecific competition 207–8, 220 gastropods 57–116 parasitism 234 population dynamics 173, 179 Basommatophora 3, 4 Biomphalaria sudanica tanganyicensis 191 Bathyomphalus contortus 408 birds 277–9, 313 behavioural defences 305–9 birth size 135–40 Bellamya 157, 393 Bithynia 100–1, 197, 305, 371, 372 Bellamya bengalensis 162, 370 Bithynia graeca 171–2 bicarbonate 331, 332 Bithynia leachii 321 biogeography 326–66 Bithynia siamensis 100 area 338–49 Bithynia tentaculata 404 community composition 354–64 diet and feeding 61, 100, 377 environmental calcium 327–38 life cycle pattern 162 isolation 349–52 population dynamics 194, 196 other factors 352–4 predation Biomphalaria defences 306–7 diet and habitat 61, 62–5 and distribution 321 interspecific competition 369 reproductive effort 129, 132, 133 parasitism 229 substrate 389 predation of 294, 299, 301, 302 Bithyniidae defences 309, 313 classification 3 and distribution 319 diet and habitat 100–1 reproduction 82, 83 reproduction 102 Biomphalaria alexandrina size at birth 139 interspecific competition 215 Bivalvia parasitism 257, 260, 261 autecology 8–56 population dynamics 173, 179, 184 classification 2 Biomphalaria camerunensis 260, 261, 330 size at birth 138 Biomphalaria glabrata body size, see size and current 391 bradytictic populations 43, 150–1 diet and feeding 61, 377–8 Brotia hainanensis 159 and environmental calcium 329, 336 Bulimnea megasoma 159 interspecific competition 207–8, 216–19, Bulinus 220–2 depth migration 384 parasitism diet 62 consequences 240, 242, 244–5, 247–8 interspecific competition 214–15, 369 prevalence 233 parasitism 229, 232, 233 resistance to 254–9, 260, 261 predation of 294, 299, 301, 313, 319 population dynamics 173–4, 176, 179, 180, reproduction 83 184, 188–9 Bulinus abyssinicus 178 predation of 285, 286 Bulinus africanus 378 reproduction 79 Bulinus forskalii 84, 186 size at maturity 141 Bulinus globosus Biomphalaria pfeifferi and environmental calcium 336 and current 391 parasitism 236–9 and environmental calcium 331, 332 population dynamics 171, 176, 180, 182–4 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052135210X - The Ecology of Freshwater Molluscs Robert T. Dillon Index More information Index · 501 reproduction 79, 84 life cycle pattern 155 size at maturity 144–6 population dynamics 200–1 Bulinus nasutus productus 252 predation of 289, 292–3, 294, 309–11 Bulinus senegalensis 84 reproduction 52, 53–4 Bulinus tropicus reproductive effort 127 and environmental calcium 336 size at birth 138 feeding 378 Corbicula cf. fluminalis 53 interspecific competition 222 Corbicula fluminea population dynamics 175–7, 178, 180, 181, feeding and digestion 15–16, 18 187–8 habitat 31–2 predator defences 306 population dynamics 201 Bulinus truncatus reproduction 52, 53–4 interspecific competition 215 Corbicula leana 54 parasitism 233, 241, 242 Corbicula sandai 15, 54 population dynamics 179, 182, 184 Corbiculidae 1, 2 reproduction 84 Corbiculoidea 1 Byssanodonta 393 classification 2 habitat 28–34 caddis fly 370 life cycle pattern 154–5 Caelatura 393 reproduction 9, 52–5 calcium 327–38 Cortrema corti 234 Campeloma 99, 110, 111–12, 278 Cotylaspis insignis 268 Campeloma decisum (decisa) 161, 167, 308, 318, Cotylaspis occidentalis 268 361, 385, 404 crabs 309, 312 Campeloma rufum 110 crayfish 293–5, 308, 309–10, 314–116, 318, Canthyria spinosa 422 319 Carunculina 17 Cristaria discoidea 11–12 Carunculina parva 399 cross-fertilization Castalia undosa 37 pulmonates 79–83 Cerithoidea 3 see also reproduction Chaetogaster 227 crowding 186–91 Chamberlaina 45 crustaceans 293–5 Cincinnatia binneyana 404 Cucumerunio 153 Cipangopaludina chinensis 361, 362 Cumberlandia monodonta 399 Cleopatra 393 current 353, 385, 390–1 climate 354 Cyclonaias tuberculata 399 communities 367–433 Cyprogenia alberti 44 assembly of 428–31 Cyprogenia irrorata 399 composition 354–64 interspecific ecological overlap 371–91 demography 121–3 models of species abundance 421–8 depth 378–86 models of species distribution 391–407 diet models of species similarity 407–21 dietary overlap 371–7 and predation 316–18 prosobranchs 85–101 competition 207–23 pulmonates 61–79 see also population dynamics see also feeding and digestion conglutinates 44 digenetic trematodes 226–68 Conradilla caelata 399 consequences of parasitism 239–48 Contradens ascia 36 and population regulation 262–8 coprophagy 61 prevalence 230–9 Corbicula resistance to 248–62 and environmental calcium 335 Diplodon 9, 36 feeding and digestion 9, 11, 12, 13, 14–16, distribution 17–18 effects of predation 318–22 habitat 33–4, 393 see also biogeography; species distribution interspecific competition 210–12, 369 models © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052135210X - The Ecology of Freshwater Molluscs Robert T. Dillon Index More information 502 · Index Dreissena 1 Fasciola hepatica 71, 229–30, 246, 249, 250, feeding and digestion 251 assimilation 16–17, 18 feeding and digestion digestive anatomy 9 bivalves 9–22 feeding period 21 feeding period 20–2 particle ingestion 16 non-particulate dietary components particle retention 11, 12, 14 19–20 habitat 34–5 particle assimilation 16–19 interspecific competition 212–14, 369 particle ingestion 14–16 life cycle pattern 155–6 particle retention 11–14 parasitism 231 feeding strategies 377–8 population dynamics 200, 201–2, 205 gastropods 58–61 predation of 278, 284, 285, 294, 309 see also diet and shell 311–12 Ferrissia fragilis 167 reproduction 51–2 biogeography 358, 361, 362, 363 size at birth 138, 140 parasitism 234, 235, 236 Dreissena polymorpha 11, 51 Ferrissia parallela 361, 404 Dreissenoidea 1, 2 Ferrissia rivularis 78, 127, 156 Dressenidae 2 fish Dromus dromus 399 glochidial parasitism 42–51, 413 ducks 277–8 predation of molluscs 282–93 consequences 316 Echinoparyphium recurvatum 262 defences against 307, 309, 310–12, 313 Echinostoma liei 247, 260, 261 flukes, see digenetic trematodes Echinostoma paraensi 248 Fontigens 278, 284 Echinostoma togoensis 247 Fossaria modicella 167, 361 Echinostomatidae 230, 247–8, 259–62 Fossula 9 Elliptio 37, 41 Fusconaia 28, 317 Elliptio arctata 37 Fusconaia barnsiana 399 Elliptio buckleyi 37 Fusconaia cor 316 Elliptio complanata Fusconaia cuneolus 399 habitat 24, 25, 26 Fusconaia ebena 200, 398, 399, 402 interspecific competition 212 Fusconaia edgariana 399 particle retention 12 Fusconaia flava 400 population dynamics 190, 192 Fusconaia subrotunda 400 reproduction 37, 38–9 Fusconaia undata 400 Elliptio crassidens 399 Elliptio crassidens downiei 37 Gammarus pulex 76 Elliptio dariensis 422 Gastropoda Elliptio dilatata (dilatatus) 27, 398, 399, 402 autecology 57–116 Elliptio hopetonensis 37, 422 classification 3–4 Elliptio icterina 37, 269 life cycle pattern 156–62 Elliptio mcmichaeli 37 size at birth 139 Elliptio shepardianus 422 genetics