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' ' ., ,�- NONIMPORTATION AND THE SEARCH FOR ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN VIRGINIA, 1765-1775 BRUCE ALLAN RAGSDALE Charlottesville, Virginia B.A., University of Virginia, 1974 M.A., University of Virginia, 1980 A Dissertation Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Corcoran Department of History University of Virginia May 1985 © Copyright by Bruce Allan Ragsdale All Rights Reserved May 1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: 1 Chapter 1: Trade and Economic Development in Virginia, 1730-1775 13 Chapter 2: The Dilemma of the Great Planters 55 Chapter 3: An Imperial Crisis and the Origins of Commercial Resistance in Virginia 84 Chapter 4: The Nonimportation Association of 1769 and 1770 117 Chapter 5: The Slave Trade and Economic Reform 180 Chapter 6: Commercial Development and the Credit Crisis of 1772 218 Chapter 7: The Revival Of Commercial Resistance 275 Chapter 8: The Continental Association in Virginia 340 Bibliography: 397 Key to Abbreviations used in Endnotes WMQ William and Mary Quarterly VMHB Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Hening William Waller Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large; Being� Collection of all the Laws Qf Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature in the year 1619, 13 vols. Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia Rev. Va. Revolutionary Virginia: The Road to Independence, 7 vols. LC Library of Congress PRO Public Record Office, London co Colonial Office UVA Manuscripts Department, Alderman Library, University of Virginia VHS Virginia Historical Society VSL Virginia State Library Introduction Three times in the decade before the Revolution. Vir ginians organized nonimportation associations as a protest against specific legislation from the British Parliament. -
Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67 -
Chapter 5 the Americans.Pdf
Washington (on the far right) addressing the Constitutional Congress 1785 New York state outlaws slavery. 1784 Russians found 1785 The Treaty 1781 The Articles of 1783 The Treaty of colony in Alaska. of Hopewell Confederation, which Paris at the end of concerning John Dickinson helped the Revolutionary War 1784 Spain closes the Native American write five years earli- recognizes United Mississippi River to lands er, go into effect. States independence. American commerce. is signed. USA 1782 1784 WORLD 1782 1784 1781 Joseph II 1782 Rama I 1783 Russia annexes 1785 Jean-Pierre allows religious founds a new the Crimean Peninsula. Blanchard and toleration in Austria. dynasty in Siam, John Jeffries with Bangkok 1783 Ludwig van cross the English as the capital. Beethoven’s first works Channel in a are published. balloon. 130 CHAPTER 5 INTERACT WITH HISTORY The year is 1787. You have recently helped your fellow patriots overthrow decades of oppressive British rule. However, it is easier to destroy an old system of government than to create a new one. In a world of kings and tyrants, your new republic struggles to find its place. How much power should the national government have? Examine the Issues • Which should have more power—the states or the national government? • How can the new nation avoid a return to tyranny? • How can the rights of all people be protected? RESEARCH LINKS CLASSZONE.COM Visit the Chapter 5 links for more information about Shaping a New Nation. 1786 Daniel Shays leads a rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts. 1786 The Annapolis Convention is held. -
Committees of Self Governance by Penny Waite
Carlyle House July, 2012 D OCENT D ISPATC H Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority Committees of Self Governance By Penny Waite Although the port of Alexandria did not experience formed May 26, 1773 to “consider the British battle during the Revolutionary War, it was a strategic claims as a common cause to all, and to produce a destination for much needed supplies to the colony. unity of action.” Governor Dunmore had John Carlyle’s stature as a successful merchant, dismissed the Assembly with bills undone. experienced commissary, and civic leader allowed Suspecting that Dunmore would suspend the revolutionary leaders, such as George Washington and Assembly again in 1774, the delegates were George Mason, to capitalize on his talents to help elected to meet in convention whether or not the further the Revolution. Though we know Carlyle was legislative session was dismissed by the Governor. not a young man, Edmund Randolph wrote, “The old who had seen service in the Indian War of 1755, roused Surely the prominent members of Alexandria were the young to resist the ministry.” During the abuzz with the uncertainty. A letter dated May 29, Revolutionary period, John Carlyle’s merchant activities 1774 was sent by the Committee of were significantly impacted by the trade embargo Correspondence for the Alexandria Town against England called for by the First Continental Committee and signed by John Carlyle and John Congress in 1774. Though most of the records and Dalton on behalf of eight other members. It states journals of the committees have been lost, we can get that the committee was “formed for the purpose of communicating to each other, in the most speedy manner, their sentiments on the present interesting and Alarming situation of America.” There was, in all probability, a secret element to the work of this committee and the committees formed by the local counties. -
ISA RULEBOOK & CONTEST ADMINISTRATION MANUAL 1 December 2018
ISA RULEBOOK & CONTEST ADMINISTRATION MANUAL 1 December 2018 ISA Rule Book –1 Decembert 2018 1 CHAPTER 1: ISA Introduction and Operations .......................................................................................................................... 4 I. About the ISA ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 II. ISA Membership Categories ........................................................................................................................................... 4 III. ISA Participating vs. Non-Participating Members ........................................................................................................... 4 IV. ISA Membership Sub Categories ................................................................................................................................... 5 V. ISA Recognized Continental Associations ...................................................................................................................... 5 VI. ISA Recognized Organizations ....................................................................................................................................... 5 VII. Application for ISA Membership ..................................................................................................................................... 5 VIII. ISA Member Nations (100) ............................................................................................................................................ -
Morris-Shinn-Maier Collection HC.Coll.1191
Morris-Shinn-Maier collection HC.Coll.1191 Finding aid prepared by Janela Harris and Jon Sweitzer-Lamme Other authors include: Daniel Lenahan, Kate Janoski, Jonathan Berke, Henry Wiencek and John Powers This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit September 28, 2012 Describing Archives: A Content Standard Haverford College Quaker & Special Collections July 18, 2011 370 Lancaster Ave Haverford, PA, 19041 610-896-1161 [email protected] Morris-Shinn-Maier collection HC.Coll.1191 Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical/Historical note.......................................................................................................................... 7 Biographical/Historical note.......................................................................................................................... 8 Scope and Contents note............................................................................................................................. 15 Administrative Information .......................................................................................................................16 Controlled Access Headings........................................................................................................................16 Collection Inventory................................................................................................................................... -
George Washington's Farewell Address My Account | Register | Help
George Washington's farewell address My Account | Register | Help My Dashboard Get Published Home Books Search Support About Get Published Us Most Popular New Releases Top Picks eBook Finder... SEARCH G E O R G E W A S H I N G T O N ' S F A R E W E L L A D D R E S S Article Id: WHEBN0001291578 Reproduction Date: Title: George Washington's Farewell Address Author: World Heritage Encyclopedia Language: English Subject: Collection: Publisher: World Heritage Encyclopedia Publication Date: Flag as Inappropriate Email this Article GEORGE WASHINGTON'S FAREWELL ADDRESS George Washington's Farewell Address is a letter written by the first American [1] Washington wrote the This article is part of a series about letter near the end of his second term as President, before his retirement to his home Mount Vernon. George Washington Originally published in Daved Claypole's American Daily Advertiser on September 19, 1796, under the title "The Address of General Washington To The People of The United States on his declining of the Presidency of the United States," the letter was almost immediately reprinted in newspapers across the country and later in a pamphlet form.[2] The work was later named a "Farewell Address," as it was Washington's valedictory after 20 years of service to the new nation. It is a classic statement of republicanism, warning Americans of the political dangers they can and must avoid if they are to remain true to their values. The first draft was originally prepared in 1792 with the assistance of James Madison,[3] as Washington prepared to retire following a single term in office. -
Cultural History of Narberth – Unabridged
CULTURAL HISTORY OF NARBERTH – UNABRIDGED A CULTURAL HISTORY OF NARBERTH BY VICTORIA DONOHOE Typed posthumously (and lightly edited) from manuscripts found among the author’s possessions by neighbor and friend, Nancy A Greene (02/01/2021) CULTURAL HISTORY OF NARBERTH – UNABRIDGED A CULTURAL HISTORY OF NARBERTH BY VICTORIA DONOHOE TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Page Introduction i Chapter 1 – Before the Town 1 Chapter 2 – Abrasive Changes in the 1870s – The Founding of the Town (1876-1895) 60 Chapter 3 – Physical Development and Sections of Narberth (1895-1920) 130 Chapter 4 – Progressive Narberth – The Shaping of a Community (1895-1920) 197 Chapter 5 – Narbrook Park – “Garden City Experiment” 257 Chapter 6 – Narberth between World Wars (roughly 1920-1945) 301 Chapter 7 – Ethnic Makeup, Divisions, Different Social Groups 360 Chapter 8 – Narberth Lives 403 Chapter 9 – 1945-1975 447 Chapter 10 – 1975-1995 482 About the Author 562 Note from Editor 567 Acknowledgements 570 This page intentionally left blank. Preface This cultural history of Narberth was written by Victoria Donohoe, a lifelong resident of Narberth. It was written over a forty-year period from about 1980 until her death in 2018. Victoria did not complete the book but left it in manuscript form in her house. Neighbor and friend Nancy Greene, who had helped type chapters for Victoria in the last years of her life, was able to secure Victoria's writings (and supporting documentation) when Victoria was moved into a retirement home. Victoria died before the book could be completed but Nancy has typed and organized the material as closely as possible to the way she believes Victoria would have wanted it. -
Road to Revolution
Road to Revolution 1760-1775 In 1607 The Virginia Company of London, an English trading company, planted the first permanent English settlement in North America at Jamestown. The successful establishment of this colony was no small achievement as the English had attempted to plant a colony in North America since the reign of Queen Elizabeth I in the l6th century. The Virginia Company operated under a royal charter, granted by King James I, which assured the original settlers they would have all liberties, franchises and immunities as if they had been “abiding and born within England.” By 1760, England and Scotland had united into the Kingdom of Great Britain and her settlements in North America had grown to thirteen thriving colonies with strong cultural, economic, and political ties to the mother country. Each colony enjoyed a certain amount of self- government. The ties which bound Great Britain and her American colonies were numerous. Wealthy men in the colonies, such as George Washington, used British trading companies as their agents to conduct business. Young men from prominent families, like Arthur Lee, went to Great Britain to finish their schooling. Colonial churches benefited from ministers who were educated in Great Britain. Many of the brightest men in the colonies, such as Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, James Otis of Massachusetts, and Peyton Randolph of Virginia, served the British government as appointed officials. What then caused these strong ties to unravel after 1760? What caused the American colonists to revolt against their mother country in 1775? Though not recognized by most people at the time, economic and political forces beginning in 1760 on both sides of the Atlantic would force Great Britain and her American colonies to reassess their long relationship. -
American Revolution: Selections from Secondary School History Books of Other Nations
DOCUMENT RESUBE zD 124 490 95 SO 009 240 AUTHOR Barendsen, Robert D., Comp.; And Others TITLE American Revolution: Selections from Secondary School History Books of Other Nations. INSTITUTION Office of Education (DREW), Washington, D.C. REPORT NO (0E)76-19124 PUB DATE 76 NOTE 97p. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 017-080-01550-1, $2.25) EDES PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$4.67 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Colonial History (United States); Colonialism; *Comparative Analysis; Comparative Education; *Foreign Countries; Foreign Relations; Geography; *History Textbooks; International Education; Political Science; Religion; Revolution; *Revolutionary War (United States); Secondary Education; Social Studies; Textbook Bias; *Textbook Content; United States History ABSTRACT Selections from the recent history texts of 13 foreign countries are contained in this documentas an effort to gather the curricular perceptions of other countries about key events or periods in American history related to the U.S. Revolutionary War. American- -secon a ry Lea lier Ni, cottemporary source material not otherwise readily available for teaching about the American Revolution, especially during the period of the bicentennial celebration. The collection is useful to teachers interested in inquiry learning, a comparative approach to history,or international understanding. Each entry represents the treatment of the subject in the textbooks of-the country. Selectionsare from France, West Germany, Argentina, Mexico, Canada, Ghana, Egypt, Israel, Japan, People's Republic of China, India, Great Britan, and the U.S.S.R. Each selection is translated into English and id-atifies source and grade level it is written for. Compilers' interpretations of the selection are limited and factual errors are not corrected. -
American Revolution
Note Cards 151. Battle of the Alamance May 1771 - An army recruited by the North Carolina government put down the rebellion of the Carolina Regulators at Alamance Creek. The leaders of the Regulators were executed. 152. Gaspée Incident In June, 1772, the British customs ship Gaspée ran around off the colonial coast. When the British went ashore for help, colonials boarded the ship and burned it. They were sent to Britain for trial. Colonial outrage led to the widespread formation of Committees of Correspondence. 153. Governor Thomas Hutchinson of Massachusetts A Boston-born merchant who served as the Royal Governor of Massachusetts from 1771 to 1774. Even before becoming Governor, Hutchinson had been a supporter of Parliament's right to tax the colonies, and his home had been burned by a mob during the Stamp Acts riots in 1765. In 1773 his refusal to comply with demands to prohibit an East India Company ship from unloading its cargo percipitated the Boston Tea Party. He fled to England in 1774, where he spent the remainder of his life. 154. Committees of Correspondence These started as groups of private citizens in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New York who, in 1763, began circulating information about opposition to British trade measures. The first government-organized committee appeared in Massachusetts in 1764. Other colonies created their own committtees in order to exchange information and organize protests to British trade regulations. The Committees became particularly active following the Gaspee Incident. 155. Lord North Prime Minister of England from 1770 to 1782. Although he repealed the Townshend Acts, he generally went along with King George III's repressive policies towards the colonies even though he personally considered them wrong. -
The BULLETIN of the RADNOR HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume VI 2010 No
The BULLETIN of the RADNOR HISTORICAL SOCIETY Volume VI 2010 No. 10 Incorporated April 30, 1948 Headquarters and Museum THE FINLEY HOUSE 113 West Beech Tree Lane Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087 Telephone: 610-688-2668 - www.radnorhistory.org Visitors Welcome Tuesdays & Saturdays, 2 to 4 pm BOARD OF DIRECTORS EDWARD POLLARD, President NANCY FISCHER, Vice President LYNN ELLIS, Secretary BRIAN NOLL, Treasurer BEVERLEE BARNES KATHY BRIGHT DOUGLAS BROWN CHARLES CRAWFORD JOHN DALE SAMUEL F. ETR1S EVlE GIEGERlCH BENNETT HiLL STEPHEN H. PENDERGAST ANDREA P1LLJNG GREGORY PRICHARD CATHY SIPLE SALLY SPARGO CAROL W. CREUTZBURG, EMERiTA CONTENTS Page Board of Directors Report 1 George Smith Memorial 3 Historical Society 2010 Program 5 Annual Meeting of the Society 6 Annual Dinner of the Society 7 Local Business Oral History 8 Reconstructing Williamsburg 10 The Ardrossan Estate 11 The Harriton House 13 Robinson Hall/Glencoe Estate 14 Cheerful Money 17 The Willows Cottage 18 Cleanliness in Early America 19 The Fred Harvey Story 20 Radnor War Memorial 21 RHS House Marker Program 22 Radnor Baptist Church Cemetery 25 Society Treasurer's Report 26 Radnor Historical Society Mission 27 RHS Members and Patrons 28 Finley House Volunteers/Guides 30 Errata 31 Editor: Samuel F Etris, Photos by Editor Board of Directors Report The Archive Committee of the Radnor Historical Society was organized in 2000 as the result of a survey of the Society's collection conducted in 1995. It became obvious that a focused, significant effort was required for the organization of our large collection of historic photographs and documents. The Society purchased a computer and the required programs to effect a digital storage of both text and photographs in a system permitting ready retrieval.