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Front Matter Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51882-6 - Structures and Transformations in Modern British History Edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence Frontmatter More information Structures and Transformations in Modern British History This major collection of essays challenges many of our preconceptions about British political and social history from the late eighteenth cen- tury to the present. Inspired by the work of Gareth Stedman Jones, twelve leading scholars explore both the long-term structures – social, political and intellectual – of modern British history, and the forces that have transformed those structures at key moments. The result is a series of insightful, original essays presenting new research within a broad historical context. Subjects covered include the consequences of rapid demographic change in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; the forces shaping transnational networks, especially those between Britain and its empire; and the recurrent problem of how we connect cultural politics to social change. An introductory essay situates Stedman Jones’s work within the broader historiographical trends of the past thirty years, drawing important conclusions about new directions for scholarship in the twenty-first century. david feldman teaches history at Birkbeck, University of London, where he is director of the Pears Institute for the Study of Anti- Semitism. He has written on Jewish history as well as on the history of migration, immigration and emigration in early modern and modern Britain. He is the author of Englishmen and Jews: Social Relations and Political Culture, 1840–1914 (1994) and co-editor of Paths of Integration: Migrants in Western Europe 1880–2004 (with Leo Lucassen and Jochen Oltmer, 2006). jon lawrence lectures in modern British history at the University of Cambridge and is a Fellow of Emmanuel College. He has written widely on the social, political and cultural history of modern Britain, and is the author of Speaking for the People: Party, Language and Popular Politics in England, 1867–1914 (1998) and Electing Our Masters: The Hustings in British Politics from Hogarth to Blair (2009). © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51882-6 - Structures and Transformations in Modern British History Edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence Frontmatter More information Structures and Transformations in Modern British History Edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51882-6 - Structures and Transformations in Modern British History Edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence Frontmatter More information cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sa˜o Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521518826 # Cambridge University Press 2011 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2011 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Structures and transformations in modern British history / edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-521-51882-6 (Hardback) 1. Great Britain–Politics and government–19th century. 2. Great Britain–Politics and government–20th century. 3. Great Britain–Politics and government–21st century. 4. Great Britain–Social conditions–19th century. 5. Great Britain–Social conditions–20th century. 6. Great Britain– Social conditions–21st century. 7. Great Britain–Intellectual life–19th century. 8. Great Britain–Intellectual life–20th century. 9. Great Britain– Intellectual life–21st century. I. Feldman, David, 1957– II. Lawrence, Jon. III. Title. DA530.S87 2011 941.08–dc22 2010028673 ISBN 978-0-521-51882-6 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51882-6 - Structures and Transformations in Modern British History Edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence Frontmatter More information Structures and transformations in modern British history: essays for Gareth Stedman Jones © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51882-6 - Structures and Transformations in Modern British History Edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence Frontmatter More information Contents List of figures page ix Notes on contributors x Introduction: structures and transformations in British historiography 1 david feldman and jon lawrence 1 Coping with rapid population growth: how England fared in the century preceding the Great Exhibition of 1851 24 e. a. wrigley 2 The ‘urban renaissance’ and the mob: rethinking civic improvement over the long eighteenth century 54 emma griffin 3 Forms of ‘government growth’, 1780–1830 74 joanna innes 4 Family formations: Anglo India and the familial proto-state 100 margot finn 5 The commons, enclosure and radical histories 118 alun howkins 6 Engels and the city: the philosophy and practice of urban hypocrisy 142 tristram hunt 7 The decline of institutional reform in nineteenth-century Britain 164 jonathan parry 8 British women and cultures of internationalism, c.1815–1914 187 anne summers vii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51882-6 - Structures and Transformations in Modern British History Edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence Frontmatter More information viii Contents 9 Psychoanalysis, history and national culture 210 daniel pick 10 Labour and the politics of class, 1900–1940 237 jon lawrence 11 The dialectics of liberation: the old left, the new left and the counter-culture 261 alastair j. reid 12 Why the English like turbans: multicultural politics in British history 281 david feldman Index 303 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51882-6 - Structures and Transformations in Modern British History Edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence Frontmatter More information Figures Figure 1.1 Annual rates of growth of population and of a real wage series. page 27 Figure 1.2 The geographical distribution of hundreds grouped by the size of population growth between 1791 and 1831. 41 ix © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51882-6 - Structures and Transformations in Modern British History Edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence Frontmatter More information Notes on contributors david feldman is Professor of History and Director of the Pears Institute for the Study of Anti-Semitism at Birkbeck, University of London. Gareth Stedman Jones taught him as an undergraduate and also supervised his doctoral thesis on Jewish immigration to the East End of London. Together with Stedman Jones he co-edited Metropolis – London: Histories and Representations since 1800 (1989) and he is the author of Englishmen and Jews: Social Relations and Political Culture 1840–1914 (1994) He has been an editor of the History Workshop Journal since 1996. margot finn is Professor of Modern British History at the University of Warwick. Her 1987 Columbia University doctoral dissertation benefited from supervision provided by Gareth Stedman Jones during his visiting professorship at that institution. Finn is the author of After Chartism: Class and Nation in English Radical Politics, 1848–1874 (1993) and The Character of Credit: Personal Debt in English Culture, 1740–1914 (2003). She is currently writing a book on the families of the East India Company. emma griffin is Senior Lecturer in Modern British History at the University of East Anglia. Her PhD thesis, supervised by Gareth Stedman Jones, was published as England’s Revelry: A History of Popular Sports and Pastimes, 1660–1800 (2005). She has published two further books: Blood Sport. A History of Hunting in Britain (2007) and A Short History of the British Industrial Revolution (2010). She is currently working on a study of working-class autobiography and life-writing. alun howkins is Professor Emeritus of Social History at the University of Sussex. He first met Gareth Stedman Jones through politics in the late 1960s and has worked with him in History Workshops and the History Workshop Journal ever since. His main publications include Poor Labouring Men (1985), Reshaping Rural England (1991) and The x © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51882-6 - Structures and Transformations in Modern British History Edited by David Feldman and Jon Lawrence Frontmatter More information Notes on contributors xi Death of Rural England (2003). He is currently working on commons and commoners after 1845. tristram hunt is Lecturer in History
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