Demonstrations, Demoralization, and Depolicing Christopher J. Marier Lorie A. Fridell University of South Florida Direct correspondence to Christopher J. Marier, Department of Criminology, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave. SOC107, Tampa, FL 33620 (email:
[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-6315). Christopher J. Marier is a PhD candidate at the University of South Florida. His areas of interest include race and justice, policing, and cross-national research. He is a recipient of the University of South Florida Graduate Fellowship Award. Lorie A. Fridell is Professor of Criminology at the University of South Florida, former Director of Research at the Police Executive Research Forum, and CEO of Fair and Impartial Policing, a national law enforcement training program. NOTE: Draft version 1.1, 8/10/2019. This paper has not been peer reviewed. This paper has not yet been published and is therefore not the authoritative document of record. Please do not copy or cite without authors’ permission. DEMONSTRATIONS, DEMORALIZATION & DEPOLICING 1 Abstract Research Summary This study examined relationships between public antipathy toward the police, demoralization, and depolicing using pooled time-series cross-sections of 13,257 surveys from law enforcement officers in 100 U.S. agencies both before and after Ferguson and contemporaneous demonstrations. The results do not provide strong support for Ferguson Effects. Post-Ferguson changes to job satisfaction, burnout, and cynicism (reciprocated distrust) were negligible, and while Post-Ferguson officers issued fewer citations, they did not conduct less foot patrol or attend fewer community meetings. Cynicism, which was widespread both before and after Ferguson, was associated with less police activity of all types.