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Noh Theater and Religion in Medieval Japan
Copyright 2016 Dunja Jelesijevic RITUALS OF THE ENCHANTED WORLD: NOH THEATER AND RELIGION IN MEDIEVAL JAPAN BY DUNJA JELESIJEVIC DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in East Asian Languages and Cultures in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2016 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Elizabeth Oyler, Chair Associate Professor Brian Ruppert, Director of Research Associate Professor Alexander Mayer Professor Emeritus Ronald Toby Abstract This study explores of the religious underpinnings of medieval Noh theater and its operating as a form of ritual. As a multifaceted performance art and genre of literature, Noh is understood as having rich and diverse religious influences, but is often studied as a predominantly artistic and literary form that moved away from its religious/ritual origin. This study aims to recapture some of the Noh’s religious aura and reclaim its religious efficacy, by exploring the ways in which the art and performance of Noh contributed to broader religious contexts of medieval Japan. Chapter One, the Introduction, provides the background necessary to establish the context for analyzing a selection of Noh plays which serve as case studies of Noh’s religious and ritual functioning. Historical and cultural context of Noh for this study is set up as a medieval Japanese world view, which is an enchanted world with blurred boundaries between the visible and invisible world, human and non-human, sentient and non-sentient, enlightened and conditioned. The introduction traces the religious and ritual origins of Noh theater, and establishes the characteristics of the genre that make it possible for Noh to be offered up as an alternative to the mainstream ritual, and proposes an analysis of this ritual through dynamic and evolving schemes of ritualization and mythmaking, rather than ritual as a superimposed structure. -
Supernatural Elements in No Drama Setsuico
SUPERNATURAL ELEMENTS IN NO DRAMA \ SETSUICO ITO ProQuest Number: 10731611 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731611 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 4 8 1 0 6 - 1346 Supernatural Elements in No Drama Abstract One of the most neglected areas of research in the field of NS drama is its use of supernatural elements, in particular the calling up of the spirit or ghost of a dead person which is found in a large number (more than half) of the No plays at present performed* In these 'spirit plays', the summoning of the spirit is typically done by a travelling priest (the waki)* He meets a local person (the mae-shite) who tells him the story for which the place is famous and then reappears in the second half of the.play.as the main person in the story( the nochi-shite ), now long since dead. This thesis sets out to show something of the circumstances from which this unique form of drama v/as developed. -
Momotaro (The Peach Boy) and the Spirit of Japan: Concerning the Function of a Fairy Tale in Japanese Nationalism of the Early Showa Age*
Klaus Antoni Universitdt Hamburg Momotaro (The Peach Boy) and the Spirit of Japan: Concerning the Function of a Fairy Tale in Japanese Nationalism of the Early Showa Age* Abstract This article is concerned with a famous Japanese fairy tale, Momotaro, which was used during the war years in school readers as a primary part of nationalistic pro paganda. The tale and its central motif are analyzed and traced back through history to its earliest forms. Heroes from legend and history offered perfect identification patterns and images for the propagation of state ideals that were spread through education, the military, and war propaganda. Momotaro subtly- transmitted to young school pupils that which official Japan looked upon as the goal of its ideological education: through a fairy tale the gate to the “ Japanese spirit ” was opened. Key words: Momotaro — Japanese spirit — war propaganda Ryukyu Islands Asian Folklore Studies> Volume 50,1991:155-188. N a t io n a l is m a n d F o l k T r a d it io n in M o d e r n J a p a n F oundations of Japanese N ationalism APAN is a land rich in myths, legends, and fairy tales. It pos sesses a large store of traditional oral and literary folk literature, J which has not been accounted for or even recognized in the West. The very earliest traditional written historical documents contain narratives, themes, and motifs that express this rich tradition. Even though the Kojiki of the year 712, the oldest extant written source, was conceived of as a historical work at the time, it is a collection of pure myths, or at least the beginning portions are. -
'Camellia T'. Synonym for 'Donckelaeri'. (Masayoshi). TC Cole
T. T. Fendig. 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.77 as ‘Camellia T’. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi). T.C. Cole. Trewidden Estate Nursery, 1995, Retail Camellia List, p.8. Abbreviation for Thomas Cornelius Cole. T.C. Patin. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.147: Light red. Very large, full, semi- double with irregular, large petals and a spray of large stamens. Originated in USA by T.C. Patin, Hammond, Louisiana. Sport: T.C. Patin Variegated. T.C. Patin Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.147 as ‘T.C. Patin Var.’: A virus variegated form of T.C. Patin - Light red blotched white. Originated in USA by T.C. Patin, Hammond, Louisiana. T.D. Wipper. Nagoya Camellia Society Bulletin, 1992, No.25. Synonym for Dave’s Weeper. T.G. Donkelari. Lindo Nurseries Price List, 1949, p.7. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi). T.K. Blush. (C.japonica) Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, 1943, p.14: A light pink sport of T.K. Variegated. Originated in USA. Synonym: ‘T.K. Pink’. T.K. Number 4. Florida Nursery and Landscaping Co. Catalogue, 1948 as ‘T.K. No.4’. Synonym for T.K. Variegated. T.K. Pink. Morris, 1954, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, p.113. Synonym for T.K. Blush. T.K. Red. Semmes Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943, p.21. Synonym for T.K. Variegated Red. T.K. Variegata. Kiyono Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943. Synonym for T.K. Variegated. T.K. Variegated. (C.japonica) Kiyono Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1934, p.14: Semi-double. Light pink edged dark pink. Gerbing’s Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1938-1939: Semi-double, white flowers striped pink, rose and lavender, some flowers solid colour, purple and pink. -
Netsuke Lots
HAP MOORE ANTIQUES AUCTIONS Auction of Estate Antiques Netsuke and Other Carved Japanese Objects Saturday Morning, August 23, 2008 Auction Begins at 10:00 a.m. Netsuke and Carved Japanese Objects Sold at Approximately 11:00 a.m. Preview Friday, August 22nd from 2:00 to 6:00 p.m., From 8:00 to 10:00 a.m. on the Day of Sale Or by Appointment Lot Description 608 Bronze sui teki (water dropper) for mixing ink. 609 Mingei pipe case and tobacco box. 610 Signed boxwood monkey Okimono. 611 Japanese bronze pocket sundial, giving time, month and phase of moon. 612 Boxwood tobacco box with ivory ojime with noh masks and 18th c. netsuke of Dutchman. 613 Tobacco box with signed ojime, inlaid stained ivory and bronze, featuring bronze tiger with silver eyes, the piece having early 19th c. netsuke of dog mask. 614 Tobacco box with gold, lacquer, pewter and gilt bronze onlay and Mother of Pearl accents, having a late 18th to early 19th c. frog netsuke with signed brown and gold lacquer ojime. 615 Pipe case, pipe and tobacco box in form of Daruma, having bone ojime. 616 Signed one case inro with inlaid ebony eyes, monkeys en suite. 617 Traveling shrine with Amida Buddha. 618 Unsigned monkey-form tobacco box. 619 Lacquer inro with two-piece Ojime, netsuke of snake attacking bird and shi-shi on a wood bell. Netsuke and Other Carved Japanese Objects 620 Late 19th c. gold lacquered two case inro with Mother of Pearl inlays with phoenix and ivory Ojime. 621 Signed boxwood guardian figure. -
Creating Heresy: (Mis)Representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-Ryū
Creating Heresy: (Mis)representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-ryū Takuya Hino Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 Takuya Hino All rights reserved ABSTRACT Creating Heresy: (Mis)representation, Fabrication, and the Tachikawa-ryū Takuya Hino In this dissertation I provide a detailed analysis of the role played by the Tachikawa-ryū in the development of Japanese esoteric Buddhist doctrine during the medieval period (900-1200). In doing so, I seek to challenge currently held, inaccurate views of the role played by this tradition in the history of Japanese esoteric Buddhism and Japanese religion more generally. The Tachikawa-ryū, which has yet to receive sustained attention in English-language scholarship, began in the twelfth century and later came to be denounced as heretical by mainstream Buddhist institutions. The project will be divided into four sections: three of these will each focus on a different chronological stage in the development of the Tachikawa-ryū, while the introduction will address the portrayal of this tradition in twentieth-century scholarship. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………...ii Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………iii Dedication……………………………………………………………………………….………..vi Preface…………………………………………………………………………………………...vii Introduction………………………………………………………………………….…………….1 Chapter 1: Genealogy of a Divination Transmission……………………………………….……40 Chapter -
Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan Second Series by Lafcadio Hearn
Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan Second Series by Lafcadio Hearn CONTENTS 1 IN A JAPANESE GARDEN …........................................P3 2 THE HOUSEHOLD SHRINE ….....................................P23 3 OF WOMEN'S HAIR …................................................P36 4 FROM THE DIARY OF AN ENGLISH TEACHER …..........P43 5 TWO STRANGE FESTIVALS …....................................P73 6 BY THE JAPANESE SEA …..........................................P79 7 OF A DANCING-GIRL …..............................................P89 8 FROM HOKI TO OKI …................................................P102 9 OF SOULS ….............................................................P137 10 OF GHOSTS AND GOBLINS …...................................P142 11 THE JAPANESE SMILE …..........................................P152 12 SAYONARA! …........................................................P165 NOTES …....................................................................P170 CHAPTERONE In a Japanese Garden Sec. 1 MY little two-story house by the Ohashigawa, although dainty as a bird- cage, proved much too small for comfort at the approach of the hot season—the rooms being scarcely higher than steamship cabins, and so narrow that an ordinary mosquito-net could not be suspended in them. I was sorry to lose the beautiful lake view, but I found it necessary to remove to the northern quarter of the city, into a very quiet Street behind the mouldering castle. My new home is a katchiu-yashiki, the ancient residence of some samurai of high rank. It is shut off from the street, or rather roadway, skirting the castle moat by a long, high wall coped with tiles. One ascends to the gateway, which is almost as large as that of a temple court, by a low broad flight of stone steps; and projecting from the wall, to the right of the gate, is a look-out window, heavily barred, like a big wooden cage. Thence, in feudal days, armed retainers kept keen watch on all who passed by—invisible watch, for the bars are set so closely that a face behind them cannot be seen from the roadway. -
Jolanta Tubielewicz Superstitions, Magic and Mantic Practices in the Heian Period - Part One
Jolanta Tubielewicz Superstitions, magic and mantic practices in the Heian period - part one Analecta Nipponica 1, 139-202 2011 REPRINTED WORKS OF POLISH JAPANOLOGISTS Jolanta Tubielewicz SUPERSTITIONS, Magic AND MANTIC Practices in the Heian PERIOD – Part One CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 141 1. The primary sources .............................................................................. 142 2. The scope of the work ............................................................................. 151 3. The historical background ...................................................................... 154 II. SUPERSTITIONS ........................................................................................ 159 1. Spirits of native derivation .................................................................... 159 1.1. The terminology .............................................................................. 160 1.2. Vengeful spirits (public enemies) ............................................... 161 1.3. Vengeful spirits (private enemies) .............................................. 165 1.4. Benevolent spirits .......................................................................... 169 1.5. Miscellaneous spirits ..................................................................... 170 1.6. Materialized powers of nature ..................................................... 172 2. Imported demons ................................................................................... -
Japanese Folk Tale
The Yanagita Kunio Guide to the Japanese Folk Tale Copublished with Asian Folklore Studies YANAGITA KUNIO (1875 -1962) The Yanagita Kunio Guide to the Japanese Folk Tale Translated and Edited by FANNY HAGIN MAYER INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS Bloomington This volume is a translation of Nihon mukashibanashi meii, compiled under the supervision of Yanagita Kunio and edited by Nihon Hoso Kyokai. Tokyo: Nihon Hoso Shuppan Kyokai, 1948. This book has been produced from camera-ready copy provided by ASIAN FOLKLORE STUDIES, Nanzan University, Nagoya, japan. © All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses' Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nihon mukashibanashi meii. English. The Yanagita Kunio guide to the japanese folk tale. "Translation of Nihon mukashibanashi meii, compiled under the supervision of Yanagita Kunio and edited by Nihon Hoso Kyokai." T.p. verso. "This book has been produced from camera-ready copy provided by Asian Folklore Studies, Nanzan University, Nagoya,japan."-T.p. verso. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Tales-japan-History and criticism. I. Yanagita, Kunio, 1875-1962. II. Mayer, Fanny Hagin, 1899- III. Nihon Hoso Kyokai. IV. Title. GR340.N52213 1986 398.2'0952 85-45291 ISBN 0-253-36812-X 2 3 4 5 90 89 88 87 86 Contents Preface vii Translator's Notes xiv Acknowledgements xvii About Folk Tales by Yanagita Kunio xix PART ONE Folk Tales in Complete Form Chapter 1. -
The Way of the Gods in Japan
KAMI- NO - M IC H I TH E WAY O F THE GO DS IN jA PAN H O P E H UN T LY LO N D O N R E B M A N LI M I T E D SH A FT ESBURY A EN E w c U . V , . 1 9 1 0 [A H RQML&W W M] KAM I- NO - M IC H I TH E WAY O F T H E GO DS IN JA PA N H O P E H U N T LY LO N D O N R E B M A N LI M I T E D SH A FT ESBU RY A VEN U E w c , . 1 9 1 0 [A 11 Rights Reserv ed ] D E D I C A T E D T O ALLASP IRING SOULS E R RAT A . Pa 2 1 l e 1 f a e n o r En l sh ead Pers i n e . g 4 , i , g i poet r po t “ ” “ Pa e 6 lin f m b m for H am - K i read H a - K i g 7 , e 9 ro otto , ir ri ir Pa e 2 l ne 8 f m to d o d g 7 4 , i ro p , itt itto Pa e 2 l nes — f m to d d g 7 7 , i 4 5 ro p , itto itto Pa e 2 8 l n f m bo m d o d o g 7 , i e 5 ro tto , itt itt Pa e 2 8 6 l ne 6 f m b m d t d g , i ro otto , it o itto P UBLISH ER’S P REFAC E THE desire of the author is to guide her readers - faithfully along this time honoured , half ” obliterated Way of the Gods , clearing the path with reverent , not iconoclastic hands , because recognising it as the Way by which the J apanese were divinely led to their present Th e is mental altitude . -
General Introduction
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2004 Male characters in the Japanese fairy tale : classification and analysis Petrova, Gergana Abstract: Diese Forschung untersucht die maennliche dramatis personae, die in Keigo Sekis Sammlung ”Nihon Mukashi-banashi Shusei” erscheinen. Die Forschung konzentriert sich auf maennlichen Figuren und andere Figuren mit maennlichen Funktionen (Protagonisten, Antagonisten und Nebenfiguren inklu- siv), die sich mit sich selbst, mit anderen maennlcihen oder weiblichen Figuren, Tieren oder uebernatuer- lichen Wesen konfrontieren. Die Forschung untersucht auch deren Benehmen in und ihre Interaktion mit der Maerchenumgebung in drei Gruppen - der Mann in der Familie, der Mann in der Gesellschaft und der Mann in der Natur. Als Methoden werden Literatur-analyse, Textstruktur-analyse, vergleichende Volk- skunde, Anthropologie, Gender Studies und Psychologie verwendet; Interpretationen von japanischer Kultur, sozio-historische Realitaet, Philosophie, Religion, Aesthetik und Volksglauben sind auch inbe- griffen. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist eine einheitliche Klassifikation und eine vielseitige Interpretation der maennlichen Figuren und ist vorgesehen fuer eine grosse Leserschaft - von Spezialisten unterschiedlicher wissenschaflichen Richtungen, bus zum breiten Publikum. The present research offers a study ofmale dramatis personae appearing in the collection of Japanese ordinary tales ”Nihon Mukashi-banashi Shu- sei”, compiled by Keigo Seki in the years 1950 - 1958. Key interest is taken in male figures or other figures with male functions, be them protagonists, antagonists or bit players, in other words - on the character of ”man” defined by his masculine role and seen in conflict with himself, other male and female characters, animal figures and representatives of the supernatural; as well as his actions in and interaction withthe tale environment. -
Ichiro: a Life's Work of Netsuke the Huey Shelton Collection
UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING ART MUSEUM 2009 Ichiro: A Life’s Work of Netsuke The Huey Shelton Collection PURPOSE OF THIS PACKET: EXPLORE: To provide K-12 teachers with background Students are encouraged to examine the various information on the exhibitions and suggest age professions, animals, and activities depicted in the appropriate applications for exploring concepts, netsuke carvings. What does the choice of subject say meaning, and artistic intent of work exhibited, before, about what is valued in the Japanese culture? during, and after the museum visit. CURRICULAR UNIT TopIC: CREATE: To examine netsuke sculptures as a means of artistic Students will be given time to create. They will sketch, and cultural expression. The focus of this educational draw, or sculpt a design for a netsuke that reflects the packet and curricular unit is to observe, question, student’s individual culture. explore, create, and reflect. OBSERVE: REFLECT: Students and teachers will observe the examples of Students will discuss their finished artwork with the netsuke carvings from master Netsuke carver Ichiro. other students and teachers and write a reflective paper Students will make comparisons between the different about the process they used to complete their work. styles and subject matter of netsuke. QUESTION: Students will have the opportunity to discuss the Japanese art form of netsuke. What are netsuke? What is the purpose? What materials are used? How do the netsuke carvings depict Japanese life? Ichiro Inada (Japanese, 1891-1977), Elderly Samurai Standing Pensively, Not dated, Ivory, 1-1/4 x 7/8 x 1 inches, The Huey G. and Phyllis T.