T. T. Fendig. 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.77 as ‘Camellia T’. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi). T.C. Cole. Trewidden Estate Nursery, 1995, Retail Camellia List, p.8. Abbreviation for Thomas

Cornelius Cole. T.C. Patin. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.147: Light red. Very large, full, semi- double with irregular, large petals and a spray of large stamens. Originated in USA by T.C. Patin, Hammond, Louisiana. Sport: T.C. Patin Variegated.

T.C. Patin Variegated. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.147 as ‘T.C. Patin Var.’: A virus variegated form of T.C. Patin - Light red blotched white. Originated in USA by T.C. Patin, Hammond, Louisiana.

T.D. Wipper. Nagoya Camellia Society Bulletin, 1992, No.25. Synonym for Dave’s Weeper. T.G. Donkelari. Lindo Nurseries Price List, 1949, p.7. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi).

T.K. Blush. (C.japonica) Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, 1943, p.14: A light pink sport of T.K. Variegated. Originated in USA. Synonym: ‘T.K. Pink’.

T.K. Number 4. Florida Nursery and Landscaping Co. Catalogue, 1948 as ‘T.K. No.4’. Synonym for T.K. Variegated.

T.K. Pink. Morris, 1954, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, p.113. Synonym for T.K. Blush.

T.K. Red. Semmes Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943, p.21. Synonym for T.K. Variegated Red.

T.K. Variegata. Kiyono Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943. Synonym for T.K. Variegated.

T.K. Variegated. (C.japonica) Kiyono Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1934, p.14: Semi-double. Light pink edged dark pink. Gerbing’s Azalea Gardens Catalogue, 1938-1939: Semi-double, white flowers striped pink, rose and lavender, some flowers solid colour, purple and pink. This vari- ety is very unusual with its many colour shadings. A large plant in full bloom reminds one of Japanese art. Mid-season bloomer with tall, fast growth, leaves dull green. Blooms about 10 cm across x 3.2cm deep, petals in 3 rows and a large cluster of yellow central stamens. Originated in USA by T. Kiyono, Crichton, Alabama. Sports: T.K. Blush, T.K. Variegated Red. Synonyms: ‘T.K. Variegata’, ‘T.K. Number 4’. See p. facing p.168, American Camellia Yearbook, 1949 for colour photo.

T.K. Variegated Red. (C.japonica) Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7 as ‘T.K. Varie. Red’: Solid red form of T.K. Variegated. Originated in USA. Synonym: ‘T.K. Red’.

T.P. Bowen. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.153: White with blush pink iridescent undertone. Miniature, formal double. Bushy growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated by J.M. Haynie, Theodore, Alabama, USA.

T.S. Clower. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Pink with blue tints. Medium size, rose form double. Originated in USA by T.S. Clower, Gulfport, Mississippi.

T.S.Clower Jr. (C.japonica) SCCS, 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.65: White and pink. Medium to large, formal double, slender, open growth. Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue: Medium to large, white with narrow, magenta streaks or stripes, completely double, imbricated formal, 9-11 cm across with approximately 86 petals, obovate and about 3.3 cm long. Some are notched and scalloped, some tend to curl and fold. When fully opened, stamens show. Buds are light grey and round. Leaves, medium dull green,

1 narrow elliptic to lanceolate, 10.5 cm x 4 cm. Tip curls and is long and narrow, base tapers. Serrations medium fine averaging about 2.5mm pitch. Plant habit, open, slow growth. Originated in USA by T.S. Clower, Gulfport, Mississippi. First flowered 1944. Register No.51 with the ACS., See American Camellia Catalogue, 1954, p.334. T.S. White. (C.sasanqua). Nuccio's Nurseries Catalogue, 2007, p.19. Medium size, white semi-double to peony. Slow to medium growth is very upright, compact and bushy. Originated in the USA. T.W. Shepherd. (C.japonica) Nairn & Sons Nursery Catalogue, 1904-1905. p.85. No description. Originated in New Zealand.

Ta Cha Hua. Chinese name for C.reticulata. Different reading for ‘Dachahua’. Synonyms: ‘Tien Cha Hua’, ‘Ko-tsubaki’, ‘Kara-tsubaki’ Ta de Belleza. Companhia Horticole-Agricolo Portuense Catalogue No 40 [ca.1904], p.71. Orthographic variant for Cup of Beauty. Ta Hung Chu Pan. Waterhouse, 1970. ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.7. Different reading for Dahong Juban.

Ta Hung Sung Tze Ke. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Catalogue, p.143. Different reading for ‘Dahong Songzike’, synonym for Songzike.

Ta Hung Sung Tzu Lin. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.8. An error for Ta Hung Tzu Ko’, a different reading to ‘Dahong Songzike’, synonym for Songzike.

Ta Kuei Yeh. Yü, 1950, RHS., Magnolia and Camellia Conference Report as ‘Takeiyeh’. Different reading for Daguiye.

Ta-li Shan-ch’a. Chinese name for C.taliensis. Different reading for ‘Dalishan Cha’.

Ta Ma Nao. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.7. Different reading for Damanao.

Ta Ta. Nuccio’s Nurseries, 1991 Catalogue, Orthographic variant for Tata. Ta Tao Hung. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.8. Different reading for Dataohong.

Ta Yeh Tieh Chih. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.8. Different reading for ‘Daye Diechi’ synonym for Houye Diechi.

Ta Yeh Yin Hung. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.8. Different reading for ‘Daye Yinhong’, synonym for Dayinhong.

Tabaruzaka. (Famous Battlefield), (Higo), Izu Ôshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanical Garden List, p.13. No description. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.288, colour photo & description: Large size, soft pink with deeper pink and red streaks and splashes, single with 7 broad, over- lapping, waved petals, opening flat and a central, spreading burst of numerous, yellow sta- mens. Leaves deep green, elliptic, apices tapering acuminate, margins serrulate. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. A sport of Mikuni-no- homare or its sport parent, Higo-kyô-nishiki. Collected near Tabaruzaka, Kumamoto. Named and released by Tsugio Ôta in 1985.

Tabbs. (C.japonica) Guilfoyle’s Exotic Nursery Catalogue, 1866: A sport of Helenor. Crimson, marbled and blotched white. Medium sized, formal double. Originated by M. Guilfoyle, Double Bay, Sydney, N.SW, Australia. Orthographic errors: ‘Tabba’, ‘Tabes’. See colour photo, p.119, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Chinese synonym ‘’Tabosi’.

Tabba. Taylor & Sangster Nursery Catalogue, 1877. Orthographic error for Tabbs.

Tabes. Brunning & Sons Nursery Catalogue, 1882, p.76. Orthographic error for Tabbs.

2 Tabitha. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.248, Reg. No.746: 12 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1959; originated by Mrs Tabitha M. McEachern, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA. Plant growth is upright and spreading with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 5 cm, some fish-tailed and some round. The semi-double flower is 12.5 cm. across x 8 cm deep with 7 large petals, light pink with yellow anthers and white filaments, and each flower is flushed rose on a petal. It sports to white flowers with deep rose streaks; solid fuchsia and fuchsia with one white petal. Late blooming. Tabosi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.427; Chinese synonym for the Australia C.japonica Tabbs. Taça de Belleza. (C.japonica) List of Portuguese Camellias 2010, Gsuedes & Oliveirs, pp.45 & 81; No description. Probably originated in the Azores. Included in the Manuscript Camellia Register of Companhia Horticola, ref 1078. Tacherii. (C.japonica), Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Tachi-jishi. Takii Shubyô, 1954, Engei Shinchishiki. Synonym for Kanjirô.

Tachikan-tsubaki. Wada Nursery Catalogue, 1939. Now given as a synonym for Kanjirô. See pl.535, p.214 & p.387, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972. Nakamura, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1965, Tsubaki to Sazanka, p.134. Synonym for Utamakura.

Ta-chin-sui. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980. American Camellia Yearbook, p.23. Different reading for Dajinsui.

Tachimaze. (obscure), (C.japonica) Hamamatsu, 1825, Setsuyô Kikan. No description. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tachiyama. (Name of a Mountain), (C.rusticana), Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.167, p.91, description, p.315: Dark crimson with fine purplish veining, pine cone form with 3-4 rows of petals; outer broad, rounded, reflexed; inner semi-erect, some laciniated, mostly reflexed; centre small and irregular group of golden anthered stamens. Late flowering. Leaves midgreen, broad oval to elliptic, blunt acute apex, recurved, bluntly, shallowly serrate. Originated in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Minoru Takeuchi in 1959. See colour pl.: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.88. Named by Takeuchi, Minoru in 1965.

Tada. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Tata. Tada Meibi. (C.japonica) ACS., 1986, The Camellia Journal, vol.41, No.3, p.17, Reg. No.2008: Miniature, rose with salmon overcast, formal double C.japonica chance seedling that blooms early to midseason. Originated by Mrs H.S. Stone, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1986, p.94: The 17 year old seedling first bloomed 1970. Average flower size, 5 cm across x 2.2 cm deep.

Taddolini. (C.japonica) de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.122 as ‘Tadolini’. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Tadolini. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.122. Orthographic error for Taddolini. Tado-no-hiodoshi. (Tado’s Red Armour). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.158 with colour photo; English translation p.108. Medium size, dark red, tubular single, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves broadly elliptic, medium size. Upright, vigorous growth. The original tree is growing at a private garden near Tado Shrine in Mi’e Prefecture. Named and released by Minoru Satô in 1984. From Aichi Prefecture. Tafe. Chinese synonym for Australian C.japonica, Tamie Fraser. Also as ‘Tafo’.

3 Taffeta Tutu. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.106: Apricot pink with pink edges blending to lemon yellow at centre. Large semi-double to peony form with 4-6 upright petals mingled with petaloids and stamens. Vigorous, upright growth. Fragrant. Mid-season flower- ing. Originated in USA by Dr L.W. Fawns, Fresno, California. See colour photo, p.116, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Directory of Camellias.

Tafuku-benten. (Happy Goddess, White Edged Leaves), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki in the section of variegated leaves: White, margined with streaks, small flower. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.37; Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashû: Pink blotched and edged white. Leaves variegated. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.324, p.164, description, p.187: Leaf blades rather small, broadly elliptic, acuminate apex in the normal green leaves, but deformed in the variegated leaves. In the latter case, leaves variegated most strongly halfway between the midrib and the margin in various shades from white to pale green. Flowers single, red, (Carmine 21), very broadly margined with white. Staminal cylinder widely opened, stamens in a circle. Flowers mid-season to late. For other colour plates see: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.218; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.445, p.183, description, p.359. According to this, ‘Tafuku-benten’ in Itô, 1879 is different to the modern ‘Tafuku-benten’, which, however is believed to be the same as the Otafuku-benten in Mizumo, 1829, Sômoku-kinyôshû. Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.120, p.41; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.89, 227. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.269 as ‘Tahuku-benten’. Different reading: ‘Tahuku-benten’. ‘Otafuku-benten’. Sport: Mikasa-no-tsuki. Satomi, 1956, gives ‘Benten-tsubaki’ also as a synonym but Itô, 1879 lists them separately and the flower is not bordered with white.

Tagasode. (Whose Sleeve), (C.japonica) Iwasaki, 1828, Honzô Zufu, p.20: This flower is a pinkish white double. See: JCS., 1981, Tsubaki, No.20, p.120. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tagasode. (Whose Sleeve), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.18, colour photo and p.19, description: Small sze, white, vase-shaped single of 5-6 rounded, overlapping petals about a central stamen column with white filaments, joined for the lower third and golden anthers. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves mid-green, elliptic, apices acuminate, margins serrate. Selected from wild japonicas growing in Hirado City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Discovered and named by Hisashi Morishita in 1982.

Taglioni. (C.japonica) Trillon, 1843, Catalogue, p.9. No description. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. No description. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d‘Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.312: Flowers 9-10 cm across, regular, rose form, of a deep cherry red, sometimes rose with touches of the colour of Elegans. Petals are in 5-6 rows, oblong-ovate, not very numerous, deeply notched, veined blood red, channelled and loosely imbricated. Originated in Italy by Mariani, Milan.

Tagode-no-tsuki. (Moon Rise on Tago), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Snow white, large size, double with bamboo whisk-like stamens. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.27; ibid, 1982, No.21, p.103. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tago-no-tsuki. (Tago Moon), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, Yagorô, 1898, Chabaika Taishû; Nihon Shubyô Co. Catalogue, 1910, p.46: Pink bud to white in open flower. Large, white, semi-double, with inner petals small and irregular. Originated in Japan. See colour pl.513, p.210, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, description, p.382. Resembles ‘Setsuzan’ (Sessan) and Kenkyô.

Tago-no-ura. (Tago-no-ura Bay), (C.sasanqua), Kajitsu-en, 1905, Chabaika Meikan: White, large size, cup-shaped. Originated in Japan.

4 Tago-no-ura. (Tago-no-ura Bay), (C.japonica) Kasuya Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki. This cultivar is thought to be synonymous with the above Tagode-no-tsuki. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.27. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tagoto-no-tsuki. (Moon Reflections in the Puddles), (C.oleifera), Tokio Nursery Catalogue, 1897, p.13: Leaves broad-oblong to broad-elliptic, apex shortly acuminate, thick, dull, roughly crenate, shortly and densely hairy on midrib. Flowers white, small; petals narrow, deeply emarginate and deciduous. Different reading: ‘Takoto-no-tsuki’. Corruption of name: ‘Tagoto-no-tsuri’. For colour photos & descriptions see: Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.411, description, p.394; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.565 & p.394. Dr Nakai, Takenoshin wrote in 1940 that ‘Tago-no-tsuki’ was a new variety of C.oleifera with a chromosome count of 2n = 105. Originated in the Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

Tagoto-no-tsuri. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Corruption of Japanese name Tagoto-no-tsuki.

Tahai Raku. Cannon, 1975, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.30, No.4, rear cover. Corruption of the Japanese name Taiheiraku.

Tahaku-benten. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of the Japanese name Tafuku-benten.

Taharabeni. (Red from Tahara), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.92, colour photo, p.227, description: Small, cup-shaped single, light red, finely veined deeper red; petals 5-6, rounded, lightly emarginate, concave; stamens in compact central cluster, anthers pale yellow, filaments whitish creamy, joined for lower third; early blooming. Leaves medium green, elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate, finely, shallowly serrate. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. Tahara-murasaki. (Takara Purple). (C.japonica), JCS, 1997, Japan Camellia, No.54, p.11, colour illustration No.17: Medium sized, bell-shaped, purple coloured single of 5 petals, with central stamen column of light mauve filaments and yellow anthers. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.159 with colour photo; English translation p.109. Dark purplish red, cylindrical stamen column. Upright growth. Selected from wild japonicas growing in Tahara Town, Atsumi Peninsula. Discovered by Fusui in 1990, named and released by Sachiko Ôtomo. From Aichi Prefecture. Tahei-no-sato. (Peaceful Village). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.326 with black and white photo; English translation p.234. Medium size, red peony form, rusticana-like flared to split stamens. Very early to mid-season. Leaves ovate, large, thick. Multi-stemmed, vigorous growth. A natural seedling, parentage unknown. Named and released by Nonoichi Town Camellia Lovers’ Club in 1990. From Ishikawa Prefecture. Tahei-tsubaki. (Camellia of Peace), (C.japonica) Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.230, p.110, description, pp.324, 325: Very large size, pinkish white, rose form semi-double with irregular, reflexed petals, 13-17 in three rows, opening to show a small, centre group of stamens with small, yellow anthers. Leaves light green, oval, short, acute apices, finely, shallowly serrate. Synonym: ‘Heiwa-tsubaki’. See colour photo p.89, and description, p.227, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, under the transliteration error ‘Taiheitsubaki’. Nippon Tsubaki – Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.154, English translation p.106.; Originated in Osaka. Considered to have been released by Katayama Juraku’en Nursery in the 1960’s.

Tahiti. (C.japonica) Eagle Heights Nursery Catalogue, 1965: Bright red. Medium sized single with spreading stamens. Vigorous, upright growth. Blooms early. Originated by E.G. Waterhouse, Gordon, N.SW, Australia.

Tahôji. (Place Name). (C.rusticana), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.143, p.72, description, p.130: Leaves rather large, elliptic to rhombeo-elliptic, apex acuminate, flat, 8.1-12 cm, long x

5 4.2-5.7 cm wide; petioles 2-4 mm long, hairy. Flowers pink (Rose opal 012/1), single; petals 5-6, unequal in length, largest 4.3 cm long x 2.7 cm wide, narrowly incised at apex. Stamens cluster, small and short, anthers yellow, filaments yellowish orange. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Mr. Adachi’s private garden, Tahôji, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Tahuku-benten. Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.64. Different reading for Tafuku-benten.

Tahungkueiyeh. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.13. Different reading for Dahong Guiye.

Ta-hung Kuei-yeh. Tsui Wah Garden, 1974, Chungkuo Shantung Mutan, Yunnan Chahua Chalan. Different reading for Dahong Guiye.

Ta-hung-p‘ao. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.24. Different reading for Dahongpao.

Tahungsungtzeke. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.144. Different reading for ‘Dahong Songzike’, synonym for Songzike.

Ta-hung Sung-tze-ke. Chuang Mao-chang, 1959, Yunnan Shancha Hua. Different reading for ‘Dahong Songzike’, synonym for Songzike.

Tahungtsueban. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.140. Different reading for Dahong Juban.

Ta-hung Chü-pan. Chuang Mao-Chang, 1959, Yunnan Shancha Hua. Different reading for Dahong Juban.

Tai. Cannon, 1969, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.24, No.1. Abbreviation for Tai Tai. Tai Tai. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.233, Reg. No.942: An 8 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1963; originated by Jack P. Woo, Fresno, California, USA. Plant growth is spreading and rapid with dark green leaves. The formal double flower is 9-11 cm across x 5 cm deep. Colour is pink. Flowers early to mid-season. Taidemu. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synontm for ‘Te Deum’, which is a synonym for Grand Sultan. Taige Cha. (Pavilion Camellia), (C.japonica) Liu, 1959, Chung Kuochu Ming Tichi Chung Hua Hui: Light red with 2 outer rows of larger petals. The centre is made up of divided and pinched petals. It belongs to the peony type. Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Tai Ko Cha’. Taiguo Juan. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the USA C.reticulata

hybrid Thai Silk. Taihai. McIlhenny Nursery Catalogue, 1941 as ‘Tai-Hai’. Different reading for Ôsakazuki.

Taihakuren. Different reading for Ôshirahasu.

Taihakuzan. (Mount Taihaku), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.15 as ‘Taihaku-zan’: Pure white. Large single with broad petals. Originated in Japan. Taihe Mudan. (Peaceful Peony) (C.reticulata), China Regn No.10. China Flowers & Horticulture, Apr 2007, No.8, p.49, with colour photo; A tree from a wild population, propagated and named by Liu Zhongtai, Heshun, Tenchong, Yunnan, China. A peony double form flower, peach red, 13-18 cm diameter. 20-25 petals in 5-6 whorls, outer petals ovate, inner petals curved outwards, the corolla forming a ball shape. Flowers mid-season. Leaves elliptic, 7.5 cm long x 3.6-5.4 wide, apices acuminate, bases round to broad cuneate, slightly incurved.

Taihei. (Great Peace), (C.sasanqua), Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1934. Description not seen. No.7, p.27. Originated in Japan.

6 Taiheifue. (Peace Pipe), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki:- Medium sized, cherry pink, trumpet shaped, somewhat abnormal, single flower with cylindrical stamen cluster. See: JCS, Mar.1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.27; ibid, 1982, No.21, p.103. Originated in

Japan. Taiheiraku. Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, pp.3, 191. Synonym for Dewatairin.

Taiheiraku. (Pacific Music), (Higo), Yoshimura, 1961, Higo Tsubaki Meikan, p.13: Deep pink, single Higo form. Leaves large, long, elliptic. Originated in the Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Note: This is thought to be synonymous for Dewatairin in the Chûbu area. See: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.85, 226.

Taiheiraku. (Pacific Music), (C.sasanqua), Hakoda, 1974, Nôkôdai Nôjôhô, No.6, p.54; JCS., 1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.46 as synonym for Hakurakuten: White with red graduations, medium size, single. Originated in the Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

Taihei-tsubaki. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.89. Transliteration error for Tahei-tsub- aki.

Tai Hsing Shih-Pa-Hsueh Shih. Yang, 1965, A Study of the Camellia Varieties of Taiwan. Different reading for Daixing Shiba Xueshi.

Taikagura. Different reading for Daikagura.

Taikanho. Stone, Vi, 1983, SCCS., The Camellia Review, vol.45, No.2, p.20. Different reading for Taikanhô.

Taikanhô. (Great Viewing Peak), (Higo), Yoshimura, 1961, Higo Tsubaki Meikan, No.5: Light pink. Large leaves. Originated in Japan. Different readings: ‘Daikanhô’, ‘Taikanho’. Sports: Uchû-- no-hikari, Kôgen-no-tsuki.

Taikô. (Medieval High Court Official), (C.rusticana), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.231, p.117, description, p.159: Leaves narrowly obovate-elliptic to broad-elliptic, finely acuminate at apex, venation slightly impressed, margins minutely crenate-serrulate, 4.7-7.3 cm. long x 2.2-3.5 cm, wide; petioles 4-7 mm long, more or less hairy. Flowers, rose form double, dark rose (Carmine rose 622 or Claret rose 021/1), petals incurved, rounded, slightly emarginate, 19-35 in number, largest 5.6 cm long x 4.2 cm wide. Stamens in a double circle, filaments light orange, reddish to the fused parts, intermingled with several petaloids. Blooms mid-season. Originated at Mr Zenji Umesaki, Yatso-machi, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Taikô is the name of a high court official in ancient times, particularly Hideyoshi, Toyotomi.

Taiko Cha. Different reading for Taige Cha. Taile. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.535, p.67. Chinese synonym for the New Zealand C.x williamsii Mary Phoebe Taylor. Taile Zhiqiao. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.150. Chinese synonym

for Taylor’s Perfection. Taimei-nishiki. Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1936-1937, p.26. Different reading for Taimin-- nishiki.

Taimei-nisjiki. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Corruption of Japanese name Taimin- nishiki.

Taimi-Nishiki. Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1955, p.19. Corruption of the Japanese name Taimin-nishiki.

Taimin-nishiki. (Ming Dynasty Brocade), (C.sasanqua), Minagawa, Iza’mon, 1885, Nisshô’en Chabaifu; Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1936-1937, p.26 as ‘Taimei-nishiki’: White, pink base. Medium size, single, 5 petals. Originated in Japan. See illustration, p.341, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III. Corruption of name: ‘Taimei-nisjiki’.

7

Taimô. (Aspirations), (C.rusticana), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1989, Senchinshû, p.85, colour photo, description, p.226: Cherry red, peony form, medium sized with large outer petals and small, twisted, fluted, inner petals. Leaves broad-ovate, dark to mid-green, apex acuminate, margins finely serrate; petioles hirsute. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Jô’etsu City, Niigata Prefec- ture, Japan. Collected by Susumu Ishizawa, named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1973. Taimu. (Wishing Dream). (C.japonica), Nagoya Camellia Society Bulletin, 1992, No.25, p.11, colour plate No.37: Originated by Kôji Funakoshi, Nagoya, Japan. A chance seedling of Maifubuki. Small size, 7 cm across, single, of 5 soft pink, ruffled petals. Tea-whisk stamens with yellow filaments. No fragrance. Blooms mid-season. Taini-shibori. (Variegated ‘Tiny’). (C.hybrid). "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.126. No description. From Kurume City, Japan. Tai Pai. Yang, 1965, A Study of the Camellia Varieties in Taiwan. A different reading for Daibai.

Tairaman’e. (Taira’s Formal Double), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.535, as ‘Taira-man-e’: Medium size, pinkish white, single, spreading vase shaped, pink towards petal base with a fountain of white petaloids. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See next.

Tairaman’e. (Taira’s Formal Double), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.465 as ‘Taira-man-e’: Ivory white, single of 8 petals with an erect fountain of white petaloids and a few stamens. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See next.

Tairaman’e. (Taira’s Formal Double), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.562 as ‘Taira-man-e’: Medium size, single, white with creamy cast on inside; petals 7-8, large, rounded, with centre consisting of a large, compact column of filaments, some with anthers some with petaloids. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) All these ‘Tairaman’e’ are thought to be the same cultivar. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, pp, 141, 149, 153.

Tairan. Ishi’i, 1932, Genshoku Engei Shokubutsu Zufu. Different reading for Ômidare. See: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan.

Tairin. (Large Flower), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.109; Hamamatsu, 1825, Setsuyô Kikan: Large, dark crimson, rose form double, opning to show divided stamens and a few moires on inner petals. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.101. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tairin. (Large Flower), (C.japonica) Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô vol.309, described as painted on Hyakuchinzu, owned by Katô, Isenokami: Large, semi-double, red, with cylindrical stamen cluster. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tairleya. Costa, 1846, Catalogue de la collection de camellias présentée à sa majesté L’Imperatrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne, p.5. Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Taisanboku. (Magnolia Trees), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, No.210; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Pink flowers, variegated with red or variegated with red on a white background with a splashed pattern. Double form. (Believed extinct.) Different readings: ‘Taizanboku’, ‘Taizanmoku’. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.6, pp.27, 34; ibid, 1982, No.21, p.103.

Taisanboku. (Magnolia Trees), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.137: Medium large, peony form, red with white spots. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.104; ibid, 1962, No.3, p.163. (Believed extinct.)

8 Taisan-fukun. (Obscure), (C.japonica) Okumura, [ca.1810]. Chinka Hin’i. Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô. Palest pink, semi-double. Different reading: ‘Taizan-fukun’. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Taisanhaku. Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue as ‘Taisanhaku’. Different reading for ‘Daisenshiro’.

Taisanhaku. (Great White Mountain), (C.sasanqua), Kajitsu-en, 1905, Chabaika Meikan: Medium size, semi-double, white slightly tinted at petals edge. Originated in Japan. Different readings: ‘Ohyama-jiro’, ‘Ohyama-haku’, ‘Ôyamajiro’, ‘Ôyamashiro’, Ôyamahaku’, ‘Taizanhaku’.

Taishakuro. (Black Camellia from Izumotaisha), (C.japonica) ICS., Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.22 as ‘Taisyakuro’. No description. Different reading: ‘Taisya-kuro’. Originated in the Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Taisha-murasaki. (Purple Camellia of Izumo Taisha Shrine). (C.japonica), Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.92 with colour photo; Medium to large, purple, single flower, tubular to trumpet form. Tubular stamens. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Upright, vigorous growth. Original growing in the garden of Nagasako family, Shimane Pref., Japan.. Girth 60cm. Found by Ihara and Houri in 1973.

Taishenle. (Great Laughing God). Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.54, No.353, colour photo No.211. Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Daikagura.

Taishin-kingyoba-tsubaki. (Goldfish Leaved Camellia with Large Stamens), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.85, colour photo, p.226: Small, deep pink, campanulate single; petals 5-6 with ragged edges; large column of stamens. Leaves mid-green, lanceolate with multi-apices, serrulate. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. Taishin-kingyoba-tsubaki. (Goldfish Camellia with a Large Stamen Cylinder). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.152 with colour photo; English translation p.104. Medium size, deep red, tubular single, wide circle of stamens. Flowers mid-season to late. A goldfish camellia with leaves split to 3 to 5 tips. Upright, vigorous growth. Considered to be a seedling of ‘Goldfish Camellia’ (Kingyoba-tsubaki), origin details unknown. From Aichi

Prefecture. Taisho Brocade. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.178. Synonym for Taishônishiki.

Taishôkan. (General’s Crown), (C.japonica) Uesa, 1844, Sômoku Benran: White, streaked rose pink, medium sized single, sometimes with petaloids; mid-season blooming. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Kyôto Engei, No.65, p.6. (Believed extinct.)

Taishô-nishiki. (Brocade in Taishô Era), (C.sasanqua), Ishi’i, 1932, Genshoku Engei Shokubutsu Zufu, vol.4: Large, single, 5-6 petals, of a deep raspberry pink, shading deeper at petals edges with a moire pattern in waves of rippled white across the petals. Originated by Minagawa, Jisuke in Kantô area, Japan. Synonyms: ‘Taishô-nishiki’(Kantô), ‘Taishô’s Brocade’. A sport of Ôsakazuki. For colour photo. see pl.541 & p.388, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972.

Taisho-nishiki (Kantô). Hakoda, JCS., 1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.47. Synonym for Taishô-nishiki.

Taisho-nishiki (Kumamoto). (‘Taisho-nishiki’ from Kumamoto), (C.sasanqua), Kurume Tsutsuji Seisan Kumiai, 1970, Tsutsuji no Furusato; Hakoda, JCS., 1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.47: Medium size, single, white ground, graduating to red. Originated in the Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

Taishuhai. (Large Vermilion Wine Cup), (C.sasanqua), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1972, Garden Life, Dec. p.45 as Daishuhai; Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1980-1981, p.190: A very large single, white shading to deep red on edge. Blooms early to mid-season. Synonym for

9 Daishuhai. Originated in Kurume, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan. Chinese synonym: ‘Dazhengjin’. Taishû-haku. (White Camellia from Taishû). (C.japonica), Kurume Camellia, 1997, English translation, p.10; White, medium tubular single with tubular stamen cluster. Flowers mid-season. Named by K. Inoue, Kurume, Japan.

Taisya-kuro. ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.22. Different reading for

Taishakuro.

Taitôka. Ichijima, Kokon Yôrankô, 1841, vol.344. Japanese group name for C.sasanqua. Chinese synonyms: ‘Wai Tung Hua’, ‘Hai Hung Hua’, ‘Yu Ming Hua’, ‘Cha Mei’.

Tait’s Big Red. (C.japonica) Griffin Sr. ed., 1958, Camellian, 11:2. No description. Originated by Charles S. Tait Sr., Brunswick, Georgia, USA. Orthographic error: ‘Tate’s Big Red’. (Believed extinct.)

Tait’s Late Double. (C.japonica) Fendig, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.31: Originated by Charles S. Tait Sr., Brunswick, Georgia, USA of unknown parents. The medium large, shell pink, complete double flower is 10-10.5 cm across. The small petals stand erect, forming a cup-shaped mass. Colour varies from shell pink to pale dawn pink in the centre. Late blooming.

Tait’s Masterpiece. Fendig, 1950, American Camellia Catalogue. Name changed to Charles S. Tait Sr. because of existing camellia Masterpiece. Taiwan Jiuqu. (Nine Bends in Taiwan), (C.japonica), Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.167 with colour photo; Widely cultivated in Taiwan, but assumed to have originated in Mainland China. Previously known as ‘Jiuqu’, and renamed by Professor Gao to distinguish it from the C.edithae hybrid ‘Jiuqu’, now renamed Dalu Jiuqu. Flowers pink to deep pink, formal double, small to medium size, imbricated. Leaves dark green, elliptic, shiny and glabrous, strongly serrated. Spreading, vigorous growth. Flowers early to mid-season.

Taiwan-hime-sazanka. Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.6. Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.21: Japanese common name for C.transarisanensis Hayata.

Taiwan-hime-tsubaki. Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.6. Japanese common name for C.caudata Wallich.

Taiwan-sazanka. Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.14. Japanese common name for C.tenuiflora.

Taiwan-tsubaki. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.420. Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.25. Japanese common name for Gordonia axillaris. Taiyang Chongbaizhe. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the USA

C.hongkongensis hybrid Sun Worshipper. Taiyang Ge. Chinese synonym for New Zealand C.hybrid Sun Song.

Taiyangshen. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for USA C.japonica Que Sera Sera.

Taiyô. (The Sun), (C.rusticana), Minagawa, 1956, Chinkashû; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.138, p.69, description, p.129: Snow camellia of variegated leaves. Leaves elliptic or narrowly elliptic, flat on the upper surface, acutely denticulate on the margin; petioles hairy. Deep green, variegated light yellow along the midrib and also along the lateral veins. Flowers rose (Claret rose 021/1), single, with 5 petals incurved on the lateral sides. Stamens normal, yellow, in a loose group. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated in the Niigata Prefecture, Japan. There is another Taiyô from the Nagoya district that is similar to Akashigata. [See Taiyô (Chûbu)]. For colour photo and description see: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979,

10 Senchinshû, pp.86, 226, as ‘Taiyô’ (Niigata). Synonym: ‘Taiyô’ (Niigata). Different reading: ‘Taiyow’.

Taiyô (Chûbu). (The Sun; Chûbu), (C.japonica) Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.12, p.14; Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.69, colour photo and description: Large, 12-14 cm across, bright scarlet, semi-double with broad, overlapping petals, emarginate and slightly crêped, with a compact stamen column, anthers yellow, filaments creamy. Leaves elliptic to broad-elliptic, medium green, margins serrulate, apex short acuminate. Originated in the Nagoya District, Japan. For colour photo see: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.86, 226. Resembles Akashigata. Sport: Taiyô-nishiki.

Taiyô (Niigata). Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p 86. Synonym for Taiyô.

Taiyô-nishiki. (Brocade of the Sun), (Higo), Adachi. 1960, Camellia. Its Appreciation and Artistic Arrangement, p.66, colour photo: Large, white, single higo with crimson streaks and a few soft pink marks. Large, circular stamen group; anthers yellow. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Synonym: ‘Taiyo-nishiki’(Higo).

Taiyô-nishiki. (Brocade of the Sun), (C.japonica) Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, p.14; Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr. 1976, Garden Life, p.40; Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.322, colour photo and description: Large size, deep red with white patches, semi-double with 3 rows of large, emarginate, waved petals and a compact, central stamen column with yellow anthers. Leaves dull dark green, broad-elliptic, apices abrupt acuminate, margins serrulate, prominent venation. Late blooming. See colour photo, p.86, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. Sport of Taiyô (Chûbu).

Taiyo-nishiki (Higo). Stone, Vi., 1983, SCCS., The Camellia Review, vol.45, No.2, p.20. Synonym for Taiyô-nishiki.

Taiyoh. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Different reading for Taiyô.

Taiyômori. Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.45. Different reading for Taiyôzakari.

Taiyôzakari. (Ocean Zenith), (C.rusticana), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1966, Garden Life, No.17, p.36 black and white illustration and description: Medium size, 8 cm across, deep red, single with darker fine veining on 7-8 large, rounded, emarginate petals and centre stamens in a spreading group, filaments dark yellow. Blooms mid-season. See description, p.226, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû. Originated in Higashi-kanbara-gun, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Different reading: ‘Taiyômori’.

Taizanboku. Different reading for Taisanboku.

Taizanfukun. Different reading for Taisanfukun.

Taizanhaku. Doty & Doerner Price List, 1944. Different reading for Daisenhaku. Daisen is a famous mountain in the Tottori Prefecture.

Taizôji. (Taizô Temple), (C.x vernalis), Tanaka et al., 1986, Journal of Japanese Horticultural Science, 55(2):208 as a tetraploid cultivar: Small size, clear red, single, with spreading stamens. Leaves green, 4.6 cm long x 1.7 cm wide. Originated in Japan. Synonym: ‘Gaizen’.

Taizôkai. (Taizô World), (C.sasanqua), Uetsuma, Hiroyuki, 1956, Higohan no Bussan to Engeika Nihon Dangi, No.68, p.31; Hakoda, 1974, Nôkôdai Nôjôhô, No.6, p.54. No description. Originated in Japan.

Tajimahime. (Tajima Princess), (C.japonica x C.lutchuensis), Hagiya 1986, Studies on Interspecific Hybridization of Camellias, No.1, p.5, colour pl.1: A seedling of C.japonica Eiraku x C.lutchuensis. Flower red, 7-8 petals, single, cup-like, 5 cm across; petals round; stamens

11 tubular, filaments yellow. Fragrant. Mid-season flowering. Leaves small. oval, veins and serrations obscure. Habit upright, branches slender. Originated by Dr Kaoru Hagiya, Niigata University, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.158 with colour photo;

English translation p.108. Takachiho. (Place Name in Miyazaki Prefecture), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.80, colour photo, p.227, description: Medium sized, soft pink with occasional broad red stripe, campanulate single, 8-9 petals, cordate, overlapping, with central stamen column; yel- low anthers, white filaments. Leaves dark green, elliptic, apex long acuminate, recurved, mar- gins wavy, serrulate. Originated in Chûbu, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.156 with colour photo; English translation p.107. A chance seedling of Aki-no-yama. Named and released by Minoru Satô in 1965.

Takagi. Uekiya Bunsuke Hikki, 1830. Synonym for Watayashiro.

Takagura. Different reading for Takakura. Takai-shidare. Oita Agricultural Park, Japan, Camellia List May 2011 – Gardens of Excellence Application. No details. Takakura. (Place Name), (C.japonica) Itô, Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e, vol.15; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô: Large semi-double, pink ground with red streaks and central cylindrical stamen cluster. Originated in Japan. Different reading: ‘Takagura’. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.26; ibid, 1983, No.22, p.124. (Believed extinct.)

Takakura-beni. (Takakura Red), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.212, colour photo and description: Medium to large size, deep red, single, opening saucer-shaped, with large, crinkled, overlapping petals with irregular margins and a tall stamen cylinder with pinkish filaments, joined for the lower third, and bright yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves dark green, flat, elliptic, apices acuminate, margins shallowly serrate. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. Note: Named after Kôzôji, the place where the nursery had a branch. Kôzôji can be read as Takakuradera. Named and released by Minoru Satô in 1977.

Takakurayama. (Mount Takakura), (C.japonica) Uekiya, Seijirô, 1874, Tsubaki Hyakuro no Zu, vol.2: Medium sized, semi-double to open peony form, white with red streaking towards the petals edges. Originated in Japan. Described as a synonym for Tamatsushima.

Takamo-no-yuki. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Corruption of the Japanese name: Takane-no-yuki.

Takane. (Place Name), (C.japonica) Itô, Toku’emon. 1788, Tsubaki Hanagata Tsuki Obo’echô; Shirai- Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô: Semi-double, light red with deep red stripes and speckles, white margins, sake-cup shape. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.77; JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.34. Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki describes this as a single. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Takane-musume. Inazawa Nursery Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.7, Mistransliteration for Takara-no-musume.

Takane-no-yuki. (Snow on the High Peak), (C.rusticana), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1966, Garden Life, No. 17, p.37, illustration and description: Pure white, semi-double, 8 cm across; petals about 18 in 3 rows, oval, slightly emarginate, channelled. Stamens in a small, short group. Leaves olive green, long-oval; petioles hirsute. Originated in Nakatsu Town, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Yaichi Kawamura in 1965. See colour photo: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.87, 227 as ‘Takane-no-yuki’ (Niigata). Orthographic error: ‘Tamama-no-yuki’.

Takane-no-yuki. (Snow on the High Peaks), (C.japonica) Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.59, p.21, description, p.211: Medium size, single, soft pink petals, veined deeper

12 pink with wide, white edges, 5-6 in number, emarginate and crinkled edges; large stamen cluster with golden anthers, slightly fragrant. Leaves medium to dark green, glossy, elliptic, apex acuminate, recurved; margins reflexed, shallowly crenate. Originated near the Kiso River, Chûbu, Japan. Named and released by Tôbei Yoshida in 1931. For colour photos and description see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.150, p.313; Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.46. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979 Senchinshû, p.86 as ‘Takane-no-yuki’ (Chûbu), and p.265, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka. Resembles Nihon-no- homare.

Takane-no-yuki (Chûbu). Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.86. Synonym for the C.japonica Takane-no-yuki.

Takane-no-yuki (Niigata). Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.87. Synonym for the C.rusticana Takane-no-yuki.

Takanini. (C.japonica) Valdosta Camellias, 1987, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.42, No.4, p.19. No description. New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1989, vol.XVI, No.1, p.26: Originated by Neville Haydon, Auckland, New Zealand. It is 8 years old and first flowered 1984. Upright in habit and a quick grower, it has dark green leaves averaging 9 cm x 4 cm. The flowers are small to medium, of a deep plum red colour, 8-9 cm. across x 3.5 cm. deep with 15 petals and 140-200 petaloids with an occasional anther. It flowers from early to late season and the bright sheen on the flowers is characteristic. Colour RHS.CC.46A. Takano-miya. (obscure). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.156 with colour photo; English translation p.107. Small to medium size, trumpet shaped single with pinched stamen column. Small and large red stipes on pale pink ground, irregular white border. Flowers early to late. Leaves narrowly elliptic, small to medium size. A mutation from an unknown cultivar. Named and released by Hiroshi Ihara in 1988. From Shimane Prefecture. Taka-no-tsume. (Claw of the Hawk), (C.x vernalis), Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû: Red mottled white, small, single; stamens pinkish white; leaves small, sasanqua-like so that a synonym is ‘Sasanqua-tsubaki’. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, p.110. (Believed extinct.)

Taka’o. (Place Name), (C.japonica) Mizuno, 1681, Kadan Kômoku, Double. White with pink streaks. Originated in Japan. See: JCS., 1965, Tsubaki, No.5, p.29. (Believed extinct.)

Taka’o. (Place Name), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pls.356 & 462: Medium small size, white with pink markings, rose form double, opening to show a weak group of stamens. ‘Taka’o’ is a place name in Kyôto Prefecture and also the name of a famous Japanese prostitute of ancient times. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p. 143. (Believed extinct.) Takao. (Place Name). (C.japonica), Yamaguchi Tsubaki-en, Kyoto, 1993-1994, Mail Order List: Dark red to purple red, small, campanulate single with white filaments. Outer petals are tinted purplish in the cold. Originated by Yamaguchi Tsubaki-en. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.155 with colour photo; English translation p.106. Leaves somewhat narrowly elliptic, small to medium size. Upright, vigorous growth. Selected from wild japonicas growing in Sôraku District, Kyoto. Takao-no-kaori. (Fragrant Camellia from Takao). (C.lutchuensis hybrid). Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.274 with colour photo; Miniature single, white ground with red at petal tips, fragrant, profuse, tubular to trumpet form. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves elliptic, small. Upright, vigorous growth. A cross of Kon-wabisuke x

C.lutchuensis, made by Shuho Kirino, Tokyo, Japan around 1960. Takara-awase. (Treasure Trove), (C.rusticana), Kasuya. Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, in section on double flowers; Itô, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashû: White streaked red. Large,

13 double. Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.92, p.33, description, p.211: Medium sized, semi-double with a variable colour pattern; ground white with red streaks to pinkish white with red streaks to red, spotted or blotched white. Petals in 3 rows, wide-oval, lightly scalloped at apex; stamens in small central cluster. Leaves broad oval to broad elliptic, strong, shining green, acute apex, recurved, margins serrate, turned down, venation impressed; petioles hirsute. Many types of moired and blotches appear. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. See colour photos and descriptions: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.346, pp.150, 342; Shufu-no-Tomo-Sha, 1976, Tsubaki to Sazanka, p.37. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.87, 227. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.339. Chinese synonym ‘Baohe’.

Takara-awase. (Treasure Trove), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, Yagorô, 1898, Chabaika Taishû; Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1935-1936, p.26: Large size, semi-double, pink shaded white and bordered pink. Early blooming. Originated in Japan.

Takara-awase (Ômoku). (Moired ‘Takara-awase’), (C.rusticana), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.87, colour photo: Medium sized semi-double, red moired and blotched white; petals 12-15, irregular in length and shape; centre stamen cluster, yellow anthers, 2-4 petaloids, white flaments. Many different types of moires and blotched appear. ‘Ômoku’ means transversed mottle. Leaves elliptic, apex short acuminate, recurved, margins finely, shallowly serrate. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. This is one of the variegated forms of the C.rusticana Takara-awase.

Takarabune. (Treasure Boat), (C.sasanqua), Kajitsu-en, 1905, Nisshô-en Chabaika Meikan; Shimada, Yaichi, 1957, Kai, p.100 on ‘Sazanka in Kumamoto’. No description except large. Originated in Japan. Takarabune. (Treasure Boat). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.157 with colour photo; English translation p.108. Medium size, pale pink, bowl-shaped single, cylindrical stamen cluster. Flowers early to late. Leaves elliptic, small, flat, slightly recurved. Upright, fast growing. A chance seedling, originated by Kôji Yamada, Inazawa City in 1959, named by Minoru Satô. From Aichi Prefecture. Takara-fubuki. (Snowstorm of Treasures), (C.japonica) ICS, Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.23: Medium size, white ground with red variegation; cup-shaped single. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.157 with colour photo; English translation p.108. Red splashes on pale pink ground, tubular single, round petals, cylindrical stamen cluster. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Upright, vigorous growth. A chance seedling, originated by Yoshihiko Mishima, named and released by Nobuo Sasai in 1980.

Takaragawa. (Takara River), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.182, colour photo, p.183, description: Small size, deep red, vase-shaped single of 5 rounded, overlapping petals and a central stamen cylinder with red filaments, the lower half joined, and bright yel- low anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves glossy mid-green, small, narrow-elliptic to elliptic, recurved apices, tapering acuminate, margins shallowly serrate. Selected from wild japonicas growing in a suburb of Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Harumi Tachibana. Takara-kurenai. (Treasured Red). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.157 with colour photo; English translation p.107. Small, dark red, tubular to trumpet shaped single, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves narrowly elliptic, medium size, flat. Upright, vigorous growth. A chance seedling of Bokuhan, originated and named by Masaru Kimura in 1985. From Hyôgo Prefecture.

14 Takara-nishiki. (Treasure Brocade), (C.japonica) Miyazawa, 1954, Kanshô Jumoku, p.357: Large dou- ble with long petals. White with red spots. Originated in Japan.

Takara-nishiki. (Treasure Brocade), (C.sasanqua), Ishi, Yûgi, 1932, Chabai no Hinshu Kaistsu, Jissei Engei, No.15, p.16: Large size, double, white, pink towards the petal edges. Originated in Japan.

Takara-no-hana. (Treasure of Flowers), (C.japonica) Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.51, colour photo & description: Soft, pale pink, white base, campanulate single, turning greenish-yellow at the base of the petals, 5-6, opening through spherical shape; medium size, overlapping, crinkled edges; stamens in central column, large, yellow anthers, filaments greenish-yellow, joined for lower third. Leaves round, shining mid-green, apex blunt, margins coarsely serrate, venation prominent. Originated in Chûbu, Japan. Named by Kozaki, Toshiaki, Inazawa City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Resembles ‘Kantô-hatsugeshô’. See colour photo & description: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.87, 227 and Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, pp.92, 93. A chance seedling, named and released by Toshiaki Kosaki in 1975. Takara-no-kagayaki. (Shining of Treasure), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.88, colour photo and description: Medium size, pale pink, campanulate single with 5 rounded, overlapping petals and a central cylinder of stamens with white filaments, joined for lower third, and light yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves glossy light green, lanceolate-elliptic, apices tapering acuminate, margins serrate. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. A natural seedling, parentage unknown, originated and released by Toshiaki Kosaki in 1980.

Takara-no-musume. (Maiden of Takara), (C.japonica) Inazawa Nursery Catalogue, 1986-1987, A-325, p.7: Peach pink, trumpet shape, with tubular stamen cluster. Late blooming. Originated in Japan. Corruption: ‘Takane-musume’.

Takarazuka. (Place Name), (C.x vernalis), Uetsuma, Hiroyuki, 1956, Higohan no Bussan to Engeika, Nihon Dangi, No.68, p.31; Hakoda, JCS., 1989, Tsubaki, vol.26, p.51; ICS., Apr.1990. Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.36: Large size, 8-10 cm across, white ground with light red graduations, semi-double with 20-25 petals. Mid-season blooming. Originated in

Takarazuka City, Hyogô Prefecture, Japan. Chinese synonym: ‘Baozhong’.

Takasago. (Title of Noh Drama), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.58: Large, deep crimson double with 6 rows of petals and a small group of divided stamens when fully open. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.94. (Believed extinct.)

Takasago. (Title of Noh Drama), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, No.203: Medium large, peony, double form, white flower with red margins like Kinmizuhiki. Convex in shape. Originated in Japan. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.34. (Believed extinct.)

Takasago. (Title of Noh Drama), (C.japonica) Itô, Toku’emon, 1788, Tsubaki Hanagata Tsuki Obo’echô; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki lists two ‘Takasago’s’; this and the one above: Medium sized, semi-double with tubular stamens cluster. White to pale pink ground with a few red spots. Originated in Japan. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.27; ibid, 1982, No.21, p.103. (Believed extinct.)

Takasago. (Title of Noh Drama), (Higo), Taniguchi, 1912, Chinka Kyôkan: Very large, 9-11 cm across, faint pink with 5-6 petals and a large spreading, circular cluster of 150-180 yellow stamens. For colour photos & descriptions see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.369 & vol.II, 1978, pl.294, p.126; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.86, 227 and Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.117. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Corruption of name ‘Tasasago’. Note: The more recent bibliographies describe a medium to large size.

15 Takasago. (Title of Noh Drama), (C.sasanqua), Hakoda, 1974, Nôkôdai Nôjôhô, No.6, p.54; JCS., 1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.47; ICS., Apr.1990. Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.36: Medium size, white ground with purplish red graduations, single. Early blooming. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Chinese synonym ‘Gaosha’.

Takasagun. (obscure), (C.japonica) Hamamatsu, 1825, Setsuyô Kikan. Description not seen. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Takatsuki. (Place Name where Collected), (C.japonica) Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.348, p.176, description, p.193: Leaves elliptic to narrowly elliptic, gradually acuminate, venation slightly impressed, obscurely crenate margins, 7.5-8.6 cm long x 3.5-3.9 cm wide. Flowers semi-double, white, or white with a few streaks of pale pink, or pure pink (Crimson 22/2-/3). Petals incurved, 18-25 in number, regularly obovate, slightly emarginate. Stamens few, anthers lemon-yellow, filaments white and thin. Blooms mid-season. Originated in a private garden Takatsuki-shi, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

Takayama. (High Mountain), (C.japonica) Nicholson, 1900, Supplement to The Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening: Red. Medium sized single of 5 petals with pronounced stamens. B.S. William’s Nursery Catalogue, 1891, p.43: A very interesting, small flowered variety, flowers about 4 cm across, only one row of petals, crimson-scarlet with a full row of anthers. Originated in Japan, imported by van Houtte and passed to the Caledonia Nursery, Guernsey in 1899. Different reading: ‘Kôzan’. Corruption of name: ‘Takayana’, ‘Tokayana’, ‘Tokayama’, ‘Talayama’, ‘Tokyama’. Note: The names ‘Takayama’ and ‘Tokayama’ have erroneously been used interchangeably in the UK. Synonym: ‘Takayama’(1).

Takayama (1). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Takayama.

Takayama (2). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Erroneous synonym for Margherita Coleoni.

Takayana. Haskins Nursery Catalogue, 1954. Corruption of Japanese name Takayama.

Takayasu. (Personal Name of ancient person of Nô plays), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.73: Medium size, semi-double, crimson marbled with white. Weak stamen cluster. Originated in Japan. Resembles Kasugano. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.159. (Believed extinct.) Takeba. Phillips & Rix, 1989, Shrubs, The Pan Garden Series, p.56 colour illustration; p.57 text. Corruption of the Chinese name ‘Talicha’, different reading for Dali Cha.

Takeda-beni. (Takeda Red), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.192, colour photo and description: Small size, deep red, wide vase-shaped single with 5 rounded, overlap- ping petals and a central column of stamens with red filaments, joined for lower third, and bright yellow anthers. Blooms early to late season. Leaves glossy mid-green, elliptic, apices long acuminate, margins serrate. Originated in Mr Takeda’s garden, Taka’oka City, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Mitsuroku Makino in 1980s. Resembles Kon-wabisuke. Takeda-shiroyabu. (Wild White Camellia from Takeda). (C.japonica), Kurume Camellia, 1997, English translation, p.10; White, medium size tubular single with tubular stamen cluster. Flowers mid- season. Named by T. Kunitake, Kurume, Japan..

Takei-no-haru. (Takei Spring), (C.japonica) Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.298, p.127, description, p.242: Soft pink. Small, campanulate single; petals 5-6 in number, emarginate, overlapping; stamens large central cluster, anthers golden, filaments a light yel- low. Leaves mid-green, lanceolate, tapering acuminate apex, margins serrulate. Originated in Japan.

16 Takeiyeh. Yü, 1950, RHS., Magnolia and Camellia Conference Report, p.130. Corruption of the Chinese name ‘Takueiyeh’, different reading for Daguiye.

Takeyeh. Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of Chinese name ‘Takueiyeh’, different reading for Daguiye.

Takieyeh. Durrant, 1960, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.I, No.6. Corruption of the Chinese name ‘Takueiyeh’, different reading for Daguiye.

Takiyeh. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of Chinese name ‘Takueiyeh’, different reading for Daguiye.

Takekurabe. (Comparing Heights), (C.rusticana), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.88, colour photo, p.227, description: Medium, size, deep fuchsia pink, double, petals cordate or long-oval, apices cleft on inner rows. Four rows with a centre of a few weak stamens mixed with 2-3 small, erect centre petals. Leaves mid-green, elliptic, small & thin, somewhat keeled, not strongly serrate, apices tapering acuminate; petioles hirsute. Originated in Jo’etsu. City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Collected by Susumu Ishizawa, named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1972. Note: The literary translation of ‘Takekurabe’ is ‘Comparing Heights’ and refers to Higuchi Ichiyô’s (1872-1896) famous novelette, written in the Meiji era and translated by Edward Seidensticker under the title ‘Growing Up’. Takenohiro-unryu. (C.japonica), Camellia Forest Catalogue 2013 with colour photo; Contorted growth, but without the sharp bends of others of this type. Rose red single flower.

Take-no-uchi. Seibundô Shinkôsha, ed., 1979, Senchinshû, p.249. Synonym for Manyô.

Takeshima-kasuri. (Bamboo Island Variegated), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.281: Medium size, open peony form, white with soft pink at petal bases and splashes of crimson. Some petaloids in the centre. Originated in Japan. Different reading: ‘Takeshima- tobi‘iri’. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p. 105. (Believed extinct.)

Takeshima-kasuri. (Bamboo Island Variegated), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.399: Medium sized, peony form, irregular double; pinkish white with soft pink patches on the petals. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.140. (Believed extinct.)

Takeshima-kasuri. (Bamboo Island Variegated), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.585: Medium sized, semi-double, white with red stripes. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.161. (Believed extinct.)

Takeshima-tobi’iri. Different reading for Takeshima-kasuri.

Takieyeh. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.222. Corruption of ‘Takueiyeh’, different reading for Daguiye.

Takigi-nô. Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, p.64. Different reading; ‘Takigi-no-nô’.

Takigi-no-nô. (Noh Performance in Light of Bonfires), (C.japonica) Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû: Various four forms appear. Single self red, or red anemone form, or small flowers, or pure white. Colour self red or red with white markings. Originated in Japan. Different reading: ‘Takigi-nô’. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, p.109. (Believed extinct.) Synonym: ‘Ashihara-tsubaki’.

Takimae. (Waterfall Front), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Pure red, large size, double, striped, divided stamens. Originated in Japan. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.34. (Believed extinct.)

Takinami. (Waterfall Waves), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.134: Small, pinkish white, semi-double with divided central stamen column, rare petaloids, white fila-

17 ments, yellow anthers. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.103. (Believed extinct)

Taki-no-hagasane. Steffek, 1949, Plant Buyer’s Guide, ed.5, p.51. Corruption of Japanese name Toki-no-hagasane.

Taki-no-shiraito. (White Streaks from Waterfall), (C.japonica) Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû: White. Greenish at petal base. Medium size, single, cup-shaped. Petaloids, long, slender and white. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.7, p.96. (Believed extinct.)

Taki-no-shiraito. (White Streaks from Waterfall), (C.japonica), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979 Senchinshû, p.87, colour photo, p.227, description: Medium size, pale pink buds, white campanulate to cupshaped single; petals 5-6, large, overlapping, frilly margins and emarginate; stamens in a strong central column, anthers yellow, filaments light yellow. Originated in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Seizô Matsui in 1975.

Taki-no-shiraito. (White Streaks from Waterfall), (C.sasanqua), Murayama, Seibundô Shinkôsha, Dec.1971, Garden Life, p.16. No description. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

Takitsuse. (Rapid Stream), (C.japonica) Usami, Na’ohachi, (before 1912), Nagoya Chin Zu’e: Pure white, large size, single, large petals, early blooming. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1965, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.6, p.127. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Takoto-no-tsuki. Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.64 as ‘Takotono-tsuki’. Different reading for Tagoto-no-tsuki.

Takueiyeh. Yü, 1964, Camellian, p.7, ‘The Garden Camellias of Yunnan’. Different reading for Daguiye. Corruptions of name: ‘Takeiyeh’, ‘Takieyeh’, ‘Takeyeh’, ‘Takiyeh’.

Takukinkô. (Washed Crimson Brocade), (C.japonica) Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû: Medium size, single, white ground with red streaks. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Synonyms: ‘Tsuruga-tsubaki’, ‘Tsuruga’. Different reading: ‘Susugi-kinkô’. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, p.105..

Takuku-Benten. A.J.Mackie Nursery Catalogue, 1963, p.18. Corruption of the Japanese name Tafuku-benten. Takumi. (Man’s Personal Name). (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.86 with colour photo; A seedling of ‘Sodekakushi’ (Gauntlettii) named by Mikio Akashi, Kurume, Japan in 2004. Peach pink bordered white, medium size. Semi-double, with separated layers of incurving petals. Split stamen cluster. Vigorous, upright growth. Leaves large, narrowly oblong, and somewhat undulate. Late flowering.

Takushima. (Takushima Island), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.627: Dark crimson, semi-double with white markings, flat flower. Originated in Japan. Sec Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.147. (Believed extinct.)

Takushima-surusumi. (Surusumi from Takushima), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.87, colour photo, p.227, description: Medium size, dark crimson, single; petals 5 in number, opening flat, large, overlapping, somewhat crinkled, emarginate, with a central stamen column; anthers yellow, filaments white. Leaves oblong-elliptic, glossy green, apex acute, margins serrate. Originated in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.

Talayama. Charles Smith & Son, Caledonia Nursery Catalogue, 1971, p.8. Orthographic eror for Takayama.

Talang. (Treading Waves), (C.reticulata) Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.56, No.368, colour photo No.227: Leaves dark green, elliptic, 10.7-12.3 cm long x 5.7-6.7 cm wide.

18 Flower red, 13-15 cm across with 18-24 petals in 4-5 whorls. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated in Tengchong, Yunnan Province, China.

Tali. Lammerts, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.10. Abbreviation for ‘Talicha’, different reading for Dali Cha.

Tali Butterfly Wings. Feng et al., 1981, Yunnan Shan Chahua. Synonym for Dali Diechi.

Tali Camellia. Feng et al., 1981, Yunnan Shan Chahua. Synonym for Dali Cha.

Talicha. Yü, 1950, RHS., Camellia and Magnolia Conference Report, index, p.130. Different read- ing for Dali Cha.

Ta-li Ch’a. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.27. Different reading for Dali Cha.

Ta-li Mu-tan. Watanabe & Andoh, 1981, Tsubaki, p.155. Different reading for Dali Mudan.

Tali-pao-chu. Fang, 1930, Diannan Chahua Xiaozhi. Different reading for ‘Dali Baozhu’, synonym for Dali Cha.

Tali Queen. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Western synonym for Dali Cha.

Tali Tieh-ch’ih. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different reading for Dali Diechi.

Talia. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1844-1845, p.30. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Taliensis. Smith, 1917, Notes, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh, as Thea taliensis. The species Camellia taliensis (W.W. Sm.) Melchior

Talier Xiaojie. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for USA C.reticulata hybrid Miss Tulare.

Tallahassee. Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I, p.102. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’(Masayoshi).

Tallahassee Donckelarii. Chidamian, 1959, Camellias for Everyone. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi).

Tallahassee Girl. (C.japonica) Doty et al., 1949, American Camellia Yearbook: A seedling originated by Camellia Nurseries, Tallahassee, Florida. A large, incomplete double, similar to ‘Hatsutsuru’. Colour a very soft pink, lighter than ‘Magnoliiflora’ (Hagoromo). Blooms early. Filaments white, anthers yellow. Leaves medium to dark green, round-elliptic, 11 cm long x 6 cm wide, apex acute, serrations becoming prominent towards the apex. For illustration see, p.317, Her- trich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II.

Talmont. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.137, Reg. No.981: An 11 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1959; originated by Mrs W.P. Bevis, Tallahassee, Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright and average with light green leaves, 6 cm long x 3.2 cm wide. The peony form bloom is 11 cm across x 7 cm deep with 41 petals and 69 petaloids. White with golden stamens. Blooms early to mid-season.

Tam O’Shanter. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.137, Reg. No.1004: A 5 year old chance seedling that first bloomed in 1963; originated by J.M. Haynie, Theodore, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 6 cm. The rose form double flower is 10 cm across x 2.5 cm deep with 77 petals. Deep rose outer to dainty pink centre, petal tips curled in. Blooms mid-season to late. Tama. (Place Name). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.159 with colour photo; English translation p.109. Medium size, semi-double, cupped petals. Pale red splashes and small stripes on white ground, also completely white and red flowers appear on mature plants.

19 Flowers early to late. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Somewhat upright growth. A cultivar raised by a private family in Koma’e City. Named and released by Shûhô Kirino in 1990. From Tokyo. Tama Americana. (C.japonica), Nuccio's Nurseries Retail Price List, 1993-1994, p.17: Rose red with broad white border. Medium sized semi-double with occasional petaloids. Medium, open, upright growth. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA, as a seedling from Tama-no-ura. Tama Bambino. (C.japonica), Nuccio's Nurseries Retail Price List, 1993-1994, p.17: Rose pink, bordered white, miniature peony with narrow, pointed petals. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA, as a seedling of Tama-no-ura. Nuccio’s #9212. Chinese synonym ‘Yingyupu’. Tama Beauty. (C.japonica), Nuccio's Nurseries Retail Price List, 1993-1994, p.17: Rose pink bordered white. Medium to large, loose peony form. Medium, bushy growth. Blooms early to mid- season. Nuccio’s #8915, as a seedling of Tama-no-ura. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA. Chinese synonym ‘Meili’. Tama Bell. (C.japonica), Nuccio's Nurseries Retail Price List, 1993-1994, p.17: Miniature to small, bell shaped single. White with red at petal base and an occasional red petal. Vigorous, loose, upright growth. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA, as a seedling of Tama-no-ura. Nuccio’s #8714. Tama Carousel. (C.japonica), SCCS, Supplementary List 2014. A seedling of Tama-no-ura x Nuccio.s Carousel. Medium size semidouble, with centre petals upstanding, and occasional petaloids. Pink with a white border. Flowers early to midseason. Average, upright, bushy growth. Originated by Bradford King, Arcadia, Calif., USA.

Tama Electra. (C.japonica), Nuccio's Nurseries Retail Price List, 1993-1994, p.17: Small to medium size single; brilliant dark red, bordered white. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA, as a seedling of Tama-no-ura. Nuccio’s #9127. Chinese synonym ‘Aiyupu’. Tama Glitters. (C.japonica), Nuccio's Nurseries Retail Price List, 1993-1994, p.17: Red bordered white, medium to large size semi-double to loose peony form. Medium, upright, spreading growth. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA, as a seedling of Tama-no-ura. Nuccio’s #8804. Chinese synonym ‘Shanshuo’. Tama Noura. Gentry, 1979, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.34. Corruption of Japanese name Tama-no-ura. Tama Peacock. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 2002, p.21, colour photo p.20, Reg. No.2568. Blooms are semi-double, tubular form, and maroonish colour with red washing to white border. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA, and introduced in their 1999 catalogue. Nuccio’s #9121. American Camellia Yearbook, 2002, p.132, colour photo p.c12. The seedling first flowered in 1991. Flowers measure 10 cm across x 7.5 cm long. Plant is upright with average growth. Note: Although described as a chance seedling, the name and description indicate Tama-no-ura to have been one of the parents. Chinese synonym ‘Kongque Yupu’. Tama Vino. (C.japonica), Nuccio's Nurseries Retail Price List, 1993-1994, p.17: Small to medium size semi-double with long, narrow petals. Wine red, washing out to broad, white border. Medium, upright growth. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA, as a seedling of Tama-no-ura. Nuccio’s #91307. See colour photo between pp.38-39, 1993 International Camellia Journal. Tama-akane. JCS., 1987, Japan Camellia, No.25, p.13. Synonym for Oboko.

20 Tama-ama-no-kawa. (Milky Way of Tama). (C.nitidissima hybrid). Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.291 with colour photo; Flower colour changeable – pale yellow or pale apricot or pale orange pink. Small to medium size, tubular single Tubular to columnar boss of stamens. Leaves elliptic, medium size, somewhat waved. A natural seedling of C.nitidissima, named by Shinichi Noguchi, Tokyo, Japan, and released in 2005. Tama-Ariake. (Jewel of Ariake) (C.japonica) from Nagasaki Pref. Japan Camellia No.78, August 2005; A crossing of Tama-no-ura × Iwane-shibori. Red bordered white, semi-double to peony form, split stamens, medium to large. Blooming early to mid-season. Leaves lanceolate, medium. Branches weeping. Tree vigorous. Originated by Kaoru Kusumoto. Tamabotan. (Noble Peony), (C.rusticana) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki; Itô, 1879, Chinkashû: Peony. White, large pagoda form. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan as ‘Gyoku-botan’; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.246, p.116, description, p.327: White. Large, cup-shaped semi-double to open peony form, double. Vigorous, upright growth. Leaves deep, glossy green, thin, broad-elliptic. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. Different reading for Gyokubotan. Chinese reading: ‘Yumudan’. See colour photos: Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.95; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.91, 228. Synonym for Gyokubotan.

Tamachû. (Gem of Loyalty), (C.japonica) Inazawa Nursery Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1980-1981: White, semi-double, medium size flower. Originated in Japan.

Tamadare. (Bead Screen), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1710, Zôho Chinkinshô, vol.2; Iwasaki, 1829, Honzô Zufu; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.311: Large, reddish pink, double with 3-4 rows of petals with white edges, but centre of the flower is thick pink. The corolla is piled up like ‘Hikarugenji’. The stamens resemble a bamboo whisk. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Synonym: ‘Tamadare-tsubaki’. Thought to be a synonym for Tamasudare in Honzô Hanamaki’e, 1739. See: JCS., 1981, Tsubaki, No.20, p.120.

Tamadare. (Bead Screen), (C.japonica) Minagawa, 1933, Chinkashû; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.386, p.196, description, p.204: Leaves oblong to oblong-elliptic, apex cuspidately crenate, lateral veins slightly elevated, petioles glabrous. Flowers semi-double, widely cup- shaped, sometimes a mass of folded petaloids in the centre; colour pink, occasionally striped with rosy red. Petals deciduous. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated in Saitama Prefecture, Japan by Minagawa, Jisuke. For colour pls. & descriptions see: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.181 & p.316; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.320 & p.338; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979 Senchinshû, pp.90, 228. Resembles Naniwagata. Different to the old Itô variety. Synonym: ‘Tamadare (2)’. Different reading: ‘Gyokusui’.

Tamadare (l). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Itô’s Tamadare. Tamadare (2). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Minagawa’s Tamadare. Tamadare-tsubaki. Itô, Ihei, 1710, Zôho Chikinshô, vol.2. Synonym for Tamadare.

Tamafubuki. (Pretty Splashed Flower), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.90, colour photo, p.228, description: Medium size, semi-double pale pink, peppered and dashed crimson, opening wide, cup-shaped; petals in 3 rows, emarginate; central stamen column, anthers yellow, filaments light cream. Leaves shiny mid-green, ovate, twisted, acuminate apex, margins serrate. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. A seedling of Juraku. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.162 with colour photo; English translation p.111. Stated to throw sports of various colour combinations. Stated to be a chance seedling of Hototogisu, named and released by Totsurô Nakamura in 1979.

Tamafuyô. (Beautiful Lotus), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.15. Pure white, large size, cupped semi-double. Originated in Japan.

21 Tamafuyô. ICS, Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.39. Synonym for Tamafuyô (Kantô).

Tamafuyô (Kantô). (‘Tamafuyô’ from Kantô), (C.hiemalis), Hakoda, JCS., 1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.49: Medium size, irregular, informal peony form double, white ground graduating to pale red. Originated in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Synonym: ‘Tamafuyô’.

Tamafuyô (Kumamoto). (‘Tamafuyô’ from Kumamoto), (C.sasanqua), Hakoda, JCS., 1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.47: Medium size, single, white ground graduating to red. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

Tamafuyô-sazanka. (Beautiful Lotus Sasanqua), (C.sasanqua), Itô, Ihei, 1719, Kôeki Chikinshô; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.344, Ichijima reprint, p.570: Light red, large, cupped semi-double with broad petals. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Abbreviation: ‘Tamafuyô’. Tama-fuyô (Tokyo). (Jewel Cotton Rose). (C.hybrid). Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.281 with colour photo as ‘Tama-fuyô; Medium to large size peony form, petal edges frilled. White shading to pink. Flowers mid-season to late. Cherry tree-like leaves. A cross of Sakuraba Party Dress x Angel Wings, made by Shinichi Noguchi, Tokyo, Japan, in 2004.

Tamagaki. (Shrine Hedge), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Medium size, white, compact single with big bamboo-like stamens. Originated in Japan. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.26. (Believed extinct.)

Tamagaki. (Shrine Hedge), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, 1898, Chabaika Taishû; Hakoda, Seibundô Shinkôsha, Dec.1973, Garden Life, p.44; JCS., 1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.47; ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.36: Medium size, white, semi-double. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated in Angyô, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. Chinese synonym ‘Yuheng’.

Tamagashiwa. Synonym for Tamagashiwa-tsubaki.

Tamagashiwa-tsubaki. (Beautiful Oak Camellia), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1733, Chikinshô Furoku, vol.3; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Medium size, white, single, often with petaloid centre, sasanqua-like stamens. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Synonym: ‘Tamagashiwa’.

Tamagasumi. (Jewelled Haze), (C.japonica), Satô, 1968, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.8, p.80; Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.51, p.19, description, p.211; Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.17: Medium size, single, opening to a spherical shape, ground faint, blush pink, densely marked with short red dashes. Large, yellow stamen cluster. Leaves broad-lanceolate, apex tapering acuminate, glossy deep green, margins shallowly serrate. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan in 1968 by Sakuragi, Shun’ichi, Inazawa City, Aichi Prefecture as a seedling of Tarô’an. Early blooming. Different reading: ‘Tamakasumi’. For colour photos & descriptions see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.119 & p.308; Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.279. Sport: Tama-shibori.

Tamagawa. (Tama River), (C.japonica), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, vol.1; Itô, Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e as a pink flower; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.311. No description. Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, as peach pink. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.26; ibid, 1983, No.22, p.128: Medium size. pinkish white, formal double, glossy, Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tamagawa. (Tama River), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.144: Medium size, crimson, semi-double, opens flat; colour fading to pink at petal edge. Stamens broken into fascicles. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.104. (Believed extinct.)

22 Tamagawa. (Tama River), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.315: Flower, cup-shaped single, glossy pinkish white. Medium size. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.138. (Believed extinct.)

Tamagawa. (Tama River), (C.japonica) Katayama, 1960, Tsubaki Ochabana as ‘Tamagawa-tsubaki’: Medium size, single, light red. Enyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.28, p.47, description, p.295: Small, light red, campanulate single with fine veining of slightly deeper colour; stamens in a central cylinder, joined for the lower third, anthers yellow. Leaves olive green, lanceolate to ovate, long tapering acuminate apex, margins shallowly, coarsely serrate. Originated in Kansai area, Japan. See colour photo: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979 Senchinshû, p.89.Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.133. Synonym: ‘Tamagawa-tsubaki’.

Tamagawa-chidori. (Tamagawa Plover), (C.japonica) Iwasaki, 1828, Honzô Zufu: Flowers are white dappled with small, pink dots, single. Originated in Japan. See JCS., 1981, Tsubaki, No.20, p.108. (Believed extinct.)

Tamagawa-tsubaki. Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.64. Synonym for Katayama’s Tamagawa. Tama-gekkô (‘Gekkô’ from Tama) (C.hybrid) from Kodaira, Tokyo. Japan Camellia No.84, August 2007: Pale yellow, single, small, cylindrical stamens, blooming February to May. Leaves narrowly ovate, medium size. Tree spreading and weeping. An interspecific hybrid between a small, white-flowered seedling and C.cucphuongensis. Produced by Shinichi Noguchi and named in 2002. Tamaginsekai. (Silver World of Tama), (C.japonica) Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.160, illustration and description: Medium size, white, semi-double; petals in 3 rows, overlapping, emarginate; stamens sometimes broken into fascicles by the odd, small, erect centre petal. Leaves elliptic, mid-green, apex long acuminate, margins shallowly serrate. Originated by Yokoyama, in 1973 in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Resembles Ginsekai and Tsuki-no- miyako. See colour photo & description, pp.89, 228. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû.

Tamago. (Egg), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.299: Miniature, semi-dou- ble, pink fading to white at petal edge. Originated in Japan. Some scholars believe that this cultivar is the same as Sukiya. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.113.

Tamago. (Egg), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.215: Medium size, deep crimson, spherical shaped single with centre of petaloids. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.90. (Believed extinct.)

Tamago. (Egg), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.314: Small, campanulate single, pink with colour fading to white at base of petals; central stamen column, anthers yel- low, filaments white. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Possibly the same as the above pl.299. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.150. Tamago. (Egg), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.501: Large, semi-double, petals red at base fading to pink at margins. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct) Tamagoryô. (Tama Imperial Mausoleum). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.160 with colour photo; English translation p.110. Large, pink bordered white, semi-double, cupped petals. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, large, thick, glossy. Cespitose growth, vigorous. A chance seedling of Tamatebako. Named and released by Minoru Satô in 1977. From Aichi Prefecture. Tamahara. Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1975, Kyôto Engei, No.73, p.21. Thought to be an orthographic error for Tamasudare in Tsubaki Hyakuro no Zu. 1874.

23 Tama-hikari. (Illuminated Pearl). (C.japonica). Claude Thoby, 1993, Camélias, pp.13, 19, 20, 24:

Luminous salmon rose, single. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated in Japan. Tamahime. (Precious Princess), (C.japonica), Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.119, description, p.202: Large, brilliant crimson, semi-double, 12 cm across with large, rounded, overlapping petals in 4-5 rows; small, abortive stamens with 1 or 2 small, erect petals in the centre. Leaves bright green, venation impressed, elliptic, apex acuminate, margins coarsely serrate. For colour photos & descriptions see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.194, pp.99, 319; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979 Senchinshû, p.90. Resembles Yae-hime. Originated in Angyô, Saitama Prefecture, Japan and named by Minagawa, Jisuke about 1930. Tamahime. (Precious Princess). (C.hybrid). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.161 with colour photo; English translation p.111. Miniature, pink single to imperfect anemone form, apricot stamens with partial petaloids, long flower stalks, profuse. Flowers early to late. Leaves elliptic, medium size, Spreading growth. A cross between Higo Ôtahaku and C.sinensis ‘Sayama-kaori’. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1983. Tama-Hizen. (Jewel of Hizen) (C.japonica) from Nagasaki Pref. Japan Camellia No.78, August 2005: A crossing of Tama-no-ura × Iwane-shibori. Double, somewhat tubular, deep red bordered white, medium to large, tubular to split stamens, blooming in mid to late season. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Branches and tree upright growth. Originated by Kaoru Kusumoto. ‘Hizen’ is an old name for part of the present Nagasaki and Saga Prefectures. Tama-ikari. (Jewelled Anchor), (C.japonica) Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.210 as ‘Tamaikari’: Medium size, pink, single with colour fading to near white at base of petals, opening wide cup-shaped. Petals 6-7, emarginate with somewhat wavy margins; stamens cluster, spreading, circular. Anthers brownish-yellow, filaments white, fragrant. The seed pod of this variety opens in an anchor shape, hence its name. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan by Ôta, Tsugu’o and named by Adachi, Chôka in 1964. A seedling of Nioi-fubuki. See colour photos & descriptions: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.36, p.49 & p.296; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.89, 227. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.138. Erroneously listed as a Higo by SCCS., Camellia Nomenclature, 1984. Corrupted name: ‘Tamai Kari’. Chinese synonym: ‘Yumao’. Tama-Isahaya. (Jewel of Isahaya) (C.japonica) from Nagasaki Pref., Japan Camellia No.78, August 2005: A crossing of Tama-no-ura × Iwane-shibori. Semi-double, tubular to trumpet shape, deep red bordered white, tubular stamens, blooming early to mid season. Leaves lanceolate, medium. Branches somewhat weeping. Tree vigorous. Originated by Kaoru Kusumoto. Tamajishi. (Tama Lion). (C.japonica), JCS, 1996, Japan Camellia, No.51, p.10 with colour plate: Deep red in the centre with a clear white border, open irregular double with dispersed stamens. Medium to large size. A seedling of Tama-no-ura originating in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Tama-kanzashi. (Jewelled Hairpin). (C.japonica), Kinji Ohara, Tateyama, Chiba, 1993-1994, List of Camellias: Light pink, anemone form, fragrant. A seedling of Tama-ikari. Originated in Japan by Kinji Ohara. Tamakanzashi. (Tama’s Ornamental Hairpin). (C.japonica), JCS, 1996, Japan Camellia, No.51, p.10 with colour plate: Deep red with thin white border, semi-double with three rows of round petals. Size medium to large. Blooms mid-season. A seedling of Tama-no-ura originating in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Tamai Kari. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Corruption of the Japanese name Tama-ikari.

Tamakashiwa. Different reading and abbreviation for Tamagashiwa-tsubaki.

Tamakasumi. Watanabe, 1970, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.10, p.166. Different reading for Tamagasumi.

24

Tamakatsura. (Jewelled Ivy), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.334: Medium size, tulip shaped single, petals 5 with waved and scalloped edges; colour pinkish white ground with red stripes. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.140. (Believed extinct.)

Tamakawa. Anonymous, 1969, American Camellia Yearbook, p.93. Different reading for Tamagawa.

Tamakujaku. (Beautiful Peacock), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, Yagorô, 1898, Chabaika Taishû; Wada Nursery List, 1939: White, edges and stripes of red, large, semi-double. Originated in Japan. Different reading: ‘Tamakujyaku’.

Tamakujyaku. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.23. Different reading for Tamakujaku. Tama-kurenai. (Red Tama) (C.hybrid) from Ehime Pref. Tsubaki No.38, Japan Camellia Society, 1999. Seed parent C.japonica Tama-ikari, pollen parent C.granthamiana. Peach pink, single, flat, early blooming. Leaves resembling but smaller than those of C.granthamiana. Tree upright growth, vigorous. Originated by Hiroyasu Watanabe in 1997. Tamamidori. (Beautiful Green), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.15 as ‘Tama-midori’: Deep pink, medium, semi-double with round petals. Originated in Japan. Tama-miyako. (C.japonica), Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.169 with colour photo; Large, deep pink bordered white. Semi-double, lotus form. Tubular stamens. Flowers mid-season. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Upright growth. A cross of Tama-no-ura x Miyakodori, made and named by Shunsuke Hisatomi Fuluoka Pref., Japan, in 2005.

Tamamizu. (Beautiful Water), (C.japonica) Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shishiki Hanagatachô: White, large size, single. Large stamens. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.78. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tamamonomae. (Name of a Legendary Beauty), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pls. 461 & 522: Semi-double, white with red stripes. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, pp.139, 152. (Believed extinct.) Note: “Mae” is an honorific title to a woman’s name.

Ta-ma-nao. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.27. Different reading for Damanao.

Tamanao. Yü, 1964, Camellian, ‘Garden Camellias of Yunnan’. Different reading for Damanao. Tamangtou. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.427; Chinese synonym for the Italy C.japonica ‘Tramonto’ (Il Tramonto). Tama-no-haru. (Spring of Jewels). (C.hybrid). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.161 with colour photo; English translation p.111. Medium size, pink semi-double, three outer petals white, petals shatter, sasanqua-like stamens. Flowers mid-season. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Upright growth. A cross between C.sasanqua Asahi-no-umi and C.yuhsienensis. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1984. From Niigata. Tama-no-hikari. (C.japonica), Collected Papers, ICS Congress, Cornwall, 2008; ‘Tama-no-ura Camellias’, Hiruki, Chuji, p.VIII 2. Bright red with white edge. Cylindrical single with cylindrical stamen cluster. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves medium size, long-lanceolate. Plant erect, upright. A cross of a Yabutsubaki (wild japonica) x Tama-no-ura, originated byI. Noguchi, Japan.

25 Tama-no-hime. (Jewelled Princess), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.90, colour photo, p.228: Pale pink peppered and streaked red, semi-double with most stamens converted to petaloids, opening wide, cup-shaped. Leaves broad-elliptic, flat, apex acuminate. Origi- nated in Chûbu area, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.161 with colour photo; English translation p.111. A chance seedling of Tamatebako. Originated and released by Yoshiaki Yamada in 1975. Tama-no-kanzashi. (Jewelled Pearl). (C.japonica), Kairyô-en Catalogue, Autumn 1995, colour photo front cover, description p.106: A new star-shape, white edged camellia. Sharp and clear white margin on each rounded, red petal. 10 petalled semi-double seedling of Tama-no-ura. Originated in Japan. Tama-no-i. (Pretty Well), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, [ca.1750], Hyakka Tsubaki Nayose Irotsuki, No.38: Large, lotus form double white. In the opinion of some scholars this is the same as Kenkyô. See: Tuyama, 1968, Camellia of Japan, appendix, p. 12.

Tama-no-i. (Pretty Well), (C.japonica) ICS, Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.23. No description. Originated in the Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.161 with colour photo; English translation p.110. Small, large and small white mottles on red ground, tubular to flat single, cylindrical stamen cluster. Flowers mid-season. Leaves elliptic, medium size, flat. Spreading, vigorous growth. Raised by a private family in Hôjô City, named and released by Tokihiro Kôno in 1977. Tama-no-ito. (Thread of Beads). (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.112. No description. From Kurume City, Japan.

Tama-nokoshi. (Remaining Jewel), (C.japonica) Nagoya Chinzu’e, (ca.1910). Owned by Usami, Nao- hachi. Described as two types. One is a white flower and the other red. The latter is believed to be extinct. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1965, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.6, p.125. The name may also be written as ‘Tamo-no-koshi’, meaning ‘marry into prominent family’. Tateyama Nursery Catalogue, 1957: White, medium size, formal double, opening with a bud centre. Leaves mid-green, elliptic, margins serrulate, apex acuminate. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. Synonym: ‘Tamanokori’. See colour photos & descriptions: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.419, p.175 & p.354; Seibundô Shinkôsha. 1979, Senchinshû, p.90, description, p.229 as ‘Tamanokoski’ (Chûbu). Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.388. There is another similar variety of the same name from Kanaoka Chinju-en, Takarazuka-shi, Kansai area. The name ‘Remaining Jewel’ implys that the centre of the flower does not open fully, but remains as a bud, like a jewel. See description in Nihon no Chinka. Resembles Tamatebako, Shiragiku, Shiro-suminokura, Hôshu.

Tama-nokori. Watanabe, 1970, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.10, p.166. Synonym for Tama-nokoshi.

Tama-no-o. (See Note), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.708: White, single with 6-7 waved petals; opening flat, stamens in a central column, greenish-blue filaments. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Different reading: ‘Tama-o’. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.157. Note: This is a poetic term for “life”; literally, a thread to lace up jewelled beads. Tama-no-reijin. (Beautiful Lady) (C.japonica) from Chiba Pref. Japan Camellia No. 77, May 2005: A crossing of Betty’s Beauty × Tama-no-ura. Bright peach red bordered white, open peony, medium to large, blooming mid to late season. Leaves lanceolate, medium. Tree upright to spreading growth. First flowered in 1999. Released in 2005. Originated by Atsushi Itoh. Japan Camellia 99, May 2013, p.2 with colour photo; JCR Regn 2013-3, (ser. No.3). Tama-no-tsuyu (C.japonica). Asociasión Española de La Camelia, Camelia, No.4, 2004, p.25; Colour photo but no details.

26 Tama-no-ura. (Place name of Discovery), (C.japonica) Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.161, illustration and description: Medium sized, campanulate single, 6 petals, red edged clear white, the edging tending to disappear on late blooms and on young plants. Cylindrical stamen cluster, white filaments. Blooms early to mid-season. Leaves dark green, long-lanceolate, apex tapering acuminate, gently wavy, margins serrate, venation somewhat raised. Discovered in the wild by Tomokazu Fujita in 1947 in Tama-no-ura, Fuku’e Island, Gotô Archipelago, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, and selected by Konomi, Masahiro, Kurume City, Fuku’oka Prefecture. Named and released by Prefectural Camellia Society. First exhibited in Nagasaki in 1973. First introduced to the West by Nuccio’s Nursery, 1979. See colour photos & descriptions: Katei Gahô, ed., 1984, Chabana Koyomi, vol.1, Tsubaki, p.63; Front cover, SCCS., 1979, The Camellia Review, vol.41, No.l. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.90, 228. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.273 as ‘Tamanoura’. See frontispiece to International Camellia Register. Chinese synonym ‘Yuzhipu’. Tama-no-yae-akebono. (Double-form ‘Akebono’ made from ‘Tama-no-ura’). (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.81 with colour photo; A seedling of Tama-no- ura, raised by T. Kunitake, Kurume, Japan in 1995. Deep red, bordered clear white. Medium to large size, semi-double to loose peony form. Tubular to split stamen cluster. Somewhat spreading growth. Leaves medium size, elliptic. Flowers mid-season. Tamaojinsha-akayabu. (Red Wild Japonica from Tamao Shrine) (C.japonica) from Ehime Pref. Japan Camellia No.63, August 2000: Red, Single, small, tubular to trumpet shape, tubular stamen cluster, blooms in autumn. Found in 1982 and selected by Kyûshi Fujiwara in the precincts of a historic shrine, Tamaojinsha, in Ônishi Town. Tamarnao. Yü, 1950, RHS., Camellia and Magnolia Conference Report Index, p.130. Different reading for Damanao.

Tamasaburô. (Personal Name), (C.japonica) JCS., 1984, Tsubaki, No.23, p.37 with illustration: The camellia has only three petals, small, dark red with concave, overlapping petals. Stamens are large, cylindrical. Early flowering. Leaves oval, apex acute, margins waved, shallowly serrate. Introduced by Sasai, Nobuo. Selected from, wild japonicas growing in Nagahama Town, Kita District, Japan, named by Ôzu Camellia Enthusiasts Club.

Tamasaka. (Chance Meeting), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1710, Zôho Chikinshô, vol.III; Itô, Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.311; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Large, semi-double white, heavily splashed and streaked with red. Three rows of petals. Many different designs appear; bamboo whisk-like spreading stamens. See: JCS., 1983, Tsubaki, No.23, p.133; ibid, 1969, No.7, p.26. Note: Kanji characters are varied. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Different readings: ‘Meguriai’, ‘Kaigo’.

Tamasasa. (Beautiful Bamboo Leaves), (C.sasanqua), Itô, Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e, vol.16: Sin- gle, large size, white with pink splashes. Different reading: ‘Tamazasa’. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tama-shibori. (Dappled Gem), (C.japonica) Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.102: White single, opening spherically with a rare stripe of red; anthers golden, filaments white. A sport of Tamagasumi. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. See colour photo, pp.90, 228, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû. Originated by Harutarô Sakuragi, named and released by Eimei Nagata in 1968.

Tamashima-tsubaki. Ichijima reprint, 1906, Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.306, p.344. Cited from Honzô Kômoku Keimo. Synonym for Tamatebako.

Tamashiro. (Beautiful White), (C.japonica) Mizuno, 1681, Kadan Kômoku: Large. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

27 Tamaso. Anonymous, 1969, American Camellia Yearbook, p.89. Different reading for

Tamasudare. Tamasudare. (Jewelled Screen), (C.japonica), Uekiya Seigorô, 1874, Tsubaki Hyakuro no Zu, vol.I: Pure white, semi-double. Petals in two rows, central stamen column, yellow anthers, white filaments. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tamasudare. (Jewelled Screen), (C.japonica) Itô, Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e, vol.15; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Large semi-double with overlapping petals; central, cylindrical, stamen cluster. Pale red with a white border. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Possible synonym for Tamadare in Zôho Chikinshô, 1710. See: JCS., 1983, Tsubaki, No.22, p.127; ibid, 1969, No.7, p.26.

Tamatebako. (Legendary Jewel Box), (C.japonica), Itô, Ihei, 1719, Kôeki Chikinshô, vol.I; Itô, Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamakie, vol.15; Iwasaki, 1829, Honzô Zufu; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, described as synonym for ‘Karamatsu’; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vols.306, 311. Cited from Honzô Kômoku Keimô and described as synonym for ‘Hôjucha’ & ‘Tamashima’, (Yamato Honzô, 1708). Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.53, p.27, description, p.101: White, rose form double with centre bud formation, petals round. Leaves broadly elliptic, or ovate-elliptic, a little undulate, thinly acuminate at apex, mid to deep green, margins serrulate. For colour photos & descriptions see: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.82; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.253, pp.118, 328; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.90, 224. Originated in Kantô, Japan. Synonyms: ‘Tamashima-tsubaki’, ‘Hôjucha’, ‘Tamashima’, ‘Karamatsu’, ‘Paochu’. Resembles Chûbu-tametebako and ‘Hôju’ (Hoshû). See: JCS., 1983, Tsubaki, No.22, p.134; ibid, 1981, No.20, p.120; 1969, No.7, pp.26, 36.

Tamatebako. Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.70. Synonym for Chûbu-tamatebako.

Tamatori. (Taking Jewels), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Large double with 4-5 rows of pink petals; cylindrical stamen cluster. Synonym: ‘Fuzankai’. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.27. Originated in Japan.

Tama-tsubaki. (Jewelled Camellia), (C.japonica) Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.306; Ichijima reprint, p.333 as synonym for Shiratama; also listed ibid, vol.307, p.351. Cited from Hayashi, Razan, 1635, Hyakuchinzu foreword. No description. Originated in Japan.

Tama-tsubaki. (Jewelled Camellia), (C.japonica), Andoh, 1974, Tsubaki Nyûmon: Red, large to medium size, double. Big old tree in the precincts of the Mangan Temple, Matsu’e City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Note: ‘Tama-tsubaki’ is a poetic word for camellia and a common expression for spherically formed camellia flowers.Originated in Japan.

Tamatsujima. Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, as ‘Tamatsu-jima’. Different reading for Tamatsushima.

Tamatsushima. (Tamatsu Island), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, Yagorô, 1898, Chabaika Taishû; Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1935-1936, p.26: Large size, pink edged white with dark pink outside. Semi-double, early blooming. Originated in Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.305 with colour photo; English translation p.214. White with deep red graduations at the petal margins, single with cupped petals, medium size. Different reading ‘Tamatsu-jima’. Corruption of name ‘Tamatsuyima’.

Tamatsushima. (Tamatsu Island), (C.japonica) Uekiya Seijirô, 1874, Tsubaki Hyakuro no Zu, vol.II: White semi-double with pink tips to petals. Described as synonym for ‘Takakurayama’. Origi- nated in Japan. Note: Tamatsushima is a place name in the Wakayama Prefecture.

Tamatsuyima. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of Japanese name Tamatsushima.

28 Tamatsuyu. (Dew Drop), (C.rusticana), JCS., 1980, Tsubaki, No.9, p.7. No description. Originated in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Tamatsuzumi. (Jewelled Drum), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.123, colour photo and description: Medium size, soft pink, single, opening through a spherical shape to drum-shape with 6-7 wide, overlapping petals with crinkled margins and a broad sta- men cylinder with white filaments, joined for lower half, and bright yellow anthers. Blooms from very early to mid-season. Leaves deep glossy green, broad-elliptic, flat, apices abrupt acuminate, margins serrate. Originated with a private family in Gifu City, Japan. Named by Nagaharu Niwa in 1984, released by Gifu Camellia Club.

Tama-usagi. Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.65; ibid, 1970, No.10, p.160. Synonym for Shiragiku. See: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.222.

Tama-usagi-Hôkyôji. (Pretty Rabbit at Hôkyô Temple), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.56, p.28, description, p. 102: Leaves large, flat, thick, broadly elliptic, apex shortly acuminate. Flowers formal double, white, outer spreading horizontally, inner unfolding, forming a small heart. Blooms mid-season. Originated at the Buddhist temple Hôkyô, Kyôto City, Japan. For colour photos see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.417. The name alludes to the White Rabbit in Alice in Wonderland. Synonym for Shiragiku. Note: Tuyama lists ‘Tamausagi-hôkyôji’ and Shiragiku separately, but it has now been confirmed that they are the same cultivar.

Tamausugi. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1989, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Corruption of the Japanese name: ‘Tama-usagi’, synonym for Shiragiku.

Tamawa. (C.japonica), Kan Yashiroda Ltd Kagawaken Nursery Catalogue, 1931-1932, p.8. Red anemone flower. Originated in Japan.

Tamayura. (Ancient word for Dim), (C.rusticana), Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, pl.162: Medium size, pinkish white, rose form double, with rounded, notched petals opening to an incomplete double peony form with a few divided vestigal stamens. Leaves elliptic to broad- elliptic, mid-green, often with a feather of gold down the midrib, apex acuminate, serrulate, slightly raised venation; petioles hirsute. Originated by Ohoka, Tokuji in Kariwa-gun, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. For colour photo & descriptions see p.292, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.91, 228. A sport of Machi-akari.

Tamazasa. Different reading for Tamasasa.

Tamazono-goshiki. (Tamzono’s Five Colours), (C.japonica) ICS., Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.23. No description. Originated in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Tamazusa (‘Letter’ in an old Japanese expression) (C.japonica) from Kodaira, Tokyo. Japan Camellia No.84, August 2007: White, single, small, cupped petals, cylindrical stamens, blooming from October to March. Tree upright growth. Leaves, elliptic, medium. A descendant of a crossing

of Tamagasumi. Produced by Shinichi Noguchi and named in 2002. Tambakasuri. Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1970, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.19, p.166. Different reading for Tanbakasuri. Tamborine’s Jewel. (C.hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1999, No.151, p.10, colour photo p.2, Reg. No.526. Originated by Kevin Coase, Eagle Heights, Tamborine Mountain, Queensland, Australia. A chance seedling that first flowered in 1984. The semi-double fuschine pink (RHS.CC.64D) flower has 19-20 petals in 3 tiers, and is 9.5 cm across x 6.5 cm deep, flowering mid-season to late on a broad, upright plant of medium growth. Leaves green, matt, keeled, narrowly elliptic, acuminate apex, serrulate margins, 6.2 cm long x 2.3 cm wide. Petals open vase-shaped, standing apart. Filaments in a column. Single flowers only at leaf axils, no multiple budding.

29 Tamerlain (Grand). de Jonghe, 1851, Beknopte Handleiding tot het Kweeken von Camellias, p.137. Orthographic variant for Grand Tamerlan.

Tamie Fraser. (C.japonica), ACRS., 1989, Camellia News, No.111, p.12, Reg. No.368: Originated by the Hon. Malcolm Fraser, Nareen, Victoria, Australia. An informal double to peony form flower of 50 petals with a pale pink centre, shading to a deeper pink at the petal edge (RHS.CC.59C-55C). The 11 cm x 6 cm flowers are produced mid-season to late on an upright, dense, medium growing plant. Leaves elliptic, glossy, deep green, flat, finely serrate, 10 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. The flower sometimes opens with a bud centre. See colour photo, p.2, ACRS, June 1990, Camellia News, No. 113. Chinese synonym: ‘Tafo’.

Tamiya. Chinese synonym for USA C.japonica Tammia.

Tamiya-de-kifu. (Tamiya’s Yellow Variegated), (C.japonica) Mizuno, 1829, Sômoku Kinyôshû, vol.5: Leaves with yellow variegation. Different reading: ‘Tamiya-de-kihu’. (Believed extinct.)

Tamiya-de-kihu. Watanabe, 1970, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.10, p.166 as ‘Tamiyade-kihu’. Different reading for Tamiya-de-kifu.

Tammia. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1972, p.136, Reg. No.1221: A 10 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1969. Originated by Ferol Zerkowsky, Slidell, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. The formal double, often opening star-shaped, miniature bloom is white with a pink border and 90-100 incurved petals, measuring 5-6 cm across x 3.8-5 cm deep. Blooms mid-season to late. Stated by SCCS., Camellia Nomenclature as ‘Very similar to, if not the same, as Grace Albritton.’ For colour photos see: Facing p.100, American Camellia Yearbook, 1974; Front cover, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.XIII, No.5, 1984; pl.141, p.68, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978; Front cover, SCCS., 1975, The Camellia Review, vol.36, No.3; Front cover, ACS., 1973, The Camellia Review, vol.28, No.4. Orthographic error: ‘Tammy’. Sports: Tammia Blush, Tammia Fire Opal. Received the 1980 John A. Tyler Jr. Miniature Award. Chinese synonym: ‘Tamiya’.

Tammia Blush. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, p.219, Reg. No.1460: A miniature for- mal double mutant of Tammia, first observed 1976 and originated by Ferol Zerkowsky, Slidell, Louisiana, USA. It has a blush pink centre with a deeper pink border. Blooms mid-season to late.

Tammia Fire Opal. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.154: A sport of Tammia. White flecked and streaked radiant scarlet. Originated by J.L. Carvain, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Tammy. Cannon, 1971, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.26, No.4. Orthographic error for Tammia. Tammy. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2013, p.25 with colour photo; Regn No. 2841; ACS, Yearbook, 2013, p.141 with colour photo; Originated, registered and propagated by Vernon E. Howell, Lucedale, Miss., USA. A 12 year old seedling, first flowered 2004, parentage unknown. Large size, 11.5cm diameter x 6.5cm deep, flower is described as semidouble to formal double, but no stamens described. 20+ raised and incurved petals show a rose form in photo. Heavy petal texture, and flowers fall whole. Plant is upright and dense, with vigorous growth. Dark green leaves average 10cm x 5cm, with medium serration. Flowers early to midseason.

Tamora. (C.japonica) Waterhouse, 1947, Camellia Quest, p.16. Originated by Sir William Macarthur, Camden Park, N.S.W., Australia, as Seedling No. 40/51. Not distributed and now unidentifi- able. (Believed extinct.)

Tamponeana. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, pp.104, 129. Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl.79. Orthographic error for Tamponetiana.

30 Tamponeana Rosea. van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:32. Orthographic error for Tampone- tiana Rosea.

Tamponet. Berlèse, 1835, Annales de la Société d’Horticulture de Paris, 17:53-58. Synonym for Tamponetiana.

Tamponetiana. (C.japonica) Berlèse, 1835, Annales de la Société d’Horticulture de Paris, 16:287, 289 as ‘Tamponeana’: ‘Ten new Camellias obtained from seed by Mr Tamponet’. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed 2, pp.176-177 as ‘Tamponetiana’: Leaves oval, a little lanceolate, 8 cm x 5.5cm, venation apparent, dull green. Flowers 8 cm across, cherry red, approaching amaranth, double, well formed; petals rounded, regularly reflexed, the second row elevated, those of the centre rumpled, marked with white spots; a few sterile stamens in the centre. Originated by Mr Tamponet, Paris, France. Orthographic errors, ‘Tamponnetiana’, ‘Tamoneana’, ‘Tamponiana’, ‘Tamponettiana’. Synonym: ‘Tamponet’.

Tamponetiana Rosea. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:32 as ‘Tamponeana Rosea’: A rose-red sport of Tamponetiana. Originated in France.

Tamponettiana. Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.31. Orthographic error for Tamponetiana.

Tamponiana. Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1836-1837, p.10. Orthographic error for Tampone- tiana.

Tamsin Coull. SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.199. Orthographic error for Tamzin Coull.

Tamukeyama. (Tamuke Mountain), (C.x vernalis), Settsu Raikô’en Co. Catalogue, 1938-1939, p.13 as ‘Tamuke-yama.’: Deep scarlet with white, marginally blotched. Single, opening wide. Leaves small, oblong to elliptic, crenate-serrulate, petioles short, hairy. Flowers early to mid-season. Originated in the Ôsaka Prefecture, Japan by Katayama. For colour photos & descriptions see: Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.404, p.209; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.557, pp.218, 391.

Tamzin Coull. (C.hybrid), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1979, vol.XI, No.3, p.21, Reg. No.146: A putative hybrid, originated by B.J. Rayner, Stratford, New Zealand that first flowered 1967. Plant habit is upright and open with dark green leaves, 9 cm x 4 cm. wide. The flower is a rose form double with 36 petals, 11 cm across x 5 cm deep, deep pink (RHS.CC.63B-C). Blooms mid-season. Orthographic errors: ‘Tamsin Coull’, ‘Tasmin Coul’. Sport: Tamzin Coull Variegated.

Tamzin Coull Variegated. (C.hybrid), Cannon, 1977, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.32, No.4 as ‘Tamzin Coull Var.’: A virus variegated form of Tamzin Coull - Deep pink blotched white. Originated in USA.

Tan Hung. Yang, 1965, A Study of the Camellia Varieties of Taiwan, Different reading for Danhong.

Tan Pan Pe Cha Hua. Chen, 1937, Chung Kuo Shumei Fenlei Hsueh. Different reading for ‘Danban Baichahua’.

Tanbatobi’iri. Different reading for Tanbakasuri.

Tanabe-wabisuke. (Wabisuke from Tanabe), (Wabisuke), Nakayama, 1841, Senkaô-den, 1st ser. vol.5: Single. Dusky, pale red with white tips to petals. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.80. (Believed extinct.)

Tanashijiro. (Tanashi’s White), (C.japonica) Noguchi Nursery Catalogue, 1989, p.1: White, small size, single, tubular shape, early blooming. Leaves flat, venation impressed. Original tree is in Tanashi City, Tokyo, Japan. Named and released by Shinichi Noguchi in 1986.

31 Tanbakasuri. (Tanba Blotched), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.386: Medium size. open peony formed double, white with a few red stripes. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.146. Different readings: ‘Tambakasuri’, ‘Tanbatobi’iri’. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tanbara. (Place Name), (C.rusticana), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.248, p.125, description, p.166: Leaves broadly elliptic to obovate-elliptic, olive green, venation somewhat impressed, 6.2-7.1 cm long x 3.8-3.9 cm wide; petioles 8-9 mm long, hairy. Flowers peony type, with large inner petals and numerous petaloids intermingled with scanty stamens. Rosy (Spinel pink 0625-0625/1) outer petals, 7-12; inner irregularly shaped, 20-100, petaloids 8-70; filaments whitish, pale pink to fused part. Blooms mid-season. Originated at the Itô Hospital, Tanbaramachi, Ehime Prefecture, Japan and named for its place of collection.

Tanchô (Manchurian Crane), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, vol.1: Single, small white flower with red splashes. Sometimes pure white. Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki as sake cup shaped, white with pink splashes, cylindrical stamen cluster. Originated in Japan. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.26. (Believed extinct.)

Tanchô (Manchurian Crane), (Higo), Taniguchi, 1912, Chinka Kyôkan: Large size, white, with white filaments. Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties in Japan, p.17: White, medium size with rare crimson streaks, single, 7-8 petals, 10 cm across, about 140 flared stamens with white filaments and pale gold anthers. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. For colour photos & descriptions see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.139, pp.82, 311; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.92, 229. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.286. Different reading ‘Tanchoh’. Synonym: ‘Tancho-zuru’. Chinese synonym ‘Danding’.

Tanchoh. Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.210. Different reading for Tanchô.

Tancho-zuru. SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.83. Synonym for Tanchô.

Tancrède. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.230. Synonym for Magnifica Rosea.

Tancredi. van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 18:14. Orthographic error for ‘Tancrède’, Synonym for Magnifica Rosea. Tancredo. Jose Maria Serra Establecimiento de Horticultura 1855, Catalogo, p.9. Orthographic error for ‘Tancrede’, synonym for Magnifica Rosea. Tancride. Joseph Baumann, 1849, Prix Courant, p.8. Orthographic error for Taneride. Tane. (C. hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, Nov. 2008, p.18, Regn. No.484. A chance seedling of Moshio, male parent unknown, showing non-reticulata hybrid appearance. Raised by Rodger Aitchison, Palmerston North, NZ. Plant is spreading, open and of medium growth rate. Light green leaves are 8.5 cm x 4 cm. Flower is semi-double, 9-10 cm wide x 5 cm deep, with 16- 20 lightly veined, waved and orbicular petals of fairly heavy texture. Stamens are small, in about 4 clusters, filaments white, anthers yellow. Colour is dark pink (RHS 52A). Flowers early to late season. Taneji-aka-yabu. (Red Camellia from Taneji Temple). (C.japonica), Seibu Maizuru Institute of Botany, 1993-1994, Seibu no Tsubaki, No.4: Dark red single. Medium size. Originated at Seibu

Maizuru Farm, Japan. Taner Williams Red. Carey Holmes Nursery Catalogue, 1946. Orthographic error for Tanner William’s Red.

Taneride. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1844-1845, p.30. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d'Horticulture de Paris, vol.40, p.230: Regular formal double, somewhat rose form, 10-11 cm across; pure carmine red. Centre more or less regular. Petals in 8-9 rows, very

32 numerous, broad, rounded, some indented, some entire with pointed apices, curled, serried and closely packed, forming a very round, convex flower similar to Lowii. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error: ‘Tancride’.

T’ang. (C.reticulata hybr.), American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.233, Reg. No.941: A 5 year old chance seedling of Buddha that first bloomed 1965. Originated by Esther Rideout, Laguna Hills, California, USA. Plant growth is upright and open, very vigorous with dark green leaves, 11 cm long x 6 cm wide. A reticulate form of Buddha but with 5 erect rabbit ear petals, 12.5-13 cm across x 8 cm deep with 20-25 petals. Colour a light medium pink. Early blooming. Tangerine Queen. (C.reticulata hybrid). C.Aust., Camellia News, Autumn 2009, p.9 with colour photo. Regn No. 578; Originated by Andrew Gilliam, Falls Creek, NSW, Aust. A chance seedling of Terrell Weaver that first flowered in 2002. The large, semi-double flower has 10 – 12 petals and is orange red (RHS.CC 50B). Flower diameter is 15 cm and height 8 cm. Occasional petaloids and rabbit ears. Leaves dull green, obovate, 11 cm x 7 cm. Flowers mid-season to late on an open spreading plant of medium growth rate. Very thick petals with a distinct

orange cast. Tangetsu. (Pale Moon). (C.japonica), Nagoya Camellia Society Bulletin, No.25, p.7, colour plate No.20: Originated by Kôji Funakoshi, Nagoya, Japan. A chance seedling of Kikuzuki. Small size, 6 cm across, pale pink single with long petals curving outwards like Kikuzuki. Early blooming.

Weak fragrance. Tange-wabishin. (Tange’s Aborted Stamens), (Wabisuke), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.23: No description. Originated in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Tangjin. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.423; Chinese synonym for the Japan C.japonica Kara-nishiki. Tangmu Dashu. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica, Tom Thumb.

Tangmu Nashen. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for USA C.japonica Tom Knudsen. Tangnazhimeng. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.577, p.70. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Donnan’s Dream. Tango. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACS, Aug. 1996, The Camellia Journal, vol.51, No.2, p.31, Reg. No.2378. A large, black red crimson, formal double, Craig Clark seed parent x (‘H-404’ - a seedling of C.pitardii var. yunnanica x C.reticulata ‘Cornelian’ [Damanao]). Flowers mid-season. Originated by Houghton S. Hall, San Anselmo, Calif., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1996, p.5, colour photo before p.1. The 16 year old seedling first flowered in 1986. Average flower size is 12.7 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 35 petals. Form and colour unique. Five separate tiers of petals, all deeply incurved with black picotee edges and a bud centre. Plant growth is upright, spreading, dense and medium in rate with dark green leaves 11.5 cm long x 4.5 cm wide. Tango-no-koe. (Voice of Tango), (C.sasanqua), Kajitsu-en, 1905, Chabaika Meikan: Large size, white graduations with pink towards the edge of the petals. Originated in Japan. Tangredi. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1846, p.59. Orthographic error for ‘Tancrède’, synonym for Magnifica Rosea. Tan-hsin-tsu. Wabisuke & Andoh, 1981, Tsubaki, p.157. Different reading for Tan Xinzi. Tanikaze. (Wind in the Valley), (C.japonica) Minagawa, 1956, Engei Shinchichiki Tsubaki no Hinshu to sono Saibai; Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties in Japan, p.13: Medium size, red, single, opening wide cup-shaped. Petals 5-6, large, rounded, fine veining of deeper red. Central

33 stamen column, gold anthers, pinkish filaments. Leaves mid-green, elliptic, margins serrate, apex acuminate. Originated in Kantô area, Japan.

Tanikaze. (Wind in the Vally), (C.japonica) Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô. Double, red stripes and moires, divided stamens. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tanikaze. (Wind in the Valley), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.42; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.88, 227: Deep red, small size, single, tubular, stamens in cylindrical cluster. Originated in the Kansai area, Japan.

Tan-se Chiu-hsin. Chuang, 1959, Yunnan Shanchahua. Different reading for Danse Jiuxin.

Tanima-no-otome. (Maiden of the Valley), (C.rusticana), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.88, colour photo, p.227, description: Large to medium, ivory white, semi-double, petals becoming creamy towards their bases, 2-3 rows, opening wide, cup-shaped, large and rounded. Stamens divided, filaments white. Originated in Ojiya City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Collected by Susumu Ishizawa, named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1971.

Tanima-no-tsuru. (Crane in the Valley), (C.rusticana), Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.65. No description. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.167, p.84, description, p.138: Leaves broadly elliptic, apex shortly acuminate, margins obscurely crenate, petioles more or less hairy. Flowers single, 6 petals, large, widely cup-shaped, petals wrinkled and cultimated recurved outwards, rosy pink (Spinel pink 0023/1). Blooms early to mid-season. This variety at one time, it is said, was in Tsuruma Dani in Kanazawa City and named ‘Tanima-notsuru’ in the late Edo period. It is an important variety for Chabana (Tea Ceremony) and was cultivated for many years by Kaneko, Kengo of Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. For colour photos & descriptions see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.371; Katei Gahô, ed., 1984, Chabana Koyomi vol.I, Tsubaki, p.54. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.89, 227. Yokoyama & Kirino. 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.163.

Tani-no-tomori. (Light in the Valley), (C.japonica) Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.57: Medium-small, cup-shaped single, bright deep red; petals number 5, rounded, emarginate; central stamen col- umn, anthers pale gold, filaments white, becoming pink in fused portion. Leaves glossy, deep green, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, apex long acuminate, margins finely, shallowly serrulate. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. The original tree is in the garden of Mr Nakajima, Takatoshi, Kasuga-chô, Shizu’oka City. Named and released by Minoru Satô in 1972. See colour photo, Seibundô Shinkôsha., 1979, Senchinshû, pp.88, 227.

Taniwatari. (Song of the Nightingale in the Valley), (C.japonica) Okumura [ca 1810], Chinka Hin’i. Description not seen. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tanja. Anonymous, 1969, American Camellia Yearbook, p.90. Different reading for Tanju.

Tanju. (obscure), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô. #52: Medium size, double, cherry pink. The corolla is short white petaloids in the centre of the flower. Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki as small, lotus shape. See: JCS., 1982, Tsubaki, No.21, p.103; ibid, 1969, No.7, pp.22, 34; ibid, 1969, No.7, pp.22, 34. Originated in Japan. Different reading ‘Tanshu’. (Believed extinct.)

Tankai. (Legendary Personal Name), (C.japonica) Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.210: Large, pink; peony form with 2 rows of large outer petals and a confused centre of folded, erect, irregular, small petals, petaloids and rare stamens. Leaves mid-green, elliptic, apex acuminate, margins sharply serrate. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Kagawa Prefec- ture, Japan. See colour photo, pl.421, p.169, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978 and ibid, 1972, vol.I, p.367; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.228. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.162 with colour photo; English translation p.111. A chance seedling of ‘Okitsu-tsubaki’, named and released by Saneichi Koyama in 1971.

34 Tankei. (Brief Torch), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.42, colour photo and description: Small size, white, campanulate single with 5 broad, long emarginate, rounded petals, tending to reflex about a short, broad stamen column with creamy filaments, joined for lower half, and yellow anthers. Buds always above leaves. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves matt mid-green, narrow-elliptic to elliptic, flat, long, tapering acute, margins serrate. A seedling of Hatsu-arashi-Saga x Shirokikuzuki. Originated in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Hideyo Katô in 1980.

Tanner-Williams Red. Kiyono Nursery Catalogue, 1938-1938. Orthographic variant for Tanner William’s Red.

Tanner William’s Red. (C.japonica) Kiyono Nursery Catalogue, 1936-1937, p.15, (Illustr.): A semi- double to loose peony form, deep orange red.. Blooms mid-season. Vigorous, compact growth. Originated in USA.

Tannin-matsushima. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of Japanese name: Tennin-matsushima.

Tanotome. Quanstrom, 1980, SCCS., The Camellia Review, vol.41, No.5, p.9. Synonym for Otome.

Tansechiuhsin. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook. p.144. Different reading for Danse Jiuxin.

Tansetsu. (Cinnabar Snow), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.92, colour photo, p.229: Small, wide campanulate single, red with clear white blotches at petal apices; petals 6, of irregular length, emarginate, the larger being reflexed. Leaves lanceolate, thin, slightly warped, apex long tapering acuminate, mid-green, obscurely crenate. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

Tansha. (Cinnabar), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.283, colour photo and description: Medium size, deep pink densely marked with dark cinnabar red streaks and speckles, single, with 7 irregularly sized petals in 2 rows; emarginate and crinkled with a cen- tral stamen column, having pale yellow filaments, joined at lower half, and bright golden anthers. Blooms early to mid-season. Leaves deep green, elliptic, apices long acuminate, mar- gins sharply serrate. Originated in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan as a natural seedling of Honshi- ratama. Resembles Nukifude but more cup-shaped. Originated by Tadao Yamaguchi, named and released in 1980.

Tanshoku-oki-no-ishi. Tokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.163. Different reading for Usuiro-oki-no-ishi.

Tanshu. Itô, Ihei, 1710, Zôho Chikinshô; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki; Tsubaki Hachiboku Sanboku tsuki Meisai, (before 1868); according to Yokoyama, 1982, JCS, Tsubaki, No.21, p.103. An ancient corruption of or different reading for the name Tanju. Different reading ‘Tansyu’,

Tansô (Simple Make-up), (C.japonica) Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.308, p.130, description, p.244; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.92, 229: Medium size, soft pink, single with 5-6 petals, emarginate, opening widely campanulate; central column of stamens pinched in at the top, anthers golden, filaments white, joined for lower half. Leaves ovate, blunt acute to acuminate, deep green, obscurely serrate to serrate. Originated in Kyôto Gosho Garden, Kyôto Prefecture, Japan. See: Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.111. Selected by Motoharu Miyazawa in 1963, named and released by Zenkei Shibayama. Tanuki. (Badger), (C.japonica), Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd, Catalogue, 1980-1981, p.6. A large, dark red double, lotus form. Originated in Japan.

35 Tanuoan. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 5th August, 1992. Chinese synonym for the Japanese C.japonica Tarô-

an. Tanushimaru. (Place Name in Kurume), (C.japonica), Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.191, p.334; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.345, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.243. Synonym for Ehigasa as Fukiage-shibori.

Tansyu. Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.65. Different reading for ‘Tanshu’, corruption for Tanju.

Tan-ta-hung. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different reading for Dandahong.

Tan Tsu. Yang, 1965, A study of the Camellia Varieties in Taiwan. Different reading for Danzi. Tan Xinzi. (Reddish-Brown Purple Heart), (C.japonica) Fang, 1930, Diannan Chahua Xiaozhi: The cen- tre is a deep reddish brown and the heart is purple. (Bartholomew 1982, American Camellia Yearbook, p.151). Originated in China. Different reading: ‘Tan-hsin-tsu’.

Tanushimaru. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.191. Synonym for Fukiage-shibori.

Tanya. (Title to a Drama). (C.sasanqua), McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias,: Originated by Coolidge Rare Plants Gardens, East Pasadena, California, USA from seed of unknown parents, imported from Japan in 1927. A small, deep rose-pink, with a deeper shade on petal margins, single, 4 cm across, 5-6 petals, triangular in shape with notched apex. Leaves mid-green, narrowly oval, 5 cm x 2 cm, sharply acuminate, margins finely serrulate. Low growing plant, suitable for prostrate training.

Taohong. (Peach Red), (C.japonica) Fang, 1930, Diannan Chahua Xiaozhi: The flower is red like a peach blossom. (Bartholomew, 1982, American Camellia Yearbook, p.150). Originated in China. Different reading: ‘T’ao-hung’.

Taohong Baozhu. (Pink Jewel), (C.reticulata), Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.76 as ‘Taohongbaozhu’: Leaves oblong to broad-elliptic, apices acuminate to long-acuminate and recurved; bases cuneate to broad cuneate; margins sparsely and shallowly serrate, 7-11 cm long x 3.5-5.5 cm wide. Flowers pink, 12 cm across; petals about 21, outer whorls slightly twisted and erect forming a nearly spherical corolla. Stamens divided into fascicles between petals; pistil mal-developed. Early blooming. Originated in Yunnan, China as a chance seedling from the wild form reticulata. Different reading: ‘T’ao-hung Pao-chu’. Synonym: ‘Pink Jewel’. Taohong Beidi. Shao, Taohong, 1991, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.10. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Blond Betty. Taohong Jinxin. (Peach Red, Gold Heart), (C.japonica), Wang & Yu, 1989, Camellias, No.8, p.20: Small tree. Flower buds ovate, flowers pink, single with 6 emarginate petals. Stamens multiple with long filaments, united at the base with shorter styles. Flowers 7-8.5 cm across. Late flowering. Originated in China.

Taohong Mudan. (Crimson Peony), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.20 as ‘Taohong Moudan’: Peony type, crimson, mid-season. From Tengchong. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.102 as ‘Taohongmudan’: Leaves elliptic, apices acuminate, bases cuneate, margins coarsely and deeply serrate, reclinate in a V-shape, 6.5-11 cm long x 3.3-4.5 cm wide. Flowers pink (RHS.CC.55A-B), diameter about 13 cm. Petals about 37, outer whorls rolled, inner whorls twisted and folded. Stamens numerous, sometimes petaloid, placed among petals. Pistils mostly rudimentary. Flowers early to mid-season. The cultivar was selected from open pollinated plant of C.reticulata f. simplex in Tengchong. Different readings: ‘T’ao-hung Mou-tan’. Synonym: ‘Crimson Peony’.

36 Taohong Mudan. (Crimson Peony), (C.japonica) Wang & Yü, 1981, Shancha Hua: Medium size, crim- son, peony form. Late flowering. Originated in China.

Taohong Wubao. (Five Crimson Treasures), (C.japonica) Liu, 1959, Ching Kuo Chu Ming Tichi Ching Hua Hui: A medium size, crimson, formal double. Originated in China.

Taohong Xiuqiu. (Crimson Embroidered Ball), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.17: Butterfly winged type. Light crimson. Mid-season. Tengchong. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.70, colour photo and description: Leaves oblong to broad-elliptic, apices acuminate and recurved, bases cuneate, bright green above, thick, midribs sometimes with short hairs beneath, 8.5-9 cm. long x 3.5-4.2 cm wide. Flowers pink (RHS.CC.58B), diameter about 10 cm. Petals mostly 25, folded over to form a ball shape. Stamens numerous, divided into fascicles placed among petals, Pistil rudimentary. Blooms midseason. The cultivar was selected from an open pollinated plant of C.reticulata f. simplex in Tengchong. Different readings: ‘T’ao-hung Hsiu-ch’iu’, ‘Taohongxiuqiu’. Synonyms: ‘Spinel Pink Ball’, ‘Crimson Variegated Ball’.

Taohong Zhaoyang. (Crimson Perfection), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.15: Butterfly wings type. Crimson. Early, Tengchong. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.43, colour photo and description: Leaves elliptic to long-ovate, apices acuminate and recurved, bases cuneate, sharly reclinate, rugose, 9.7-11.5 cm. long x 4.7-6.5 cm wide. Flowers pink (RHS.CC.52B), diameter about 13 cm. Petals about 25, large, outer whorls flat, bent outwards at apex, inner whorls folded and erect. Stamens numerous, grouped round pistil, well developed, fertile. Blooms mid-season. This cultivar was selected from an open pollinated plant of wild form reticulata in Tengchong. Different readings: ‘T’ao-hung Chao-yang’, ‘Taohongzhaoyang’. Synonyms: ‘Spinel Pink Perfection’, ‘Crimson Morning Sunshine’. Taohongpao. (C.reticulata) Records of Camellia Ancient Trees in Chuxiong 2012, p.16 with colour photo. No details. Photo shows loose peony to rose form double, red, central petals smaller and streaked with white. Taohua. Chinese synonym for French C.japonica, Fleur Dipater as ‘Peach Blossom’.

T’ao-hung Chao-yang. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different reading for Taohong Zhaoyang.

T’ao-hung Hsiu-ch’iu. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different reading for Taohong Xiuqiu.

T’ao-hung Mou-tan. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.26. Different reading for Taohong Mudan.

T’aohungpaochu. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.156. Different reading for Taohong Baozhu.

T’ao-hung Wu-pao. Different reading for Taohong Wubao.

Taojin. (Panning Gold), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.72, No.521. Chinese synonym for the USA C.reticulata Forty-Niner. Later changed to ‘Taojinzhe’. Taojinzhe. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.426; Chinese synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Fortyniner. Previous synonym ‘Taojin’. T’ao-liu. Different reading for Daoliu.

Taoli Zhengchun. (Peach & Plum Vying in Spring), (C.japonica), Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.53, No.340, colour photo No.198: Medium size, 6-8 cm across, red, formal double, sometimes tiered or hexangular, 8-9 rows of petals, becoming smaller and more pointed to the centre. Leaves mid-green, elliptic, serrulate, apices acute. Originated in China.

37 Taoqi. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.530, p.67. Chinese synonym for Australian C.pitardii hybrid Gay Pixie. Taorau. (C.japonica) Pennel Nursery Catalogue, 1957. Medium size, double, red. Originated in New Zealand. Taoshanqiu. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.423; Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Dorothy Hills. Taotaohung. Durrant, 1967, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin. Error for ‘Tsaotaohung’, different reading for Zaotaohong.

Tao-Tuen. (C.japonica) Dodd, 1968. Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.4, colour photo: A medium size, pink, formal double seedling of Elegans. Originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA. Taoye. (Peach Leaved), (C.japonica), Chen Jingyi, 1253, Quan Fang Bei Zu. Leaves long and lanceolate like peach leaves. Originated in China. (Believed extinct). Tapis Rouge. (C.japonica), Originated and propagated by Alain Jouno. Registered by Parc Botanique de Haute Bretagne, Le Chatellier, France. A 4 year old plant, first flowered 2014. Parentage unknown. To be further propagated by a nursery. Flower is a single with round petals and wide open form, colour bright pink. Stamens tubular to columnar, anthers and filaments yellow. Plant is very erect, with medium growth rate. Leaves are mid-green, flat, 9.5cm x 6.5cm.

Tappanii. (C.japonica) Hogg, 1838, Magazine of Horticulture, 4:155: A medium sized, deep crimson with thick petals. Originated in the USA by M. Floy, New York. (Believed extinct.)

Tar Baby. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1985, p.185, Reg. No.1977: A medium, blood red, anemone form C.japonica chance seedling, originated by Dr M.D. Wine, Thomasville, Georgia, USA that first bloomed in 1975 as a 10 year old seedling. Size, 9-10 cm across x 5 cm deep with 15 petals, numerous petaloids, red anthers, white filaments. Plant growth is upright and medium with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 5 cm.

Taraibune. (Boat like Washtub), (C.rusticana), Izu Ohshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanic Garden List. No description. Originated in Japan. Tarantella. (C.reticulata hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, Nov. 2008, p.18, Regn. No.483 as ‘Spanish Dancer’. (Name later changed because of an earlier published, but later registered, Australian cultivar.) A cross of C.sasanqua x C.reticulata hybrid Gael’s Dream x C.japonica Takanini, first flowered in 2004. Raised by Neville Haydon, Takanini, NZ. Plant is upright, of average density and rapid growth. Dark green leaves are 9.5 cm x 2.5–3.5 cm, narrowly elliptic, apices cuspidate. A peony form flower, 9.5 cm wide and 2.5–3 cm deep, with 16 to 20 fluted, orbicular petals. Colour is a vibrant red, (RHS 53C) and a light scent. Stamens are in a loose column between the petals, cream filaments with bright yellow anthers. Flower is of true reticulata form, but flowers early to mid-season. Taresei-kujaku. (Drooping Peacock), (C.japonica) Craig, 1972, American Camellia Yearbook, p.58: The rarest of the group of ‘Lily Leaved’ Camellias. Long, narrow, linear leaves, up to 15 cm long. Red with heavily variegated petals, single with long slender petals. Originated in the Gam- agôri City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Different reading: ‘Tareshô-kujaku’. Resembles Yuri-tsubaki.

Tareshô-kujaku. Different reading for Taresi-kujaku.

Tardioni. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Orthographic error for Targioni, synonym: ‘Teresa Targioni’.

38 Targeonii. Baptist & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1861, p.9. Orthographic error for Targioni, syn- onym: ‘Teresa Targioni’.

Targini. Killiow Garden Catalogue, 1965-1966, p.2, Orthographic error for Targioni, Synonym: ‘Teresa Targioni’.

Targinia. Killiow Gardens Catalogue, 1985-1986. Orthographic error for Targioni, synonym: ‘Teresa Targioni’.

Targioni. (C.japonica) August van Geert Catalogue, 1848, p.23. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1851-1852, 45:42: Pure white with a network of cerise streaks, well imbricated. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.78 as ‘Teresa Targionia’ or ‘Tozzetti’: Flower 10-11 cm across, ranunculiform, of a rose-white with bands and lines of red. Petals are in 5-6 rows, very full, the exterior are reflexed and entire, the others shell-like; those of the centre are irregularly placed, some entirely white, others blotched or divided by lines or stripes of red. Originated in Italy by Mad. Libri, Florence. Orthographic errors: ‘Teresa Targionia’, ‘Teresa Tarbionia’, ‘Teresa Torgioni’, ‘Tardioni’, ‘Targeonii’, ‘Targinia’, ‘Torioni’, ‘Torgioni’, ‘Targioni’, ‘Targiono’, Theresa Targioni’. Synonyms: ‘Teresa Targioni’. ‘Tozzetti’. Sport: Targioni Rosea.

Targioni Rosea. (C.japonica) Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1854, Catalogue, p.19. No description. Frederico Burnier Catalogue, 1855-1856: This variety was fixed from a sport of Targioni. Colour vivid rose, with center lined minutely with white, Imbricated. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.59: A variety fixed from a sport of Targioni; bright pink with centre of petals finely lined with white. Imbricated. Originated in Florence, Italy. See pl.IV, Book IV, Verschaffelt, 1857, Nouvelle Iconographie. Targiono. Seidel, 1870, Pflanzen Catalog, p.11. Orthographic error for Targioni.

Tarleya. van Houtte Catalogue, 1851, 44:26. Orthographic error for Fairleya.

Tarmamao. Durrant, 1963, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin. Orthographic error for ‘Tamarnao’, different reading for Damanao.

Tarô. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.244. Old name for Fujinami.

Taroan. Wada, Hakonya Nurseries Catalogue, 1935. Pseudonym for Kumagai.

Tarô’an. (See below), (C.japonica) Minagawa, 1933, Chinkashû, Description not seen. Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1934-1935, p.32: Soft pink, round petals, single, elegant flowering from December (early). Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.97, p.164; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.83, p.42, description, p.110: Leaves broadly elliptic to obovate-elliptic, deep green, thick, venation somewhat impressed. Flowers medium size, single, widely cup-shaped, petals wavy at the margins, pink (Rose madder 23/3) in colour. Wide, neat stamen cylinder, filaments whitish. Flowers early to mid-season. Plant habit pendulous. A famous old cultivar from the Nagoya District, Japan that is much used for the tea ceremony (Chabana); named for Tarô’an, a famous devotee of the tea ceremony from the middle Edo Period. For colour photos see: Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.63, p.23; Encycloptlia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.41, p.297; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.91 as ‘Tarôan’(Engei). Different readings: ‘Tarohan’, ‘Taroan’. In England, Sunningdale Nurseries Catalogue, 1968-1969. p.10 reported that, due to propagation from stock survival material from import ‘Tarô’an’, the Japanese Higo Kumagai was erroneously released in England under the name Tarô’an for some years. Nowadays, to avoid confusion, the synonyms ‘Tarô’an’(Engei) or ‘Engei-Tarô’an’ are used in Japan.

Tarô’an (Engei). Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.91. Synonym for Tarô’an.

Tarô’an (Jingû). (Tarô’an’ from Shinto Shrine Atsuta Jingû), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.91: Medium size, silvery pink, fading somewhat towards the petal tips, rather

39 flat single of 6 petals, becoming reflexed; short, compact stamen cylinder. Leaves medium to dark green, waved oblong-ovate, apex short acute. Originated in Atsuta Shrine, Nagoya City, Chûbu area, Japan. See: Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, as ‘Jingû-tarô-an’.

Tarô’an (Sekido). Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979 Senchinshû, p.91, colour photo, p.228: A small, silvery pink, tubular single of 5 petals with frill shaped margins and a large, creamy, central stamen cluster. Originated in the garden of a wealthy merchant of the Sediko family from where a plant was sent to the Jômanji Temple, Inuyama City, Aichi Prefecture, Chûbu area, Japan. Synonym for Sekido-Tarô’an. Other synonyms: ‘Sekido-no-tarô-an’, ‘Usujômanji’. See: Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, pp.106, 107.

Tarô’an-nishiki. (Tarô’an Brocade), (C.japonica) Watanabe, 1970, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.10, p.166. No description. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.120, p.76, description, p.309: Cup-shaped single, medium to small, light pink with red streaks and dots and a large, cylindrical stamen cluster with yellow anthers and cream filaments. Petals 5-6, large, overlapping, emarginate. Leaves elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, apex long-acuminate to acuminate, glossy, dark green, margins shallowly, bluntly serrate. Originated by Nakayama, Heishiro, about 1953, in the Chûbu area, Japan as a chance seedling of Tarô’an. See: Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.13; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.91, 228. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.275. Resembles Yumemakura. Different reading: ‘Tarohan-nishiki’. Sport: Tarôkaku.

Tarohan. Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.23. Different reading for Tarô’an.

Tarohan-nishiki. Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.23. Different reading for Tarô’an-nishiki.

Tarohkaja. Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.210. Different reading for Tarôkaja.

Tarôkaja. (Name of Comedian in Kyôgen Drama), (Wabisuke), Itô, Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e, vol.15; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Medium size, single, pale purple, very early blooming. Itô, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashû: Pink, small, single. Early blooming. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias in Japan, pl.399, p.203, description, p.208: Branchlets erect and straight, bark greyish to greyish white. Leaves narrowly elliptic to broadly lanceolate, venation impressed, petioles glabrous. Flowers single, 7-8 cm across, light pink (Rhodomine pink 527/1), petals, 5-6, arcuated half above, horizontally spreading and wrinkled all over. Staminal tube orange yellow. Blooms early to mid-season. In rare cases produces viable seeds and is the parent of divers wabisuke type cultivars. See: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.222, p.390; Encyclopedia of Camellia in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.188, p.362; p.137, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chika. In the Journal of Japanese Botany, 1910, Makino raised this member of the Wabisuke group to species rank as Thea reticulata, Tarôkaja’ becoming Thea reticulata var. rosea, but this is invalid as Lindley, (1827) had already used reticulata in the camellia genus. In 1952 Kitamura reclassified Thea reticulata var rosea as the species Camellia uraku but in 1970 reverted to it being a form of Wabisuke. A large and ancient plant of Tarôkaja grows in the garden of the Buddhist Temple Tôji-in, Sakyô-ku, Kyôto where it was known as ‘Wabisuke’ and is the origin of the use of that name for this cultivar. Around Kyôto it is also known as ‘Momoiro-wabisuke’. Another Japanese synonym is ‘Bunzô-wabisuke’, a name given to one individual plant. Likewise a specific plant in the convent Chôfukuji, Kyôto is called ‘Koshikibu’. The famous Tea Master, Oda, Urakusai (Lord Oda Nagamasu) favoured it as a variety most suitable for the teahouse arrangement. (Chabana). Oda Uraku. was the younger brother of Oda Nobunaga, a famous 16th Century Shôgun and a contempory of St. Francis Xavier. The word ‘Uraku’ is Zen Buddhism for ‘Existing Pleasure’. Further Japanese synonyms are ‘Tosa-tsubaki’, ‘Tarôkaja-- tsubaki’, ‘Koshikibu’ and ‘Uraku’. Its variegated form is known as ‘Tarôkaja-shibori’. Different readings are ‘Tarohkaja’ and ‘Tarôkanja’. Its Western synonym is ‘Judith’. The

40 cultivar is common on mainland China and may have originated there. Corruptions of its name are: ‘Taro-Kandjia’, ‘Tarô-Kanjia’, and ‘Taro-kwanja’. For botanical drawings, colour photo and description see pp.9-12, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1982, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.11. The comedy character Tarôkaja is a raw country bumpkin servant whose dialect is not understood by his educated master and vice-versa, the misunderstandings arising from this cause them to perform a comic dance.

Tarôkaja-shibori. (Dappled Tarôkaja), (Wabisuke), Izu Oshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanic Garden List as ‘Tarôkajashibori’. A virus variegated form of Tarôkaja - Pink blotched with white. Originated in Japan.

Tarôkaku. (Tarô Tower), (C.japonica) Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.13: Small, medium size, campanulate single, pale pink, streaked and speckled with red. Large central stamens group, anthers bright yellow, filaments creamy. Petals, 5-6, emarginate, somewhat irregular. Leaves shiny, deep green, elliptic, apex long acuminate, margins serrate. Originated by Hoshino, Yutarô, in the Chûbu district, Japan. A seedling of Tarô’an. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.350, p.144; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.91, 228. Note: Formerly this was called ‘Tarô’an-nishiki’ but now changed to avoid confusion with another cultivar of the same name.

Taro-Kandjia. Williams & Thompson, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, Corruption of the Japanese name Tarôkaja.

Tarôkanja. Sakata & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1939. Different reading for Tarôkaja.

Tarô-Kanjia. Hilsman, 1956, SCCS., The Camellia Review, vol.17, No.8, inside back cover. Corruption of the Japanese name Tarôkaja.

Taro-Kwanja. Chûgai Nursery Catacogue, 1938-1939. Corruption of the Japanese name Tarôkaja.

Tarquiniana. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1848:35-45. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Taruhime. (Pendant Beauty), (C.hybrid), Hagiya, 1986, Studies in Interspecific Hybridization of Camellias, No.2, p.7, colour photo, 12, p.6: A seedling of Elegant Beauty x Tiny Princess that first flowered 1982. Originated by Dr Kaoru Hagiya, Niigata University, Japan. Flowers peach pink, 15 petals, overlapping semi-double, about 6 cm across. Petals rounded ovate. A small number of scattered stamens with reddish filaments. Blooms early and abundantly. Leaves silver-green, small, long, oval, curved, venation and serration obscure. Plant habit bushy and spreading with slender branches.

Taruma. (Founder of Zen Buddhism), Mizuno, 1681, Kadan Kômoku. Daruma is the valid reading for this cultivar. ‘Taruma’ is the ancient writing which often omitted the two dots ‘dakuten’ besides the first character.

Taryjophilon. (C.japonica) Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.57. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Tasasago. SCCS., 1984, Camellia Nomenclature, p.101. Corruption of the Japanese Takasago, the old name for Formosa.

Tashira. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.223. Corruption of the Japanese name Tashiro.

Tashiro. (Place Name), (C.rusticana), Hagiya & Ishizawa, Mar.25th., 1968, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsub- aki Tokushû, No.9, p.6 (J) black & white pl. & p.60: Medium size, 8-9 cm across, very pale pinkish white, semi-double to rose form double with petals in 4-5 rows, outer long-oval, slightly notched, inner pointed, channelled, all somewhat keeled with rows apart, centre a few, short abortive stamens, filaments almost white. Leaves elliptic to long-oval, 8-9 cm long,

41 mid-green, apex acute, margins serrulate. Late blooming. Collected in Higashi Kubiki-gun, Niigata Prefecture in 1958. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya. See colour pls: Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.187, p.61. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.88, 227. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.297.

Tasmin Coul. Newmans Nursery Catalogue, 1982-1983. Orthographic error for Tamzin Coull.

Tasogare. (Dusk), (Higo), Watanabe, 1970, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.10, p.166. No description. Originated in Japan.

Tasse de Beau. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1938-1939, p.17. Synonym for ‘Cup of Beauty’(United. States) as Derbyana. Orthographic error: ‘Tasso de Beau’.

Tasse de Beaute. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for ‘Cup of Beauty(United States) as Derbyana.

Tasso de Beau. The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature, p.11. Synonym for ‘Cup of Beauty(United States) as Derbyana.

Tasuke. (obscure), (C.japonica) Tokio Nursery Catalogue, 1896, p.13: Medium size, white and red sin- gle. Originated in Japan. Tata. (C.japonica), SCCS 1993, Camellia Nomenclature, p.106: Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA. White. Large to very large size, semi-double. Vigorous, spreading, upright growth. Blooms mid-season to late. Chinese synonym ‘Tada’.

Orthographic variant ‘Ta Ta’. Tataohung. Yü, 1950, RHS., Camellia and Magnolia Conference Report Index, p.130. Different reading for Dataohong.

Ta-t’ao-hung. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.26. Different reading for Dataohong.

Ta-Tao-Hung. Chow, 1960, SCCS., The Camellia Review, vol.21, No.6, p.4. Different reading for Dataohong.

Tataochung. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Corruption of the Chinese name ‘Tataohung’, different reading for Dataohong.

Tatehongô (Place Name), (C.rusticana), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.232, p.117, description, p.160: Leaves ovate-elliptic, apex suddenly cuspidate, olive green, impressed venation, mar- gins strongly serrate towards the apex, 6.2-7 cm long x 3.7-3.9 cm wide; petiole 3-5 mm long, very hairy. Flowers formal double, dark rose (Claret rose 021/1), petals concave on inner side, recurved at apex, emarginate, 24-52, diminishing in size to the centre. Stamens very few, mostly changed to small petaloids. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Mr Yoshihiko Sakurai, Tatehongô, Yatsuo-machi, Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

Tate’s China. Gardeners’ Chronicle, 1841. Synonym for Brooksiana.

Tate’s Big Red. Gerbing, 1958, Azalea Garden Catalogue. Orthographic error for Tait’s Big Red.

Tateyama-nishiki. (Mount Tate Variegated), (C.japonica) ICS., Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.23. No description. Originated in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

Tatsuko-hime. (Princess Tatsuko), (C.hybrid), ICS., Apr.1990. Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.31: Very small size, crimson, lotus form double. Blooms late season. Originated in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. A seedling of C.saluenensis x C.hybrid Baby Bear.

Tatsunami. (Standing Waves), (C.japonica) Itô, Toku’emon, 1788, Tsubaki Hanagata Tsuki Obo’echô; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Pale pink, double with 3-4 rows of petals with red spots. Bamboo whisk-like stamen cluster. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct).

42 Tatsunami. (Standing Waves), (C.japonica) Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.24, p.12, description, p.92: Leaves rather large, broadly elliptic, a little wavy, deep green, venation somewhat impressed. Large, white, single; petals 7-9, large, overlapping, margins crinkled and irregular; stamen cluster, broad and spreading, anthers brownish-yellow, filamernts creamy. Originated in Momoyama, Kyôto City, Japan.

Ta-tsu-p’ao. Watanabe & Andoh, 1981, Tsubaki, p.158. Different reading for ‘Dazibao’, synonym for Zhusha Zipao.

Tatsuta. (Name of a River), (Higo), Uekiya, Bunsuke, 1830, Uekiya Bunsuke Hikki: Single, striped. Tateyama Nursery Catalogue, 1957: Medium size, single, white with red stripes. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. See: Hiratsuka, 1964, Higo Camellia, p.124.

Tatsuta. (Place Name), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.227: Self red, Medium size, single. Early blooming. A sport of Tatsuta-nishiki. Originated in the Chûbu area, Japan.

Tatsutagawa. (Tatsuta River), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô. Large flat, semi-double flower with red variegation on a pale pink background. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tatsutagawa. (Tatsuta River), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pis. 408 & 530; Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.310. Large size, semi-double white with red stripes. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, pp. 151, 139; ibid, 1964, No.5, p.79. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tatsutagawa. (Tatsuta River), (C.sasanqua), Askizawa, Yagorô, 1898, Chabaika Taishû; Wada, 1941, Japanese Garden Treasures, p.32 as ‘Tattagawa’: Peach pink, medium. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.15: Short, broad petals of peach pink colour. Habit upright, bushy, vigorous, early flowering, single. Leaves long-elliptic. Originated in Japan. Different reading: ‘Tattagawa’. See: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.384. Note: This is the name of a river famous for the autumn foliage on its banks, and the name in classical literature refers to the autumn. Therefore camellias bearing the name “Tatsuta” are generally autumn flowering.

Tatsutagawa. (Tatsuta River), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanyose Irotsuki: Pale red with red stripes and white edges, semi-double, bamboo whisk-like stamens. Thought to be the same as Tatsugawa in Kadan Chikinshô, 1695. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.26; ibid, 1982, No.21, p.103. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct),

Tatsutahime. (Princess Tatsuta), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, Yagorô, 1898, Chabaika Taishû; Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, pp.22, 23 as ‘Tatsuta-hime’: White shaded pink inside and pink outside, medium size, semi-double, 8-9 cm across, petals broad. An upright grower that blooms early to mid-season. Originated in Japan. Different reading ‘Tattahime’.

Tatsuta-nishiki. (Tatsuta Brocade), (C.japonica) Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties of Japan, p.13: Pink striped deeper pink and edged white, medium, single. Vigorous, compact growth. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.321, p.162, description, p.186: Leaves narrowly elliptic to elliptic, base cuneate, apex gradually acuminate, strongly wavy, margins minutely depressed-serrulate; venation prominent; petioles more or less hairy. Flowers single, palest pink, splashed and striped deeper pink in various shades and an obscure white margin. Blooms early to late. Originated in Ôsaka Prefecture, Japan. For colour photos & descriptions see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.151 & p.313; Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.5 as ‘Tatsutanishiki’; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.88. Tatsuta is a village in the Aichi Prefecture. There is an ancient tree of this cultivar in ‘Tatsuta-mura’. Sports: Miyuki-nishiki (white sport), Tatsuta (red sport). Synonyms: ‘Tatsuta-shibori’, ‘Miyuki-nishiki-Kansi’. Different reading: ‘Tatta-nishiki’.

43 Tatsuta-shibori. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.276, colour photo, p.177 descrip- tion: Synonym for Tatsuta-nishiki.

Tattagawa. Wada, 1941, Japanese Garden Treasures, p.32. Different reading of the Japanese name Tatsutagawa.

Tattahime. ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.36. Different reading for Tatsutahime.

Tattan. Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.310. Different reading for Dattan.

Tatta-shibori. ICS., Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.23. Different reading for ‘Tatsuta-shibori’ as synonym for Tatsuta-nishiki.

Tatta-nishiki. Different reading for Tatsuta-nishiki.

Tatters. (C.x williamsii), Outteridge, 1962, 1000 Named Camellias in Australia, p.11: Medium size, white, informal double. Mid-season blooming. Originated by E.G. Waterhouse, Gordon, N.S.W

Taumaru. Different reading for Tômaru in Shoshiki Hanagatachô.

Taurinensis. Colla, 1843, Camelliografia, (illust.], p.108. Synonym for Abratei.

Tawayame. (Tender Lady), (C.rusticana), Ohoka, 1980, Chinkaen: Flower, light red, semi-double, lotus shape, base of flower is white. Originated in Tashiro, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Tawresiana. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d'Horticulture de France, vol. 40. Orthographic error for Rawesiana. Taxi. American Camellia Yearbook, 1993, p.38. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Demi-

Tasse. Tayehtiechih. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.139. Different reading for ‘Daye Diechi’, synonym for Houye Diechi.

Ta-yeh Tieh-ch’ih. Chuang, 1959, Yunnan Shanchahua. Different reading for ‘Daye Diechi’ syn- onym for Houye Diechi.

Ta-yeh Tao-hung. Watanabe & Andoh, 1981, Tsubaki, p.156. Different reading for ‘Daye Taohong’, synonym for Dataohong.

Tayehyinhong. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.138. Different reading for ‘Daye Yinhong’, synonym for Dayinhong.

Ta-yeh Yin-hung. Chuang, 1959, Yunnan Shanchahua. Different reading for ‘Daye Yinhong’, synonym for Dayinhong.

Tayinhung. Yü, 1959, RHS., Camellia and Magnolia Conference Report index, p.130. Different reading for Dayinhong.

Ta-yin-hung. Chow, 1960, SCCS., The Camellia Review, vol.21, No.6, p.4. Different rading for Dayinhong.

Taylor Maid. (C.x williamsii), Camellia Haven Catalogue, 1981; New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1984, vol.XIII, No.8, p.12, Reg. No.219: A chance seedling, originated by J. Taylor, Taranaki, New Zealand that first flowered about 1975. It has bright cyclamen pink (RHS.Red Purple Group, 57D), anemone form flowers about 11 cm across x 5 cm deep with about 32 petals and 62 petaloids, with yellow anthers and cream to pink filaments. Three rows of guard petals around an anemone centre. Blooms mid-season. Plant has a dense, compact, upright habit, medium growth rate, dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 5 cm wide. For colour photo see front cover, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1986, vol.XIV, No.7.

44 Taylor Variegated. (C.japonica) Gill, 1950, Society of Florists and Nurserymen, Dec.13th. Synonym: ‘Three-in-one’. Orthographic variant: ‘Taylor’s Variegated’. Originated in USA.

Taylori. (C.japonica) L.L. Liebig, 1839, Verzeichnis von Warmen und Kalten Hauspflanzen..., p.11.No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Taylor’s Perfection. (C.x williamsii), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1975, vol.IX, No.1, p.30, Reg. No.109: A putative hybrid of unknown parentage that first bloomed 1968. Growth habit is open and upright with light green leaves, 8.5 cm x 2.5 cm. Flower semi-double with 15 petals and an occasional petaloid, yellow anthers, cream filaments, colour light pink, size up to 14 cm x 7 cm. Flowers mid-season to late. Chinese synonym ‘Shiquan Dataile’.

Taylor’s Supreme. (C.x williamsii), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1975, vol.IX, No.1, p.30, Reg. No.108: A putative hybrid of unknown parentage that first bloomed 1968. Growth habit is upright and of medium density, with light green leaves, 9 cm x 4 cm. The flower is semi-double with up to 20 petals and some petaloids. The colour is rose-pink with yellow anthers and cream filaments, 11.5 cm across x 5 cm deep. Mid-season to late blooming.

Ta-yün-p’ien. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.23. Different reading for Dayunpian.

Te Deum. Coolidge Rare Plant Garden Camellia Catalogue, 1939. Synonym for Grand Sultan.

Te Deum Variegated. (C.japonica) The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature, p.46: A virus variegated form of Grand Sultan - Dark red blotched white. Originated in USA. Syn- onym: ‘Dr Shepherd Variegated’. Tea Bowl. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.179 with colour photo; Synonym for Tenmoku. Tea Breeze. (C.sinensis). Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.29 with colour photo; Synonym for Cha

Xiang Piao Piao. Tea Cottage. (C.japonica) Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.223: Rose pink, blushed with white. Originated in USA.

Tea Garden. Lindo Nursery Camellia List, 1941. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi).

Tea Garden 44. Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1949-1950, p.9. Synonym for Prima Donna Variegated.

Tea Garden 45. Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1947-1948. Synonym for Coquettii as ‘Glen 40’.

Tea Garden 103. The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenclature, p.46. Synonym for Augusta Wilson.

Tea Garden 113. Lindo Nursery Camellia List, 1944-1945. Synonym for Grandiflora Rosea as ‘Louise McClay’.

Tea Garden 174. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Lady de Saumarez as ‘Tricolor Red’.

Tea Garden 245. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Rose Royale.

Tea Garden 283. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Prima Donna.

Tea Garden 330. Azalea Glen Nursery Catalogue, 1945-1946. Synonym for Margaret Walker.

Tea Garden Collettii. (C.japonica) Gerbing Azalea Gardens Nursery Catalogue, 1941-1942: A dwarf camellia from South Carolina. One of the slowest growing camellias. Semi-double pink with wide, white marked petals. Foliage small, rounded, dull green. For colour pl. see G.G. Gerbing, 1945, Camellias.

45 Tea Garden Donckelari. SCCS, Bulletin, vol.11, No.5, p.6, 1950. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi).

Tea Garden Donkilari. Lindo Nursery Camellia List, 1944-1945. Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi).

Tea Garden Number 4. Blackwell Nursery Catalogue, 1947-1948, p.12 as ‘Tea Garden No.4’. Synonym for Grand Sultan as ‘Dr Shepherd’.

Tea Garden Number 44. Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1948-1949 as ‘Tea Garden No.44’. Syn- onym for Prima Donna Variegated.

Tea Garden Semi-double Variegated. (C.japonica) Lindo Nursery Camellia List, 1944-1945 as ‘Tea Garden Semi-do. Var.’: no description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Tea Garden Variegated. Lindo Nursery Camellia List, 1944-1945 as ‘Tea Garden Var.’ Synonym for ‘Donckelaeri’. (Masayoshi). Tea House. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.218 with colour photo; Synonym for Sukiya.

Tea Virtuoso. Mason’s Nursery Catalogue, 1959-1960. Synonym for Wabisuke.

Tebaldo Brusati. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:25: Imbricated, very dark red. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Tebaldo Marzichi. (C.japonica) Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881 as ‘Tedaldo Marzichi’: Large, regular flower, transparent rose shaded lighter rose. Sport of Vittorio Emmanuele II. Originated in Italy by Santarelli, Florence. Orthographic errors: ‘Tedaldo Marzichi’, ‘Gedalte Marzighi’.

Teckla. (C.japonica) Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1958; Gerbing Azalea Garden Catalogue, 1958: Coral pink. Medium semi-double with creped petals. Medium, upright growth. Blooms midseason to late. Originated in USA by E.L. Stelling, Augusta, Georgia. Sport: Teckla Variegated. Orthographic error: ‘Tekla’.

Teckla Variegated. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.282, Reg. No.414: A virus variegated form of Teckla, originated by E.L. Stelling, Augusta, Georgia, USA. Leaves large, glossy, dark green, 10 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. Flowers deep pink and white, average 15 cm across with 18 crêped petals, somewhat tulip shaped. Blooms mid-season to late. Ted Craig. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1993, No.127, p.8, Reg. No.418: Originated by Ted Craig, North Bondi, NSW, Australia, from the cross C.reticulata hybrid William Hertrich x C.japonica Drama Girl, that first bloomed 1986. A semi-double, red flower (RHS.CC.47A), of 12-19 petals. size 15 cm across x 8 cm deep. Flowers mid-season to late on an upright spreading plant. Leaves deep green, flat, glossy, obovate, apices acute, margins serrate, 9 cm long x 6 cm wide. A solid cluster of filaments, slightly spreading. Large, open

flower with a tendency to rabbit ears and some petaloids. Ted Kohl. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1966, Camellia Nomenclature, p.128: Rose-red. Large, full, semi-double. Medium, compact growth. Originated in USA by J.W. Bradford, San Diego, California. Sport: Ted Kohl Variegated.

Ted Kohl Variegated. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1966, Camellia Nomenclature, p.128: A virus variegated form of Ted Kohl - Rose-red heavily blotched with white. Originated in USA by J.W. Bradford, San Diego, California.

Tedaldo Marzichi. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881. p.38. Orthographic error for Tebaldo Marzichi.

Tedd Gilley. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.148: Dark red. Large, loose, peony form. Medium, spreading, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by Paul Gilley, Grand Ridge, Florida.

46 Teddie Ulmer. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1973, p.195, Reg. No.1236: A 10 year old chance japonica seedling that first bloomed 1965. Originated by Dr & Mrs H.G. Mealing, North Augusta, South Carolina. Plant growth upright and medium with medium to deep green leaves, 9.5 cm long x 7 cm wide. The semi-double, ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi) type, blooms are red with yellow anthers; size 10.5 cm across. Blooms mid-season.

Teddy Jr. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.119: Fuchsia pink. Small, semi-double to rose form double with small, upright petaloids, with lily shaped flags. Originated in USA by Frank Griffin Snr., Columbia, South Carolina.

Tedesco. (C.japonica) Gentry, 1979, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.34, No.4. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located. Tedinia. (C.japonica), Jardim Portuense, 1844, April, No.7, p.103; Scarlet, striped white at the centre of each petal, very regular and beautiful flower. Commonly known as ‘Estrelinha do Tedhim’. Probably obtained by Mr. J.J. de Sequeira Tedim. Jornal da Sociedade Agricola do Porto, 2nd series 1857, August, No.8; Agricultural Exhibition; Camellia ‘Estrelinha’. Originated in Porto, Portugal. Tedori. (Place Name). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.174 with colour photo; English translation p.120. Pale pink bordered white, sake cup-shaped single, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves ovate, small, flat. Spreading growth. A natural seedling of unknown parentage. Named and released by Tadao Yamaguchi in 1985. From Ishikawa Prefecture. Teelin’s White Strand. (C.japonica) Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.3, colour photo: Large, white, open peony form seedling of Dear Jenny. Originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

Teen Age Queen. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1972, Camellia Nomenclature, p.141: Blush pink, usually with one small pink stripe. Large, thick semi-double. Compact, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by Hugh Shackelford, Albany, Georgia.

Teenager. (C.sasanqua), ACRS., 1968, Camellia News, No.32, p.17, Reg. No.89: Originated by G.W. Hooper, Bexley North, N.S.W., Australia. seedling of Fukuzutsumi that first flowered 1964. Growth habit is upright, compact and vigorous. Mid-season to late bloming. Flowers are sin- gle, rose-madder, HCC.CC.23/2, 5.5 cm across, Leaves dark green, 9 cm long with blunt apex.

Tekla. Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1958. Orthographic error for Teckla.

Tekla Variegated. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.10 as Tekla Var’. Orthographic error for Teckla Variegated.

Teleier Zhiniang. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the USA C.reticulata Terrell Weaver.

Telstar. (C.sasanqua), ACRS., 1980. Camellia News, No.74, p.24, Reg. No.233: Originated by Alice Spragg, Sutherland, N.S.W., Australia A seedling of Narumigata that first flowered 1972. A tall, upright, dense plant with deep green, 4 cm x 1.8 cm leaves. The semi-double flowers have white, crinkled petals, inside light to dark pink with a border of rose at the apex. Blooms early to mid-season. Temari-tsubaki. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.376. Synonym for C.maliflora Lindley. Imported to Japan in 1963 and renamed ‘Temari-tsubaki’ by Tuyama. Temmoku. (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.24; Deep red with white marking. Medium size single. A 100 year old tree in Ohashi-machi.

47 Tempest. (C.japonica) Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.149, 230: Originated by Harrison, England. Flower large, over 13.5 cm across, simple single, cherry-red, with numerous stamens, spread with regularity and diverting from the centre in concentric rings.

Temple Bowen. (C.reticulata x C.x williamsii), American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.179, Reg. No.1792: A very large, deep red, semi-double, C.reticulata hybrid (C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong) x [C.hybrid Brigadoon x C.reticulata ‘Cornelian’(Damanao)]). Blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California, USA. The 8 year old seedling first bloomed 1978; flower size 16 cm across x 7.5 cm deep. Plant growth is upright, average and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, heavily serrated, 11.5 cm long x 6 cm wide.

Temple de Venus. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1853, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VI, pl.II: Peony formed arrangement of numerous central petals, surrounded by a denticulated margin; the exterior petals are ample and their white colour contrasts with the crimson pink of the background. Originated in Italy. Orthographic variant: ‘Temple of Venus’.

Temple Festival. (C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1972, vol.VII, No.6, p.33, Reg. No.66: A seedling from C.reticulata Buddha x ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong), originated by D.G. O’Toole, Ohope, New Zealand that first bloomed 1969. The plant has an open, spreading habit, with light green leaves, 12 cm x 5 cm. The flower is semi-double with 19 petals, the centre ones being upright and folded, size is 16 cm across x 10 cm deep; colour RHS.CC., Red Purple Group 58B with darker veining. Mid-season blooming.

Temple Garden. (C.reticulata hybrid), ACRS., N.S.W. Foundation Branch, 1984, Newsletter, issue No.7, August, incorrectly as ‘Garden Temple’. Camellia News, No.99, 1986, p.22, Reg. No.341: Originated by Bill Hooper, Camellia Vale Nursery, Bexley North, N.S.W., Australia from a chance seedling of Lila Naff. First flowered 1980. The large, 16.5 cm across x 4.2 cm deep, deep pink (RHS.CC.57B), peony to informal double flowers have fluted and waved petals. Mid-season blooming.

Temple Incense. (C.japonica) Levi, 1967, American Camellia Yearbook, p.55: Large, semi-double pink with a silvery sheen, petals folded and twisted with some fimbriation and a large, spreading stamen cluster with golden anthers and white filaments. Leaves elliptic, apex acute, margins serrulate. An open pollinated seedling of Arabella, fragrant. Originated by David Feathers, Lafayette, California. For colour photo see p.190, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias and the back cover ACRS., 1981, Camellia News, No.79.

Temple Mist. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), SCCS., 1970, Camellia Nomenclature, p.164: Rose-red with iridescent petals. Large to very large semi-double with irregular petals. Medium, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by Frank Maitland, California. Sport: Temple Mist Variegated.

Temple Mist Variegated. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), Gentry, 1969, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.24, No.4 as ‘Temple Mist V.’: A virus variegated form of Temple Mist - Rose-red blotched with white. Originated in USA. Chinese synonym ‘Hua Miaowu’. Temple of Venus. Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1851-1852, Catalogue Général, p.18. Real Campanhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue, 1895-1896, p.55. Orthographic variant for Temple

de Venus. Tempo. (C.japonica) Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.223: Soft pink, blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Temptation. (C.japonica) Waterhouse, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.89: Caledonia Nursery Ledger entry dated 1899. Rose-red single, like the common C.japonica. Originally named ‘Seduction’ and renamed Temptation. A Japanese variety imported by Waller. (Believed extinct.)

48 Temptation. (C.hiemalis), James Rare Plant Nursery Catalogue,1954-1955, p.12: Our seedling. One of the largest flowers we have in this group; white single with a touch of blush on the edges. Flower stays on the bush for 5-7 days. Strong, bushy growth habit with foliage like its parent Shôwa-no-sakae. SCCS., 1956. The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: White blushed pink on petals edge. Large single. Originated in USA.

Ten Below. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.101: Bright red. Large, semi-double. Cold hardy. Mid-season flowering. Originated in the USA by Ashby.

Ten Thousand Flowers Camellia. Feng et al., 1981, Yunnan Shanchahua. Synonym for Wanduocha.

Tendaiji. JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.34. Orthographic error for Tenkôji in Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, 1859.

Ten Plus. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.174, Reg. No.1667: A very large pink with mottled, whitish pink centre petals, semi-double C.reticulata hybrid, (‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong) x [‘Cornelian’ (Damanao) x Mrs D.W. Davis]), blooms mid-season to late. Originated in USA by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California. The 6 year old seedling first flowered 1979, average flower size, 15.5 cm across x 6 cm deep. Good texture with some veining. Plant growth is upright and medium with dark green leaves, 11 cm long x 8 cm wide. Tendresse. (C.japonica), Pépinières Thoby, Carquefou, France, Plant List, 2003, p.19; Single, pink.

Tenero. (C.japonica) Vogel, Hellmut, 1982, Azaleen, Eriken, Kamelien, 2nd ed., p.202: Frost hardy, sin- gle flowers, rose coloured. Blooms early. Originated by Hermann Sutter, Germany, 1954.

Teng Shih Shan Ch’a. Old Chinese name for C.tenii. Different reading: ‘Denshi Shancha’. Tengjiao. (C.reticulata) Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.246 with colour photo; Pink flower, diameter 10-12 cm, from Tengchong County, China. Flowers mid-season to late. Tengniang. Gao, Jiyin, 2008, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.118 with colour photo; Synonym for the Japan C.japonica Fujimusume. Tengyun. (Flying Rhythm), (C.reticulata), China Regn No.35. China Flowers & Horticulture, July 2008, No.14, p.43, with colour photo; Taken from a wild population in Tenchong County by Zhang Weichuan, Tengyue Town, Yunnan, China. Flowers peony form, peach red, 10-14 cm diameter. 36-41 petals in 6-8 whorls, the outer two twisted, the inner petals folded, forming a spherical corolla. Numerous stamens distributed among the folded petals Pistil undeveloped. Leaves long-elliptic to broad-lanceolate, 6.2-11 cm long x 2.8-5.1 cm wide, apices acuminate, bases cuneate, margins slightly sinuate, inward curved. Flowers midseason.

Tenjin. (Heavenly Gods), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.233: Purple tinged red. Single, campanulate blooms with central stamen cluster pinched in at the top. Small size, early blooming. Leaves obovate, small, apex acute, slightly keeled at midrib, margins small serrations. Plant habit spreading and vigorous. Originated in Kurume City, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan. Tenjin is a synonym for the shrine Temmangû, Dazaifu City.

Tenjin-karako. (Tenjin’s Anemone), (C.japonica) Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.51, p.26, description, p.100: Leaves ovate or ovate-elliptic, recurved, thick, venation impressed, dark green, 5.8-8 cm long x 3.8-5.1 cm wide. Flower white anemone form, outer row of petals 6-12, inner petals, with a few fan-shaped petaloids form a globular head of 3-3.5 cm diameter, the number of inner petals and petaloids is 45-66. Blooms late. Originated at Ono Chikushi-dô, Dazaifu, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan.

Tenjû. (Life Span), (Higo), Craig, 1971, American Camellia Yearbook, p.62: A large pink coloured Higo camellia resulting from the cross Shintsukasa-nishiki x Osaraku. See photo, p.141, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan,

49 1998, p.175 with colour photo; English translation p.121. Pink, saucer-shaped single, apricot stamens, filaments white, medium size. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Spreading growth.

Tenkô. (Heavenly Fragrance), (Higo), Higo Camellia Society, Apr. 1965, Higo Tsubaki, No.1, illustration front cover: Medium size, very soft pink, petals, 6-7, margins crinkled and fluted, stamens spreading, anthers light yellow, filaments whitish-yellow. Slightly fragrant. Flowers mid-season. One of the fragrant Higos like Akatsuki-no-kaori of Kumamoto City and Nioi-fubuki: Petal ends wavy; stamens more or less 100, light yellow colour. Petals and stamens joined at base. Pistil shorter than stamens, 3-4 fid, vague purplish-red colour. Leaves elliptic to long-elliptic, dark green. A seedling of Osaraku originated by Shimodake, Kiichirô, Kumamoto, Japan in 1950. See colour photos: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.369; ibid, vol.II, 1978, pl.295. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.102, 233. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.116.

Tenkôji. (Temple Name), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Deep red, medium size, double with 3-4 rows of embracing petals, stamens divided. Orthographic error: ‘Tendaiji’. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.34. (Believed extinct.) Tenmei. Itô, Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e, vol.16. Different reading for Honobono.

Tenmoku. (Tea Bowl), (C.japonica) Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1986-1987, A-377, p.8: Dark red with white variegations, medium size, campanulate single. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.243, colour photo and description: Medium size, deep red with clear white blotches and moires, wide, campanulate single, with 5 emarginate, wide petals and a central stamen column with pinkish filaments and bright yellow anthers. Late blooming. Leaves dark green, lanceolate, apices tapering acuminate, margins serrate. Originated in Mogi Town, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Discovered and named by Hisato Baba in 1978. Note: One of the famous forms of the classical tea bowl.

Tennin-kwan. Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1934-1935. Synonym for Mikenjaku.

Tennin-matsushima. (Celestial Maiden from Matsushima), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, in the section ‘single flowers’: White with red stripes, large size. Itô, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashû: Single, white, streaked with dark pink, large size. Minagawa Nursery List, 1955; Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties of Japan, p.13 as ‘Ten’nin-matsushima’: Single white, streaked red. Vigorous, spreading growth. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.339, p.172, description, p.191: Leaves among the smaller ones, elliptic to oblong, acuate at the apex, minutely serrulate at the margin, petiole glabrous. Flowers single, pale pink (Crimson 21/3), veined deeper pink and striped with rose (Crimson 21/1), petals 6-8, horizontally spreading at the apex. Late flowering. For other colour illustations and descriptions see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pls.127, 128 & p.310. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.179; Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.94 as ‘Tenninmatsushima’. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.102, 233. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka p.269. These colour plates show that this cultivar can vary from almost white through to pink with an obscure white border. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. Resembles Aki-no-yama, Washi-no-yama and Shiratama-shibori. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.36. Note: “Tennin” is the name of the celestial maiden from Matsushima.

Tennin-no-an. Different reading for Tennin-no-iori.

Tennin-no-iori. (Celestial Maiden’s Retreat), (C.japonica) Chûbu Tsubaki Kyôkai, 1957, Tsubaki Meikan. Description not seen. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.134, p.80, description, p.310, 311: Medium small, campanulate single, petals 5-6, rounded overlapping, white ground with a peppering and flecking of deep pink; stamens in a central compact cylin- der, anthers yellow, filaments cream. Leaves deep green, flat, elliptic, apex acuminate,

50 margins finely serrulate, prominent venation. Plant habit wide-spreading. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. For other colour pls. see: Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.36 as ‘Tenninnoiori. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.102, 233. Resembles Shibori-hatsu’arashi, ‘Minamino’.

Tennin-no-kaori. (Celestial Maiden’s Fragrance), (C.japonica) Inazawa Nursery Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1980-1981, C-43, p.12: Medium size, white single, early blooming. Originated in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.175 with colour photo; English translation p.121. Cylindrical stamens. Leaves broadly elliptic, medium size, flat. Upright, vigorous growth. A natural seedling of Rôgetsu. Originated and released by Shinichi Asai in 1973.

Tennin-shibori. (Tennin Variegated), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanquas of Japan, p.16 as ‘Ten’nin-shibori’: White, splashed pure pink. Large, single with rounded, incurved petals. Originated in Japan.

Tennô-an. (Emperor’s Lodge), (C.japonica) Inazawa Nursery Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1955: Light pink. Medium size, single, tubular form. Vigorous, upright growth, Very early. Originated in Japan. Different reading: ‘Tennohan’.

Tennohan. Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd. Wholesale Price List, 1986-1987. Different reading for Tennô-an.

Tennôzan. (Tennô Mountain), (C.japonica) Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.66, colour photo and description: Deep red, single, about 5 cm across, campanulate; petals 5-6, slightly notched, channelled, of somewhat uneven length; stamens in a short, compact central group, anthers yellow, filaments pinkish. Leaves ovate to broad-ovate, glossy dark green, apex short acuminate, venation impressed, margins serrate. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. Sport of Benikarako. See: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.102, colour photo, p.233 descrip- tion. Tennôzan. (Tennô Mountain). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.176 with colour photo; English translation p.121. Medium size, deep red, standard to campanulate single, thick petals, cylindrical stamen cluster. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves broadly elliptic, medium size, apex reflexed. Upright, vigorous growth. A chance seedling, parentage unknown, originated and released by Fumio Naitô in 1980. Tennyo. (Celestial Maiden), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.233: Red flecks on a white ground and small spots. A 5 petalled single of tubular form. Medium to large size. Stamens in compact central cylinder, Blooms early to mid-season. Selected from wild japonicas in Anan City, Tokushima Prefecture. Named and released by Hideyuki Kimoto. Note: “Tennyo” is the name of the heavenly maiden from the legend of “Hagoromo”.

Tennyo-no-kaori. (Perfume of Celestial Maiden), (C.sasanqua), Yûsuke, Sakata & Ken’ichi Arisumi, 1983, International Camellia Journal, p.22. No description. Originated in Japan.

Tennyo-no-koromo. (Robe of Celestial Maiden), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.47; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.233: Pale pink, single, small to medium, campanulate blossom with central cylindrical stamen cluster, filaments very pale yellow. Mid-season blooming. Leaves mid-green, medium sized, ovate, gently curved. Plant habit erect. Originated in Unoki Town, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Ryôji Nakamura in 1965.

Tennyo-no-mai. (Dancing Goddess), (C.hybrid), ICS., Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.31: Medium to large size, white, peony form. Early flowering. Originated in Niigata Prefecture, Japan as a seedling of C.sasanqua Hitomaro x C.oleifera.

51 Tennyo-no-mai. (Dancing Goddess), (C.sasanqua), Hakoda, 1974, Nôkôdai Nôjôhô, No.6, p.54; JCS., 1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.47; ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.36: Medium size, pink, single flower. Early blooming. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Tennyo-no-mai. (Dance of Heavenly Maiden). (C.japonica), Kinji Ohara Tateyama, Chiba, 1993-

1994, List of Camellias. A red sport of Hagoromo. Synonym for Magnolia. Tenorio. (C.japonica) Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Tenpyôji. (Tenpyô Temple), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.47: Pink, sin- gle, flat flower, small size, late blooming. Leaves long-elliptic. Originated in Ishikawa Prefec- ture, Japan.

Tenrinji-gakkô (Moonlight on Tenrin Temple), (Wabisuke), Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.48; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.274, description, p.239: Very small, deep red, single, 3 cm across; petals 5-6, small, rounded, even, opening through tubular to cupshaped, about a small, pinched in cluster of white, sterile stamens. Leaves large, long elliptic, dull dark green, apex tapering acuminate, margins coarsely serrate. Very early flowering. The original tree was located in the precincts of Tenrin Temple, Matsu’e City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. See colour photo and description, p.55, Katei, Gahô, ed, 1984, Chabana Koyomi, vol.I, Tsubaki; Seibundô Shinkôsha 1979, Senchinshû, pp.103, 233; Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.180. For botanical drawings, colour photo and description see pp.97, 98, 100, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1982, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.11. Different reading: ‘Tenrinjigekkô.

Tenrinjigekkô. Izu-Oshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanic Gardens List. Different reading for Tenrinji- gakkô.

Tenryô (Imperial Fief), (Higo), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.288, colour photo and description: Large size, white with bright red patches, streaks and peppering, single, with 6 broad, rounded, overlapping petals, opening saucer-shaped, with a large, central, spreading burst of numerous, yellow stamens with white filaments. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves deep green, elliptic, apices blunt acute, margins serrate, recurved. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan by Tsugio Ôta in 1980s.

Tenryû. (Heavenly Dragon), (C.japonica) Mainichi Shinbun, 1971, Tsubaki: Medium size, rose coloured, single, petals 5 large. lacinated margins, crinkled, surrounding a central stamen col- umn, anthers light yellow, filaments whitish. Leaves lanceolate to obovate, bright green, apex blunt acute, margins serrulate. Originated in Kansai area, Japan. See colour photo: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.102. Named after the Tenryûji Buddhist Temple, Kyôto, Japan.

Tenryûkô. Different reading for Tenryû-kurenai.

Tenryû-kurenai. (Tenryû Red), (C.x vernalis), Tanaka et al., 1986, Journal of Japanese Society of Horticultural Science, 55(2):208. A triploid cultivar of C.x vernalis discovered by Katsuhiro Maeda in Toyota Town, Shizu’oka Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Takashi Tsuyama and Fusako Yamazaki. JCS., 1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.51: Flower, single, red, medium size. Different reading: ‘Tenryû-kô’.

Tenryû-no-mai. (Dance of Heavenly Dragon), (C.sasanqua), Hakoda, JCS., 1987, Tsubaki, No.26, p.47; ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.36: Medium size, deep pink, semi-double camellia. Blooms early. Originated in the Shizu’oka. Prefecture, Japan.

Tensha’en-no-tsubaki. (Tensha Garden Camellia), (C.japonica) Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.210: Rouge coloured, fading to centre, double, small sized. Originated in Japan.

52 Tenshi. (Heavenly Boon), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.36; Shufu-no- Tomo-Sha, 1976, Tsubaki to Sazanka, colour photo inside cover: Medium sized, light pink, single; petals 5-6, colour fading to centre, length irregular, waved or fluted; stamens in a flared, central group, anthers golden, filaments creamy. Leaves medium to light green, lanceolate, apex tapering acuminate, margins twisted and serrated. Raised by a private family in Kawasaki City, collected, named and released by Eiichi Kaneko of Tokorazawa City around 1960. See colour pl.292, p.126, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978 and p.128, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka. Resembles Asomusume.

Tenshin. Different reading for Tenjin. Tenshi-no-mai. (Dancing Angel) (C.japonica) from Chiba Pref. Japan Camellia No.77, May 2005: A natural seedling of Tulip Time. Pink shading lighter towards centre, outer petals purplish pink, open peony to a double layer of petals, medium to large, blooming mid to late season. Leaves elliptic, medium. Tree upright growth. Bloomed first in 1995, released in 2005. Originated by Atsushi Itoh. Tenshôji-miyakodori. (‘Miyakodori’ from the Tenshô Temple), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979 Senchinshû, p.102, colour photo, p.233, as ‘Tensyôji-miyakodori’: Medium size, white, semi- double to open peony form with 3-4 rows of outer, channelled petals and a centre of a few abortive stamens and small, erect petals. Leaves olive green, lanceolate, apex tapering acumi- nate, margins twisted, shallowly serrate. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. Resembles: Dai- jôkan.

Tensyôji-miyakodori. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.102. Different reading for Tenshôji-miyakodori.

Tentori. (C.japonica) Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.9. No description. Originated in Italy. Synonym: ‘Tentori Vera’. (Believed extinct.)

Tentori Vera. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.50, as ‘Tentorii Vera’. Synonym for Tentori.

Tenyu. (Heavens Help), (Higo), Stone, Vi, 1983, SCCS., The Camellia Review, vol.45, No.2, p.21: Soft pink Higo form with white edge; 10 cm across. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan Tenzan-beni. (Red Camellia from Tenzan). (C.x williamsii). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.175 with colour photo; English translation p.120. Small to medium, vermilion, standard to campanulate single, plicate petals, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves narrowly elliptic, medium size. Upright, vigorous growth. A cross between C.japonica Senju and C.saluenensis. Originated and named by Nobuo Sasai in 1985, released in 1997. From Okayama Prefecture. Tenzin. (Place Name) (C.japonica), Kurume Camellia, 1997, English translation, p.10; Small, crimson, trumpet shaped single. Early flowering. Named by N. Tatsumoto, Kurume, Japan. Teodolinda. (C.japonica) Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847. No description. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de Paris, vol.40, p.130: Flower 9-10 cm across, waratah form, white, with the stamems mixed with petals and the centre a large, spherical mass of sta- mens and petaloids. Originated in Italy by Santarelli, Florence. Synonym: ‘Teodolinda Santarelli’.

Teodolinda Santarelli. Scarlatti Catalogue, 1888. Synonym for Teodolinda.

Teodora Lechi. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1861-1862, 89:28: Cerise pink, perfectly imbricated. Originated in Italy by Luzzatti, Florence. Orthographic variant: ‘Theodora Lechi’.

Teodora Nova. (C.japonica) Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.59: Vivid rose, imbricated double. Originated in Italy.

53 Terao-wabisuke. (Terao’s Wabisuke). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.174 with colour photo; English translation p.120. Purplish pink, standard single, cylindrical stamens (normal in spring, degenerated in winter). Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Somewhat upright. A cross between Bokuhan and Iwane-shibori. Originated by Kôichirô Wada, named and released by Shigeichi Hirano in 1987. From Kanagawa Prefecture.

Terchia Franchini. Ludemann, Special Price List, 1899. Orthographic error for Teresa Franchini. Teresa Bragadino. (C.japonica) Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.36: Splendid pink, becoming lighter coloured towards the centre with marks of white. Well imbricated. Originated in Italy. Orthographic variant: ‘Theresa Bragadino’.

Teresa Cervo. (C.japonica) Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.59: No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Teresa Coccachioni. (C.japonica) Anonymous, 1877, R. Società Toscana di Orticulture, Bollettino, No.2, p.107. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Teresa d’Ambra. Ridolfi, Florence Catalogue, 1848, p.9. Orthographic variant for Theresa Marchesa d’Ambra. Teresa Falconeri. (C.japonica), Jean Verschaffelt, 1860-1861, Price List, p.14. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct).

Teresa Franchetti. (C.japonica) Sgaravatti Catalogue, 1869. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Teresa Franchini. (C.japonica) Auguste van Geert Catalogue No.73, 1875-1876, p.69. No description. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error: ‘Terchia Franchini’. (Believed extinct.)

Teresa Gambini. Anonymous, 1877, R. Società Toscana di Orticulture, Bollettino, No.2, p.107. Synonym for Virginia Marini.

Teresa Marchesa d’Ambra. Auguste van Geert, 1855, Catalogue, No.38, p.28. von Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundelhren der Cultur von Camellien..., p.54. Orthographic variant for Theresa Marchesa d’Ambra.

Teresa Marini. (C.japonica) Alexis Dalliere, 1852, Price List, p.23. Burdin Maggiore & Co Catalogue, 1870-1871 as a recent introduction. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Teresa Masini. Medici Spada, 1858, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.8. Orthographic error for Teresa Massini.

Teresa Massini. (C.japonica) Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.27: Large size, double with perfectly imbricated petals, evenly transparent, delicate pink, centre striped white. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.59: Full double, thin, transparent petals, imbricated, cup-shaped, pale pink, lightly striped white. See: Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book I pl.IV. Orthographic variants ‘Theresa Massini’, ‘Thereza Massini’, ‘Teresa Mazzini’. Orthographic errors: ‘Tresa Mossini’, ‘Theresa Massina’, ‘Theresa Mossine’, ‘Theresa Massive’, ‘Teresa Masini’.

Teresa Mazzini. Prudente Besson Catalogue, 1871. Orthographic error for Teresa Massini.

Teresa Menini. (C.japonica) Fratelli Rovelli, 1852, Catalogue, p.27. From Lombardy. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogue nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:25: Clear pink lined with white and imbricated. Originated in Italy. Teresa Mennini. Catalogo della Stablimento Agrario-Botanico di Castagnola e Casabono, 1867- 1868. Orthographic error for Teresa Merini.

54 Teresa Merini. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue,1851, 44:26. [from] Ulrich. Luzzatti, 1851, Collezione di Camelie, p.36: Medium size, deep rose, formal double. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.60: ‘Lightly veined deep red. Imbricated.’ Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book I, pl.III as ‘Theresa Merini’: Perfectly imbricated, outer petals large, orbicular, full or scarsely lobate; central ones oval-lanceolate, acute, cherry-red with a few delicate white lines. Originated in Italy by Mariani, Milan. Orthographic variants and errors: ‘Theresa Merini’, ‘Thereza Merini’, ‘Teresa Maria’, ‘Teresa Mennini’. Teresa Mossini. SCCS., 1946, Camellias, p.14. Orthographic error for Teresa Massini.

Teresa Negri. (C.japonica) Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1852-1853, Catalogue, p.20. No description. Luzzatti Catalogue, 1853; Burnier, Federico Catalogue, 1853-1854: Large flower, flesh coloured, well streaked with white and shaded with rose. Imbricated in a spiral. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.60: Very large, flesh coloured flower, all petals sprinkled and streaked and tinted pink. Spirally imbricated. See colour pl.II, Book VII, Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie. Originated in Italy by Mariani, Milan. Orthographic variants: ‘Theresa Negri’, ‘Thereza Negri’. Synonym: ‘Marchesa Negri’.

Teresa Negri Nova. (C.japonica) Scarlatti Catalogue, 1888: Rose-pink, formal double, bordered with white and striped with vivid carmine. Originated in Italy.

Teresa Oneto. (C.japonica) Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.60: Deep carmine with white speckled, imbricated. Originated in Italy.

Teresa Pareto. (C.japonica) Charles Vuylsteke, 1867-1868, Catalogue, p.10. Burdin Catalogue, 1880-1881, p.75. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Teresa Ragland. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.282, Reg. No.430: A 9 year old chance seedling, originated by R.W. Ragland, Orange, California, USA that first bloomed 1956. Plant growth is average and open with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 4.5 cm. The deep coral-pink, semi-double flowers, 11 cm across x 5 cm deep, have 15 petals and 6 fascicles of white stamens in a circle but separated, spreading over 12 petals with 3 small, folded and curled petals in the centre of incurving stamens. Mid-season blooming.

Teresa Ranucci. (C.japonica) Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867: Carmine sometimes with splashes of white. Imbricated. Originated in Italy.

Teresa Rossi. (C.japonica) Rovelli Catalogue, 1892-1893. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Teresa Sadini. Rovelli Catalogue, 1902. Orthographic error for Teresa Sodini.

Teresa Savini. (C.japonica) Rovelli Catalogue, 1896-1897, p.43: ‘White streaked. Beautiful.’ Orthographic error for Teresa Sodini.

Teresa Sodini. (C.japonica) Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867: Flesh white, formal double, streaked with carmine and rose. Imbricated. Orthographic errors: ‘Teresa Sadini’, ‘Teresa Sodoni’, ‘Theresa Sodim’, ‘Theresia Sodini’, ‘Theresa Sadini’, ‘Teresa Savini’. Orthographic variants: ‘Therese Sodini’, ‘Theresa Sodini’. Originated in Italy by Sr. Sodini, Florence. Teresa Sodoni. Waterhouse, 1955, American Camellia Yearbook, p.87. Orthographic error for Teresa Sodini.

Teresa Tarbionia. Ellis, 1953, Old Camellia Varieties, p.348. Orthographic error for ‘Teresa Targioni’, synonym for Targioni.

Teresa Targioni. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.78 as ‘Teresa Targionia’ or ‘Tozzetti’. Orthographic errors: ‘Teresa Targionia’, ‘Teresa Tarbionia’. ‘Teresa Torgioni’, ‘Tardioni’, ‘Targeonii’, ‘Targinia’, ‘Torioni’. Synonym for Targioni.

55 Teresa Targionia. Berlèse, 1949, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.78. Orthographic error for ‘Teresa Targioni’, synonym for Targioni.

Teresa Torgioni. Architetto Catalogue, 1858. Orthographic error for ‘Teresa Targioni’, synonym for Targioni.

Teresa Vivaldi. (C.japonica) Anonymous, 1876 R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino. A new variety originated by Franchetti, Florence, Italy. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Teresita Canzio Garibaldi. (C.japonica) Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867: A well imbricated formal double, ivory white streaked carmine. For illustration see pl.10, André, 1870, L’Illustration Horticole, vol.XVIII, p.55. Originated in Italy by Bernardino Lechi, Brescia. Orthographic errors: ‘Terezita Cansio Garibaldi’, ‘Terezita Canzio di Garibaldi’, ‘Terisito Canzio’, ‘Teresita Cavzio Garibaldi’. Teresita Cavzio Garibaldi. Shirley Hibbert, 1870, The Floral World and Garden Guide, vol.5, p.345. Orthographic error for Teresita Canzio Garibaldi.

Teresito Canzio. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.224. Orthographic error for Teresita Canzio Garibaldi.

Terezita Cansio Garibaldi. Carriere, Jun. 1870, Revue Horticole, p.224. Orthographic error for Teresita Canzio Garibaldi.

Terezita Canzio di Garibaldi. André Leroy Catalogue, 1911, p.48. Orthographic error for Teresita Canzio Garibaldi.

Teribahime-sasanka. Japanese group name for C.transnokoensis Hayata.

Teringa de Giante. (C.japonica) Lindo Nursery Camellia List. 1944-1945. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Teringa. (C.japonica) Merrillees, 1951, Shere Camellia List; ANZCRS., 1955, Camellia Annual, p.5, Reg. No.5: Originated by Mrs Hume-Turnbull, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Seed parent Spencer’s Pink. Growth upright, rapid with dark green leaves, margins serrate, apices acumi- nate; Flower glowing crimson, single, 5 petals, sometimes 7. Anthers heavily pollinated. Early flowering. Orthographic error: ‘Terinja’.

Terinja. SCCS., 1956, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.89. Orthographic error for Teringa. Terjana. (C.japonica), Cattolica, 1995, Az. Agr. Camelie Borrinini Catalogue: Large, double, irregularly imbricated. Late blooming. Originated in Italy. Terpsichora. Alexis Dalliere, 1852, Catalogue, p.23. Orthographic error for Terzicora. Terpsicora. Gheldorf, Const., 1844, Catalogue of Plants and Price List, p.13. Orthographic error for Terzicora. Terpsicore. (C.japonica), José Marques Loureiro, Catalogue No.1, 1865, p.35; Formal double, pale pink, striped and splashed white. Originated in Portugal at Fiaes.

Terpsicore. Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for Terzicora.

Terrell Weaver. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.II, p.239, Reg. No.1318: A seedling of C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong) x C.japonica Ville de Nantes; originated by Dr W.F.Homeyer Jr., Macon, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright, spreading and rapid with dark green leaves, 15 cm x 8 cm. The semi-double to loose peony form flower with 4-5 rabbit ear petals, is flame red to dark red with 14-16 petals and white stamens. Average size is 12 cm across x 5 cm deep. Very thick petals, long and fluted. Blooms mid-season. See colour photo facing p.141 in above Yearbook and on front cover

56 SCCS, 1976, The Camellia Review, vol.37, No.4. Orthographic error: ‘Terril Weaver’. Sport: Terrell Weaver Variegated. Chinese synonym: ‘Teleier Zhiniang’.

Terrell Weaver Variegated. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), Cannon, 1978, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.33 as ‘Terrell Weaver Var.’: a virus variegated form of Terrell Weaver - Flame red blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Terril Weaver. Thermal Nursery (Rotorua), Ltd. Catalogue, 1986, p.18. Orthographic error for Terrell Weaver.

Terring’s Seedling. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1846, p.59. No description. Orthographic error for Therring’s Seedling.

Territo. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.63. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Terru. (C.japonica) Graulhie, Jun.1844, Revue Horticole, p.67. Grown by M. Tourres, France. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Terry C. Newell. Gentry, 1970, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.25. Abbreviation for Terry Clayton Newell.

Terry Clayton Newell. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.137, Reg. No.970: (Brays #7) A 12 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1957. Originated by W.F. Bray, Pensacola, Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright and rapid with dark green leaves, 10 cm long x 4.5 cm wide. The semi-double flower is 13 cm across x 5 cm deep with 31 petals. Colour light rose-pink with golden anthers and white filaments. Blooms early to mid-season.

Terry Gilley. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.II, p.239-240, Reg. No.1323: A 4 year old C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1972, (Dr.W.G. Lee x Tomorrow’s Dawn). Originated by Paul Gilley, Grand Ridge, Florida, USA. The plant growth is upright and average with dark green leaves measuring 11 cm x 6 cm. The semi-double, Frizzle White type, flower is brilliant red with 14-18 petals and 3-4 petaloids, cream filaments and yellow anthers. Average size is 13 cm across x 6 cm deep. Blooms early to mid-season. Sport: Terry Gilley Variegated.

Terry Gilley Variegated. (C.japonica) Gentry, 1977, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.32, No.4. A virus variegated form of Terry Gilley - Brilliant red blotched white. Originated in USA.

Terrye Eller. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1960, p.207, Reg. No.476: A 9 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1954; originated by Joseph E. Miller, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is average with dark green leaves with heavy to light serrations, 8 cm long x 6 cm wide. The light, blush pink, rose form double flowers have darker pink markings, suffused darker pink, 6-7.5 cm across x 2.5 cm deep with 55-60 petals and very small, yellow stamens. Blooms early to mid-season.

Tersiana. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15, Synonym for Terziana.

Tersiana Nuova. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15. Orthographic variant for Terziana Nuova.

Tersicora. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1844-1845, p.30. Charles van Geert, 1846, Catalogue Général, p.76. Orthographic error for Terzicora.

Tersii. Catalogue des Plantes la Société d’Horticulture de Belgique, 1842, p.23. Orthographic variant for Terzi.

Tertiana. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.234. Synonym for Terziana.

Tertii. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.234. Orthographic error for Terzi.

57 Teruhi. NCCS., 1948, Bulletin, vol. 12, p.9. Synonym for Daikagura.

Teruhi-benifukizume. (Teruhi’s Red Anemone), (C.japonica) Izu-Ôshima, 1980. Hawaii Botanic Gardens List, p.13. No description. Originated in Kansai area, Japan.

Teruhi-tsubaki. Yôshun-en Nursery Catalogue No.586, Feb.1954. Synomyrn for Shôhitairin. Teruko. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1994, No.131, p.8. Dr. R. Withers: “A Mother Superior”: A seedling of C.reticulata hybrids Suzanne Withers x Jean Pursel, originated by John Hunt, South Croydon, Victoria, Australia. A large flower with high rabbit ears; white in

the centre deepening to pink at petal margins. Bright yellow to orange pollen. Terukuni-no-haru. (Radiant Country in Spring), (C.japonica), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.143, colour photo and description: Medium size, red with a fine venation of deeper colour, single with 5 irregular petals set apart, large, somewhat crinkled at the margins, with a central stamen cylinder with long pistil and white filaments, joined for the lower third and light yellow anthers. Blooms early to mid-season. Leaves glossy mid-green, flat, elliptic to broad-elliptic, apices acute, margins sharply serrate. Selected from wild japonicas in Kurume City, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan. Collected and released by Haruitsu Hirano in 1987.

Teruna. (Name refers to fraterna), (C.fraterna x C.japonica), JCS., 1987, Japan Camellia, No.25, p.10, No.4: Small, pale peach pink, cylindrical to campanulate single. Blooms mid-season. It is a cross between C.fraterna x C.japonica ‘Sasameyuki’. Usually in such cases the C.fraterna is dominant, however in this case the C.japonica is dominant. Originated by Sasai, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Terutehime. (Princess Terute). (C.hybrid). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.174 with colour photo; English translation p.120. Miniature, pink shading to pale pink, bowl-shaped single held on flower stalk, scattered stamens, profuse. Flowers early to late. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Spreading growth, dense branches. A cross between C.japonica ‘Ôtajiro’ and C.sinensis ‘Sayama-kaori’. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya. From Niigata Prefecture. Terwilliger. The Pacific Camellia Society, 1946, Camellia Nomenlature, p.24. Synonym for Margherita Coleoni Variegated. Terzi. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3. No description. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.176, as ‘Terzii’: Leaves lanceolate, apex recurved, dark green with spots of yellowish green; buds obtuse, large, flattened, scales blackish at base to whitish at apex; flower about 9 cm across, vivid carmine, full, petals rounded, notched, large, numerous, imbricated regularly from circumference to centre where a small, crinkled centre group is marked with white. Obtained from seed by Mariani, Milan, Italy and dedicated to Madame le Marquise Terzi. Orthographic errors: ‘Tertii’, ‘Tersi’, ‘Terzii’. Synonym for Terziana. Terziana. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy Catalogue, 1839, p.18. No description. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.176. Imbricated, deep orange red with sparse longitudinal lines, whitish. Jacob Makoy Catalogue, 1841, p.11: Irregular to regular double, beautiful ruby red, central white stripes. Orthographic errors: ‘Tertiana’, ‘Tersiana’. Synonym : ‘Terzi’. Originated in Italy by Mariani. Chinese synonym ‘Tezina’.

Terziana Nuova. (C.japonica) Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete p.15 as ‘Tersiana Nuova’. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Terzicora. (C.japonica) Jacob Makoy Catalogue, 1839, p.18. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:20. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic errors: ‘Tersicore’, ‘Therpsicore’, ‘Tersicora’, Terpsicora’, ‘Terpschora’.

Tetonia. Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, No.50, p.23. Orthographic error for Teutonia. Tetori. (obscure), (C.japonica) ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.23. No description. Originated in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.

58

Tetsuguruma. (Iron Carriage), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.101, colour photo, p.233: Small size, apricot pink, campanulate single with 4-5 large, notched, overlapping petals, outcurved at the apex. Stamens short with large yellow anthers. Blooms early in autumn. Leaves elliptic, dark green, apex acuminate, margins finely, obscurely serrulate. Originated in Tsurugi Town, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Seizô Matsui.

Teuro-no-kegoromo. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsuru-no-kegoromo.

Teutonia. (C.japonica) Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie vol.2, pl.186 as ‘Teutonia’ (Grüneberg): Flowers 10- 11 cm across, formal double with red and pale rose rays on white with a flesh tint. The petals are in 7-8 rows, numerous, large, rounded, close-set, imbricated with extreme regularity from the circumference to the centre. Originated by Mr Grüneberg, Francfort-sur-le-Main, Germany, from seed imported from England. It first bloomed in 1837. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:eee, as ‘Teutonia’ synonym ‘Victoria and Albert’: Superb camellia with the ability to bear flowers of both solid red and solid white and of a very beautiful shape. See also pl.III, Book IX, Verschaffelt, 1850, Nouvelle Iconographie. Sports: Teutonia Alba, Teutonia Pink, Teutonia Amabilis, Teutonia Rosea, Teutonia Alba Rosea Cincta, Teutonia Negri. Synonyms: ‘Victoria and Albert’, ‘Teutonia Tricolor’, ‘Kennedy Variegated’, ‘Imbricata Plena’, ‘Giardino Schmitz’. Orthographic errors: ‘Teutoniana, ‘Tutonia’, ‘Tetonia’, ‘Teutonica’. It has been confused with the cultivars Montironi and Elisabeth in USA., but, while very similar, the three are separate and distinct varieties.

Teutonia Alba. (C.japonica) Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.117: The solid white form of Teuto- nia, fixed by grafting. Originated in Belgium. Synonyms: ‘Teutonia White’.

Teutonia Alba Rosea Cincta. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1851, 44:16. Variety fixed by graft- ing, [from Teutonia]. There is no description, but, from the name, would appear to be white with pink outer borders. Orthographic variant: ‘Teutonia Albo Roseo Cincta’.

Teutonia Albo Roseo Cincta. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15. Orthographic variant for Teutonia Alba Rosea Cincta.

Teutonia Amabilis. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book III, pl.III as ‘Teutonia var. Amabilis’: A sport of Teutonia fixed by Van Geersdale by grafting in Belgium. A rosy coloured formal double with a white border to the petals. Orthographic variants: ‘Teutonia Var. Amabilis’, ‘Teutonia Variegated Amabilis’. Synonym: ‘Teutonia Amabilis Versicolor’.

Teutonia Amabilis Versicolor. Koch, 1862, Belgique Horticole, pp. 119-120. Synonym for Teutonia Amabilis.

Teutonia Deep Pink. Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1948-1949. Synonym for Teutonia Rosea.

Teutonia Elizabeth Pink. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Synonym for Teutonia Rosea.

Teutonia Elizabeth Shell Pink. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Synonym for Teutonia Pink.

Teutonia (Gruneberg). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Yearbook. Synonym for Teutonia.

Teutonia Light Pink. Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1948. Synonym for Teutonia Pink.

Teutonia Negri. (C.japonica) Graulhie, Jun. 1844, Revue Horticole, p.67. A deep red sport of Teutonia; originated in Belgium.

59 Teutonia Pink. (C.japonica) Backhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1873: Shell pink, medium size, formal double. Sport of Teutonia. Synonyms: ‘Pink Teutonia’, ‘Teutonia Light Pink’, ‘Pinkie’, ‘Lady Webb’, ‘Teutonia Elizabeth Shell Pink’. Originated in England.

Teutonia Red. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1942. Synonym for Teutonia Rosea.

Teutonia Rosea. (C.japonica) Jose Maria Serra Establecimiento de Horticultura 1855, Catalogue, p.9. Koch, 1862, Belgique Horticole, pp.119-120. A rose-red sport of (Teutonia), fixed by grafting. Originated in Belgium. Synonyms: ‘Teutonia Red’, ‘Teutonia Deep Pink’, ‘Teutonia Elizabeth Pink’.

Teutonia Tricolor Imbricator Plena. Schneider, Sept.1894, Revue Horticole, p.432. Synonym for Teutonia.

Teutonia var. Amabilis. Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book III, pl.III. Orthographic variant for Teutonia Amabilis.

Teutonia Variegated Amabilis. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Teutonia Amabilis.

Teutonia Versicolor. van Houtte Catalogue, 1862-1863, 93:72. Synonym for Teutonia Alba Rosea Cincta.

Teutonia White. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1942 for the white form of ‘Teutonia’ for which the valid name is Teutonia Alba. However ‘Teutonia White’ has also been erroneously applied to sports of Montironi and Elizabeth in the USA.

Teutoniana. Anonymous, 1859, ‘Garden Memoranda’, The Gardeners’ Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, Mar.26, p.267. Orthographic error for Teutonia. Teutonica. Padova, 1855, Catalogi Plantarum Caesarei Regii Horti. Orthographic error for Teutonia.

Teutori. (C.japonica) Cachet Nursery Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Tewediana. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.27. Orthographic error for ‘Tweediana’, synonym for Juliana.

Texas Star. (C.sasanqua), Blackwell Nursery Catalogue, 1950-1951, p.13 and in the 1953-1954 Cata- logue with illustration on p.17: Light pink, medium size, single. Originated in USA by Price Magee from seed imported from Japan. Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue: Small, clear pink becoming light pink towards the centre, single, 5.8-7.8 cm across. Petals rectangular, about 3.2cm long. Texture crêped, tips notched, bases tapered. Central, lemon yellow stamens. Leaves, glossy deep green, elliptic, 3.8 cm long x 1.5 cm wide. Habit upright with a compact pyramidal shape. Texing Laqieer. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.363, p.78. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Rachel Tarpy Variegated. Tezina. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.423; Chinese synonym for the Italy C.japonica Terziana. Thai Silk. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1992, No.123, p.5, Reg. No.413: Named by Dr. R. Withers, Donvale, Victoria, Australia. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA. A chance seedling that first flowered in 1983. The salmon pink (RHS.CC.55B), medium sized, single flower of 8 petals, 9 cm across x 3 cm deep, is free flowering, early to mid-season on a very slow growing, dwarf, bushy plant. Leaves glossy green, ovate, crinkled and with a serrate margin and acute apex, 6 cm long x 3 cm wide. Has C.japonica type leaves. Petals are creped and crinkled. Stem growth is contorted. An ideal

plant for Bonsai culture.

60 Thais. (C.japonica), Dodd, 1968, Adventure with Camellia Seedlings, p.4, colour photo: A medium size, deep pink, irregular informal double with a crown of upright, folded petals, surrounding a cushion of lighter pink petaloids and small petals. Originated in USA by Richard Dodd, Mar- shallville, Georgia from a chance seedling of ‘Donckelaeri’ (Masayoshi). Thalia. (C.sasanqua). ACS, The Camellia Journal, Sept 2005, p.28 with colour photo p.29, Reg. No. 2650. A chance seedling that first flowered in 1997. Originated by Robert Green, Fairhope, Ala., USA, and propagated by Green Nurseries. The 5 cm diameter, white flower with outer half suffused with pink, loose peony to rose form flower has a special fluorescence. Dense, semi-dwarf growth habit. Flowers profusely early to midseason. American Camellia Yearbook, 2005, p.47 with colour photo p.c8. Dark green leaves are 5 cm x 1.8 cm. Thamasini. Ysabau ed., 1848-1849, Journal d’Horticulture Pratique de la Belgique, p.302. Orthographic error for Thomasini.

Thanksgiving. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.282, Reg. No.421: A 7 year old chance seedling, originated by Harold Larson, Orange, California, USA that first bloomed 1955. The light green leaves are 12.5 cm long x 6 cm wide. Plant growth is open, spreading and rapid. The semi-double flowers, resembling Adolphe Audusson in form, are turkey red with 16-18 petals and yellow stamens, 10 cm across x 3.8 cm deep, Blooms early to mid-season.

Thanksgiving Queen. (C.reticulata), Ben Rayner, 1973, ACRS., Camellia News, No.50, p.2. No description. Originated in USA by John R. Sobeck. California. No valid listing located.

The Barnville Ring. (C.japonica) Cannon, 1971, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.26, No.4. No descripton. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

The Belle. (C.japonica) Azalea Glen Nursery Price List, 1945-1946. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

The Bougere. (C.japonica) Laurason, 1952, American Camellia Yearbook, p.240: A large, light red of unknown origin.

The Bride. (C.japonica), Henderson, E.R., Nursery Catalogue, 1867, p.34: Beautiful pure white. Origi- nated in England. (Believed extinct.)

The Bride. (C.japonica) Pyron J., 1958, American Camellia Yearbook, p.91. A blush pink, formal double, larger than Alba Plena. A vigorous grower. Originated in USA by Hugh Shackelford, Albany, Georgia, USA.

The Choice. (C.japonica) Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.224. Light red. Originated in USA.

The Cow. Wilmot, 1945, Camellia Variety Classification Report, p.4. Synonym for Latifolia.

The Czar. (C.japonica) Hodgins Nursery Catalogue, 1913, p.44. A large, semi-double, crimson (RHS.CC.,Crimson 22/1) with 3-4 rows of thick, orbicular, densely veined petals which reflex and give display to the vertical cylinder of stamens 5 cm and upwards long. Flowers are 12-14 cm across. Plant habit is erect, compact and stocky with dark green leaves. Originated by Neil Breslin, East Camberwell, Victoria, Australia. The original plant was removed to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne. This cultivar is a triploid and has proved largely infertile. See pl.VII, Waterhouse, 1952, Camellia Trail. Sports: Hugh Kennedy, The Czar Variegated.

The Czar Variegata. Camellia Lodge Nursery Catalogue, 1959, p.11. Names given after 1958 are illegal if a part latin name, under the rules of the Horticultural Code. See: The Czar Varie- gated.

61 The Czar Variegated. (C.japonica) Camellia Lodge Nursery Catalogue, 1959, p.11 as ‘The Czar Variegata’: A virus variegated form of The Czar - Crimson blotched with white. Originated in Australia.

The Daffodil. (C.japonica) Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1948 as ‘The Daffodil’ FN. Deep Rose. Medium semi-double, resembling a deep cup daffodil with the base of the petals flat and a complete ring of stamens surrounding the petaloids in the centre. Originated at Fruitlands Nursery, Augusta Georgia.

The Daimio. (C.japonica) Nicholson’s Dictionary of Gardening Supplement, 1900, p.188: Single crimson with large yellow anthers. Imported from Japan by Waller.

The Dove. (C.japonica) Lindo Nursery Price List, 1940-1941: White, small, loose, semi-double, showing stamens. Originated in USA by Orton.

The Drunken Lady Yang. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.144. Synonym for Zuiyangfei.

The Duchess. (C.japonica) The Garden, 1891. RHS Award of Merit. Exhibited by Paul. Rich pink. Originated in England.

The Duchess of Cornwall. (C.x williamsii), Tregrehan Camellia Nurseries Catalogue, 1980, ACS, Reg. No.1801, 1982: A medium to large, silvery blush pink double C.hybrid (C.saluenensis x C.japonica Adolphe Audusson). Blooms mid-season. Originated by Gillian Carlyon, Par, Cornwall, England. The 21 year old seedling first flowered 1967, average size is 10 cm across. Plant growth is spreading and rapid with dark green leaves. Received the RHS Award of Merit, 1984.

The Duke. Lindo Nursery Camellia List, 1944-1945. Synonym for Meridith Lake.

The Dwarf. Peer, 1949, SCCS., The Camellia Bulletin, vol.11, No.2, p.11. Synonym for Hentiangao.

The Elf. (C.japonica) ACS., 1985, The Camellia Journal, vol.40, No.2, p.31, Reg. No.1971: A medium to large, light pink, semi-double C.japonica chance seedling that blooms mid-season; originated by Ted Alfter, Bakersfield, California, USA. The 11 year old seedling first flowered 1977. Average flower size, 10 cm across x 4.5 cm deep with 15-17 petals. Plant growth is spreading, dense and slow with dark green leaves, 6 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. See p.185, American Camellia Yearbook, 1985. Chinese synonym: ‘Zhuru’.

The Emperor. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.123. Synonym for Emperor.

The Emperor. Portland Camellia Nursery Camellia Catalogue, 1946-1947, p.9 as synonym for Gigantea as ‘Emperor Wilhelm’.

The Emperor of Japan. SCCS, 1954, The Camellia, Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.84. Synonym for The Mikado. The Flirt. (C.japonica), SCCS, 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.101: Blush pink. Large semi-double, with undulating, notched petals and 2-3 large petaloids interspersed with white stamens. Medium upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated by Reg Ragland, California USA. The Hobbit. (C.sasanqua). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, July 2006, No.154, p.14. Reg. No. 472. A chance seedling that first flowered 1999, of typical C.sasanqua flower and leaf form. Plant gowth is medium rate and dense. Flowers early. Leaves are 7 cm x 2.5 cm, dark green. Flower is 9 cm across by 3.5 cm deep, with 8-9 petals, single in form, occasionally semi-double.Main colour is creamy white (RHS.CC. 155D) with the margins greyish pink (RHS.CC. 186C). The petals are waved, the lightly crumpled effect giving complexity to the flower. Stamens yellow, filaments cream, well separated and giving the centre a starburst effect. Lightly

62 scented and the compact growth is a feature. Registered by N. Haydon, Takanini, New Zealand. The Japan Rose. Curtis, 1819, Monography ... Synonym for Alba Simplex.

The King. Marnoch, 1839, Floral Magazine, 3(32):257. Synonym for Kingii as ‘Clusiana’.

The Lil Red Devil. (C.japonica) Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1948: Small, red, single, originated at Fruitland Nursery, Augusta, Georgia, USA. Abbreviation: ‘Lil Red Devil’.

The Lily. Clibrans Altingham Nursery Catalogue, 1954-1955. Orthographic variant for Le Lys.

The Lucky Seven. Yang, 1965, A Study of the Camellia Varieties of Taiwan, p.4, Synonym for Qiqiao. The Lunar World. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.60 with colour photo; Synonym for Gessekai. The McCulloch. (C.japonica), C. Aust, Camellia News, No.182, Autumn 2010, p.8 with colour photo; Regn No.609; A chance seedling of Pukekura. Medium size, formal double, white, flat and fully imbricated. Narrow, open, upright plant. Sun hardy. Flowers early to mid-season. Originated by Terence E. Pierson, Jasper’s Brush, NSW, Australia.

The Mikado. (C.japonica) Nicholson, 1900, The Supplement to the Dictionary of Gardening; G., W.H. Garden Flora, 1889, The Garden, 36(930):247: A mutation of the variable camellia cultivar Hikarugenji from which it differs only by the regular white border to the petals, which is not crossed by any rose coloured streaks as in Hikarugenji. It was introduced from Japan by Mr Gerald Waller. Note the camellia known as Mikado is a different cultivar, being a Magnolia Gardens, South Carolina, introduction. Synonyms: ‘Herme Sport Number 4’, ‘The Emperor of Japan’.

The Misses Dent. (C.japonica) Fendig, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.33: Originated by the Misses Miriam and Ophelia Dent, Brunswick, Georgia, USA from seed of the single red. It first flowered 1953. The small, incomplete double, white flower is 5.5 cm across. Two tiers of outer petals are wedge shaped and cupped in the centre. The inner petals are semi-erect and deeply notched. Blooms early to mid-season.

The Monarch. (C.japonica), Anonymous, May,1842, The Florist’s Journal, 3:97-103, colour pl.28: Deep pink, sometimes spotted white. Large, full peony form. Medium, compact growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated by J. Halley, England. Verschaffelt, 11852, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book III, pl.III. A seedling of Variegata. Abbreviation: ‘Monarch’. Synonyms: ‘Monarch’(Halley); ‘Halley’s Monarch’, ‘Grand Monarch’, ‘Red Ball’, ‘Pauline Lapeau’, ‘Monarch Variegated’. American pseudonyms: ‘Honneur d’Amerique’, ‘Grunnellii’, ‘Venus’, ‘Enrico Bettoni’(US). Orthographic error: ‘Monarck’, ‘Monnarch’.

The Old Huntsman. (C.japonica) Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.8, colour photo: Medium size, red, semi-double with 2-3 rows of large, round-ovate petals and a short, slightly irregular column of central stamens. A seedling of Letitia Schrader; originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

The Peony Flowered. Camellia Digest, 1(3),1943. Synonym for Paeoniiflora.

The Pilgrim. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1956, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.89: Cream white. Large, peony form. Medium, upright growth. Mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA.

The Queen. Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic variant for La Reine.

The Real McCoy. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.107: White. Large, semi-double with irregular petals. Vigorous, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated by F. McCoy, Fairhope, Alabama, USA.

63 The Red Baron. (C.x williamsii), American Camellia Yearbook, 1975, p.241, Reg. No.1376: An 8 year old seedling of J.C. Williams, originated by Charles R. Phillips, Frederick, Maryland, USA. Plant growth is dense, upright and rapid with dark green leaves, 10.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. The rose form double bloom is deep red, 15 petals and rarely shows any anthers. Average size, 8 cm across x 5.5 cm deep. Early blooms.

The Revolutionary Banner. (C.hybrid), Huang, 1979, American Camellia Yearbook, p.120: Apparently a hybrid between C.reticulata and C.japonica which was first named ‘Turtle’s Armour’. A large, red peony form. Originated in China.

The Sam Stallings. (C.japonica), SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.101: Cream White. Large, semidouble with stamens interspersed in the petals. Originated in USA by S.H. Stallings, Smithfield, North Carolina.

The Shelander. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Selma Shelander. The Stage of Spring. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.126 with colour photo; Synonym for Haru- no-utena. The Star of Queen. Calendar, 2014. Chin Shiang Josme Camellia Nursery, Taichung City, Taiwan. Photo of genetically variegated leaves. No other information. The Sun. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.60 with colour photo; Synonym for Taiyô.

The Swan. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Erroneous synonym for Yobukodori.

The Swan. Coutts J., 1923, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.3, 73:93. Synonym for Devonia. The Swan. SCCS, 1942, Classification of Camellias, p.4. Synonym for Il Cigno.

The Tall Men. (C.japonica) Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.7, colour photo: Medium size, irregular complete double, full peony form; centre a mass of small, semi-erect, folded and twisted petals and petaloids; deep crimson. Originated as a seedling of Iwane-shibori by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

The White Waratah. Camellia Digest, 1(3),1943. Synonym for Anemoniflora Alba.

The Wilderness Stone. (C.japonica) Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.13, colour photo: Medium size, pink, rose form double with large, rounded petals. A seedling of Pink Star, originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

Thea Bohea. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae. Synonym for C.sinensis var. sinensis.

Thea Chinesis. Hilsman, 1966, American Camellia Yearbook, p.121: Appears to be a genetically variegated, deformed leaf C.japonica, but blooms suggest possible hybridity. Imported from Japan by Mr Ned Metcalf, California as a distinct camellia species.

Thea Chinensis. Chandler & Booth, 1831, Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genus Camellia. Synonym for the ‘Single Red’, ‘Rubra Simplex’ (Rubra).

Thea sinensis var. rosea. Makino, 1905, Botanical Magazine, Tokyo, IX:135: Synonym for Camellia sinensis var. sinensis f. rosea.

Thea viridis. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae. Synonym for the species Camellia sinensis var. sinensis.

Thea viridis nova. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclatore Camelliae. Synonym for C.sinensis var. sinensis f. macraphylla.

Thecla Feretti. (C.japonica) Mariotti Catalogue, 1924: Large, beautiful pink. Free flowering. Originated in Italy.

64 Thedim. (C.japonica) Loureiro, Catalogue, No.9, 1872-1873: Medium size, formal double of vivid cherry, with stripes and splashes of white, imbricated in a tiered form. Originated in Portugal.

Thelma Dale. (C.japonica) Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1948-1949, p.7; Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1948-1949, p.28; Anonymous, 1948, American Camellia Yearbook, p.175: A sport appeared on Mrs Baldwin Wood in 1944 and was named Thelma Dale. It is self silver pink, otherwise identical to the above. ACS, Reg. No.74, American Camellia Yearbook, 1954. See illustr. pp.186-187, American Camellia Yearbook, 1952 and Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue. Sports: Thelma Dale Blush, Charlotte Bradford. Synonym: ‘Mrs Baldwin Wood Pink’.

Thelma Dale Blush. (C.japonica) Cannon, 1962, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol. 17, No. 1, inside cover; American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.248, Reg. No.753: A sport of Thelma Dale first observed 1957 by Ewell F. Wilkersen, Biloxi, Mississippi, USA. Plant growth is the same as the parent. The semi-double flower, 9-11 cm across, is very pale pink.

Thelma Sanford. SCCS, 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for Ruth Royer.

Thelma Shelander. SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.84. Orthographic error for Selma Shelander.

Theme Song. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1976, Camellia Nomenclature, p.149: Red. Medium to large semi-double with stamen cluster. Slow, compact, upright growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in the USA by Harry Novick, Woodland Hills, California, USA.

Theo de Tullio. (C.japonica). American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.101, Reg. No.830: A 9 year old chance C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1958. Originated by Julington Nurseries, Jacksonville, Florida, USA. The leaves are dark green, 7.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. Plant growth is upright, open and medium in rate. The light blush pink bloom, with light yellow anthers and white filaments, is 12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 28-30 petals. Flower form is semi-double to loose peony form with wavy petals. It has 3 alternate rows of petals, curved to stand apart with centre petals of crêpe texture. Fragrant. Blooms mid-season.

Theodolini. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1857, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VII, pl.I: Mr Van Geersdaele of Ghent, received this variety from Italy ... The extreme regularity of the imbrication of its numerous, rounded petals class it with the perfections, amongst which its ruddy and beautiful pink colouring makes it conspicuous.

Theodora Lechi. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1860-1861, No.53. [from] Ch. Luzzatti. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) Theodoria. (C.japonica), Jardim Portuense, 1844, April, No.7, p.105; Medium size flower, vivid pink with a small cluster formed by petals and stamens, and sometimes some white radial markings. Originated in Porto, Portugal.

Theola Clark. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1962-1963, p.225, Reg. No.632: A 10 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1957; originated by Dr Parker, Lucedale, Mississippi, USA. Plant growth is dense and rapid with light green leaves, averaging 9.5 cm long and 7.5 cm wide. The peony form flowers, 11-12.5 cm across x 6 cm deep, are rose-red with white stamens, 25 petals and 6-8 petaloids. Blooms mid-season to late.

Theophila. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. Orthographic error for Theophylla.

Theophila Striata. Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845. Synonym for Palmer’s Perfection.

Theophile. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.2. Orthographic error for Theophylla.

65 Theophile Guillon. (C.japonica) de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.123. No descrip- tion. Originated in France. (Believed extinct.)

Theophiliana Striatiflora. van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:32. Synonym for Palmer’s Perfection.

Theophilla. Del Lungo e Girardi, 1928, Le Camelie, p.135. Orthographic variant for Theophylla.

Theophylla. (C.japonica) Rousseau, Angers Catalogue, 1842-1843, p.4 as ‘Theophilla’: ‘Imbricated, pink blotched white.’ Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.236, 237: The leaves are round-ovate, almost cordiform, venation prominent, embossed, apex acuminate, margins serrate, deep green. Buds large, obtuse, solid, scales whitish green. The flower, 10 cm across, full, formal double, cherry-red, bright, vivid with touches of rose; the petals are in 8-9 rows of average size, rounded, thin, transparent, a little emarginate, numerous, close~set and imbricated from the circumference to the centre with good regularity. Originated in Belgium. Orthographic errors: ‘Theophila’, ‘Theophile’, ‘Theophilla’, ‘Theopylla’.

Theophylla Stricta. Jacob Makoy Catalogue, 1842, p.10. Synonym for Palmer’s Perfection.

Theophylla Striatiflora. van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:eee. Synonym for Palmer’s Perfec- tion.

Theo’s Mini. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1981, p.106, Reg. No.1726: A miniature, rose- pink, amenone form C.japonica mutant of Elegans, mid-season flowering. Originated by Mrs Henry S. Stone, Baton Rouge. Louisiana, USA. Average flower size is 4 cm across x 3.2 cm, deep with 18 petals and 80 petaloids. Plant growth is average and medium with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm x 3.2 cm.

Therchia Franchini. Pacific Nursery Catalogue, 1895-1896. Orthographic error for Teresa Fran- chini.

Theresa. (C.japonica) William Bull Catalogue, 1873, p.154. No description. Originated in France. (Believed extinct.)

Theresa Bragadino. Jean Verchaffelt Catalogue, 1867-1868, No.11, p.47. Orthographic variant for Teresa Bragadino. Theresa Burnham. (C.japonica) ACS, The Camellia Journal, June 2013, p.25 with colour photo; Regn No.2849; ACS, Yearbook, 2013, p.141 with colour photo; Originated, registered and propagated by Walter Creighton, Semmes, Ala., USA. A 6 year old seedling of Marc Eleven, first flowered 2008. Medium size, 10cm x 5cm, flower is described as semidouble to formal double with 50 petals. Photo shows a typical bud-centred formal double. Flowers fall whole. Plant is upright and dense, with average growth rate. Dark green leaves average 9.5cm x 3.8cm. Flowers early to midseason. Theresa Gambini. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. p.225. Synonym for Virginia Marini.

Theresa Ladina. (C.japonica) Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.56. No description.

Theresa Maggi. (C.japonica) Giles & Son Nursery Catalogue, 1881. p.92. No description. Originated in Australia. (Believed extinct.)

Theresa Marchesa d’Ambra. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1849, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VII, pl.III: A perfect regularity in the imbrication of its numerous, rounded petals. a soft pink colouring, delicately streaked a deeper pink. and easy flowering ... will cause it to be sought after. Originated in Italy by Burdin. Synonyms: ‘Teresa Marchesa d’Ambra’, ‘Contessa Teresa d’Ambra’, ‘Marchesa Teresa d’Ambra’, ‘Marchese Teresa d’Ambra’. Orthographic variant: ‘Marcheza Theresa d’Ambra’. Abbreviations: ‘Marchesa d’Ambra’, ‘Teresa d’Ambra’.

66 Theresa Marie. (C.japonica) SCCS. 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: White, spotted pink and red. Medium size, rose form double to peony form. Vigorous growth. Originated in USA by Malbis. Daphne, Alabama, USA.

Theresa Massina. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias. Orthographic error for Teresa Massini.

Theresa Massini. Leguay, Jan. 1853. Revue Horticole; Verschaffelt, 1855. Nouvelle Iconographie. Book I, pl.IV: Originated from seed in Florence, Italy. A perfection from the imbrication and the strict geometric form of the petals, which are small and numerous and have different outlines and emargination and recall the scales of a butterfly’s wing. General colouring is a delicate pink deepening to crimson at the centre. Orthographic variant for Teresa Massini.

Theresa Merini. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. p.225. Orthographic variant for Teresa Menini.

Theresa Mossine. Kiyono Nursery Catalogue, 1934, p.14. Orthographic error for Teresa Massini.

Theresa Mossive. Semmes Nursery Catalogue, 1945-1946. Orthographic error for Teresa Massini.

Theresa Merini. Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book I. pl.III. Orthographic variant for Teresa Merini.

Theresa Negri. Auguste van Geert Catalogue, No.54, 1863-1864, p.48. Orthographic variant for Teresa Negri. Theresa Park. (C.reticulata hybrid). C. Aust, Camellia News, No.182, Autumn 2010, p.9 with colour photo; Regn No.623-N. Believed to be a cross between Grand Slam and Dr Clifford Parks. Large, bright red semi-double with slightly ruffled petals, and a prominent burst of golden stamens. Originated by Charles Cowell, Cowell’s Nursery, Theresa Park, NSW, Australia. Theresa Pavetti. (C.japonica), Real Campanhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue, No.29, 1895- 1896, p.56. No description. Originated in Italy.

Theresa Ragland. Belle Fontaine Nursery Catalogue. 1961. Orthographic variant for Teresa Ragland.

Theresa Sadini. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1937, p.18. Orthographic error for Teresa Sodini.

Theresa Sodim. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.225. Orthographic error for Teresa Sodini.

Theresa Sodini. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue. 1935, p.13. Orthographic error for Teresa Sodini. Theresa Targioni. Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1851-1852, Catalogue Général, p.18. Orthographic variant for Targioni.

Therese Sodini. Companhia Horticole-Agricola Catalogue, No.29, 1895-1896, p.56. Orthographic variant for Teresa Sodini.

Theresia Sadini. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1937, p.12. Orthographic error for Teresa Sodini.

Theresiana. Berlèse. 1837, Monographie, ed.1, p.64. Synonym for Venosa.

Thereza Marchesa d’Ambra. da Silva, 1880, Forcing Varieties of Camellias in Oporto, p.21. Orthographic error for Theresa Marchesa d’Ambra.

Thereza Massini. da Silva. 1880. Forcing Varieties of Camellias in Oporto, p.21. Orthographic variant for Teresa Massini.

67 Thereza Merini. da Silva, 1880, Forcing Varieties of Camellias in Oporto, p.21. Orthographic variant for Teresa Merini.

Thereza Negri. da Silva, 1880. Forcing Varieties of Camellias in Oporto, p.21. Orthographic variant for Teresa Negri. Therista Cansio Garibaldi. (C.japonica), Real Campanhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue, No.29, 1895-1896, p.56: Rose form white with some pink streaks. Originated in Portugal.

Therpsicore. van Houtte Catalogue, 1845-1846, 23:51. Orthographic error for Terzicora. Therring’s Seedling. (C.japonica), Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, No.50, p.23. No description. Orthographic error: ‘Terring’s Seedling’. (Believed extinct). Thibault. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009, p.8; Red, semi-double.

Thick Leaf Butterfly. Yü, 1950, RHS, Camellia and Magnolia Conference Report, p.130. Synonym for Houye Diechi.

Thick Leaf Butterfly Wings. Lammerts, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.11. Synonym for Houye Diechi.

Thick Nerved. Michael Floy & Son, 1832, Catalogue, p.55. Loudon, 1840, Encyclopedia of Plants. Synonym for Crassinervis.

Thirteen Province Champion. Yang, 1965, A Study of the Camellia Varieties in Taiwan, p.5. Synonym for Kaishisan Sheng.

Thriphosa. Georgetta Franco, 1984, Floriculture, Lago Maggiore, p.10, colour photo. Orthographic error for Triphosa.

Thirty Drops. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1972, p.136, Reg. No.1185: A 10 year old chance C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1965; originated by D.C. Strother, Massee Lane, Fort Valley, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright and rapid with dark green leaves, 7 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. The anemone form bloom is similar to Elegans. Colour is a delicate pink, size 4-5 cm across x 2 cm deep with 6 petals, 30 or more petaloids, gold anthers and white filaments. Guard petals are wavy and margined. Chinese synonym ‘Sanshidi’.

Thisbé. van Houtte Catalogue, 1869-1870, 129:171. Orthographic variant for Tisbè.

Thom Pouce. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15. Orthographic variant for Tom Pouce. Thomas. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009, p.8; Red, peony form.

Thomas Cornelius. SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.83. Abbreviation for Thomas Cornelius Cole.

Thomas Cornelius Cole. (C.japonica) ANZCRS., 1956, Camellia Annual, No.3, p.6, Reg. No.13: Originated by Chas. F. Cole, Canterbury, Victoria, Australia by crossing Spencer’s Pink x Elegans. First flowered 1954. The bloom is 11-13 cm across, semi-double, bright rose-pink and flowers mid-season to late. Chinese synonym ‘Tuomasi’.

Thomas D. Pitts. (C.japonica) Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1955, p.16 with illustration on front cover: White. Medium large, formal double. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Mid-season to late blooming. Originated by Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California. Synonym: ‘Snow White’(Rosedale). Chinese synonym: ‘Pise Xiangsheng’.

Thomas E. Gilley. (C.reticulata), American Camellia Yearbook, 1983, p.165, Reg. No.1882: A very large, bright pink, semi-double C.reticulata seedling of Mouchang that blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Paul Gilley, Grand Ridge, Florida, USA. First bloomed 1981. Average flower size 13 cm across x 6 cm deep with creamy filaments and yellow anthers. Plant growth

68 is upright and average with dark green leaves, 12.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. Abbreviation: ‘Thomas Gilley’.

Thomas Gilley. Cannon, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.19. Abbreviation for Thomas E. Gilley.

Thomas Jefferson. (C.japonica) Gunnel, J.S., 1843, Magazine of Horticulture, 9:261: Of erect and vigor- ous growth, the foliage about as broad and a little larger than Variegata; bud is oval, calyx is green and short; petals round or rose edged, as numerous and larger than Fordii, imbricated and double to the centre; the colour is a crimson, near to scarlet, with a few of the petals a bright pink. Originated in USA by J.S. Gunnel, Philadelphia.

Thomas Moore. (C.japonica) M.T., 1874, The Florist and Pomologist..., p.205 with colour pl: Carmine shaded crimson, large, about 12.5 cm across, formal double with about 12 rows of petals. Named in honour of Thomas Moore, England, horticultural writer on ferns. Note: He was the curator of the Chelsea Physic Garden and author.

Thomas Plant. Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1943. Synonym for Frau Geheimrat Oldevig.

Thomas Treseder. (C.japonica), Hazlewood ‘s Nursery Catalogue, 1949, p.13: Crimson, veined darker and striped white. Medium large, formal double, Originated in the old Treseder Nursery and released by Hazlewood’s Nursery, Epping, N.SW., Australia. Abbreviation: ‘Tom Treseder’. Thomas Walter Savige. (C.japonica), ACRS, Camellia News, 1995, No.135, p.13, Reg. No.460: Originated by T.J. Savige, Wirlinga, NSW, Australia. A chance C.japonica seedling that first flowered 1972. A red (RHS.CC.52C), informal double to anemone form of 25-30 petals and 35-45 petaloids; 12 cm across x 4 cm deep. Flowers mid-season to late on a vigorous growing, spreading plant. Leaves deep green, semi-matt, round to wide elliptic, shallowly serrate, apices acute, 7 cm long x 5 cm wide. Petals large, round and veined. Filaments scattered amongst central petaloids which have white streaking. Some small twisted petals

amongst petaloids. Chinese synonym ‘Woerte’. Thomasii. (C.japonica) Vershaffelt Catalogue, 1844-1845, p.30, No description. (Believed extinct.)

Thomasini. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:20: Large formal double flower of the same form as Alba Plena, brilliant pink lightly bordered with white. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d'Horticulture de France, vol.40: Flower 10 cm across, formal double, pinkish red with whitish stripes or lines which divide each petal. Sometimes the corolla is pink margined white. Originated in Italy. Orthographic errors: ‘Thomsii’, ‘Thomassinii’, ‘Tommasini’, ‘Thomazini’, ‘Tomassini d’Italia’. Synonym: ‘Tomazini’(d’ltalie).

Thomassinii. Dauvesse Nursery Catalogue, 1855-1856. Orthographic error for Thomasini.

Thomasville Beauty. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1970, p.170, Reg. No.1100: An 8 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1964; originated by Dr Mervin B. Wine, Thomasville, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid with medium dark green leaves. The anemone form bloom is medium soft pink with yellow stamens. It measures 12.5 cm across x 8 cm deep with 30-35 petals and 10-20 petaloids. Stamens intermingle with petals and petaloids. Some petaloids are white, pink and fimbriated. Chinese synonym: ‘Huaniu’. Thomaz Ribeiro. (C.japonica), Real Companhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue, No.29, 1895- 1896, p.56: Formal double, bright scarlet with some white stripes. Originated in Portugal. Thomazini. Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, No.50, p.23. Orthographic error for Thomasini.

Thombergiana. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.7. Orthographic error for ‘Thumbergea’, synonym for Althaeiflora.

69 Thompsonia Rosea. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Thompsonii Rosea.

Thompsonia Superba. Harrison, ed., 1838, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.149. Orthographic error for Thompsonii Superba.

Thompsoniana. Berlèse, 1840, Monongraphie, ed.2, p.197. Orthographic variant for Thompsonii.

Thompsoniana Rosea. Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1945. Orthographic variant for Thompsonii Rosea.

Thompsoniana Superba. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:8. Orthographic variant for Thompsonii Superba.

Thompsonii. (C.japonica) Makoy Nursery Catalogue, 1838 as ‘Thomsonii’; Harrison ed., 1838, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.149: Double, dark red. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.197 as ‘Thompsoniana’: Leaves long-oval, apex acuminate recurved, margins shallowly serrate, clear venation, dark green; buds obtuse, scales yellowish: Flower 10.8 cm across, full, cinnabar red to deep salmon red; petals on the circumference in 3-4 rows, are large, rounded and veined; those of the centre, short, narrow, gathered in a cluster and imbricated. Originated in England by Thompson. Orthographic errors: ‘Thomsonii’, ‘Tompsoniana’, ‘Thompsonianum’. Colour photo; Hillebrand & Bertolazzi, Antiche Camelie del Lago Maggiore, 2003, p.354, as

‘Thompsoniana’. Photo is of a plant growing at the Villa Taranto, Pallanza, Italy. Thompsonii. (C.japonica) Hazlewood Nursery Catalogue, 1945: White, flecked pink, medium size to large, full peony form. Vigorous, open growth. Flowers early to mid-season. A camellia of unknown origin, originating as a labelled plant at Camden Park, NSW, Australia. See illustra- tion, p.348, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I. Sport: Thompsonii Rosea. Note: This name is let stand for this cultivar as it is the one widely known. The Floricultural Cabinet cultivar still exists at the Villa Taranto, Pallanza, Italy. Thompsonii mottled. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.225. Synonym for Thompsonii Rosea Variegated.

Thompsonii Rosea. (C.japonica) Hazlewood Nursery Catalogue, 1947: Rose sport of Thompsonii, originated at Hazlewood Nursery, Epping, N.S.W., Australia. Orthographic errors: ‘Thompso- nia Rosea’, ‘Thompsoniana Rosea’. Note: Countess of Belmore is nominated as the valid name for ‘Thompsonii Rosea’ in the SCCS., Camellia Nomenclature but this cannot be established and is most unlikely, taking into account the history of the these cultivars. Sport: Thompsonii Rosea Variegated.

Thompsonii Rosea Variegated. (C.japonica) Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.225: A virus variegated form of Thompsonii Rosea - Pink and white, a full peony form. Originated in Australia. Synonym: ‘Thompsonii Mottled’.

Thompsonii Superba. (C.japonica) Harrison, ed., 1838, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.149, erroneously as ‘Thompsoniana Superba: Double rose. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, p.197 as ‘Thompsoniana Superba’: Flower over 10 cm across, deep salmon red, petals large, rounded, notched, numerous, imbricated from the circumference to the centre. Flower of similar form to Eximia. Originated England by Thompson. Orthographic errors: ‘Thompsoniana Superba’, ‘Tompfoniana Superba’, ‘Tompsoniana Superba’, ‘Thompsonia Superba, ‘Tompsoni Superba’.

Thomsoniana. Cels, Paris Nursery Catalogue, 1839, p.30. Orthographic error for Thompsonii.

Thomsonii. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15. Orthographic error for Thompsonii.

Thornelli. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.225. Orthographic error for ‘Tornielli’; abbreviation for Tornielli d’Italie.

70 Thouresiana. Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, No.50, p.23. Orthographic error for Tourresiana.

Thousand Leaf Red. Bartholomew, 1982, American Camellia Yearbook, p.152. Synonym for Qianyehong.

Thousand Leaf White. Bartholomew, 1982, American Camellia Yearbook, p.152, Synonym for Qianyebai. This is believed to be the same as Alba Plena.

Thousand Petalled White Camellia. Wilmot, 1947, American Camellia Yearbook, p.29. Synonym for Qianyebai (Alba Plena).

Thread of Diamonds. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.94. Synonym for Hishikaraito.

Thread Stamens. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. p.94. Synonym for Hishikaraito.

Threatening Tide. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.207, index. Synonym for Oki-no-nami.

Three Dreams. (C.reticulata hybrid), American Camellia Yearbook, 1971, p.50, Reg. No.1143: A 10 year old chance reticulata seedling that first flowered 1964; originated by Monique Peer, Los Angeles, California. Plant growth is upright and medium with dark green leaves, 13 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. The semi-double bloom, similar to Frizzle White, is deep rose-pink, 12.5-13 cm across x 7.5 cm deep. Blooms mid-season. See colour photo, front cover, SCCS, 1976, The Camellia Review, vol.37, No.5. Sport: Three Dreams Variegated. Chinese synonym: ‘Sangemeng’.

Three Dreams Variegated. (C.reticulata), Gentry. 1971, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.26, No.4, p.21 as ‘Three Dreams Var.’: a virus variegated form of Three Dreams - Rose-pink blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Three Flowered. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.19. Synonym for Santôzaki.

Three in One. Sunny Knoll Orchard & Nursery Co. Wholesale Price List 1937. Synonym for Fairhope.

Three Scholars. Savige, 1986, International Camellia Journal, p.111. Synonym for Sanxueshi.

Thumbellina. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1978, Camellia Nomenclature, p.153: Sport of Tom Thumb. Rose-- red, sometimes edged darker. Originated by A. Krueger, Monterey Park, California, USA.

Thumbergia. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, index, p.230. Orthographic error for ‘Thunbergia’, synonym for Althaeiflora.

Thumbergiana. Jakob Makoy Catalogue, 1842, p.10; Catalogue des Plantes la Société d’Horticulture de Belgique, 1842, p.23. Orthographic error for ‘Thunbergia’, synonym for Althaeiflora. Thumbergiana Nova. Verschaffelt, 1844-1845, Catalogue, p.30. Orthographic error for ‘Thunbergia Nova’, synonym for Althaeiflora.

Thunbergia. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie, ed.1, p.89, 128. Synonym for Althaeiflora. Orthographic errors: ‘Thumbergia’, ‘Thumbergiana’, ‘Thombergiana’.

Thunbergiana. Baumann, Mulhouse Catalogue, 1841, p.14; Van Houtte Catalogue, 1844-1845, 18:7. Orthographic variant for ‘Thunbergia’, synonym for Althaeiflora.

Thunbergiana Nova. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.63. Synonym for Althaeiflora. Thunbergii. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.11. Orthographic error for ‘Thunbergia’, synonym for Althaeiflora.

71 Thunderbolt. SCCS, 1962., Camellia Nomenclature, p.101. Synonym for ‘Glen 40 Variegated’ (Coquettina).

Thunderhead. SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for Mrs

Baldwin Wood. Thwediana Suberba. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, index. Orthographic error for ‘Tweediana

Superba’, synonym for Juliana. Ti Kuan Yin. (Iron Goddess of Mercy) (C.japonica), Cattolica, G., Le mie Camelie, My Camellias, 2005, p.147 with colour photo; Medium size formal double, pink (RHS.CC.63A and 63B) with white streaks. A seedling of ‘Rosa Simplex’ (Aitonia) x Moshio, first flowered in 1997. Originated by Dott. Guido Cattolica, Livorno, Italy. Tian Kaite. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the Australian C.lutchuensis hybrid Sweet Emily Kate. Tian Pingguo. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Candy Apple. Tianehu. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Swan Lake

(Monrovia). Tianfu Mudan. (Sechuan Peony), (C.japonica) Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.35, No. 160: Medium to large size, 9-10 cm across, red, with 9-10 large petals and 100 small petals. Blooms mid-season. Originated in China. Synonym: ‘Gemingqi’. Tianjiao. (Prideful Sky). (C.japonica), Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese name given Nuccio’s #9310. Gao, Jiyin, 2008, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.169 with colour photo; Flowers orange red to red, tight peony, large, more than 60 petals, edges wavy. Leaves pale green, obovate-elliptic, deep and sharp serrations of edges, veins distinct. Compact plant, average growth. Flowers early to late. Tianlongwu. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.159. Chinese synonym for

Tenryû-no-mai. Tianmeng. Chinese synonym for the NZ C.hybrid Sugar Dream. Later changed to ‘Tangmeng’. Tianmeng. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.87. Chinese synonym for Sweet Dreams.

Tianniu. Chinese synonym for USA C.japonica Sugar Babe. Tiannüwu. Gao, Jiyin, 1998, The World's Best Camellia Cultivars, p.169. Chinese synonym for Tennyo-no-mai. Tianshanfen. (C.rosthorniana) Proceedings of the ICS Congress, Chuxiong 2012, p.189, also as ‘Tianshan fen’. Colour photos pp.189-190. A superior form of the species selected by Xu Lin et al, Wuhan City, China. Miniature pale pink single. Tianshi. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.567, p.70. Chinese

synonym for the Australian C.japonica Luana’s Angel. Tianxiangshui. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the NZ. C.hybrid Scentuous. Tianxiashao. (C.japonica), Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, p.258 with colour photo; Genetically variegated leaves with irregular golden margins. Small pink, peony form flower, diameter 7-8 cm. Some white markings at the petal edges. Flowers mid-season. Discovered by Mr Tang Chenghe, Jinhua, China. Tianzhenni. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.426; Chinese

synonym for the Australia C.hybrid Sweet Jane.

72 Tianzhufan. (C.japonica) Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China. p.55, No.361, colour photo, No.219: Large size, semi-double, 9-11 cm across, white with red streaks, 3 rows of outer petals and a central stamen column. Similar to Ezo-nishiki. Tiaopigui. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 22nd August 1994. Chinese synonym for the Australian C.pitardii hybrid Sprite. Tiaoqing. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.546, p.68. Chinese

synonym for the New Zealand C.sasanqua Gay Sue. Tiara. (C.japonica) Magnolia Gardens & Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Orange red. Medium size, semi-double to formal double. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA. Sport: Tiara Variegated.

Tiara Variegated. (C.japonica) Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1947-1948, p.30 as ‘Tiara Var’. A virus variegated form of Tiara - Orange red blotched with white. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA. Synonym: ‘Tara Variegated Special’,

Tiara Variegated Special. Abbots Knoll Nursery Catalogue, 1961. An unstable form; so reduced to a synonym for Tiara Variegated.

Tic Tock. Loder, 1970, RHS., Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook. Orthographic error for Tick Tock.

Tick Tock. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1955, p.341, Reg. No.232: A 12 year old chance seedling, originated by the Tick Tock Nursery, Thomasville, Georgia, USA that first flowered 1949. Plant growth is upright and rapid. The flowers, 10.5-13 cm. across, are incomplete double with mixed petaloids, similar to Nobilissima, with 12 large petals and a number of petaloids. The colour is white, striped and flecked with cherry-red. Early flowering. Sports: Tick Tock Blush, Tick Tock Red, Tick Tock Red Variegated, Tick Tock Speckled. Orthographic error: ‘Tic Tock’. See Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.143.

Tick Tock Blush. (C.japonica) Tammia Nursery Catalogue, 1962: A blush pink sport of Tick Tock, originated at Tammia Nursery, Slidell, Louisiana, USA.

Tick Tock Red. (C.japonica) Cannon, 1959, Camellian, vol.IX, No.4, p.31: A red sport of Tick Tock. Originated by Mark Cannon, Dothian, Alabama. All other characteristics are the same as the parent.

Tick Tock Red Variegated. (C.japonica) Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.10; Laurel Lakes Nursery Catalogue, 1964 as ‘Tick Tock Red Var.’: A virus variegated form of Tick Tock Red -Red blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Tick Tock Speckled. (C.japonica) Tick Tock Nursery Catalogue, 1965: A sport of Tick Tock. White speckled and marked with cherry-red. Originated in USA at the Tick Tock Nursery, Thomasville, Georgia. Tick Tock Truly. (C.japonica), ACRS, 1997, Camellia News, No.140, p.19, colour plate: Sport of Tick Tock, pink with white picotee margins. Peony to anemone form. Otherwise the same as parent. Originated by Clem Truran, NSW, Australia. Tickled Pink. (C.japonica) Griffin F, ed., 1958, Camellian, vol.IX, No.4, p.13; American Camellia Yearbook, 1959, p.282, Reg. No.380, with colour pl. facing p.18: A 7 year old seedling of the cross White Empress x Ville de Nantes. Originated by Ferol Zerkowsky, Slidell, Louisiana, USA and first flowered 1954. Plant growth is rapid with glossy, dark green leaves, 12.5 cm x 5cm. The peony form, pink flowers with white stamens, average 12 cm, with 5 very large petals. Flowers early to mid-season. Sport: Tickled Pink Variegated.

73 Tickled Pink Variegated. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1966, Camellia Nomenclature, p.129 as ‘Tickled Pink Var.’: a virus variegated form of Tickled Pink - Pink and white. Originated in USA.

Tid Bit. Gentry, 1986, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.41, No.1, p.23. Orthographic variant for Tidbit.

Tidbit. (C.hybrid), Kramers Bros. Nursery Catalogue, 1983: Blush pink with dark pink markings. Miniature semi-double of pine cone form. Originated at Kramer Bros. Nursery, Upland, Cali- fornia, USA. Orthographic variant: ‘Tid Bit’.

Tiddlywinks. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.179, Reg. No.1789: A miniature, light pink with dark stripes, formal double C.japonica chance seedling that is late blooming. Origi- nated by James Lynch, Franklinten, Louisiana, USA. The 10 year old seedling first bloomed 1976. Average flower size, 5 cm across x 3.6 cm deep. Plant growth is upright and medium with dark green leaves, 8 cm x 3.8 cm.

Tide of Flowers. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.106. Synonym for Moshio.

Tiechihmoutan. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.139. Different reading for ‘Diechi Mudan’, synonym for Maye Taohong. Synonym: ‘Professor Tsai’.

Tiehtse Maotan. Durrant, 1967, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.V, No.4, p.22. Different reading for ‘Dieze Mudan’, synonym for Maye Taohong. Synonym: ‘Professor Tsai’.

Tieke Zipao. (Iron Shell Purple Gown), (C.japonica) Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.52, No.335, colour photo, No.193: Large size, 10-12 cm across, crimson, slightly irregular formal double with 5-6 rows of emarginate petals, diminishing in size to a concave centre. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in China.

Tien Chahua. Ono. 1803, Chinese group name for C.reticulata. Synonyms ‘Ta Chahua’, ‘Nankin- tsubaki’, ‘Kara-tsubaki’, ‘To-tsubaki’, ‘Nan Shan Cha’.

Tien-hung Chü-pan. Huang Nursery Catalogue, 1959. Different reading for Dianhong Juban.

Tienhungtsueban. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.144. Different reading for Dianhong Juban.

Tien Hsueh. Huang Nursery Catalogue, 1959. Different reading for Dianxue.

Tien Tien Hua. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.9. Different reading for Diandianhua.

Tiffany. (C.japonica) Womak, 1962-1963, American Camellia Yearbook, p.1: ‘The beautiful Urabec seedling Tiffany, which can be best described as very large, loose peony form, the colour closely resembling Debutante.’ Dekker, 1964, American Camellia Yearbook, p.64, colour pl. facing p.212: (Plant Patent No,2159) Grown from Japanese camellia seed provided by Ralph Peer, by Dr John H. Urabec, La Canada, California. Select Camellia Inc. Catalogue, 1963: A large size 6” informal double flower of a warm pink with stamens intermixed with petaloids, a very large rose form to loose irregular, semi-double. Blooms mid-season to late on a vigorous, upright shrub with large, mid-green leaves. First flowered 1956. Reg. No.707, American Camellia Yearbook, 1965. This cultivar has received the following awards: Margarete Hertrich Award, 1964; John Illges Award, 1966; William. E Woodroof, Camellia Hall of Fame Award, 1978; National Camellia Hall of Fame award, 1978. See colour photos: p.120, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias and front cover, SCCS., 1964, The Camellia Review, vol.26, No.1. Sport: Tiffany Variegated. Chinese synonym: ‘Sishaluo’.

Tiffany Variegated. (C.japonica) Gentry, 1968, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.23, No.1, p.26 as ‘Tiffany Var,’: A virus variegated form of Tiffany - Pink and white; originated in USA. Chinese synonym ‘Fuse Sishaluo’.

74 Tiffany’s Dawn. (C.japonica), ACRS, Camellia News, Autumn 2002, No.158, p.8, colour photo front cover, Reg. No.538. Originated by Jim Scott, Howrah, Tas., Australia. A chance seedling of C.japonica Tiffany, pollen parent unknown. First flowered 1990. The pale pink, semi-double to anemone form flower has 10-12 petals and a variable number of petaloids, 50 or more, and is 10 cm across by 4 cm deep. Stamens are in a cup-shped column. Flowers mid-season to late on an upright, slow growing, medium bush. Leaves dark green , glossy, broadly elliptic, 11 cm long x 7 cm wide. Tiffy J. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, p.80, Reg. No.2215, colour photo between pp.80-81: Very large, blush pink, rose form double to peony form chance seedling of C.japonica Dazzle. Blooms mid-season. Originated by O.L. Jacobson, Jacksonville Beach, Florida, USA. The 9 year old seedling first flowered 1986. Average flower size is 13 cm across x 9.5 cm deep. Plant growth is upright, spreading and medium in rate with dark green leaves 12.5 cm

long x 6 cm wide. Tiger Claw White. Synonym for Huzhaobai.

Tigernach. (C.japonica) Guilfoyle Nursery Catalogue, 1866, p.19. No description. Originated in Aus- tralia. (Believed extinct.)

Tiki. (C.japonica) McCaskill Gardens Catalogue, 1962; American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.248, Reg. No.737: Originated by the McCaskill Gardens, Pasadena, California, USA. (SCCS.,No.62-26), A chance seedling that first bloomed 1957. An anemone form flower, 5-6 cm across. Colour is rosy salmon with petaloids that are white, streaked and edged rosy salmon. Plant is upright and compact.

Til Andia. (C.japonica) Domoto Nursery Catalogue, 1955: Large semi-double white. Originated in USA by T. Domoto, California.

Tilcove Imbricata. (C.japonica), Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.57. No description.

Tillie Rice. Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue, 1958. Synonym for Claudia Phelps.

Tillie Wirth. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.334, Reg. No.179: A variegated sport of Big Beauty, first observed by Homer G. Fritchie, Slidell, Louisiana, USA, grafted and first bloomed 1950. Plant growth is upright and compact with large, yellowish, dark green leaves, broadly ovate, short, blunt serrations, 10 cm long x 8 cm wide. Colour pink and white, an incomplete double with 31 petals and small petaloids, size 10-12 cm across. Orthographic error: ‘Tillie Worth’.

Tillie Worth. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Tillie Wirth.

Tillmani. Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, p.14. Orthographic error for Tillmannii.

Tillmannii. (C.japonica) Glen St Mary Nursery Co. Catalogue, 1937, p.2 as ‘Tillmanni’. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic error: ‘Tillmani’.

Tilong. (Carrying Lantern), (C.japonica) Chang, Shao Yun, 1987, Camellias from Zhejiang, p.77: Small tree, spreading with young twigs purplish red. Leaves yellowish green, glossy, midribs prominent, lateral veins obscure. Flowers abundant, dark scarlet or purplish scarlet, 10-11 cm across; petals 11-12 in 2-3 rows, loosely studded with large petaloids, pink lineate, basally connate. Among the petaloids are 5-6 large ones, irregularly shaped. Pistil degenerate. Buds heart shaped, pale greyish or brownish green with purple tint. Originated in Wenzhou, China. See colour photo No.121, Gao & Zhuang, 1989, The Camellia in China, p.42, No.224. Tim Crocker’s Pink. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Nov.2001, p.21, colour photo p.20, Reg. No.2560. A formal double chance seedling, with star form blooms of medium pink. Originated by Eileen C. Hart, Odessa, Fla., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2001, p.97, colour photo p.c15. The 11 year old seedling first flowered in 1990. Flowers measure

75 7.5 cm across x 2.5 cm deep with 30-35 petals. Plant is upright and of average growth rate. Flowers mid-season to late. The light green leaves are 5 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. Tim Crocker’s Pink. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Nov.2001, p.21, colour photo p.20, Reg. No.2560. A formal double chance seedling, with star form blooms of medium pink. Originated by Eileen C. Hart, Odessa, Fla., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2001, p.97, colour photo p.c15. The 11 year old seedling first flowered in 1990. Flowers measure 7.5 cm across x 2.5 cm deep with 30-35 petals. Plant is upright and of average growth rate. Flowers mid-season to late. The light green leaves are 5 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. Timandra. (C.japonica) Waterhouse, 1947, Camellia Quest, p.16. Camden Park Seedling No.64/52. Originated by Sir William. Macarthur, Camden Park, N.SW, Australia. Not now distinguish- able. Extinct.

Timbreata. Harrison ed., 1837, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.268. Orthographic error for Fimbriata.

Times Square. (C.japonica) Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Yearbook: Red. Complete double. Mid- season. SCCS, 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.84: Rose-red. Medium large, four-pointed square, formal double. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Mid-season flowering.

Timothy Gilley. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.179, Reg. No.1826: A large, rose-- pink, semi-double, C.japonica chance seedling; originated by Paul Gilley, Grand Ridge, Florida, USA. The 5 year old seedling first bloomed 1980. Average flower size, 12.5 cm across x 6 cm deep with 12-14 petals, 6-8 petaloids, creamy filaments and bright yellow anthers. Plant growth is average with light green leaves 10 cm long x 6 cm wide.

Tina. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, p.219, Reg. No. 1414: A large, white, formal double. A 6 year old chance C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1973; originated by Paul Gilley, Grand Ridge, Florida, USA. The Alba Plena type bloom is white with more than 50 petals, size 11 cm across x 3.7 cm deep. Blooms early, often with a spiral formation. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm x 3.7 cm.

Tina Gaillard. Hastie, 1948, American Camellia Yearbook, p.57. Orthographic error for Tina Gilliard.

Tina Gilliard. (C.japonica) Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Pink. Large, semi- double seedling from ‘Derbiana’. It has prominent stamens and is a vigorous, upright plant. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA. Orthographic error ‘Tina Gaillard’.

Tinctorum Roseum. (C.japonica) Rousseau, Angers Catalogue, 1842-1843, p.4: ‘Pink’. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Tinggeli Nüshi. Gao, Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Mrs Tingley.

Ting-hsiang-hung. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.24. Different reading for Dingxianghong.

Tinghungchiuhsin. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.144. Different reading for Dinghong Jiuxin.

Ting-hung Chiu-hsin. Chuang, 1959, Yunnan Shancha Hua. Different reading for Dinghong Jiuxin.

Tingley. Nantes, Services des Espaces, Collections, 1980. Abbreviation for Mrs Tingley.

Tingsili Boshi. Gao,Jiyin, Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for USA C.japonica Dr Tinsley.

76 Tinker Bell. (C.japonica) Robinson, 1958, American Camellia Yearbook, p.61: An outstanding seedling from Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA, very similar in colour and form to Johnny’s Folly, with the exception that the red striping and specks are on a medium pink background. It has a solid red sport named Jingle Bells. Chinese synonym ‘Yaoling’.

Tinker Toy. (C.japonica) Donnan, 1981, American Camellia Yearbook, p.82: A miniature having an anemone bud centre of creamy white petaloids, flecked with red. Guard petals are creamy white flecked with faint red streaks. American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.179, Reg. No.1786: Originated by Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California, the 9 year old seedling first bloomed 1976. Average flower size is 5.5 cm across. Plant growth is dense and medium with light green leaves, For colour photo see pl. facing p.76, 1982 Yearbook.

Tinker’s Damn. (C.japonica) Cannon, Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.10. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Tinkle Bells. Jury, 1961, American Camellia Yearbook, p.89. This name subsequently changed to Joyful Bells due to its resemblance to ‘Tinker Bell’.

Tinkey Lee. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1945-1946. Orthographic error for Tinky Lee.

Tinky Lee. (C.japonica) Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1944-1945: Light pink. Large rose form double to formal double. Vigorous, upright growth. Early to mid-season flowering. Orthographic error: ‘Tinkey Lee’. A chance seedling grown by Dr W.G. Lee, Macon Georgia, USA about 1920. See illustr., Fendig, 1952, American Camellia Catalogue. Sport: Tinky Lee Variegated.

Tinky Lee Variegated. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. A virus variegated form of Tinky Lee. Light pink and white. Originated in USA.

Tinsie. SCCS., 1947, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Synonym for Bokuhan. Imported from Japan to the USA by the Star Nursery, California about 1930. Sold to Harry Davis, El Monte, California who gave it the synonym ‘Tinsie’.

Tinsie Blush. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.132. Synonym for Momoiro-bokuhan.

Tinsie (Blush). Gentry, 1971, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.26, No.4, p.21. Synonym for Momoiro-bokuhan. Tinsie Gold. (C.japonica), ACRS, Camellia News, 1992, No.123, p.5, Reg. No.415: Originated by Dr Graeme Downe, Endeavour Hills, Victoria, Australia. A genetic leaf sport of ‘Tinsie’ (Bokuhan), that first appeared in 1982, with leaves having a wide yellow border (RHS.CC.7A), surrounding a glossy green centre (RHS.CC.141A). Leaves are elongate, curled, finely serrate with acuminate apex 7 cm long x 2.7 cm wide. The plant is upright and bushy. Flowers like a small ‘Tinsie’. Tinsie Grande. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.180 with colour photo; A sport of ‘Tinsie’ (Bokuhan) propagated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA. Flower is larger than the parent. Guard petals are red, and the centre a mixture of red and white frilled

petaloids. Tinsie Two. (C.japonica) SCCS, 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.108: Deep rose-red outer guard petals with pink stamens and petaloids. Miniature anemone form. Medium, compact, upright growth. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA. Orthographic error: ‘Tinsie Number 2’.

Tinsie Number 2. Rogers Nursery Catalogue, 1974. Orthographic error for Tinsie Two.

Tinsie Variegated. Gentry, 1978, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.33, No.4. Synonym for Hoshi’iribokuhan.

77 Tinsley 71. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Synonym for Dr Tinsley.

Tinsley Smith. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.334, Reg. No.128: A 5 year old seedling of Lady Vansittart; originated by Miss Ruth Loman, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA that first flowered 1952. Plant growth is open, spreading and well branched. Leaves dark green, 11 cm long, sharply serrate at apex end, apex acute, recurved. Flowers semi-double, numerous stamens forming five groups; 18 large petals, colour cherry-red to dark rose-red, petals veined a darker colour. Blooms mid-season. Sport: Tinsley Smith Variegated.

Tinsley Smith Variegated. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.108 as ‘Tinsley Smith Var.’: A virus variegated form of Tinsley Smith - Cherry-red blotched white. Originated in USA.

Tiny. (C.reticulata hybr.), Dryden, 1970, SCCS., The Camellia Review, vol.31, No.6, p.23: A 10 cm diameter. misted red, irregular semi-double. A reticulata hybrid chance seedling, originated by Frank Maitland, San Fernando Valley, California.

Tiny Bell. (C.japonica) Domoto Nursery Catalogue, 1968: Salmon pink. Small semi-double to loose anemone form. Medium, compact growth. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in USA by T. Domoto, California. Chinese synonym: ‘Xiaolingdang’.

Tiny Bit. (C.saluenensis hybr.), SCCS., 1987, Camellia Nomenclature, p.150: Soft pink. Miniature anemone form. Slow spreading growth. Mid-season blooming. C.saluenensis x C.hyrid Tiny Princess by F.Jury, Tikorangi, New Zealand. A sister seedling to Itty Bit, but never released into commerce.

Tiny Bud. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Clear pink. Small peony form. Mid-season to late flowering. Originated by Mrs C. Grischow, Portland, Oregon, USA. Tiny Gem. (C.hybrid). SCCS, The Camellia Review, Jan-Mar 2010, p.13; A very compact dwarf plant with small dark green leaves. Tiny white single flower. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA.

Tiny Girl. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1981, p.106, Reg. No.1723: A small, salmon pink, formal double C.japonica chance seedling that flowers mid-season to late; originated by E.P. Atkin, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA. The 9 year old seedling first bloomed 1977. Average flower size, 7 cm across x 3.7 cm deep with 65 petals. Plant growth is open and rapid with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm long x 3.2 cm wide.

Tiny Me. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1971, p.50, Reg. No.1159: A 15 year old chance C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1960; originated by J.M. Haynie, Theodore, Alabama, USA. Plant growth is open, upright and medium with dark green leaves, 6 cm long x 3.2 cm wide. The anemone form flower is 5-5.5 cm across x 3.7 cm deep with 6-9 petals and 28-96 petaloids. The light pink flower is lightly to heavily variegated, yellow anthers and flesh coloured filaments. Blooms mid-season to late.

Tiny Pearl. (C.sasanqua), American Camellia Yearbook, 1975, p.242, Reg. No.1372: A 10 year old chance sasanqua seedling that first bloomed 1968. Originated by W.F. Wilson Jr., Hammond, Louisiana, USA. Plant growth is spreading and average with light green leaves, 4.3 cm long x 2.2 cm wide. The formal double to incomplete double type bloom is light pearl pink or blush pink; 15 petals, 8 petaloids with unusual chartreuse anthers. Average size is 4.8 cm across x 1.2 cm deep. Blooms early

Tiny Princess. (C.japonica x C.fraterna.), American Camellia Yearbook, 1961, p.230, Reg. No.525: A 7 year old hybrid seedling of C.japonica Akebono x C.fraterna that first bloomed in 1956. Originated by K.Sawada, Mobile, Alabama, USA. The medium textured, finely serrate, mid-green leaves are 5 cm long x 2.5 cm wide. The flowers are 5.2 cm. across x 2.5 cm deep; white shaded a delicate pink, semi-double to single to loose peony form with small petaloids.

78 The cultivar holds C.fraterna characteristics. Blooms mid-season. Chinese synonym ‘Xiaogongzhu’. Tiny Rose. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, May 1997, p.21, Reg. No.2397. A miniature, rose pink semi-double chance seedling. Flowers mid-season. Originated by Toichi Domoto, Hayward, Calif., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1997, p.7, colour photo before p.1. The seedling is over 15 years old. Average flower size is 2.5 cm across x 1.8 cm deep, with 15 petals. Plant growth is upright and medium with light green leaves 2.5 cm long x 1.2 cm wide. Previously named ‘Domoto’s Red Rose’. Note: Use of a plant genus name as the last name for a cultivar is illegal under the Nomenclature Code, para.17.13, 1995, p.22. Tiny Spots. Waterhouse, 1970. Camellia News, No.40, p.9. Synonym for Diandianhua.

Tiny Star. (C.hybrid), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1978, Vol.X, No.4, p.24, Reg. No.136: A seedling of C.japonica Berenice Boddy x C.hybrid Tiny Princess, originated by O.Blumhardt, Whangarei, New Zealand, that first bloomed 1975. Plant habit is upright and open with mid-green leaves, 6 cm long x 3.5 cm wide. The bloom is semi-double with 16 petals and rare stamens and measures from 3-5 cm across, soft pink. Blooms early to mid-season. See colour photo front cover, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.XIV, No.5, 1986. Chinese synonym: ‘Xiao Xingxing’. Tiny Tama. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.84 with colour photo; A chance seedling of Tama-no-ura, raised by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA. Miniature single, 4-5 cm diameter. White, with red at the base of each petal. Leaves lanceolate, bright dark green, 4-5 cm x 3 cm. Plant habit spreading.

Tiny Tim. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature: Ashes of Roses. Large, semi-double of Hagoromo form. Slow, dwarf growth. Originated in USA by Herrin. Sport: Tiny Tim Variegated.

Tiny Tim Variegated. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1960, Camellia Nomenclature, p.108 as ‘Tiny Tim Var.’: A virus variegated form of Tiny Tim - Ashes of Roses and white. Originated in USA.

Tiny Tot. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1962, Camellia Nomenclature, p.102: White with an occasional pink streak. Miniature formal double. Medium, open, upright growth. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in USA by Harvey Short, Ramona, California.

Tiny Tot Princess. Belle Fontaine Nursery Catalogue, 1982. Orthographic error for Miss Tinytot Princess.

Tiomphe de la Villa Biani. Dauvesse Nursery Catalogue, 1855-1856. Orthographic error for Triomphe de la Villa Ciani.

Tip Tipton. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1966, p.101, Reg. No.893: A 7 year old chance seedling that first bloomed at 3 years of age. Originated by A.L. Tipton, Albany, Georgia, USA. Leaves dark green, 10 cm x 5 cm. The peony form bloom, similar to Thelma Dale, 12 cm across x 7 cm deep are pink coloured. Early blooming.

TipTop. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.156: White with an occasional small, pink stripe; miniature formal double. Slow, upright growth. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated in USA by Mealing.

Tiptoe. (C.x williamsii), ACRS., 1965, Camellia News, No.20, p.16, Reg. No.71: Originated at Camellia Grove Nursery, St. Ives, N.S.W., Australia as a chance seedling of Farfalla. It first flowered 1961. The flower is semi-double, 8 cm across, of a soft silvery pink, deepening to cherry-pink at petal tips. Leaves medium to small, deep green, plant habit dense and upright. See colour photo: Front cover, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.XIII, No.6, 1984.

Tirzi. Loudon, 1840, The Gardeners’ Magazine, vol.11. Orthographic error for ‘Terzi’. Synonym for Terziana.

79

Tisbè. (C.japonica) Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1852-1853, Catalogue, p.20. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie. p.60: Very full imbrication, vivid carmine with central petals all lined with a thin white streak. Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book X, pl.III: Originated by B. Lechi, Milan, Italy. Flowers are large, and composed of large but not numerous petals, oval-oblong, regularly imbricated; generally of a delicate pink intersected by a white streak with a slight blush tint at the base of the petals, sometimes a part of the bloom is a vivid, uniform cherry-red. Orthographic variant: ‘Thisbè’. Orthographic error: ‘Thiske’.

Tiske. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Orthographic error for Tisbè.

Titian. (C.japonica) Magnolia Garden and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: A large, deep pink, single with large, rounded petals, and a prominent, uniform circle of stamens in the centre. Blooms mid-season. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA.

Titirangi. (C.saluenensis x C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1972, vol.VII, No.6, p.37, Reg. No.77: A seedling of C.saluenensis x C.reticulata Buddha, originated by Jack Clark, Auckland, New Zealand. The plant is open and upright with dark green leaves, 9 cm long x 3.5 cm. wide. The flower is an open semi-double with yellow anthers and cream filaments and measures 13 cm across. The colour is China rose, HCC. 12/ 1. TitleTown USA. (C.reticulata hybrid), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2009, Regn No.2784; Originated by by E. Hulyn Smith, Valdosta, Ga., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2009, p.118 with colour photo; A cross of Suzanne Withers x Hulyn Smith, first flowered in 1991. Small to medium size flower is 9-11.5 cm diameter x 5 cm deep. Light pink semi- double, golden anthers and yellow filaments. Upright plant of average growth rate. Light green leaves average 9 cm x 6.5 cm Flowers mid-season to late.

Tito Odero. (C.japonica) Mariotti Catalogue, 1924, p.17: Variegated pink. Originated in Italy.

Tito Speri. (C.japonica) Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.73: Sport of Montironi. Petals pinkish white. Originated in Italy.

Tiyozuru. Ishii. 1979, Selected Japanese Camellias, Including Sasanquas, pl.117, note 36: Different reading: for Chiyozuru.

Tiziano. (C.japonica) Prudente Besson Catalogue, 1871-1872: Red colour, mottled with white, colour becoming paler towards the centre. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881, p.36: ‘Crimson red at the circumference, centre pale pink, petals spotted and marbled white. Perfect imbrication.’ Originated in Italy by Franchetti, Florence. Orthographic error: ‘Eiziano’.

To Ching. Different reading for Duojing.

To Inchamore. (C.japonica) Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.14, colour photo: Light red, irregular peony form double, medium sized with stamens in 4-5 fascicles among small centre petals. A seedling of Rosary originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

To Morrow. Nantes, Services des Espaces, Collections, 1980. Orthographic error for Tomorrow.

To Morrow’s Dawn. Nantes, Services des Espaces, Collections, 1980.Orthographic error for Tomorrow’s Dawn.

To Morrow Park Hill. Nantes, Services des Espaces, Collections, 1980. Orthographic error for Tomorrow Park Hill.

To Morrow’s Tropic Dawn. Nantes, Services de Espaces, Collections, 1980. Orthographic error for Tomorrow’s Tropic Dawn.

To Pan Nan Shan Cha. Different reading for ‘Duoban Nanshan Cha’.

80 Tô-akane. (Far Sunset Glow), (C.rusticana), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.226, colour photo and description as ‘Tôakane: Small size, red, single with 5 strap-like, separated petals with crinkled edges and an irregular group of golden stamens. Leaves small elliptic-obovate, shining mid-green, apices tapering acuminate, margins sharply serrulate. Blooms early to mid-season. Plant habit horizontally spreading. Selected from the wild in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Tô-akane. (Far Sunset Glow), (C.hybrid), ICS., Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.31: Small size, deep red, bowl-shaped semi-double flower. Blooms early. Originated in Niigata Prefec- ture, Japan from a seedling of C.rusticana Tamatsuyu x C.x vernalis Gaisen. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1989.

Tô’an. (Eastern Hermitage), (C.japonica) Monk Hôrin’s Diary, 1639, Kakumeiki as Tô’an = ‘Eastern Peace’, ibid, 1642 as ‘Equal Peace’. Hamamatsu, 1828, Setsuyô Kikan. No description. Originated in Japan. Synonym: ‘Tôan-tsubaki’. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, p.47. Possible synonym for ‘Hahasonomori’ in Hyakuchinshû, (Sakuden,1630), and Dôan in Chinka Zufu (before 1700). Different reading: ‘Dôan’. (Believed extinct.)

Tô’an-tsubaki. Synonym for Tô’an as ‘Hahasonomori’.

Tôbenten. Watanabe, 1960. Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.65. Different reading for Karabenten.

Tobesarasa. (Tobe’s Printed Cloth), (C.japonica) Himuro, 1982, Murasuzume: Medium size, semi-dou- ble, deep rose splashed a deeper rose. Originated in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. A seedling of ‘Sôshiatai’.

Tobi-iri. Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô. Synonym for Saifu-tobi’iri.

Tobi’iri-otome. (Maiden Variegated), (C.japonica) Minagawa, 1933, Chinkashû; Tuyama, 1966, Camel- lia Cultivars of Japan, pl.205, p.362: Medium small, formal double, light pink with pink and red stripes. Petals in 6-7 rows, rounded, slightly emarginate, usually opening to a small bud centre. Leaves glossy, mid-green, broad-ovate, apex abruptly acute, base rounded, margins shallowly serrate, pronounced venation. For colour pls. & descriptions see: Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.78, p.27; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.106, 234. These colour pls. illustrate the variation in background colour so typical with this type of camellia. Corruption of name: ‘Tobiri-otome’. Originated in the Kantô area, Japan. Different reading ‘Kasuri-otome’. Similar to Shibori-otome. Classified as a C.rusticana in Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.356, but not in any other bibliography.

Tobi’iri-ô’usuiro. (Variegated Large, Light Colour), (C.japonica) Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.310: Variegated, large light colour. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tobi’iri-wabisuke. (Variegated Wabisuke), (Wabisuke), Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô. Red flower with white spots. Early flowering. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.80. (Believed extinct.) Different reading: ‘Kasuri-wabisuke’.

Tôbijin. (Chinese Beauty), (C.reticulata hyb.), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.31: Very large size flower, deep pink, peony form. Late blooming. Raised from seed of C.reticulata Buddha received from New Zealand.. Originated in the Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Released by Tsugio Ôta in 1977, named by Yoshiaki Andoh.

Tobi-no-hagasame. Nobelius Nursery Catalogue, 1940. Corruption of the Japanese name Toki- no-hagasane.

Tobirenge. (Splashed Lotus), (C.japonica), Uekiya, Seijirô, 1874, Tsubaki Hyakuro no Zu, vol.2: Large, semi-double with two rows of long, narrow petals, white with red streaks down the side of the

81 petals. Described as a synonym for Tamatebako at that time. Different reading: ‘Chôrenge’. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tôbôsaku. (Eastern Conjunction), (C.japonica) Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.371: Medium size, soft pink, cup-shaped single, with 5-6 large, concave, overlapping petals, wrin- kled and uneven in size, notched; stamens yellow, in a large, spreading central group; early blooming. Leaves strong, glossy green, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, margins obscurely to sharply serrate, venation prominent. Originated by Kaneko, Torao, Mikuchi-shin-machi, Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan from a seedling of Seiôbo. Named and released by Muneyuki Iwatani. Different reading: Tôhô-saku’. See colour photos & descriptions: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.287, p.124; Seibundô Shinkôsha., 1979, Senchinshû, pp.104, 234. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, pp. 142, 143.

Tôbusa. (Personal Name), (C.japonica) Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties of Japan, p.13 as ‘Tohbusa’: White spotted pink. Large semi-double to peony form. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Japan. Note: The local name for Daikagura in the Shikoku district. Toby. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, May 1998, p.18, Reg. No.2445. A large, red, semi- double chance seedling. Flowers mid-season to late. Originated by Paul Gilley, Grandridge, Fla., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1998, p.6, colour photo before p.1. The 17 year old seedling first flowered in 1989. Average flower size is 11.5 cm across x 5 cm deep, with 24 petals, yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is upright and vigorous with dark green leaves 12.7 cm long x 5.7 cm wide. Toby Ellen. (C.japonica) Cannon, 1971, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.26, No.1. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located. Tochi Domoto SCCS Camellia Nomenclature 2009, p.121; Orthographic error for Toichi Domoto. Tochi Princess. (C.rusticana). Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.85 with colour photo; Synonym for

Tochihime. Tochihime. (Tochi Princess), (C.rusticana), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.106, colour photo, p.234, description: Miniature red, irregular single, petals 5 in number, of uneven length; stamens in a small, irregular cluster. One of the smallest C.rusticana in cultivation. Leaves long, narrowly elliptic, mid-green, apex long tapering acuminate, margins shallowly, coarsely serrate, prominent venation. See p.155, colour photo, Yokoyama & Kirino. 1989, Nihon no Chinka. The name ‘Tochi’ is takn from Tochi’o City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, where the variety originated. Synonym ‘Tochi Princess’.

Todagiku. Different reading for Totagiku. Todakasuri. Different reading for Toda-tobi’iri.

Toda-tobi’iri. (Toda Variegated), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô: Medium sized flower, variegated with red. Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Semi-double in 2 rows, white with a pink cast, red speckles, small size. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.33. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Different reading: ‘Todakasuri’.

Todd Gilley. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, vol.II, p.240, Reg. No.1326: A 6 year old chance C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1971; originated by Paul Gilley, Grand Ridge, Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright, spreading and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 10cm long x 5 cm wide. The loose peony form, Daikagura type, bloom is bright, dark red with 25-35 petals and few petaloids with bright yellow anthers and yellow filaments. Average size, 12.5 cm across x 6 cm deep.

Tôemon. (Personal Name), (C.japonica) Seibundô, Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.233: Outer petals have a few pale red spots on a white background. Irregular blossoms with petaloids in the cen-

82 tre, anenome form. Medium size, late season flowering. Plant habit upright and vigorous, leaves broad-elliptic. Originated in Kansai area, Japan.

Toen-nishiki. (obscure), (C.sasanqua), Miyazawa, 1954, Kanshô Jumoku: Large double. Pink with large, white spots. Originated in Japan. Toffee Apple. (C.sasanqua) C. Aust., Camellia News, Autumn 2011, No.185, p.20 with colour photo; Regn No.658-N. Chance seedling of Fukuzutsumi, first flowered 2002. Originated by Justin Jones, Marian Grove Nursery, Mangrove Mountain, NSW, Australia. Medium to large, semi- double to informal double blooms. White petals with a broad edge of bright dark pink. Strong upright grower. Togano’o-chiri-tsubaki. (Scattering Camellia of Togano’o), (C.japonica) Izu-Ohshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanic Garden List as Toganoochiritsubaki’. No description. Originated in Japan.

Togano’o-yama-tsubaki. (Mountain Camellia of Togano’o), (C.japonica) Izu-Ohshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanic Garden List as Toganooyamatsubaki’. No description. Originated in Japan. Togano’o’ is a place name in Kyôto City.

Togariba-sazanka. Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.6. Japanese group name for Camellia kissi Wallich.

Togashijiro. (Togashi’s White), (C.rusticana), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.35, p.18, descrip- tion, p.95 as ‘Togashi-jiro’: An upright snow camellia with white flowers, shaded yellow. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, olive green to green, keeled, venation impressed, margins minutely serrulate; petioles green and hairy. Flower medium size, semi-double, 12-15 petals, narrow broadly oblong to elliptic, yellowish towards the base, inner petals semi-erect, channelled; sta- mens 2.7-3.2 cm high, spreading a little, irregular, filaments yellowish. Flowers early to mid- season. Originated by Shôsaku., Yoshida, Togashi-shinbô, Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan and plants are abundant in Toyama Prefecture. For colour photos & descrip- tions see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.235, & p.325; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.104, 234.

Tôgen. (Shangri-La), (Higo), Izu-Ôshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanic Garden List. No description. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.142 colour photo and description: Medium size, distinct pink, vase-shaped single with 5 broad, overlapping, crinkled petals and a central stamen cylinder with yellow stamens. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves dark green, elliptic, apices acuminate. A chance seedling of unknown parentage, originated by Tôhei Takahashi, Nishio City, Aichi Prefecture.

Tôgenhaku. Different reading for Tôgenjiro.

Tôgenjiro. (Tôgen White), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.16, colour photo and description: Medium size, white, spherical shaped single of 5-6 wide, overlapping, con- cave petals and a broad, central, yellow stamen cluster. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves glossy, bright green, flat, elliptic, apices acuminate, margins serrate. A chance seedling raised by Tôhei Yakahashi, Nishio City, Aichi Prefecture. Released by Minoru Satô in 1974. Different reading: ‘Tôgenhaku’.

Togenkiyo. Orthographic error for for Tôgenkyô.

Tôgenkyô. (Shangri-La), (C.sasanqua), Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1967, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.8, p.91, illust.13: Semi-double, 11-12 petals, flower 7-9 cm across, stamens 85-95, yellow. Colour peach pink. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. A Higo sasanqua, slected and named by Sadatsugu Yamasaki. See: Seibundô Shinkôsha, Dec.1971, Garden Life, p.16. Togetherness. (C.fraterna hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1995, No.135, Reg. No.454: Originated by Mrs. M. Baker, Macleod, Victoria, Australia. A chance seedling of the C.fraterna hybrid Snow Drop. First flowered 1993. The single flower has 6-8 petals, shading from pale pink

83 (RHS.CC.62D to 63C), in the centre to deep pink on the outer edge. Size 3.3 cm across x 1.5 cm deep. Free flowering from early to mid-season on a slow growing, upright, dense plant. Leaves dark green, matt, flat, ovate with serrate margins and acute apices, 4.6 cm long x 2.6 cm wide. Petals notched and fluted. Filaments columnar. Flowers shed whole. Pleasant perfume. Tôha. (Personal Name). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.178 with colour photo; English translation p.124. Medium size, white single, petals waved, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, medium size, recurved at margins. Upright growth. A natural seedling found under a plant of Hatsu-arashi. Named by Tôha Hideshima, released by Taneo Okada in 1996. Tohbusa. Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties in Japan, p.13. Different reading for Tôbusa.

Tôhô. (Abundant Peaches), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.48; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.367; ibid, vol.II, 1978, pl.424, p.170, description, p.259: Soft peach pink, full double with a single row of large, waved guard petals about a full, compact hemispherical centre of small, folded, twisted, semi-erect petals with no stamens visible. Leaves shiny mid-green, broad-ovate, apex acuminate, margins shallowly, coarsely serrate. Plant habit erect, slow growing. Originated in Mure Town, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. Selected by Saneichi Ogawa, named by Hisashi Hirai in 1972. See: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979. Senchinshû, p.234.

Tôhoku. (North East), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.553: White with some pink streaks and marks, medium size, semi-double with divided stamens; petals in two rows, edges irregular and wavy. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p. 144.

Tôhôsaku. Inazawa Nurery Co. Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.1, A-20. Different reading for Tôbôsaku. Toh-tsubaki. Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties in Japan. Different reading for ‘Tô-tsubaki’.

Tohyoh-no-hikari. Different reading for Tôyô-no-hikari. Toichi Domoto. (C.japonica), Nuccio's Nurseries Catalogue, 2007, p.15; Medium size formal to rose form double. Medium rose pink with deep rose pink stripes. Upright, compact, rather slow growth. Flowers early to mid-season. Raised by Toichi Domoto, a pioneer camellia grower in California. Named and released by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA. Toichi Formal. Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.180 with colour photo; Synonym for Toichi Domoto. Toichi’s Nioi. (C.japonica), Camellia Photo Collection, Japan circa 1999, p.250 with colour photo; Anemone form with a single row of guard petals and a very wide petaloid centre. Petals and petaloids have a white base striped red. Raised by Toichi Domoto, Hayward, Calif., USA. Toichi’s Petite. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.181 with colour photo; A sport of ‘Tinsie Blush’ (Momoiro-bokuhan) propagated by Toichi Domoto, Hayward, Calif., USA. Flower is similar, but leaves are altered. Toichi’s Tricolor. (C.japonica), Camellias, Y.C. Shen, 2009, p.181 with colour photo; Miniature single, 5 cm diameter. Pink petals are slashed radially with wide crimson and cerise stripes. Oval leaves. Upright growth. Raised by Toichi Domoto, Hayward, Calif., USA. Tôi-kai. Watanabe, 1970. Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.10, p.167. Orthographic error for Tôkai. Toiki. (Sigh) (C.hybrid) from Ehime Pref. Japan Camellia No.63, August 2000: A seedling of C.rosiflora. Pink, single, flower type and color similar to those of C.rosiflora except that it is

84 larger. Early blooming. Tree vigorous. Originated by Kyûshi Fujiwara in 1998, named by Katsuko Fujikawa. Tôjibotan. (Peony of Winter Solstice), (C.japonica) Himuro, 1982, Murasuzume: Pink splashed deeper pink, semi-double to open peony form. Early blooming. Originated in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. A seedling of Hatsu-arashi. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.177 with colour photo; English translation p.123. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Upright growth with short nodes. Originated by Teiji Himuro. Registered to the Ministry of Agriculture & Fishery in 1993, No. 3489.

Tôjin. Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki. Different reading for Karahito. Tôjô. (Eastern Ray of Light), (C.sasanqua), Hellyer, A.G.H., 1958, Garden Plants in Colour, p.31. Line drawing showing a single of 7 petals. No description. Originated in Japan.

Tôkaba. (Peach Flower, Horse), (C.japonica) Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû: Medium size, single. White with red stripes. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Different reading: ‘Tôka-no-uma’. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, p.108.

Tôkabijin. (Beautiful Woman by Peach Tree), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.37; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.103, colour photo, p.233, description: Large, warm red, semi-double; petals in 3-4 rows, rounded, overlapping; inner petals somewhat crin- kled, semi-erect; stamens in a central column, anthers golden, filaments whitish. Leaves thick, ovate, shining mid-green, apex blunt acute, margins obscurely crenate. Originated in Kantô area, Japan.

Tôkachô (Peach Blossom and Bird), (C.japonica) Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.311: Different reading for Toki. Tôkadô. (obscure). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.176 with colour photo; English translation p.122. Small, white, cup-shaped single, thick and round petals, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Upright growth. Selected from wild japonicas growing in Chita District. Collected and released by Hikaru Sakakibara in 1990. From Aichi Prefecture. Tokagama. (C.japonica) Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1945. Thought to have originated as a corruption of the Japanese name ‘Tôkayama’ erroneously listed by McIlhenny from 1935 for a red, for- mal double which proved a pseudonym for Margherita Coleoni. However the variety listed by Fruitlands was a medium sized, red, single, also described in the SCCS., 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Marchants, Keepers Hill Nursery, England list it in their 1956 catalogue as ‘Crimson with bowl shaped crown of red, yellow tipped stamens’.

Tôkagen. (Shangri-la), (C.sasanqua), Seibundô Shinkôsha, Dec.1971, Garden Life. No description. Originated in the Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

Tôkai. (Eastern Sea), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.28: Large, dark red, flat single with 6 lobulate, separated petals and a large ring of stamens with golden anthers and very long pistil. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.90.

Tôkai. (Eastern Sea), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.141; Hamamatsu, 1825, Setsuyô Kikan: Small, campanulate single, dark red. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.104.

Tôkai. (Eastern Sea), (C.japonica) Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.174: Medium size, deep red, single, opening wide campanulate; petals numbering 5, irregular lengths, reflexed at apex. Stamens in central column, pinched in and closed at top. Slightly fragrant. Leaves small, ellip- tic, shining mid-green, apex acuminate, margins serrulate. Originated in Izu Ohshima Island,

85 Japan. See colour photo & description: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.103, 233. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.200.

Tôkainigô. (Tôkai Number 2), (C.japonica) Izu-Ôshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanic Garden List. No description. One of the wild camellias from Izu Ôshima Island, Japan.

Tôkai-nishiki. (Tôkai Brocade), (C.japonica), Izu-Ôshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanic Garden List as ‘Tôkainishiki’. No description. One of the wild camellias from Izu Ôshima Island, Japan.

Tôkamachi. (Tôka Town), (C.rusticana), Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties in Japan, p.17: Purplish pink. Medium single to semi-double to incomplete anemone form. Leaves large and strongly serrate. Vigorous, compact growth, Blooms mid-season. Originated in Tôka-machi, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Tokami-shibori. (Mt. Togami’s Dappled), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.331, colour photo and description: Medium size, bright deep red with clear white blotches, semidouble with 15-16 irregular, emarginated petals in 3 rows and a central cylinder of stamens with yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves olive green, lanceolate to elliptic, apices recurved, tapering acuminate, margins shallowly serrate. Originated in Matsu’e City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. A variety commonly planted in Yasuki City, Shimane Prefecture. Named and released by San-in Camellian Club in 1975. Tôkan. (Crown of Peach). (C.japonica), Kurume Camellia, 1997, English translation, p.31. Pink, deeper at the petal edges. Small, sphrical single. Flowers mid-season.

Tôka-no-uma. Watanabe, 1970, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.10, p.167. Different reading for Tôkaba. Tôkasen. (Name of classic Chinese drama). (C.japonica), Nagoya Camellia Society Bulletin, 1992, No.25, p.5, colour photo No.15: Originated by Kôji Funakoshi, Nagoya, Japan. A chance seedling of ‘Saga-hatsuarashi’ (Hatsuarashi-saga). Medium to large size, 10 cm across, single of 8-9 petals, incurved, ruffled, and cylindrical stamens. Light pink, fading to white at

centre. Weak fragrance. Blooms mid-season to late. Tôkayama. (Mount Tôka), (C.japonica) Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties in Japan, p.13: White, large, formal double. Medium, bushy growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Japan. Synonym: ‘Tokayama (1)’. Corruptions of the name: ‘Tokoyama’, ‘Tokyana’, ‘Tokayana’. Note: Some confusion exists in the UK with Takayama being confused with Tôkayama.

Tokayama. McIlhenny, 1935, List of Camellias for Sale. Renamed ‘Tokayama’(South) as it was not the true Tôkayama. ‘Dobrielle’ was erroneously listed as a synonym in his 1937 Catalogue and it was later found to be Margherita Coleoni.

Tokayama (South). SCCS., 1956, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.89: This is a renaming of McIlhenny’s ‘Tokayama’ which proved to be a pseudonym for Margherita Coleoni.

Tokayama (1). Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research II, p.8. McIlhenny imported the true Tôkayama from Chûgai, Japan in 1934 but confused it with a red formal double he received from Bobinck and Atkins Nursery at the same time which was later confirmed as Margherita Coleoni. Synonym for Tôkayama.

Tokayama (2). Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.8. Renamed ‘Tokayama’(South) a syn- onym for Margherita Coleoni. Tokayana. Geo. Jackson & Son, 1957-1958, Planters Handbook, No.15, p.18. Orthographic error for Tôkayama.

Tôkenkyo. Different reading for Azumakenkyô.

86 Toki. (Ibis), (C.japonica) Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.311. From Yasaburô’s Nursery. No description. Originated in Japan. Different reading ‘Tôkachô’. (Believed extinct.) Tokihime. (Ibis Princess). (C.hybrid). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.180 with colour photo; English translation p.125. Miniature, palest pink single. Flowers mid-season. Leaves elliptic, miniature, dull. Dwarf growth, dense branches, slow-growing. A cross between C.rusticana Shûgetsu and C.transnokoensis. Named and released by Kazuo Yoshikawa in 1996. From Osaka. Toki-hime (Goto). Proceedings of the ICS Congress, Chuxiong 2012, p.84. An historic plant of yabu- tsubaki on Goto Island, Japan. Estimated age 250 years. Toki’iro-botan. (Pale Pink Peony), (C.japonica) Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1980-1981, p.8, A-100: A large, yellowish-pink, lotus form double. Originated in Japan.

Tokiiro-wabisuke. Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties in Japan. Synonym for Tarôkaja.

Tokijiro. (White Ibis), (C.japonica) Itô, Jukyû, 1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e, vol.15; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki; Itô, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashû: Peony form, double, cherry pink, margins white, with red splashes, very large. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.87, description, p.144: Large size, faint blush pink, rose form double, opening to show a small, abortive stamen group, petals, rounded, emarginate, in 4 rows. Blooms late. Leaves broad-ovate, dark green, coarsely serrate. Originated in Japan. While Tuyama refers this name to Itô, Ko’emon, 1879, the illustration is different to the Itô description. The Itô cultivar has red stripes. Ishii, Yugi presumes that the modern Tokijiro is the self pale pink form of the ancient cultivar. See: JCS., 1983, Tsubaki, No.22, p.121; ibid, 1969, No.7, p.24. See: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp. 104, 234.

Toki-no-hagasane. (Folded Feathers of Japanese Ibis), (C.japonica) Itô, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashû: Peony form, white blushed pink, large. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.72, p.36, description, pp.106, 107: With many branches and very floriferous. Leaves broadly elliptic to oblong-elliptic, venation a little impressed; petioles glabrous. Flowers palest pink at the beginning but later almost white, peony form with a few scattered stamens. Petals thin and delicate, often strongly wavy. Late blooming. An old variety from Kantô area, Japan. See colour pls. & descriptions: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.89; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.225 & p.324; American Camellia Yearbook, 1947 facing p.27; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.107, 234. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.120. Corruptions of name: ‘Taki-no-hagasane’, ‘Tobi- no-hagasane’, ‘Uno-ha-gasane’, ‘Tsuki-no-hagasane’. Resembles ‘Chô-no-hagasane’ (Hagoromo). Different reading: ‘Toki-no-ha-gasane’, ‘Tokinohagasane’. Synonyms: ‘Ubane’, ‘Bessie Morse Bellingrath’, ‘Betty Hopfer’, ‘Kent Deigaard’, ‘Bessie Bellingrath’, ‘Bessie M. Bellingrath’, ‘Ibis Plumage’, ‘Ibis’.

Toki-no-hagasane (2). Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Pseudonym. for Dorbrielle.

Toki-no-mai. (Dance of the Ibis), (C.japonica) Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.454, p.178, description, p.264: Medium size, full anemone form with one row of outer guard petals, transparent, white with red streaks and a full hemispherical centre of small, erect, compact, folded and twisted petals with no stamens visible. Leaves long-elliptic, keeled, thick, dark green, sometimes, apex tapered acuminate, margins irregularly and coarsely serrate, becoming obscure towards the petiole. Originated in Murakami City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Tokuji Ôoka in 1973. See colour pl.: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.105, 384, 385, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka. Sport: Kifukurin-toki-no-mai.

Tokishiro. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.227. Different reading for Tokijiro.

87 Tokio. Nobelius Nursery Catalogue, 1939. Different reading for Tokyo.

Toki-no-megumi. (Blessing of Ibis), (C.japonica) ICS., Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.23: Medium to large size, very pale pink, bowl-shaped single. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated in Okayama Prefecture. Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.180 with colour photo; English translation p.124. Red graduations on palest pink ground, bowl- shaped single, round petals, tubular stamens. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Named by Nobuo Sasai in 1989, released in 1997.

Toki-otome. (Ibis Maiden), (C.japonica) ICS., Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.23: Medium to large size, pale pink, formal double. Purchased at a nursery in Yatsuo City, Osaka Prefecture, Japan in 1990 by Sin’ichirô Kishida. Tokiwa. (Forever), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, vol.1; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: The flower is a small cherry-pink semi-double to single with thin petals. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See: JCS., 1982, Tsubaki, No.21, p.100; ibid, 1969, No.7, p.33.

Tokiwa. (Forever),(C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pls.107 & 265: Medium size, deep crimson, petaloid single anemone form, with 7 guard petals around a large centre of fan-shaped petaloids. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, pp.100, 120. (Believed extinct.) Tokiwa-beni (Red Camellia from Tokiwa) (C.hybrid) from Tokyo, Japan Camellia No.60, August 1999: Thought to be a natural crossing between ‘Tokiwazakura’ and Benibato. Peach red, 6 to 7 cm across, blooms in early to late season, bears fruits, bloomed first in 1998. Leaves medium. Tree upright growth. Found by Yaichirô Fujimoto. Tokiwadoki. (obscure), (C.japonica) Uekiya, Seijirô, 1874, Tsubaki Hyakuro no Zu, vol.3, No.33: Campanulate single, white with red stripes. Originated in Japan. Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1975, Kyôto Engei, No.73, p.21. (Believed extinct.) Tokiwa-hime. (Princess Tokiwa). (C.lutchuensis hybrid). "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.113. No description. From Niigata Pref. Japan. Tokiwa-tsubaki. (Tokiwa Camellia), (C.japonica) Kyôto-shoin, 1991, Mizuno & Watanabe, Kyô-tsub- aki, pl.21, p.22: Single, pink, medium size, cup-shape, cylindrical stamen cluster. Originated in Kôshô-in, Kyôto, Japan. Tokka. (Mental stage in Nô). (C.reticulata hybrid). Nagoya Camellia Society Bulletin, No.26, p.44, colour photo No.15: A chance seedling of C.reticulata hybrid Barbara Clark. Light pink finely striped darker pink, 10 cm across. Rose form double to semi-double with notched petals. Centre of sparse stamens with white filaments. Late flowering. Prolific flowering.

Very vigorous. Originated by Kôji Funakoshi, Nagoya, Japan. Tôkô. Ashizawa, Yagorô, 1898, Chabaika Taishû; Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1935-1936 as ‘Toko’. Different reading for Azuma-beni.

Tôko. (Peach Lake), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.103, colour photo, p.233, description: Medium size, irregular, incomplete, informal double, peony type, cherry red with large, waved, irregular guard petals and a centre of erect and semi-erect, folded and twisted, small petals with no stamens visible. Leaves glossy mid-green, oval with acute apex and ser- rate margins. Originated in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by San-in Camellian Club in 1973. Tôko. (Lantern Bottle). (C.reticulata hybrid). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.177 with colour photo; English translation p.122. Peach red, tubular to trumpet shaped single, slender petals, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season. Leaves elliptic, small, flat. Upright

88 growth. A cross between C.japonica Sasameyuki B and C.reticulata hybrid Brian. Originated by Nobuo Sasai in 1984, released in 1997. From Okayama Prefecture. Tokomatsu. (Everlasting Summer). (C.japonica), Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.87 with colour photo; Small red single, trumpet shape, petal edges serrated. Tubular stamen ring. Flowers early to late. Leaves ovate, medium size. Upright growth. Parentage unknown. Named and released by Soshin Hirai, Saitama Pref., Japan, in 2007 Tokoyama. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Corruption for the Japanese name Tôkayama.

Tôkôyô. (Ocean of Eastern Light), (C.japonica) Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.16 colour photo and description: Soft peach pink, fading almost to white at petal base, medium sized, bowl-shaped single with a large stamen cluster of about 120 stamens with golden anthers and 6-7, large, overlapping petals, emarginate, opening cup-shaped. Leaves elliptic to broad-ovate, dark green. Originated in Chûbu, Japan. A seedling of Shûfûraku x Daikagura. Named and released by Minoru Satô in 1958.

Tokuhime. (Virtuous Princess), (C.hybrid), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.31: Very small size, crimson, campanulate single. Blooms mid-season. Fragrant. A seedling of C.japonica Tôkai x C.lutchuensis, originated in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya.

Tokumaru. (Place Name), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.126, colour photo and description: Small size, pink, campanulate single with 5 emarginate, crinkled, embracing petals and a central stamen cylinder with yellow stamens. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves bright green, elliptic to narrowly-elliptic, apices long acuminate, margins coarsely and sharply serrate. Originated in Tokumaru, Masaki Town, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Tokihiro Kôno around 1979.

Tokunaga. Sukekatsukyô-ki, 1637. Monk Hôrin, 1639, Kakumeiki; Hirayama, (Late 17th Century), Tsubaki Byôbu. Synonym for Semi-no-hagoromo in the Hyakuchinshû, Sakuden, 1630. See: JCS., 1986. Tsubaki, No.25, p. 15. Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, pp.47, 48.

Tokunaga. (Personal Name), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.345: Medium size, white, semi-double with 2-3 rows of petals with irregular margins. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p. 142.

Tokunaga. (Personal Name), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.635: Medium size, white, rose form double with 6-7 rows of small petals, opening to show a vestigal, small stamen cluster. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.154. Thought to be the same as the above, and synonym for Semi-no-hagoromo. Tokuonji. (Name of Temple). (C.japonica), Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.82 with colour photo; Medium size, deep red single, tubular to trumpet form. Columnar stamens. Leaves ovate, medium size. Upright, vigorous growth. A wild camellia growing in the garden of Kodomo-no-kuni in Yokohama, Japan. Named by Shuho Kurino in 1950s.

Tokusa. (Horse Tail), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.180: Small, open peony, white with pink streaks, irregular petals and scattered stamens. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.109.

Tokusai. (Personal Name), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.415: Small to medium size, single of 5 petals, convex corolla, white becoming light pink at base, streaked

89 with red, opening vase shaped with central stamen cluster. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p. 154.

Tokusai. (Personal Name), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.479: Small to medium size, single of 7 petals, 4 opening flat and 3 semi-erect, which cup a tall stamens column. Colour base white with crimson streaks, joining at petal margins. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.142.

Tokusai. (Personal Name), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.594: Small to medium size, campanulate single to semi-double, two rows of petals, 9-11 in number, about a large stamen column. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.147.

Tokuzan-tsubaki. (Tokuzan’s Camellia), Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr. 1976, Garden Life, p.48; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.105, colour photo, p.234: Small size, pure white, single of 7-8 petals, large, rounded, overlapping, slightly emarginate, compact, cental stamen column, somewhat tapering and pinched in at the top, anthers brownish yellow, filaments white. Leaves ovate, dark glossy green, margins obscurely crenate. Plant habit horizontally spread- ing. Colour photo, p.52, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka. Found in the late Kondô, Tokuzan’s garden in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Shigeichi Yagi in 1969. Different reading: ‘Tokusan-tsubaki’.

Tokwa-no-uma. Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.65. Different reading for ‘Tôka-no-uma’, different reading for Tôkaba.

Tokyana. Barnham Nurseries Ltd. Catalogue, 1967-1968. Corruption of the Japanese name Tôkayama.

Tokyio. Gills Nursery Catalogue, 1922. Corruption of Japanese name Tokyo.

Tokyo. (Name of City), (Higo), Gills Nursery Catalogue, 1922 as ‘Tokyio’: Medium size, red, single with large group of central stamens and petaloids. Imported from Japan to Australia by Nobelius. Orthographic errors: ‘Tokio’, ‘Tokyio’.

Tom Cat. (C.japonica) Cannon, 1964-1965, Scion Catalogue, p.16. No description. Dekker, 1965, American Camellia Yearbook, p.64, and 1966, p.101, Reg. No.821: A 9 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1959, originated by Dr Albert C. Tuck, Thomasville, Georgia, USA. Plant growth is upright, open and medium in rate with light green leaves, 8 cm long x 4.5 cm wide. The semidouble flowers, similar to Frizzle White, measure 13 cm across x 8 cm deep with 12 petals and 4-6 petaloids. Colour is light rose-pink with light stamens. Blooms mid-season to late. Sport: Tom Cat Variegated. See colour photo, p.120, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias and pl.145, p.69, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978.

Tom Cat Supreme. Shackelford, 1966, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.21, No.5. Synonym for Tom Cat Variegated.

Tom Cat Variegated. (C.japonica) SCCS, 1966, Camellia Nomenclature, p.130 as ‘Tom Cat Var.’: A virus variegated form of Tom Cat - Light rose-pink blotched with white. Originated in USA.

Tom-Chi-Chi. Cannon, 1964, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.19, No.1, back cover. Orthographic error for Tomo-Chi-Chi.

Tom Clower. (C.japonica) Fendig, 1951, American Camellia Catalogue: Large phlox-pink, complete double, imbricated (formal), 10-10.5 cm across. Buds, usually double on alternate sides, are round and light green. They form early but open late. Leaves light green, elliptic to obovate, 8 cm long x 5 cm wide. Tip short and slender, veins recessed. Serrations shallow and wide apart, 3 mm pitch. Plant habit open and vigorous. Originated by Mr & Mrs T.S. Clower,

90 Gulfport, Mississippi, USA. First flowered 1944. Registered as No.88, American Camellia Yearbook, 1954.

Tom Coker. (C.japonica) Belle Fontaine Nursery Catalogue, 1961. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Tom. Crown Jewels. Gentry, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, VoI.39, No.4, p.17. Abbreviation for Tomorrow Crown Jewel.

Tom. Dawn. Gentry, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.17. Abbreviation for Tomorrow’s Dawn.

Tom. Dawn Bessie. Gentry, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.17. Abbreviation for Tomorrow’s Dawn Bessie.

Tom. Dawn Blush. Gentry, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.17. Abbreviation for Tomorrow’s Dawn Blush.

Tom Durrant. (C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1966, vol.IV, No.5, p.32, Reg. No.28: A seedling of C.reticulata ‘Wild Form’ x ‘Shot Silk’ (Dayinhong), originated at Tirau, New Zealand by Dr Jane Crisp. The flower is peony form, 12-14 cm across with 16-20 erect petals. The colour is crimson (HCC.CC.22/1) shading to Rose Bengal (HCC.25/2). The plant has a vigorous, erect growth habit with dark green, lanceolate leaves, 12 cm long x 5 cm wide. See colour photo, p.25, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1966, vol.IV, No.6.

Tom Eagleson. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, p.174, Reg. No.1294: A 6 year old C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1970; originated by Tom Eagleson, Port Arthur, Texas, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid in rate with dark green leaves, 8 cm long x 5 cm wide. The rose form double, Julia Drayton type, bloom is bright red with 48 petals, 9.5 cm across x 5 cm deep. Blooms mid-season. Tom Hatley. (C.japonica). ACS, Yearbook 2011, p.146 with colour photo, Regn No.2813. A 20 year old chance seedling, first flowered 1998. Originated by M. Thomas Hatley, Charlotte. N.C., USA. Medium to large flower is 10.8 cm diameter x 6.5 cm deep, with 20 petals in separated layers. Heavy petal texture. Central column of stamens with yellow anthers and white to pink filaments. Plant is upright, with open growth at average rate. Mid-green leaves are 10 cm x 4.5 cm. Flowers midseason. Tom Herrin. (C.japonica) Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1962, p.10; SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.121: White marked red. Large semi-double to peony form. Vigorous, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by Tom Herrin. See, p.120, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Sport: Tom Herrin Red.

Tom Herrin Red. (C.japonica), Mark S. Cannon, 1964-1965, Scion Catalogue. No description. SCCS., 1966, Camellia Nomenclature, p.130: A solid red form of Tom Herrin. Originated in USA by Tom Herrin.

Tom Hoffman. (C.reticulata hybr.), American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.179, Reg. No.1852: A very large, bright red, semi-double, C.hybrid (C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong) x [5XC(C.reticulata ‘Cornelian’ (Damanao) x C.japonica Mrs D.W. Davis) x C.reticulata ‘Cornelian’]), flowering mid-season to late. Originated by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California, USA. The 8 year old seedling first bloomed 1981. Average flower size, 15.5 cm across x 5 cm deep. Plant growth is upright, semi-dense and medium in rate with dark green finely serrulate leaves, 10.5 cm x 7.5 cm.

Tom Howe. (C.japonica) Hillcrest Nursery Catalogue, 1958: White striped pink. Large single to anemone form. Upright growth. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated in USA by Hillcrest Nurseries.

91 Tom Knudsen. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.233, Reg. No.961: A 10 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1956; originated by Frank Maitland, Sylmar, California, USA. Plant growth is upright and sturdy with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm long x 5.5 cm wide. The very dark red flowers range from rose form double to formal double with a velvety sheen. The flower is 11 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 50 petals and 4 petaloids. Blooms early to mid-season. See p.120, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Sport: Tom Knudsen Variegated. Chinese synonyms: ‘Tangmu Nashen’ and ‘Hongzhenzhu’..

Tom Knudsen Variegated. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1969, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.24, No.1 as ‘Tom Knudsen V.’: A virus variegated form of Tom Knudsen - Very dark red blotched white. Originated in USA.

Tom. Lisa. Gentry, 1984, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.17. Abbreviation for Tomorrow’s Lisa.

Tom. Park Hill. Gentry, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.17. Abbreviation for Tomorrow Park Hill.

Tom. Park Hill Blush. Gentry, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.17. Abbreviation for Tomorrow Park Hill Blush.

Tom. Park Hill Pink. Gentry, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.17. Abbreviation for Tomorrow Park Hill Pink. Tom Perkins. (C.x williamsii). American Camellia Yearbook, 1994, p.62, colour photo between pp.64- 65: Large size, rose red outer petals with neyron-rose mid-petals and blossom pink inner petals, formal double C.x williamsii seedling of Creation. Originated by F.F. Becker II, Brookhaven, Mississippi, USA. A 10 year old seedling that first bloomed 1987. Average flower size is 10.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with 60+ petals. The plant is upright and vigorous

with dark green leaves 10 cm long x 5 cm wide. Chinese synonym ‘Bojinsi’. Tom Pouce. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.63. No description. Fratelli Rovelli Nursery Catalogue, 1852, p.27: Imbricated double, pale pink; Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.60: Small pink flower, colour fading to white, regular, petals numerous. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.123: Formal double, pink changing to white. Originated in France. Orthographic errors: ‘Thom Ponce’, ‘Tomm Pouce’, ‘Tom Pourcez’. Tom Pouce. A. Stervinou, Catalogue 2008, p.13; French translation of Tom Thumb. Not allowable under International Commission rules. Tom Pourcez. Notiziaro della Società Italiana della Camellia, Dec.1989, No.4, p.27. Orthographic error for Tom Pouce.

Tom Thumb. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.121: Medium pink with darker pink edge. Medium, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated by A. Krueger, San Gabriel, California, USA. Received the William E. Wylam Miniature Award, 1974. See p.121, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias. Note: The 1964 and 1966 issues of Camellia Nomenclature both give this as a pink with a darker pink edge. However from the 1968 issue and on, the description was changed to pink with a white edge, and this is the form that currently carries the name “Tom Thumb”. From this it would appear that the sport “Thumbellina” was originally named “Tom Thumb”. Due to the present universal use of the name Tom Thumb for the white edged form and Thumbellina for the dark pink edged form, these are let stand. Sports: Thumbellina, Tom Thumb Blush. Tom Thumb Blush. (C.japonica), SCCS Camellia Nomenclature 2009, p.122; A blush pink sport of Tom Thumb, raised in 1999 by Vi Stone, Baton Rouge, La., USA. Other details as for Tom Thumb.

92 Tom Treseder. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Abbreviation for Thomas Treseder.

Tom. Tropic Dawn. Gentry, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.17. Abbreviation

for Tomorrow’s Tropic Dawn.

Tomago. (C.japonica) Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1944: Deep red rosette, small anemone form. Late flowering. Originated at Camellia Grove, St Ives, N.S.W., Australia.

Tômaru. (Pet Name), (C.japonica) Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô. Double, large size, deep red with clear white spots. Different reading ‘Taumaru’. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.79.. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tomasini. Franco Agostoni, 1844, Catalogo Plantarum .... Orthographic variant for Thomasini.

Tomassini. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15. Orthographic error for Thomasini. Tomassini d’Italia. Louis Leroy, 1893, Catalogue, p.19. Synonym for Thomasini. Tomaya. (Hut of Rushes), (C.japonica), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chinkin-shô, #170. Large white, 10 layer double. Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohayanose Irotsuki: Beautifully arrayed snow white petals in full double. See JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, pp.24, 33, and ibid. 1982, No.21, p.100. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct). Could be the same as the Chinken Zufu Tomaya.

Tomaya. (Ancient Hut of Rushes), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.307: Small to medium, white, rose form double with 4 rows of pointed petals and a few scattered stamens. See: JCS., 1964, Tsubaki, No.5, p.137. Thought to be the same as the above. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tomazini (d’Italie). Rousseau, Angers Catalogue, 1842-1843, p.4. Synonym for Thomasini. Tomiko. (Personal Name) (C.reticulata hybrid) from Ibaragi Pref. Japan Camellia No. 67, February 2002: A natural seedling of Barbara Clark. Purplish pink, single, tubular, tubular stamen cluster, small, blooms in spring. Leaves elliptic, deep green, somewhat reflexed. Tree

appearance resembles that of the Wabisuke family. Originated by Kunimitsu Suzuki in 1998. Tomitamonogurui. Synonym for Someya-no-teishu.

Tomm Pouce. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.5. Orthographic error for Tom Pouce.

Tommasini. de Jonghe, 1851, Traitè de la Culture du Camellia, p.123. Large double imbricated flower, pale pink. Orthographic variant for Thomasini.

Tommaso Lazzarini. Roda Nursery Catalogue, 1885. Orthographic error for Tommaso Lazzerini.

Tommaso Lazzerini. (C.japonica) R. Società Toscana d’Orticultura Bollettino, 1876: Large, pink, formal double. Fratelli Roda, 1885, Nursery Catalogue, p.47: Medium sized perfectly imbricated flower, pale pink with a tendency to ashen. Originated in Italy by Santarelli as a seedling of ‘Baldocci’. Orthographic error: ‘Tommoso Lazzerini’. Tommie Bowman. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 2000, p.7, colour photo p.c14, Reg. No.2540. A red with purple tint, anemone form chance seedling with 8 large petals and 84 smaller, yellow anthers and yellow filaments. Average flower size is 7.5 cm across x 5 cm deep. Originated by Elizabeth R. Scott, Aiken, S.C., USA. The 12 year old seedling first flowered in 1994. Plant is upright and dense with average growth. Flowers early to mid- season and is cold hardy. Dark green leaves are 8.2 cm long x 3.2 cm wide. Tommoso Lazzerini. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.227. Orthographic error for Tommaso Lazzerini.

93 Tommy Land. (C.reticulata x C.lutchuensis). Valdosta Camellias. Nov. 1990, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.46, No.4, p.22. No description. American Camellia Yearbook, 1992, p.39, Reg. No.2225: Very large size, dark red, semidouble C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong) x C.lutchuensis. Originated by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California, USA. First bloomed 1984. Average flower size is 15 cm across x 8.7 cm deep. Plant growth upright, average and medium in rate with dark green leaves 11 cm long x 7 cm wide.

Tommy Weeks. (C.reticulata hybr.), American Camellia Yearbook, 1983, p.165, Reg. No.1911: A very large, deep red, semi-double, C.reticulata ‘Crimson Robe’ (Dataohong) x Jean Pursel seedling that blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California, USA. The 8 year old seedling first bloomed 1982. Average flower size, 13 cm across with crinkled petals. Some veining in the petals is a darker red. Plant growth is upright, average and medium with dark green serrated leaves, 12.8 cm long x 4.5 cm wide.

Tomochichi. Cannon, 1963, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.18, No.5, p.28. Orthographic variant for Tomo-Chi-Chi.

Tomo-Chi-Chi. (C.japonica) Pyron, 1959, American Camellia Yearbook, p.91: A rich red, peony form with a sheen. Mid-season blooming. Large. Originated as a seedling of unknown parentage by Aurther Funk, Gimball’s Point, Savannah, Georgia and named for a friendly Indian Chief who assisted the Georgia Colonists. Orthographic error: ‘Tom-Chi-Chi’. Orthographic variant: ‘Tomochichi’.

Tomo’e. (Eddy Design), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô: Large formal double red with piled up corolla in an eddy form. Thought to be synonymous with Shirotomo’e from Honzô Hanamaki’e. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Tomo-no-ura. (Tomo’s ‘Tama-no-ura’). (C.japonica), Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.169 with colour photo; Large semi-double, deep red widely bordered white. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves ovate, medium size. Upright growth with excellent branching. Selected by Tomo’o Ebata from seedlings of unknown parentage. Named

by Tora Ebata, released by Soshin Hirai in 2005. From Saitama Pref., Japan. Tomorrow. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.335, Reg. No.145: An 8 year old seedling of unkown parentage, originated at Tick Tock Nursery, Thomasville, Georgia, USA and first bloomed in 1950. Plant growth is rapid, open and slightly pendulous, with mid-green, oval leaves, coarsely serrate. Flower buds large, round, brown, showing colour a long time before opening. Flowers are incomplete double with large petaloids (Similar to Gloire de Nantes), 20-22 petals, 13-15 cm across. Flower colour is strawberry red, slightly lighter than Woodville Red. Blooms early to mid-season. Received the ‘John Illges Award’ in 1956 and the ‘National Camellia Hall of Fame Award’ in 1978. RHS., ‘Award of Merit’, 1960. Synonym: ‘Ed Anderson’. See colour photos: American Camellia Yearbook, 1958, facing p.114.; Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.121. This camellia has generated the largest number of sports of any camellia so far, according to the number that have been named. No doubt many of them are very similar. They are as follows: Tomorrow Blush, Tomorrow Crown Jewel, Leanne’s Tomorrow, Tomorrow Delight Variegated, ‘Tomorrow Moonlight’, ‘Tomorrow, Marbury’s Light Pink’, ‘Tomorrow Peaches’, Tomorrow Park Hill, ‘Tomorrow Pink’, ‘Tomorrow Queen’, Tomorrow Park Hill Blush, ‘Tomorrow Supreme’, Tomorrow Park Hill Pink, Tomorrow White, ‘Tomorrow Sunrise’, Tomorrow Peony Variegated, ‘Tomorrow Tuxedo’, ‘Tomorrow Pink Variegated’, Tomorrow Variegated, Tomorrow’s Dawn, Tomorrow’s Lisa, Tomorrow’s Dawn Bessie, Tomorrow’s Delight, ‘Tomorrow’s Dawn Delight’, Tomorrow’s Dawn Blush, Tomorrow’s Dawn Peony, Tomorrow’s Dawn Variegated, Tomorrow’s Tropic Dawn, Tomorrow’s Sweet Image, Queen of Tomorrow, Pink Tomorrow, Pink Tomorrow Variegated. Chinese Synonym: ‘Mingtian’.

94 Tomorrow Blush. (C.japonica), Cannon, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.4: Blush pink sport of Tomorrow. Originated in USA. Tomorrow Contortionné. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009, p.8; Red, peony form. Insufficient description to decide if it differs from the many named sports of Tomorrow.

Tomorrow Crown Jewel. (C.japonica) Tick Tock Nursery Catalogue, 1968: A sport of Tomorrow. White brushed red in the throat, with occasional streak of red on one or more petals. For colour photo see: p. 121, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias.

Tomorrow (Crutches). (C.japonica) Cannon, Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.15. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Tomorrow Delight. Cannon, 1970, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.25, No.l. Orthographic variant for Tomorrow’s Delight.

Tomorrow Delight Variegated. (C.japonica) Mark S. Cannon, 1970, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.25, No.4 as Tomorrow Delight Var.’: A virus variegated form of Tomorrow’s Delight - Pink and white. Originated in USA.

Tomorrow (Gus Roberts). (C.japonica) Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.15. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Tomorrow, Kayko Variegated. (C.japonica) Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.16. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Tomorow Leannne’s. SCCS., 1978, Camellia Nomenclature, p.154. Synonym for Leanne’s Tomorrow.

Tomorrow, Marbury’s Light Pink. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, p.219, Reg. No. 1421: A very large, light pink with an outer edge of each petal a lighter pink. A semi-double sport of Tomorrow first observed 1960. Originated by S.L.Marbury, Wilmingon, North Carolina, USA. It differs from Leanne’s Tomorrow in that each petal is lighter, almost silvery. Blooms early to mid-season.

Tomorrow Moonlight. Cannon, 1968, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.23, No.4, p.12. An unstable form of Tomorrow Park Hill.

Tomorrow Park Hill. (C.japonica) Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.16. No description. American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.248, Reg. No.779: A sport of Tomorrow Variegated, first observed in 1960. Originated by Mrs R. Peer, Hollywood, California. Plant growth is upright and open, rapid in rate with dark green leaves the same as Tomorrow. The semi-double flowers are 13 cm across x 6 cm deep. The colour is a light, soft pink, deepening towards the petal edge and with some variegation. Blooms early to mid-season. For colour photos see: American Camellia Yearbook, 1977, facing p.51; Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.121. This cultivar has received the following awards: The William Hertrich Award, 1968; The Sewell Mutant Award, 1967; The William Woodroof Camellia Hall of Fame Award, 1978; The National Camellia Hall of Fame Award, 1981. Orthographic error: ‘To Morrow Park Hill’. Orthographic variant: ‘Park Hill Tomorrow’. Abbreviation: ‘Tom. Park Hill’. Synonyms: ‘Tomorrow Moonlight’, ‘Tomorrow Peaches’, ‘Tomorrow Sunrise’. Chinese Synonym: ‘Huashan Mingtian’.

Tomorrow Park Hill Blush. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.174, Reg. No.1597: A large to very large, soft, light pink, semi-double mutant of Tomorrow Park Hill that blooms early to mid-season; originated by R. Stanley Magee, Bogalusa, Louisiana, USA. Flower has no markings other than the soft pink colour. Plant characteristics the same as its parent. See colour photo: Rear cover, ACS., 1987, The Camellia Journal. vol.42, No.2. Chinese synonym: ‘Xiuhong Huashan Mingtian’.

95 Tomorrow Park Hill Pink. (C.japonica) Woodroof, 1974, American Camellia Yearbook, vol.II, p.29: A sport of Tomorrow Park Hill without the variegation. Originated in USA. Abbreviation: ‘Parkhill Pink’. Chinese Synonym: ‘Fenbian Fuse Mingtian’. Tomorrow Park Hill Pink Blush. ACS 1992, The Camellia Journal, vol.47, No.4, p.13. Valdosta

Camellia Scions advert. Synonym for Tomorrow Park Hill Blush. Tomorrow Peaches. Cannon, 1968, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.23, No.4. An unstable form of Tomorrow Park Hill.

Tomorrow Peony. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Synonym for Tomorrow.

Tomorrow Peony Variegated. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.137, Reg. No.1000: A sport of Tomorrow Variegated that was first observed in 1962 by Richard E. Ward, Birmingham, Alabama. Growth habit, rate and leaves are the same as Tomorrow. The peony form flower is the same size and colour as Tomorrow, but heavily variegated. Size of blooms is up to 16 cm across. Some flowers consist of 6 separate flowerlets in a circle, with another centre flower in the form of a tulip. Has 45-55 petals and about 200 petaloids. Blooms mid-season. Keeps well when cut.

Tomorrow Pink. Cannon, 1970, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.25, No.1. Orthographic variant for Pink Tomorrow.

Tomorrow Pink Variegated. Mark S. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p. 16. as ‘Tomorrow Pink Var,’. Orthographic variant for Pink Tomorrow Variegated.

Tomorrow Queen. Cannon, 1984, ACS, The Camellia Journal, vol.39, No.4, p.19. Synonym for Queen of Tomorrow.

Tomorrow Sunrise. Pyron, 1970, American Camellia Yearbook, p.106. Synonym for Tomorrow Park Hill.

Tomorrow Supreme. Griffin ed., 1958, Camellian, 11:18. Synonym for Tomorrow Variegated.

Tomorrow Tuxedo. Pyron, 1969, American Camellia Yearbook, p.100. Synonym for Tomorrow Variegated.

Tomorrow Variegata. Hillebrand Nursery Catalogue, 1976. Names including latin words are not permitted by the Horticultural Code for new names after 1958. Error for Tomorrow Varie- gated.

Tomorrow Variegated. (C.japonica) McCaskill Garden’s Newest Camellias, 1957. A virus variegated form of Tomorrow - Strawberry red blotched with white in varying degrees. Synonyms: ‘Tomorrow Supreme’, ‘Tomorrow Tuxedo’. Orthographic error: ‘Tomorrow Variegata’. Sport: Queen of Tomorrow. Chinese synonym: ‘Fuse Mingtian’.

Tomorrow Watters. (Cjaponica), Bob Wines Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986, p.4. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Tomorrow White. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1985, p.185, Reg. No.1967: A large, pure white sport of Tomorrow. Originated by I. John Movich, La Verne, California, USA. First observed 1973. Plant growth and flower form as the same as for the parent.

Tomorrow’s Dawn. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1960, p.208, Reg. No.463: A sport of Tomorrow, originated by L.W.Ruffin Jr. and R.E.Allums, Ellisville, Mississippi, USA. Plant growth is the same as the parent, leaves medium green, oval, coarsely serrate. The soft pink, incomplete double flowers, 13-15 cm across, have 20-22 petals with large petaloids. The colour of the flower varies from deep, soft pink to light pink in the heart of the flower, shading to a snow white border. Flowers early to mid-season. Abbreviation: ‘Tom. Dawn’. Sports: Tomorrow’s Dawn Blush, Tomorrow’s Dawn Variegated, Tomorrow’s Dawn

96 Peony. Synonym: ‘Tomorrow’s Dream’. Orthographic errors: ‘To Morrow’s Dawn’, ‘Tomorrow’s Down’. For colour photos see: SCCS., 1961, The Camellia Review, vol.23, No.2 and on the front cover, ACS., 1961, The Camellia Journal, vol. 16, No.2. Received the Sewell Mutant Award of the ACS for 9164. Chinese synonym: ‘Mingtian Zhixiao’.

Tomorrow’s Dawn Bessie. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.14, Reg. No.1618: A very large, deep soft pink, shading to white at the edge, peony form to semi-double mutant of Tomorrow, that blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Bob Waters, Kilgore, Texas, USA. First observed 1977. Average flower size, 14 cm across x 2 cm deep with 45-50 petals. Improved texture and wide white border and more petals than parent. Plant growth is open and slightly pendulous, rapid in rate with mid-green leaves. See colour photo, pl.147, p.71, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978. Abbreviation: ‘Tom. Dawn Bessie’.

Tomorrow’s Dawn Blush. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.179, Reg. No.1842: A very large, blush pink with a wide white border, semi-double mutant of Tomorrow’s Dawn that blooms early to mid-season. Originated by Clyde Copeland, Jackson, Mississippi, USA. Plant and flower characteristics are the same as the parent but the flower does not have the red streaks. Abbreviation: ‘Tom. Dawn Blush’.

Tomorrow’s Dawn Delight. Shackelford, 1972, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.26, No.1: Synonym for Tomorrow’s Delight.

Tomorrow’s Dawn Peony. (C.japonica) Cannon, 1967, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.1: Tomorrow’s Dawn with a denser petallage. Originated in USA.

Tomorrow’s Dawn Variegated. (C.japonica) Gentry, 1968, ACS., The Camellia, vol.23, No.1, p.26: A virus variegated form of Tomorrow’s Dawn - Pink blotched white. Originated in USA.

Tomorrow’s Delight. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1972, Camellia Nomenclature, p.143: Sport of Tomorrow. Soft creamy white with a few flecks and streaks of red. Originated in USA by J. Fuller, Montgomery, Alabama, USA. Synonyms: ‘Tomorrow’s Dawn Delight’, ‘Tomorrow Delight’.

Tomorrow’s Down. Torsanlorenzo Catalogue, 1984-1985. Orthographic error for Tomorrow’s Dawn.

Tomorrow’s Dream. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Synonym for Tomorrows Dawn.

Tomorrow’s Lisa. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1978, Camellia Nomenclature, p.155: Sport of Tomorrow Park Hill. Blush white with red flecks and a few streaks of pink, turning red. Originated in USA by A.R. Fatherree, Jackson, Mississippi. Tomorrow’s Marbury Lt. Pink. ACS 1994, The Camellia Journal, vol.49, inside front cover;

Valdosta Camellia Scions advert. Orthographic error for Tomorrow Marbury’s Light Pink. Tomorrow’s Sweet Image. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1974, p.174, Reg. No.1261: A sport of Tomorrow Park Hill that first flowered 1970. Originated by Jon Laird Carvain, Dallas, Texas, USA. Plant growth is upright and rapid. The semi-double to loose peony form bloom is pale orchid pink, heavily variegated with white; yellow anthers and white filaments. It measures 14-17 cm across. Blooms mid-season.

Tomorrow’s Tropic Dawn. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.137, Reg. No.1010: A sport of Tomorrow’s Dawn, first observed in 1965. Originated by R. M. Merino, Fresno, California, USA. Growth habit the same as the parent. Flower formation same as the parent; white with an occasional Tomorrow red line or a small wedge, or with a Tomorrow’s Dawn pink line or small dash or both. As the flower matures the background colour becomes blush. Chinese synonym: ‘Mingtian Redai Zhixiao’.

Tomoshibi. (A Light), (C.rusticana), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.106, colour photo, p.234, description: Medium size, anemone form with 6-7 outer guard petals, narrow, oblong,

97 notched, pale pink and a compact cushion of small, folded, erect petals and petaloids of the same colour in the centre. Leaves obovate, dark green, coarsely serrate, petioles hirsute. Originated in Jô’etsu. City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya. Colour photo, p.354, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka.

Tomoshiraga. (White Haired Couple), (C.rusticana), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.290, colour photo, p.291, description: Medium size, white, single with 8 ovate, fluted petals and central stamen column with rare petaloids and yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves shining, deep green, elliptic, apices acuminate, margins serrate. Originated in Niigata Prefecture, Japan from before 1925. Red or variegated flowers appear often on old big trees of this variety. Note: The name symbolises everlasting happily married life. (Until the couples’ hair turns white).

Tomoshiroga. ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.23. Different reading for Tomoshiraga.

Tomowarai. (Smiling together), (C.japonica) Wada, 1941, Japanese Garden Treasures, p.28: Single, funnel campanulated, beautiful salmon pink. Originated in Japan. Note: Kanji characters and meaning are not confirmed.

Tompfoniana Superba. Del Lungo e Girardi, 1928, Le Camelie, p.135. Orthographic error for Thompsonii Superba.

Tompsoni Superba. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.27. Orthographic error for Thompsonii Superba.

Tompsoniana. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.337 index. Orthographic variant for Thompsonii.

Tompsoniana Superba. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.237. Orthographic variant for Thompsonii Superba.

Tomuro. (Place name), (C.japonica) Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1987-1988, p.11, A-528: Dark red single, campanulate bloom, medium size, early flowering. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.183, colour photo and description: Small size, deep red, wide campanulate single with 5 wide, embracing, concave petals, some slightly reflexed, and a central stamen column with yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves small and flat, shining mid-green, elliptic, apices tapering acuminate, Margins serrate. Originated in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. An old cultivar, named and released by Tadao Yamaguchi in 1981.

Tonan. (The World), (C.japonica) Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.65. No description. Originated in Japan.

Tonasegawa. (Tonase River), (C.japonica) Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû: Large red, mounted double, 3 rows, lower 4 row, middle 4 petals, upper 4 petals. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, p.103. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tonda-monogurui. Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû. Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969: Large size, red, anemone form. Synonym for Someya-no-teishu. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.93.

Tongcaoban Songzike. (Pith Paper Petalled Pine Cone Shell), (C.reticulata), Chuang, 1959, Yunnan Shancha Hua. No description. Different readings: ‘Tung-tsao-pan Sung tzu-k’o’, ‘Tungtsaobansungtzeke’. Originated in Yunnan, China. (Believed extinct.)

Tongcaopan. Yü, 1950, RHS, Camellia and Magnolia Conference Report, p.130. Different reading for ‘Tungtsaoban’, synonym for Juban.

98 Tongliu. Shao, Taichong, 1992, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.77, No.347. Chinese synonym for the New Zealand C.rosiflora x C.tsaii Baby Willow. Tongniao. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.425; Chinese synonym for the Japan C.japonica Kayoidori. Tongyan. (Childish Face). (C.reticulata), China Regn No.12. China Flowers & Horticulture, Apr 2007, No.14, p.49, with colour photo; Originated by Yang Dakui, Dazhuang Village, Tenchong, Yunnan, China. Flowers light pink, slightly darker at the base, 8-12 cm diameter. 24-26 petals, imbricated, arranged in 5-6 whorls, flat with emarginated apex. Stamens as petaloids, pistil incomplete. Leaves broad-lanceolate to elliptic 5-9 cm long and 2-5 cm wide, apices acuminate, bases cuneate, slightly incurved and reflexed downwards. Flowers mid-season. Tongzimian. (Baby Face), (C.reticulata), Yü & Feng, 1958, Yunnan Shancha Hua Tuchih; Feng et al., 1985, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.81 colour photo and description: Leaves oblong to ellipticovate, reclinate in a V-shape, apices obtusely rounded, bases obturely rounded to broad-cuneate, 7-10.5 cm. long x 3.5-4.5 cm. wide. Flowers small, white with a slight pink flush (RHS.CC.56D, 36D when open), diameter 7-9 cm. Petals about 35 in 5-7 whorls, outer whorls large, inner whorls small, imbricately arranged. Stamens mostly petaloid, very few rudimentary, pistils rudimentary. This cultivar has a shrubby habit, short branches, numerous nearly erect side branches, leaves concentrated at the top of the branches, and small pink and white flowers like the colour of a baby’s face. The flower colour is the lightest among the Yunnan Camellias. In Dali, where this cultivar originated, it is called ‘Yinhong Juban’. This is a rare cultivar. Blooms late. Different readings: ‘Tungtzumien’, ‘T’ung-tzu-mien’, ‘Tungtzemien’. Synonyms: ‘Yinhong Juban’, ‘Ruanzhi Baihong’, ‘Baby Face’, ‘Young Boy’s face’, ‘Boyish Face’. See colour photos: Feng et al., 1981, Yunnan Shancha Hua, pp. 122, 123. Tongzimian. Chinese Camellia Culture, 2003, Appendix, p.567. Synoym for the Shanghai C.japonica Yueguang. Toni Finlay’s Fragrant. (C.x williamsii). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1995, Issue No.120, vol.XIX, No.1, p.46, Reg. No.362: Originated by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. Colour pink (RHS.CC.62B), anemone form with yellow anthers, straw coloured filaments, 8 petals and 80 petaloids. Size 10 cm across x 5 cm deep. Growth habit is average and medium density and rate, with dark green leaves 10 cm long x 4.5 cm wide. Flowers are fragrant and early to mid- season blooming. Flowers are self-grooming, falling intact. A seedling of Mrs. Bertha A. Harms x (Salab seedling x Lookaway). Toni Lee. (C.hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1995, Issue No.120, vol.XIX, No.1, p.46, Reg. No.358: Originated by K.R. Watson, Waikanae, New Zealand. Pale to deep pink (RHS.CC.56A & 55A-B), single with yellow anthers on white filaments and with 7 petals. Flowers are 6 cm across x 3 cm deep. A chance seedling. Plant growth is spreading and slow,

and leaves are dark green 9 cm long x 5 cm wide. Blooms early to late. Toni Odero. (C.japonica) R. Società Toscana di Oricultura Bollettino, 1877, No.2, p.107 as ‘Tony Odero’: Large, regular, imbricated flowers, outer petals white with large red spots. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881, p.36: Large, regularly imbricated flower, outer petals pure white with large red blotches, centre petals pale pink. Originated in Italy by T. Odero, Genoa. Orthographic errors: ‘Tony Oderi’, ‘Tonio Odero’, ‘Tito Odero’, ‘Tonio Odes’.

Tonio Odero. van Houtte Catalogue, 1879-1880, 184:241. Charles Vuylsteke, 1877-1878, Catalogue, p.10. Orthographic variant for Toni Odero.

Tonio Odes. August van Geert Catalogue, No.89, 1884-1885, p.19. Orthographic error for Toni Odero.

99 Tô-nishiki. (Chinese Brocade), (C.japonica) Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.383, p.195, descrip- tion, p.203: Leaves broadly oblong-elliptic, base rounded, apex acute, obscurely depressed-crenate margins. Flower medium size, irregular peony form, dark rose (Crimson 22/1) broadly bordered white. Flower colour is similar to The Mikado and Hikarugenji. Flowers mid-season. Originated in Sofu’e-machi, Nakagami-gun, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. See: Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.87 as ‘Tônishiki’. A Kantô variety with the same name characters uses the different reading Kara-nishiki, but is a different cultivar.

Tô-nishiki. (Chinese Brocade), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki; Minagawa, 1937, Chinkashû: Pink ground, red speckles, bamboo whisk-like stamens. Thought to be a different reading for Kara-nishiki from Honzô Zufu, 1829, which is also listed in the modern bibliographies; i.e. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, p.338. Originated in Japan.

Tonnie Leche. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1941. Synonym for ‘Alba Superba’ [Alba Superba (MG)].

Tonoyama. (Place Name), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.77, colour photo and description: Medium size, very pale pink, campanulate single with 5-6 wide, overlapping petals and a central stamen column with white filaments, joined for the lower third, and yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves glossy, thick, deep green, broad-elliptic, apices acute, margins shallowly serrate. Originated in Matsu’e City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by San-in Camellian Club in 1985. Tony Hunt. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1991, No.119, p.11, Reg. No.402: Originated by John Hunt, Boronia, Victoria, Australia as a cross of C.reticulata hybrids Overture x Lasca Beauty, that first flowered 1988 on a 5 year old plant. Very large, incomplete double to loose peony form, with pink flowers (RHS.CC.55B), 20 cm across x 13 cm deep. 25 folded and fluted petals intermixed with fascicles of stamens. Flowers mid-season on an upright, rapid growing plant. Leaves glossy green, flat, elliptic, margins serrulate, apices acuminate.

Colour photo, 1994, Camellia News No.128, p.2. Tony Odero. R. Società Toscana di Orticultura Bollettino, 1877, No.2, p.107. Orthographic variant for Toni Odero. Tony Pinheiro. (C.reticulata hybrid). ACS, The Camellia Journal, Nov. 2000, p.29 with colour photo. A semi-double seedling of Four Winds x Lilette Witman. Red with some fluorescence. Heavy petal texture. Plant growth is upright, dense and vigorous. Flowers early to late. Originated by Jack L. Mandarich, Salinas, Calif., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2000, p.7, colour photo p.c14. The 12 year old seedling first flowered in 1992. Flowers have 16 petals and golden anthers. Average flower size is 15 cm across x 5.7 cm deep. The dark green leaves are 12.7 cm long x 7.5 cm wide. Tonya. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1976, p.164, Reg. No.1386: An 8 year old chance C.japonica seedling that first bloomed 1972; originated by Paul Gilley, Grandridge, Florida, USA. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid with dark green leaves, 7.5 cm x 5 cm. The semidouble, Frizzle White type bloom is brilliant red with 12 large petals, 6 large petaloids, light red filaments and yellow anthers. The plant is slightly pendulous, average size bloom is 12.5 cm across x 6 cm deep. Blooms early to mid-season. Chinese synonym ‘Tuoniya’.

Tony’s Joy. (C.reticulata x C.japonica), SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.182: Bright red. Large to very large, semi-double. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by A. Funari, Santa Clara, California from a C.reticulata x C.japonica seedling.

Tooey. (C.japonica) Cannon, 1966, American Camellia Yearbook, p.73; American Camellia Yearbook, 1967, p.233, Reg. No.925: An 8 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1956. Originated by Mr & Mrs H.E. Ashby, Bonneau, South Carolina, USA. Plant habit is upright, open and slow with dark green leaves, 10 cm x 2 cm. Flower is semi-double, similar to Frizzle White,

100 and is 12.5 cm across x 3.7 cm deep. Colour is soft pink with golden stamens. Petals fold over to partly cover the stamens. Blooms mid-season.

Tô-ôfu. (Father of the East King), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.40; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.304, p.129, description, p.243: Large, light pink, single, 5-6 large, overlapping petals with irregular margins, opening wide cup-shaped about a large dominent centre cluster of stamens with pale golden anthers. Early blooming. Leaves glossy medium green, broad-ovate, prominent venation. For further colour pl.: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.103, 234. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan by Haruichi Sakuragi. Named and released by Hiroshige Hayakawa. The form of this plant and leaves resembles Seiôbo.

Tootie. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1983, p.165, Reg. No.1836: A very large, pink, semi- double C.japonica chance seedling that blooms early to mid-season; originated by Mary McLeod, Monticello, Florida, USA. The 8 year old seedling first bloomed 1978. Average flower size is 12.4 cm across x 7 cm deep with 18 petals, orange-yellow stamens and pinkish-white filaments, Two or three rabbit ears. Plant growth is upright, average and medium with dark green leaves, 8cm long x 4.5 cm wide.

Tootsie. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1968, p.138, Reg. No.995: A 9 year old chance seedling that first bloomed 1964; originated by Richard E. Ward, Jr., Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Plant growth habit is spreading, open and slow with dark green leaves, 5 cm long x 2.5 cm wide. The formal double flower is 5-5.5 cm across x 2 cm deep with 105 petals. Colour is chalk white. Flower frequently opens to form a 5-pointed star. Blooms mid-season to late. See colour photo p.26, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.XVI, No.7, Nov. 1990. Top Fragrance. (C.japonica hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 1999, Issue No.132, vol.XXI, No.1, p.16, Reg. No.406. Registered by J.R. Finlay, Whangarei, New Zealand. A cross between a hybrid seedling [(Mrs Bertha A. Harms x Salab) x Tama-ikari] x C.japonica Kramer’s Supreme, which first flowered in 1993. Flowers range from anemone to peony form, 8- 10 cm diameter x 4-4.5 cm deep, with about 12 petals and about 65 quite large petaloids plus many stamens. The colour is a deep pink (RHS.CC.52A) and the flower has a light scent. The plant is upright, and of average density and growth rate and flowers early to mid-season. The dark green leaves are 9 cm long x 5 cm wide. Top O’ the Morn. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.84: A variegated red on pink with the back of the flower a light clear pink, forming a variegated semi-double, poppy-like flower. A low, bushy grower. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated by C.S. Hearn, Arcadia, California, USA.

Top Red Lion’s Head. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.144. Erroneous synonym for Dinghong Jiuxin as ‘Tinghungchiuhsin’. (Should be ‘Top Red Nine Hearts’)

Top Red Nine Hearts. Waterhouse, 1970. ACRS., Camellia News, p.9. Synonym for Dinghong Jiuxin.

Top Sargeant. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1950-1951, p.25. Orthographic error for Top Sergeant.

Top Sergeant. (C.japonica) Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1950-1951, p.25 as ‘Top Sargeant’: A large red, full, peony form. Early to mid-season flowering. Originated in USA by Fruitland Nursery, Augusta, Georgia. Orthographic errors: ‘Top Sargent’, ‘Top Sargeant’. Topiary Pink. (C.pitardii hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 2003, Issue No.144, vol.XXIII, No.2, p.14, Reg. No.449. Registered by Mark Jury, Tikorangi, New Zealand. A chance seedling of C.pitardii var. pitardii which first flowered in 1990. Flower is a miniature formal double, 4 cm diameter x 2 cm deep, with about 25 petals and no stamens. The outer petals are obcordate in shape, and strongly notched. Colour is a clear blush pink

101 (RHS.CC.73C). Plant has a distinctive upright pillar form, dense and slow-growing, with small, narrow dark green leaves 4 cm long x 1.5 cm wide. Flowers mid-season. Tôraku. (Peach Pleasure), (C.rusticana), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.104, colour photo, p.234, description: Miniature, smaller than ‘Momosuzume’, purplish pink single, petals to the number of 5, long oblong, irregular length, crinkled. with a large central column of yellow stamens. Leaves deep green, lanceolate, apex tapering acuminate, margins serrulate and waved. Suitable for container culture. Originated in Unazuki-machi, Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

Torch. (C.japonica) Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Dark red. Medium to large, semi-double. Mid-season to late blooming. Originated in USA by Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina.

Tordero. (C.japonica) Linden Nursery Catalogue, 1871-1872, p.19. No description. Originated in Italy. Orthographic error: ‘Tordoro’.

Tordoro. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1895. Orthographic error for Tordero.

Toreador. (C.japonica) Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1944-1945: Pink. Medium, size, semi-double with petaloid centre. Originated in USA at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina.

Torgioni. van Houtte Catalogue, 1851, 44:27. Orthographic error for Targioni.

Tôri. (Peach Village), (C.japonica) Yokoyama. & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.132, colour photo and description: Small to medium size, pink, campanulate single with 5 wide, embracing petals with pointed summits and rolled-in lateral margins, and a central stamen cylinder with white filaments, joined for the lower half, and yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season. Leaves elliptic, olive green, apices acuminate, margins serrate. Originated in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. Selected from natural seedlings by Haruko Shiro’oka. Named and released by Tokihiro Kôno in 1985. Toricelli. (C.japonica) Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete p.15. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Toridon. (C.japonica) Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.3. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct).

Toridori. (Diversity), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, vol.1; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Light coloured, full, double. The base of the flower is variegated with white in a splashed pattern. Different reading: ‘Toritori’. See., JCS, 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, pp.23-24.

Torikai. (uncertain), (C.japonica) Shirai, Mitsutarô, 1926, Tsubaki Kai: A pink single with an anemone centre. Originated in Japan.

Tôrinji. (Torin Temple), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.265, colour photo and description: Small to medium size, pink with some white at the margins, campanulate sin- gle, with rounded, embracing petals and a central stamen column, with white filaments, joined for the lower third, and pale yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves glossy deep green, broad-ovate, apices abrupt-acute, margins serrate. The old tree of this variety is in the precincts of the Torin Temple, on the northern side of Shinji lake, Matsu’e City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by San-in Camellian Club in 1988.

Tori-no-ko. (Chicken), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1710, Zôho Chikinshô, vol.II; Itô, Jukyû,1739, Honzô Hanamaki’e; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki; Hamamatsu, 1825, Setsuyô Kikan; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.311: Large three fold flower. The corolla has long slender petals with gaps between each like a lotus flower. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.354, p.179, description, p.195: Flowers semi-double, pale pink striped rose

102 (Spinel red 0023), petals widely opened and gradually recurved outwards. Late flowering. Petals fall after flowering. Loosely branching, leaves narrowly elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic long angustate to both ends, remotely depresso-crenate at the margin, petioles glabrous. Although the ancient descriptions are somewhat different to the modern variety, these are now believed to be the same as the modern cultivar. For further colour pls. & descriptions see: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.14, p.32; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.306, p.337; Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.98, p.35. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.106, 234. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. Synonym: ‘Tori-no-ko-tsubaki’. Different reading: ‘Niwatori-no-ko’. Orthographic error: ‘Tsuri-no-ko’. Sports: Benitorinoko, Hi-no-renge. See: JCS., 1983, Tsubaki, No.22, p. 119; ibid, 1969, No.7, p.23.

Tori-no-ko-tsubaki. Itô, Ihei, 1710, Zôho Chikinshô. Synonym for Tori-no-ko.

Toritamago. (Hen Egg), (C.japonica) Tateyama Nursery List 1957: Large, lotus form, pink with vertical stripes. Originated in Japan. Different reading: ‘Niwatori-tamago’.

Toritori. Anonymous, 1969, American Camellia Yearbook, p.89. Different reading for Toridori.

Tori-umi. Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.3, A:139. Different reading for Chôkai.

Tormielli. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Orthographic error for ‘Tornielli’, abbreviation for Tornielli d’Italie.

Tornarina. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.50. No description. Originated in Italy. Tornelli d’Italie. Auguste van Geert Catalogue, 1848. Orthographic error for Tornielli d’Italie. Tornielle. Real Campanhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogo, No.29, 1895-1896, p.56. Orthographic error for Tornielli d’Italie. Tornielli. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.27. Abbreviation for Tornielli d’Italie. Torniellii. Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, No.50, p.23. Orthographic error for Tornielli d’Italie.

Tornielli d’Italie. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:eee. No description. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d'Horticulture de Paris, vol.40, p.81 as ‘Tornielli’: Perfect formal double flower 10-11 cm across, carmine red, similar to Caracciola Vera. Broad, rounde, indented, serried, veined, numerous petals. Corolla sometimes self red, but often splashed or marked with small white bands. Verschaffelt, 1850, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, pl.II as ‘Tornielli’: A delicate pink, formal double, with large, regularly imbricated petals, with their edges rolled under in the exterior rows, and cupped in the centre. Fratelli Rovelli, Catalogue, 1852, p.27: Large imbricated double. Carmine lined with white. Originated in Italy by Rovelli. Synonyms, ‘Tornielli’, ‘Tornielli, Marchesa’. Orthographic errors: ‘Tornielle’, ‘Tornietta d’Italie’, ‘Tormielli’, ‘Tornulli’, ‘Tornieri’, ‘Tournielli’, ‘Tournielli d’Itali’, ‘Tornielli’.

Tornielli. Marchesa. Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847. Burdin Maggiore & Co, 1849-1850, Catalogue General. Synonym for Tornielli d’Italie.

Tornieri. Linden Nursery Catalogue, 1878. Orthographic error for ‘Tornielli’, abbeviation for Tornielli d’Italie.

Tornietta. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.228. Orthographic error for ‘Tornielli’, abbreviation of Tornielli d’Italie.

Tornietta d’Italie. Harrison, ed., 1849, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.76. Orthographic error for Tornielli d’Italie.

Tornulli. Bahuaud-Litou Nursery Catalogue, 1914-1921. Orthographic error for ‘Tornielli’, abbreviation for Tornielli d’Italie.

103

Toro-noyo. (C.sasanqua), John Waterers Son & Crisp, Nursery Catalogue, 1954-1955: Pretty single pink flowers. Very free. Corruption of an unkown Japanese name.

Torquato Tasso. (C.japonica) Burdin Maggiore & Co, 1849-1850, Catalogue General: Delicate rose, regular. Originated in Italy. Lichtenthal, 1852, Manuale botanico enciclopedico popolare: Delicate rose formal double, Medium sized. Torre de Lama Roja. (C.japonica), La Camelia .....Diputación Provincial de Pontevedra, 2004, p.165, Register No.157. Formal double, 9 cm diameter, red (RHSCC 53C), lighter towards the centre, darker veining sometimes with white spots. Over 100 petals, outer with entire margins and outcurving, inner more elliptic and concave. Leaves mid to dark green, 8-9.5 cm x 4.8-5.8 cm, elliptic to ovate, apices pointed. Flowers mid-season to late. Dense shrub with average growth. Possibly the same as Francesco Ferruccio. Introduced by Maciñeira Nursery, Galicia, Spain.

Torre Nova. (C.japonica) Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Torresiana. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.27. Orthographic error for Tourresiana.

Tosa-tsubaki. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, p.390. Synonym for Tarôkaja. See: JCS., ed. 1972, Encyclopdia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, p.362.

Tosa-uraku. (Kôchi Uraku), (Wabisuke), Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.48; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.105, colour photo, p.234, description: Light rose-pink, campanulate single with 5-6 somewhat crinkled, emarginate, large, rounded, overlapping petals and a central column of pale yellow stamens. Leaves small, long-elliptic, deep green, apices acuminate, margins serrate. ‘Tosa’ is the old name for Kôchi Prefecture. Originated in Kôchi Prefecture, Japan. Resembles Tarôkaja although larger, and may be its seedling. For botanical drawing, colour photo and description see pp.40, 41, 42, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1982, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.11.

Tosca. (Italian Opera by Puccini), (C.hybrid), ICS., Apr. 1990. Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.31: Very large size, pink, peony form. Blooms early. A seedling of C.reticulata x C.reticulata hybrid Pink Sparkle x C.granthamiana. Originated in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Kazuo Yoshikawa in 1980s.

Toscana. Roda Catalogue, 1885. No description. Del Lungo e Girardi, 1928, Le Camelie, p.136: Dark red, paler in the centre, formal double. Synonym for Bella Toscana.

Tôsen. Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.16. Different reading for Karafune.

Tôsen. (Fountain of Peaches), (Wabisuke), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.122, colour photo and description: Small size, soft pink, with red graduating to the petal edge, wide campanulate single with 5 broad, emarginate, overlapping petals and a central stamen cylinder with white filaments, joined for the lower third, and yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves, glossy, deep green, elliptic, apices tapering acuminate, margins serrate. A seedling of Tarôkaja. Originated in Ôsaka Prefecture, Japan.

Tôsenji. (Tôsen Temple), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr. 1976, Garden Life, p.49; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.404, p.163, description, p.256: Large, semi-double, soft pink with crimson stripes; petals in 2-3 rows, large, rounded, emarginate, innermost row a little crinkled, sometimes a petaloid or small petals breaks the stamen cluster into fascicles; anthers brownish-yellow, filaments creamy. Leaves dark to medium green, dull surface, centre rib keeled, obovate; apex acuminate, margins serrate. Originated at Kurume, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan, See colour photo & description, pp.103, 233, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû. Seedling of Fukumusume.

104 Tôsenka. (Flower of Peach Fountain). (C.x williamsii). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.177 with colour photo; English translation p.123. Small to medium, purplish red, lotus-like tubular to trumpet shaped semi-double, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves narrowly elliptic, small to medium. Weeping branches. A cross between C.japonica ‘Kujaku-tsubaki’ (Hakuhan-Kujaku) and C.x williamsii Tulip Time. Originated by Nobuo Sasai in 1979, released in 1985. From Okayama Prefecture. Tôsenkyô (Fun of the Tôsen Game), (C.hybrid), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.31: Small size, pink, single with anemone centre to double, fragrant flower. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Note: ‘Tôsen’ is a game in which the Ôgi fan is thrown at a target and was popular in the Edo era before 1868. A seedling of Dream Girl x Umegaka. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1980. Tôshenji. Kurume Camellia, 1997, English translation, p.10; Bright pink with crimson dots. Large, open peony form. A chance seedling of Fukumusume. Different reading for Tôsenji. Tôshi. Different reading for Kara-ito.

Tôshikanoko. Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô. Different reading for Kayoikanoko.

Tôshun. (Winter Spring), (C.japonica) Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô Deep red, double, sake cup shape, large size, scattered stamens. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.77. Originated in Japan. Different reading ‘Fuyuharu’. (Believed extinct.)

Tosi. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1845-1846, 23:52: Imbricated, very full, pink. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.311: Flower, rose form double to formal double, 9-10 cm across, orange red with blood red veins. Petals in 6-7 rows, rounded, emarginate, regularly imbricated. Originated in Italy by Casoretti.

Toso-no-yoi. (Intoxicated on Spiced Sake), (C.hybrid), ICS., Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.31: Large size, pale pink ground with red graduations, bud centered form opening to peony form. Blooms early to mid-season. A seedling of C.japonica var. rusticana Sasayaki x Show Girl. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1980. Tôsui. (Being Spellbound by Peaches). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.177 with colour photo; English translation p.123. Small, pale pink with pink shading in outer petals, wrinkled and creped round petals, tubular single, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves elliptic, medium size, somewhat flat. Upright, vigorous growth. A natural seedling of Hatsukari. Originated by Nobuo Sasai in 1979, released in 1997. From Okayama Prefecture. Tô-suiren. (Pink Water Lily), (C.amplexicaulis hybrid). Japan Camellia 101, May 2014, p.5 with colour photo; JCR Regn No.2014-8, (ser. No.21); A selection from seedlings of C.amplexicaulis, pollen parent an unknown C.japonica. Pink, semidouble, with several separated layers of long, narrow, channelled petals. Diameter 14-16cm. Leaves elliptic. A 9 year old seedling, first floered in 2011. Originated by Kimihide Hashimura. Totagiku. (obscure), (C.japonica) Yashiro, 1841, reprinted, Ichijima, 1906, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.310, p.362. Description not seen. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Totamashi. (obscure), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pls.599 & 601: White with a touch of pale blush pink, medium size, slightly irregular, rose form double. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, pp. 148, 152. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tôtenko. (Crowing in the Dawn), (C.sasanqua), McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias, p.6 as ‘Totenko’: Five petalled single, large. Rose-pink fading to white, faintly tinged pink on lower third of the petals, wrinkled and irregular, 10 cm across. Prominent, yellow-tipped stamens in the form of a crown. Imported to USA by McIlhenny from Chûgai Nursery in 1935.

105 Tôtenko. (Crowing in the Dawn), (C.rusticana), Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.193, p.99, description, p.319: Large, rose-pink, semi-double to rose form double with 3-4 rows of petals about an irregular stamen group, Some semi-erect, small petals in inner-most row with whitish marks. Leaves dark green, elliptical, apex abrupt acuminate, margins shallowly serrate. Originated in Chûbu area, Japan. A natural seedling of ‘Sodekakushi’, (Gauntlettii), named by Yamada, Yoshiharu in 1970, Aichi Prefecture, See colour photos & descriptions: Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki. p.82; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.103, 233. Synonym: ‘Beni-sodekakushi’.

Tôtômi. (Remote Inlet), (C.japonica) Hamamatsu, 1825, Setsuyô Kikan, vol.23; Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.8: Large, dark crimson, single with large, circular stamen cluster, partly petaloid. (Believed extinct), Different reading ‘Tôtoomi’. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.87.

Tôtoomi. Different reading for Tôtômi.

Totsu. (Convex), (C.japonica) Mizuno, 1681, Kadan Kômoku: Double, white spotted with red. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tô-tsubaki. Itô Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô, vol.I. Described as a single, anemone form, very large, leaves like ‘Mokusei’ (Osmanthus fragrans). Different readings: ‘Toh-tsubaki’, ‘Kara-tsubaki’. Synonyms: ‘Nankin-tsubaki’, ‘Nanzancha’. While it has been used specifically to designate the reticulata Captain Rawes it was also used as a group name for C.reticulata in Japan which invalidated its use as a cultivar name.

Tô-tsubaki. Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Three varieties listed under this name. One is a large, anemone form, the second is white with red stripes, the third is in the section for variegated leaves as pale red, peony form. These are all thought to be C.reticulata of unknown names, imported from China. See: JCS., 1969. Tsubaki, No.7, pp.23, 36, 37. Totts. (C.japonica), American Camellia Yearbook, 1994, p.63, Reg. No.2287, colour photo between pp.64-65: Originated by Robert Ehrhart, Walnut Creek, California, USA. Very large size white to creamy yellow peony form C.japonica chance seedling that first bloomed 1988. Average flower size is 13 cm across x 5.5 cm deep with creamy yellow anthers. Growth is

upright and dense and vigorous with dark green leaves 8.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. Touch of Pink. (C.japonica) Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1978: A blush pink to deeper pink tipped edges. Large to very large, semi-double with irregular petals to anemone form. Vigorous, open, upright growth. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated at Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California, USA.

Touchdown. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.249, Reg. No.700: (SCCS., No.62-36) A deep rose-pink sport of ‘Kickoff’ that was first observed in 1960. Originated by Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California. Flowers are peony form, 12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep. Plants are vigorous, upright and open. Sports: Touchdown Blush, Cheerleader.

Touchdown Blush. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.158: A blush pink sport of Touchdown. Originated by G. Stewart, Sacramento, California, USA.

Touchdown Variegated. Tammia Nursery, 1965, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.20, No.4 as ‘Touchdown Var’: Synonym for Cheerleader. Touming Fenbeidi. Shao, Taichong, 1991, The Observations from the Camellia World, p.10.

Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Betty by George. Tourielli. Berlèse, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de Paris, vol.40, p.81.

Orthographic error for ‘Tornielli’, abbreviation for Tornielli d’Italie.

106 Tournesi Alba. van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845 and corrected to Tourresi Alba in following catalogues. Tournezi Alba. Charles van Geert, 1847, Catalogue No.101, p.15. Orthographic error for Tourresi Alba.

Tourresi Alba. (C.japonica) van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1846: Pure white, formal double, similar to ‘Innocenza’. Originated in Belgium. Orthographic errors: ‘Tournesi Alba’, ‘Tournezi Alba’.

Tourresiana. (C.japonica) Tourres, Macheteaux Catalogue, 1839, p.22. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:20: Anemone form, bright cerise red with purple veins. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, description facing pl.213: A medium size, 10 cm across, cherry-red, anemone form with purple veining. The exterior petals, in 5 rows, are large and wide, the others form a cup; those in the centre are irregular, small and distorted. Originated as a seedling by M. Tourres, Macheteaux, France. Orthographic errors: ‘Torresiana’, ‘Thourresiana’.

Towardi. (C.japonica) Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Towne’s Blush. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Orthographic error for Town’s Blush.

Town’s Blush. (C.japonica), Oriental Importing Co. Catalogue, 1887. A blush rose, medium size, dou- ble. Originated in USA. Orthographic error ‘Towne’s Blush’.

Toy Trumpet. (C.japonica), SCCS., Camellia Nomenclature, p.130: Rose-pink. Miniature, semi-double. Vigorous, open, upright growth, flowers mid-season. Originated by Dr. L.E. Chow, Bakers- field, California, USA.

Toyama. Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.65. Missreading of the characters for Tomaya.

Tôyama-kasuri. (Toyama Variegated), (C.japonica), Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.327: Medium size, semi-double to peony form, with three rows of petals of pale pink with white border and red streaks. A ring of stamens in the centre broken by the odd small, erect petal. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.139. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Tôyama-no-akebono. (Tôyama’s ‘Akebono’). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.325. English translation p.236. Medium size, pale pink, cup to bowl shaped single, cylindrical stamen column. Very early to mid-season. Leaves narrowly elliptic, medium size. Upright, vigorous growth. A natural seedling from near the growing site of Shiratama. Named by Shôei Tôyama, released by Taneo Okada in 1993. From Osaka. Toyama Number 1. (C.rusticana). Adachi, 1960, Camellia. Its Appreciation and Artistic Arrangement, [p.22] colour pl. as ‘Toyama No.1’: Red incomplete double with two rows of large, rounded, cordate guard petals and a centre of small, semi-erect, light red petals mixed with stamens with yellow anthers and white filaments. Originated in Japan. Note: This series of names are provisional. It is not known what eventual names, if any, were applied to them.

Toyama Number 2. (C.rusticana), Adachi, 190, Camellia. Its Appreciation and Artistic Arrangement, [p.26], colour pl. as ‘Toyama No.2’. Formal double, cherry-red with a white bar down the centre of each petal. Originated in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

Toyama Number 3. (C.rusticana), Adachi, 1960, Camellia. Its Appreciation and Artistic Arrangement, [p.28], colour pl. as ‘Toyama No.3’: Rose form, crimson, showing some central irregularity and stamens with yellow anthers, when fully open. Petals tend to reflex. Originated in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

Toyama Number 4. (C.rusticana), Adachi, 1960, Camellia. Its Appreciation and Artistic Arrangement, [p.47], colour pl. as ‘Toyama No.4’: Petals embracing, emarginate, stamens not seen. Rose form double, pale pink. Originated in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

107 Toyama Number 5. (C.rusticana), Adachi, 1960, Camellia. Its Appreciation and Artistic Arrangement, [p.34], colour pl. as ‘Toyama No.5’: Rose form double, fuchsia pink with definite, deeper pink veining. Petals in 5-6 rows, imbricated with some vestigal stamens when fully open. Originated in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

Toyen-nishiki. (obscure), (C.sasanqua), Chûgai Nursery Co. Catalogue, 1935-1936, p.26: Pink with white variegation. Large double. Originated in Japan. Note: Probably the same as Toen- nishiki.

Toyo-akari. (Harvest Light), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, p.16: Light pink. Large single with narrow, incurved petals. Originated in Japan.

Toyo-akari. (Harvest Light), (C.sasanqua), Kajitsu-en, 1905, Chabaika Meikan: Large size, white with red margins. Originated in Japan. Toyohime. (Princess Toyo, a Goddess) (C,japonica) from Ibaragi Pref. Japan Camellia No. 67, February 2002: Parentage unknown. Pink, misted with white, and whiter at the flower centre. Flat, lotus formed semi-double, large. Cylindrical stamen cluster. Leaves elliptic, medium, somewhat twisted. Originated by Kunimitsu Suzuki in 2000. Toyohira. (Place Name), (C.rusticana), Izu-Ohshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanic Garden List, p.14. No description. Originated in Japan. Toyokawajiro. (White Camellia from Toyokawa). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.182 with colour photo; English translation p.126. Medium size, white, tubular to trumpet shaped single, thick petals, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves elliptic, large, flat, thick. Upright, vigorous growth. A natural seedling of unknown parentage. Originated by Sachiko Ôtomo in 1963, named by Kôji Tomino. From Aichi Prefecture. Tôyô-nishiki. (Eastern Brocade), (C.japonica) Chûgai Nursery Co. Catalogue, 1935-1936, p.25: White with crimson variegation. Single. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.345, p.175, description, p.193: Leaves oblong to broadly-oblong, suddenly acuminate at the apex, margins crenate-serrulate; petioles glabrous. Flowers single, white, narrowly striped or minutely spotted with rosy red (Rose opal 022), petals strongly wavy. Central stamen cylinder, filaments slightly incurved. Late flowering. See colour photos & descriptions: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.104, 234. Originated in Kansai area, Japan. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour. vol.I, 1972, pl.113 & p.308..

Tôyô-no-hikari. (Eastern Radiance), (C.rusticana), Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.189, p.61, description, p.210 as ‘Tohyoh-no-hikari’: Rose form double to form a double with 4-5 rows of petals, 15 in number, rounded in outer rows, pointed in inner row, colour light red with rounded blotches of pure white, 9-10 cm across. Vestigal stamens seen when fully open. Leaves long-ovate and twisted, short, hairy petioles. For colour pl. see Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.460 and Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.104, 234: Originated at Higashi-kanbara-gun, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Tokuji Ôoka in 1977. Synonym: ‘Donchô’. Toyo-no-sakura. (obscure). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.325 with black and white photo; English translation p.236. Medium size, pink semi-double, slender petals, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season. Leaves narrowly elliptic, medium size, flat. Upright, vigorous growth. A natural seedling of Oki-no-nami. Named and released by Masayo Watazu in 1987. From Shimane Prefecture. Toyosato. (Personal Name), (C.japonica) Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.271, p.137, description, p.173: Leaves dark green, elliptic, flat, obscurely crenate, 8.6-9.4 cm long x 4.8-5.3 cm wide; petioles 9 mm long, smooth. Flower single, narrowly cup-shaped, deep red, (Currant red

108 821/3) Stamens simple column with filaments pale pink. Flowers late. Originated from seed sent from Okinawa Island by Tomoyoshi Toyosato.

Toyota. (Place Name), (C.japonica) Hino, Sukekatsu, 1637; Sukekatsukyôki; Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pls.53 & 152: Medium size, semi-double, white, with cylindrical stamen col- umn. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, pp.93, 105. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Toyotamahime. (Toyotama Princess), (C.sasanqua x C.fraterna), Hagiya, 1986, Studies in Interspecific Hyridization of Camellias, No.2, p.7, colour photo, p.6: A seedling from C.sasanqua Asahi-noumi x C.fraterna. Flower light peach pink with lighter pink graduations towards the centre petals. Petals are ovate with notched apex, 7-8 overlapping; flower cherry-like, stamens about 25, irregular, filaments white. Flowers early in leaf axils. Leaves silvery green, small, long-oval, veins and serrations prominent. Habit is luxuriant and spreading. Originated by Dr Kaoru Hagiya, Niigata University, Japan. Toyotamahime is the name of a princess in a Japanese myth.

Toyotamashiro. (Toyotama White), (C.japonica) Funaki Nursery Catalogue, 1986, No.164, p.9; Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.9, A-419: Small, white, tubular single, suitable for Chabana. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. This Toyotama is a place name.

Toyotsuhaku. (Toyotsu White), (C.japonica) Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd, Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.10, A-469: Small, white, campanulate single with thick petals. Originated in Kurume City, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.37, colour photo and description: Small size, white, campanulate single with 5 broad, overlapping, waved petals and a central stamen column with off-white filaments, joined for the lower third, and yellow anthers. Late flowering. Leaves glossy light green, elliptic to obovate, apices acuminate, margins serrate. Toyotsuhime. (Princess Toyotsu). (C.japonica), Kurume Camellia, 1997, English translation, p.10; Pale peach, small standard single. Named bt T. Kunitake, Kurume, Japan.

Tôzô. (Personal Name), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr.1976, Garden Life, p.48 as ‘Tôzô-tsub- aki’; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.233: White margins on pale red ground, or completely red, large single, sometimes with a petaloid centre. Stamens cylindrical to spreading. Blooms mid-season. Leaves medium size, obovate to ovate, apex blunt acute, keeled at midrib, thick, prominent venation. Plant habit is erect and vigorous. Both flower form and colour are very variable, sometimes anemome form. Originated in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. The original tree was designated as a protected plant of Iyo City. Named and released by Shigeichi Yagi in 1972.

Tôzô-tsubaki. Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr. 1976, Garden Life, p.48. Synonym for Tôzô.

Tozzetti. Berlèse, 1849, Annales de la Société Central d’Horticulture de France, vol.40, p.78. Synonym for Targioni. Orthographic error: ‘Tozzotti’.

Tozzotti. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for ‘Tozzetti’, synonym for Targioni.

Tracey Spencer. (C.reticulata), ACRS., 1970, Camellia News, No.40, p.27, Reg. No.131: Originated by Mr & Mrs F.N. Spencer, Cheltenham, Victoria, Australia. A seedling of the wild form reticulata that first flowered 1969. Plant habit is upright and vigorous. Flowers are 15 cm across x 7.5 cm deep; rose coloured and early blooming. The semi-double flowers have 15 crimped and fluted petals. The glossy, dark green, reticulate leaves are 8 cm x 5 cm and distinctly serrate.

Trachir. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1894. Orthographic error for Trackir.

109 Trackir. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1859, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IX, pl.IV: Originated in Italy by Mr Sangalli, Milan. Flowers of the largest size, vivid pink at the circumference, more delicate at the centre, formed of numerous, large, ovate petals, becoming somewhat acuate towards the centre; each intersected by a pale pink stripe. Orthographic variant: ‘Trakir’. Orthographic errors: ‘Trachir’, ‘Traktir’.

Trade Bait. (C.japonica) Belle Fontaine Nursery, 1965, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.21, No.1, p.26. No description. Originated in USA. Orthographic error: ‘Traid Bait’. No valid listing located.

Trade Wind. Anonymous, 1948, American Camellia Yearbook, p.170. Orthographic variant for Tradewind.

Tradewind. (C.japonica) Fruitland Nursery Cataloue, 1945: Parentage unknown. Originated by Fruitland Nursery, Augusta, Georgia, USA. First flowered 1943. Large, deep rose-pink, irregular full peony form with no stamens showing. Late blooming, upright growth. Orthographic variant: ‘Trade Winds’.

Tradition. (C.japonica) Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.12, colour photo: Large, deep pink, of Elegans form with very large outer petals in 2 rows, rounded, overlapping, strongly wavy, surrounding a petaloid centre, pink with white markings. A seedling of Pink Star, originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

Traid Bait. Cannon, 1970, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.25. Orthographic error for ‘Trade Bait’.

Trakir. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881, p.36. Orthographic variant for Trackir.

Traktir. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1862. Orthographic error for Trackir.

Tramento. Rubel, 1940-1941, ‘Floral Gems from China’, Catalogue, No.79, p.23. Orthographic error for Il Tramonto.

Tramonteo. da Silva Nursery Catalogue, 1958-1959. Orthographic error for Il Tramonto.

Tramonto. van Houtte Catalogue, 1858, 72:25. Abbreviation for Il Tramonto. Chinese synonym ‘Tamangtou’.

Tranquillity. (C.reticulata), ACRS., 1969, Camellia News, No.36, p.15, Reg. No.112: Originated by H.A. Pederson, Collaroy Plateau, NSW, Australia from seed of Damanao supplied by Miss P. Kirkpatrick, Gordon, NSW. It first bloomed 1968. The plant has a vigorous, erect, open habit of growth. The 12.5 cm across flowers are Tyrian rose (RHS.CC.24/1-/2), semi-double to incomplete double with large, fluted and waved petals. Blooms mid-season. The 10.5 cm long x 4.5 cm wide leaves are ovate with a short acuminate apex. Named the day of the first manned landing on the moon at the Sea of Tranquillity.

Transarisanensis. Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.6 as C.parvifolia Makino. Japanese group name ‘Taiwan-hime-sazanka’. The species Camellia transarisanensis (Hay), Cohen Stuart. (1919).

Transnokoensis. Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.6 as C.transnokoensis Hayata. Japanese group name ‘Tereba-hime-sazanka’. The species Camellia transnokoensis Hayata. (1919).

Transparens. (C.japonica) de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.123. No description. (Believed extinct.) Orthographic variant: ‘Transparent’. Transparent. de Jonghe, 1851, Beknopte Handleiding tot het Kweeken von Camellias, p.137. Orthographic variant for Transparens.

110 Transpink. (C.transnokoensis hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 2004, Issue No.147, vol.XXIII, No.5, p.9, Reg. No.459. Registered by N. Haydon, Takanini, New Zealand. A chance seedling of C.transnokoensis that first flowered in 1996. Flower is a miniature, trumpet shaped single, 3 cm diameter x 2.5 cm deep, with 6-7 obcordate petals, and the gold anthers on white filaments form a compact central mass. Colour is a soft pink (RHS.CC.73C) and shade from 73B to 73D. The flower has an appealing honey scent. The plant is upright, verging on columnar, of dense structure and medium growth rate, with small, lanceolate, matt, dark green leaves which offset the flower colour for a very attractive overall appearance. Flowers mid-season to late. Transqueniana Vera. (C.japonica), James Veitch Jr, 1852, Catalogue of Select Stove Plants…, p.14. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct). Transtasman. (C.hybrid). ACRS, Camellia News, 1997, No.143, p.17, colour photo p.23, Reg. No.495. Originated by Ray Garnett, Beaumaris, Victoria, Australia. First flowered in 1987. A cross of C.pitardii var. pitardii as seed parent and C.transnokoensis. A pale pink (RHS.CC.56B) single flower of 6 petals, edges of petals deeper pink RHS.CC.68B, and 4 cm across x 2 cm deep. Free flowering mid-season to late on an upright plant of medium growth rate. Leaves glossy green, narrowly elliptic, lightly keeled, serrate margins, acuminate apex, acute base, 4.5 cm long x 1.8 cm wide. Petals fluted. Filaments columnar. Alternate petals shorter, reflexed with age and edged pink. Trantsman. ACS, The Camellia Journal, Mar 2011, p.8; Orthographic error for Transtasman. Traverni Vera. André Leroy, 1868, Catalogue, p.135. Orthographic error for ‘Traversi Vera’, synonym for Traversi.

Traverse. Harrison, ed., 1844, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.117. Orthographic error for Traversi.

Traverse Plenissima. Huttleston, 1957, List of Camellias at Longwood. Orthographic error for Traversi.

Traversi. (C.japonica) Baumann & Baumann, 1835, Collection de Camellias élevés à Bollweiler, pl.40, text (p.16), as ‘H[erophyl]la Traversii’: The flower is a mass of petals of average size, entirely full and regularly imbricated. The colour is pale violet with crimson stripes, changing little by little as the flower ages. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclator Camelliae as ‘Traversii Mutabilis’: A light rosy red, blotched with white, imbricated. Originated by Jean Casoretti, gardener for Traversi of Desio near Milan. Synonyms: ‘Mutabilis Plenissima’, ‘Traversi Mutabilis’, ‘Plenissima’, ‘Mutabilis Traversii Plenissima’, ‘Traversii Vera’, ‘Mutabilis Casoretti’, ‘Traversii Mutabilis Plenissima’, ‘Traversii Plenissima Mutabilis’. Orthographic errors: ‘Traverse’, ‘Traverso’, ‘Traversii Plenissinia’, ‘Traverse Plenissima’, ‘Traverni Vera’.

Traversi Mutabilis. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomenclator Camelliae. Madre Catalogue, 1845. Synonym for Traversi.

Traversi Plenissima. van Houtte Catalogue, 1846-1847, 27:33. Synonym for Traversi.

Traversi Vera. Cachet Catalogue, 1845-1846, p.7. Synonym for Traversi.

Traversii Mutabilis Plenissima. Hovey’s Magazine, 1838. Synonym for Traversi.

Traversii Plenissima. Makoy Nursery Catalogue, 1838. Synonym for Traversi.

Traversii Plenissima Mutabilis. Prince & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1844. Synonym for Traversi.

Traversii Plenissinia. de Bisschop Nursery Catalogue, 1935, p. 13. Orthographic error for ‘Traver- sii Plenissima’ synonym for Traversi.

Traverso. Rovelli Nursery Catalogue, 1886. Orthographic error for Traversi.

Treasure Box. (C.japonica) Hazlewood & Jessep, 1979. Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues: White. Originated in Australia.

111

Treasure Isle. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1968, Camellia Nomenclature, p.136: Clear rose-pink. Large, full peony form. Vigorous, upright growth. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated by Harvey Short, Ramona, California, USA. Treasure Trove. (C.x williamsii). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1992, Issue No.111, vol.XVII, No.4, p.46, Reg. No.300: Originated by Les Jury, New Plymouth, New Zealand as a seedling of C.x williamsii x Dark Nite. The plant is 11 years old and first bloomed 1988 on a slow growing, dwarf plant with dark green leaves 9 cm long x 5 cm wide. The peony form flower is 9 cm across x 5 cm deep with 58 heavy textured petals, and is a deep rich red (RHS.CC.47B). Blooms mid-season.

Trebah Gardens. (C.japonica), Mount Edgecombe Gardens Plant List, 1992. Possibly an unknown old variety. No description. Originated in England. Trebbiensis. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1849-1850, 38:53: Large flower, imbricated, cerise, spotted. Originated in Italy by Comte Calciata Borghia. Orthographic error ‘Trebriensis’.

Trebriensis. von Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundelhren der Cultur von Camellien..., p.55. Orthographic error for Trebbiensis.

Trecourt. (C.japonica) Antofilo, ed., 1857-1858, I Giardino giornal d’orticultura, vol.VI, p97. A seedling of Camille Brozzoni, originated in Italy by Brozzoni. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Tregew Red. Killiow Gardens Catalogue, 1980: Bright red, semi-double with yellow stamens. Blooms mid-season. Orthographic error for Tregye.

Tregreham. West End Nurseries Catalogue, 1983. Orthographic error for Tregrehan.

Tregrehan. (C.x williamsii), Tregrehan Camellia Nursery Catalogue, 1973: Apricot pink Medium size, semi-double to rose form double. Vigorous, upright growth. C.saluenensis x C.japonica Marjorie Magnificent; originated by Gillian Carlyon, Par, Cornwall, England. See colour photos: American Camellia Yearbook, 1976, facing p.115 and RHS.,1984-1985, Rhododendrons with Magnolias and Camellias facing p.22. Orthographic errors: ‘Tregreman’, ‘Tregreham’.

Tregreman. Thoby et al., 1988, Tsubaki - A Propos de Camellia, p.48. Orthographic error for Tregrehan.

Tregwainten Form. (C.saluenensis), RHS., 1976, Rhododendrons with Magnolias and Camellias, p.39. A blush pink, campanulate single. Originated in England.

Tregye. (C.japonica) Treseder’s Special Camellia List, 1964-1965: Large, red single, opening flat. Late blooming. Originated in England. Orthographic errors: ‘Tregyne’, ‘Treyge’, ‘Tregrew Red’.

Tregyne. Williams. 1969, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.23, p.126. Orthographic error for Tregye.

Trentham Pink. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.228. Orthographic error for ‘Trentian Pink’.

Trentian Pink. (C.japonica) Shackelford, 1969, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.24, No.4. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located. Orthographic error: ‘Trentham Pink’. Tres Corações. (C.japonica), Jornal da Sociedade Agricola do Porto, 2nd Series, 1857, August, No.8, p.239, 1857, Porto Agricultural Exhibition. No description. Originated in Portugal. Trevor Lennard. (C.reticulata hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1992, Issue No.112, vol.XVII, No.5, p.37, Reg. No.318: Originated by T. Lennard, Te Puke, New Zealand as a cross between C.reticulata hybrids Flower Girl x Carl Tourje made in 1986. It is of spreading

112 open growth of medium rate with dark green leaves 10 cm long x 6 cm wide. The flower is of a peony form with 24 petals and 6 petaloids, yellow anthers on cream filaments and is 13 cm across x 8 cm deep. This deep pink flower with very crinkled petals blooms early to mid-

season. Trev’s Tinsie. (C.japonica) New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1984, vol.XIII, No.6, p.23, Reg. No.207: A chance seedling of C.japonica ‘Tinsie’ (Bokuhan), originated by T. Lennard, Te Puke, New Zealand, which first flowered 1979. The plant has slow growing, open growth and light green leaves, 8 cm x 3.5 cm. The flowers have the same form as Bob’s Tinsie, but the colour is rosepink in the outer petals with the petaloids pink striped cream. The flower measures 7 cm across x 3.5 cm deep with 10 guard petals and over 100 petaloids. Blooms mid-season Colour RHS.CC.58C.

Trewithen Deep Red. Jury, 1976, RHS., Rhododendrons with Magnolias and Camellias, p.47: Small, rich red, single. Synonym for Trewithen Red.

Trewithen Pink. (C.reticulata), Waterhouse, 1947, Camellia Trail, p.44. Received an Award of Merit from the RHS in 1950. Deep rose, large, semi-double. A seedling of the wild form reticulata, originated by G.H. Johnstone, Trewithen, Cornwall, England. Orthographic error ‘Trewithin Pink’.

Trewithen Prostrate. (C.japonica) Lanhydrock Catalogue, 1980: A very dwarf, pendulous, single red camellia. Originated at Trewithen, Cornwall, England.

Trewithen Red. (C.saluenensis), Southdown Nurseries Catalogue, 1973-1974: Medium size to small, deep red, campanulate single. The darkest ‘Trewithen’ form of C.saluenensis. Originated at Trewithen, Cornwall, England.

Trewithen Salmon. (C.reticulata), Treseder & Hyman, 1975, Growing Camellias, p.121: Salmon pink. Large, semi-double. A seedling of reticulata wild form, originated at Caerhays Castle, Corn- wall, England.

Trewithen White. (C.japonica) Southdown Nursery Catalogue, 1973-1974: Very large, peony flowered, white. Originated in England.

Trewithin Pink. Urquhart, 1960, The Camellia, vol.II, p.9. Orthographic error for Trewithen Pink.

Treyge. Try.,1966, RHS., Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, p.150. Orthographic error for Tregye.

Triangularis. (C.japonica) Hogg, 1838, Magazine of Horticulture, 4:155: Single, very curious. Origi- nated by M. Floy, New York, USA.

Tricentrica. (C.japonica) Ridolfi, Florence Catalogue, 1848, p.9: Red with a very large cluster of petals, which arise from three distinct positions. A large flower of great effect. Originated by Ridolfi, Florence, Italy. Trichocarpa. Camellia Haven Nursery Catalogue, NZ, 1997, p.11. Large white single flowers on a strong, upright, bushy plant. Blooms mid-season to late. The species C.trichocarpa Chang. See ICS Register, p.21. Tricia. (C.japonica) Kramer Bros. Nursery Catalogue, 1975: Light pink sport of Pat Nixon. Originated in USA by Kramer Bros. Nursery, Upland, California. See colour photo: Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.122.

Tricolo de Sieboldii. Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, p.7. Orthographic error for ‘Tricolor de Sieboldii’, synonym for Tricolor.

Tri-Color. SCCS, 1942, Classification of Camellias, p.1. Orthographic variant for Tricolor.

113 Tricolor. (C.japonica) Siebold & Zuccarini, 1835, Flora Japonica; Berlèse, 1835, Annales de la Société d’Horticulture, Paris, 16:33; Berlèse, 1841, Iconographie, vol.1, pl.3: Flowers 9-10 cm across, semidouble, pure white background, striped all along the length of the petals with several lines, some soft rose, some blood red. Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl. 2. Puddle and Hanger, 1960, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No 14, p.160: Semi-double of 14-20 petals orbicular, 4.5 cm long x 4.5 cm wide, margins notched at apex. Petals form a cup-shaped bloom, but spread almost flat with age. Stamens in a central column, often intermingled with a few petaloids. Flower diameter 7-9 cm. Colour very variable but was originally white striped with Neyron rose, 623. Leaves bright medium green, lanceolate, apex long acuminate, margins strongly and coarsely serrate, undulate and twisted at the centre with a tendency for the margins to roll under. It forms a well-clothed, dense spreading bush. This is a most variable cultivar and not only has produced a number of sports but the type itself is variable in background colour, from white through the pale shades of pink, and the number of petals can vary considerably on the one plant, occasionally producing single blooms. The Japanese name for this cultivar is ‘Ezo-nishiki’, (Brocade of Hokkaido). In Japan the earliest date of valid publication for ‘Ezo-nishiki’ yet located, is in Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, which leaves Tricolor as the prior, valid name. However it is obviously much older than this as it was one of the camellias brought to Europe from Japan in 1829 by Dr Frans von Siebold. In USA considerable confusion occured due to its erroneous equation with the Japanese cultivar, Wakanoura. This spilt over into the naming of the various mutations which occured in the “Tricolor” group. These are: Lady de Saumarez (‘Aka-ezo-nishiki’), Lady Mackinnon, Fred Sander, Fred Sander Variegated, Cinderella, Raspberry Ice, Tricolor White (Shiro-ezo-nishiki), Tricolor Pink, Dainty (California), Jewel Bowden, Chalk Pink, Nishiki-gasane, Miyako-no-nishiki. Also in the 160 years since its importation to Europe it has accumulated an impressive list of synonyms and orthographic errors which include: ‘Tricolor Sieboldii’, ‘Tricolor de Sieboldii’, ‘Seiboldii’, ‘Sieboldiana’, ‘Tricolor Siebold’, ‘Tricolor’(Siebold), ‘Tricolor Sieboldii Vera’, ‘Tricolor Sieboldtii, ‘Tricolour’, ‘Seiboldtii’, ‘Tricolor de van Siebold’, ‘Siebold’, ‘Tricolor Sieboldii Variegated’, ‘Siebold Wakanoura Variegated’, ‘Tri Color’, ‘Wakanoura’, ‘Wakanoura Variegated’, ‘Siebold’s Tricolor’, ‘Cooper Variegated’, ‘Tricolo de Sieboldii’, ‘Peppermint Stick’, ‘Tricolor’ (Wakanoura), ‘Variegated Tricolor’, ‘Tricolor de Siebold’, ‘Quartette’. For colour plates and descriptions see: Urquhart, 1956, The Camellia; Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.8 and Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.129, p.43 as ‘Ezo-nishiki’. Floricultural Magazine, 1839, p.229; Berlèse, 1841, Iconographie, vol.1, pl.3; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.343, p.342; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.23, 203. Verschaffelt, 1844, Catalogue, No.50, p.24: The camellias “Tricolor” and “Decipiens” are identical and able to bear entirely red flowers; the first obtained from a graft of “Decipiens” of which the flowers are variegated. It thus appears the “Decipiens” is the same as Lady de Saumarez (‘Aka-ezo-nishiki’).

Tricolor Angela Cocchi. I Giardino, giornal d’Horticulture, 1857. Synonym for Angela Cocchi.

Tricolor Angelo. Companhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue, No.29, 1895-1896, p.56. Synonym for Angela Cocchi.

Tricolor Blush. Cannon, 1969, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.1. Orthographic variant for Blush Tricolor.

Tricolor Bolen’s Late. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Synonym for Lady de Saumarez.

Tricolor Bolen’s Red. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.7. Synonym for Lady de Saumarez.

114 Tricolor California. (C.japonica) McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias, p.6: White striped pink to solid pink Medium size, semi-double. Medium, compact growth. Originated in USA by Armstrong Nurseries, Ontario, California. Sports: Annie Laurie, Lois Hill. Synonyms: ‘Crichton’, ‘Tricolor’(California). See illustr. p.248, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III.

Tricolor (California). Urquhart, 1956, The Camellia. Orthographic variant for Tricolor California.

Tricolor de la Reine. Companhia Horticolo-Agricola Catalogue, No.40, [ca.1904], p.17. Synonym for De La Reine.

Tricolor de Genova. Real Campanhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue, No.29, 1895-1896, p.59. Abbreviation for Tricolor Nuova di Genova.

Tricolor de Matheo. André Leroy Catalogue, 1868, p.48. André Leroy, 1873, Catalogue, p.136. Orthographic error for Tricolor de Mathot’, synonym for Tricolor Nova.

Tricolor de Matho. Bahuaud-Litou Nursery Catalogue, 1914-1920. Orthographic error for Tricolor de Mathot’, synonym for Tricolor Nova.

Tricolor de Mathot. van Houtte Catalogue, 1866-1867. Synonym for Tricolor Nova.

Tricolor de Mathotiana. Pacific Nursery Catalogue, 1895-1896. Orthographic error for ‘Tricolor de Mathot’, synonym for Tricolor Nova.

Tricolor de Mattho. Hovey & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1859, p. 10. Orthographic error for ‘Tricolor de Mathot’, synonym for Tricolor Nova. Tricolor de Mayence. Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1857, Catalogue, No.63. Synonym for Triomphe de Mayence.

Tricolor de Siebold. Berlèse, 1849, Monographie, ed.2. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor de Sieboldii. Costa, 1846, Catalogue de la collection de camellias présentée à sa majesté L’Imperatrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor de Siebold Pink. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research II, p.7 as ‘Tricolor de Sieb. Pink’. Synonym for Tricolor Pink.

Tricolor de Siebold Red. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.7 as ‘Tricolor de Sieb. Red’. Synonym for Lady de Saumarez.

Tricolor de Siebold Single. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.7 as ‘Tricolor de Sieb. Single’. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor de Siebold White. Vanderbilt, 1941, Camellia Research, II, p.7 as ‘Tricolor de Sieb. White’, synonym for Tricolor White.

Tricolor de van Sieboldt. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1842, p.2. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor de Young. (C.japonica) Makoy Nursery Catalogue, 1838. No description. Orthographic variant: ‘Tricolor of Young’. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Tricolor di Genova. Loureiro Catalogue No.9, 1872-1873. Abbreviation for Tricolor Nuova di Genova.

Tricolor Double Form. (C.japonica) Russell, L.R., Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.22. A more double flowered variety than Tricolor. Originated in England. Tricolor Elegans. (C.japonica), Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1852-1853, Catalogue, p.20. No description. Originated in Belgium. (Believed extinct).

115 Tricolor Fimbriata. Hazlewood Nurseries Catalogue, 1964, p.51. Synonym for Dainty (California).

Tricolor Flora Plena. Cremorne Nursery Catalogue, 1900, p.31. Synonym for Tricolor Plena.

Tricolor flore-pleno. A.J., Camellia Culture, 1866, Gardeners’ Chronicle, 3284:76. Synonym for Tricolor Plena. Tricolor Florentina. Cattolica, Az. Agr. Camelie Borrini, 1995. Orthographic variant for Tricolor Florentine.

Tricolor Florentine. (C.japonica) Burnier & Grilli Catalogue, 1846-1847: Flower semi-double, white background with large bands of carmine and red. Originated in Italy by Burnier & Grilli, Flo- rence. Orthographic variant: ‘Tricolor Florentina’. Chinese synonym ‘Sanse Huapai’.

Tricolor Falki. Steffek, 1948, Plant Buyer’s Guide, ed.5, p.51. Orthographic error for ‘Tricolor Folki’, synonym for Lady Mackinnon.

Tricolor Folki. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1943-1944. Synonym for Lady Mackinnon. Tricolor Grimaldi Plenissimo. (C.japonica), Angelo Longone, 1891, Catalogue: Extra large, vivid cherry red tuft, all striped and variegated with white. Originated in Italy.

Tricolor (Hillier). (C.sasanqua), Hillier Nursery Catalogue, 1971, p.61, invalidly as “Tricolor”: White striped pink and red, single. Originated in England.

Tricolor Imbricata. Illustrated Bouquet, 1860. Synonym for Bella Romana.

Tricolor Imbricata Flore Pleno. Lemaire, 1862, L’Illustration Horticole, 9:312: Synonym for Tricolor Imbricata Plena.

Tricolor Imbricata Plena. (C.japonica) Illustrated Bouquet, 1859: The illustration is entitled ‘Tricolor Imbricata flore pleno’. Obtained as a seedling of Tricolor by Charles Schmitz of Florence, Italy, who sold the entire stock to E.G. Henderson, London. Flowers of above average size, composed of large, rounded petals, disposed in the form of a rose, and having a streak of crimson on a pure white ground. Auguste van Geert, 1861, Catalogue, No.50, p.36. This variety was figured and described in Illustrated Bouquet, Nov.1859, and vol.15 of van Houtte’s Flore des Serres..., 1862. Synonym: ‘Imbricata Plena’. Orthographic variant: ‘Tricolor Imbricata Pleno’. Orthographic error: ‘Tricolour Imbricated Plena’.

Tricolor Imbricata Pleno. William Bull Retail Catalogue, 1867, p.74. Orthographic variant for Tricolor Imbricata Plena.

Tricolor Imbricata Nova. Prudente Besson Catalogue, 1871-1872. Synonym for Tricolor Plena.

Tricolor Imbricata Rubra. (C.japonica) Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1936-1937, p.17: A virus varie- gated form of Bella Romana Red - Red blotched white. Originated in USA.

Tricolor Imbricated. McIlhenny Catalogue, 1947-1948. Synonym for Bella Romana.

Tricolor Late. Abbot’s Sunny Knoll Nursery Inc. Camellia Price List, 1954. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor Magnifica. Overlook Nursery Catalogue, 1941: White centre, edged lavender with soft pink in between. Synonym for Versicolor (Sawada).

Tricolor Marmorata Nova. (C.japonica) Rovelli Catalogue, 1896, p.43: Beautifully variegated and marbled. Originated in Italy.

Tricolor Massine. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.228. Synonym for Massini. Tricolor Matho. Seidel, 1879, Pflanzen Catalog, p.11. Orthographic error for ‘Tricolor de Mathot, synonym for Tricolor Nova.

116

Tricolor Mottled. Griffiths & Strother, 1954, ACS., Nomenclatural Cross-reference List. Synonym for Lady Mackinnon.

Tricolor Nana. (C.japonica) Brown, 1901, The Garden, (Mar. 16), vol.59, p.178. No description. Originated in England. (Believed extinct.)

Tricolor Nova. (C.japonica) Costa, 1846, Catalogue de la collection de camellias présentée à sa majesté L’Imperatrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne, p.9. No description. Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IX, pl.III as ‘Tricolor (nova) Mathot’: Obtained from seed by Mr Mathot of Ghent, Belgium and sold to Mr Miellez of Lille. The blossoms of this new variety are much larger and fuller than the former Tricolor and the colouring is more distinctly set off. The petals, though less numerous than in the congeneric varieties, are of unusually amplitude, rounded, the edges upturned and cupped, and regularly imbricated. The background colouring is white, with a delicate, rosy tint, with dainty crimson stripes, while numerous broad streaks of the same colour, but of a more vivid tint intersect each petal until the centre which is of a yellowish honey colour. Synonyms: ‘Tricolor de Mathot’, ‘Tricolor (Nova) Mathot’, ‘Tricolor de Mathot’. Orthographic errors: ‘Tricolor de Matho’, ‘Tricolor de Mattho’, ‘Tricolor de Matheo’, ‘Tricolore de Mathot’, ‘Tricolor Novo’.

Tricolor Nova di Genova. I Giardini, giornal d’Horticulture. 1855. Orthographic variant for Tricolor Nuova di Genova.

Tricolor Nova (Mathot). Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1854-1855, Catalogue, p.21. Guichard, Henri, Catalogue, 1908. Synonym for Tricolor Nova. Tricolor (Nova) Mathot. SCCS., 1954, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.84. Synonym for Tricolor Nova. Tricolor Novo. Charles Vuylsteke, 1888-1889, Wholesale Trade Catalogue, p.12. Orthographic error for Tricolor Nova.

Tricolor Nuova di Genova. (C.japonica) Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.60: Bright red with broad, pink and white blotches. Magnificent imbrication. Burnier Catalogue, 1855-1856: Large formal double of brilliant red with large splashes of white. Originated in Italy. Verschaffelt, 1860, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book X, pl.IV as ‘Tricolor Nova di Genova’: Sent from Genoa, Italy two or three years ago. The blossoms are of the largest size, composed of numerous, ample petals, compactly grouped, orbicular, full or indistinctly bilobate; vivid cherry-red at the circumference, then half pink and half vivid cherry-red; sometimes the intermediate part and the centre it is altogether pink or cherry-red, or variegated in these two colours. Synonym: ‘Tricolor di Genova’.

Tricolor of Young. Horto Akrakoviano Coluntar, Royal Gardens, Petrograd, Russia, 1860, p.26. Orthographic variant for Tricolor de Young.

Tricolor Pink. (C.japonica) McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Camellia Varieties, p.13: Semi-double, flesh pink. A sport of Tricolor, originated in USA by McIlhenny, Avery Island, Louisiana. Synonyms: ‘Blush Sieboldii, ‘Blush Tricolor’, ‘Wakanoura Pink’, ‘Tricolor de Siebold Pink’, ‘Pink Tricolor’, ‘Tricolor Pink Sport’

Tricolor Pink Sport. McIlhenny Nursery Catalogue, 1949-1950, p. 17. Synonym for Tricolor Pink.

Tricolor Plena. (C.japonica) Gheldorf, Const., 1844, Catalogue of Plants and Price List, p.14: Double peony form, blush white. Costa, 1846, Catalogue de la Collection de camellias présentée à sa majesté L’Imperatrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne, p. 11. No description. For colour pls. see Lemaire, 1862, L’Illustration Horticole, vol.9, pl.312; Illustrated Bouquet, vol.2, part 7, 1862; and van Houtte, 1862, Flore des Serres, vol.15. Originated as a seedling of Tricolor by Mr Charles Schmitz, Florence, Italy. Flowers of above average size, composed

117 of large, rounded petals in the form of a rose and having streaks of crimson on a pure white ground. Synonyms: ‘Tricolor Flore Plena’, ‘Tricolor Imbricata Nova’. Orthographic errors: ‘Tricolor Pleno’, ‘Tricolor Sieboldtii Imbricata’, ‘Tricolour Imbricata Plena’. Orthographic variants: ‘Tricolor Pleno’, ‘Tricolour de Mathot’.

Tricolor Plenissima. (C.japonica) Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1855-1856: (Grimaldi), Flesh colour with carmine and rose stripes or rose stripes and dots of flesh pink and carmine. Ver- schaffelt, 1859, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VI, pl.III: Received from Mssrs Burdin Sr. & Co of Milan, Italy. Its floral form, imitating that of the anemones, and full like them, is a contrast with the perfections. Its blossoms, 10 cm across, are composed, in the external rows, of very large petals, somewhat misshaped, outspread; at the centre they grow suddenly smaller, becoming more compact, and form a somewhat ruffled heart. Their coloring is a pale rose ground, liberally banded, striped and stippled with crimson. Synonym: ‘Tricolor Plenissima Nova’.

Tricolor Plenissima Nova. Burdin Maggiore & Co., 1849-1850. Synonym for Tricolor Plenissima. Tricolor Pleno. Auguste van Geert, 1861, Catalogue, No.50, p.36. Orthographic variant for Tricolor Plena.

Tricolor Red. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias, p.13. Synonym for Lady de Saumarez.

Tricolor Rubra Plena. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.229. Synonym for Lady de Saumarez.

Tricolor S. Folki. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Abbreviation for ‘Tricolor Sieboldii Folki’, synonym for Lady Mackinnon.

Tricolor Siebold. Maupoil & Figlio Catalogue, 1847. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor(Siebold). de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor (Siebold) Folki. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue, erroneously as a synonym for “Lady de Saumarez”. It is a synonym for Lady Mackinnon.

Tricolor (Siebold) Red. Hume, 1946, Camellias in America. Synonym for Lady de Saumarez.

Tricolor (Siebold) White. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue, erroneously as a synonym for “Leucantha”. Synonym for Tricolor White.

Tricolor Sieboldi. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1843. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor Sieboldi Folki. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1941-1942, p.27. Synonym for Lady Mackinnon.

Tricolor Sieboldi Red. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1936-1937, p.16. Synonym for Lady de Saumarez.

Tricolor Sieboldi Variegated. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1939-1940. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor Sieboldi Vera. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor Sieboldi White. Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1936-1937, p.16. Synonym for Tricolor White.

Tricolor (Sieboldi) White. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue, erroneously as a synonym for “Leucantha”. Synonym for Tricolor White.

Tricolor Sieboldii. Colla, 1843, Camelliografia, p.85-86. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor Sieboldii Imbricata. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881. Synonym for Tricolor Plena.

118 Tricolor Sieboldtii. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1849-1850. Synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor Spotted. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias. Synonym for Lady Mackinnon.

Tricolor Superba. (C.japonica) Camellia Digest, 1(3),1943. No description. SCCS., 1950, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature, p.65: Variable colour from almost white to solid red, but the majority, white striped red or light pink, margined white. Large semi-double. A seedling originated at Overlook Nurseries, Mobile, Alabama. For illustration see p.249, Hertrich, 1959, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.III.

Tricolor var. Angelo Cocchi. Wilmot, 1943, American Nurseryman, 78(7):7. Synonym for Angela Cocchi.

Tricolor (Wakanoura). Sewell, 1951, American Camellia Yearbook, p.276. Pseudonym for Tricolor.

Tricolor Waratah. (C.japonica), Hogg, 1838, Magazine of Horticulture, 4:155 as ‘Tricolor Warratah’. Originated by M. Floy, USA. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Tricolor Whipplii. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Orthographic variant for ‘Whipple Tricolor’, synonym for Lady de Saumarez.

Tricolor White. (C.japonica) Fruitland Nursery Catalogue, 1936-1937, p.13; McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias: Semi-double; petals loosely arranged; tips turned down; pure white, stamens in the form of a crown, greenish white tipped yellow ochre. Fendig, 1952, American Camellia Catalogue: Medium to large pure white, semi-double, up to 10 cm across, petals are rectangular, 5 cm x 3.8 cm and tend to curl downwards. The margins are occasionally shallowly notched and wavy. The stamens form a tight central cluster, solidly united at the base and 3.2 cm long. Filaments are white at the base and pale yellow towards the anthers which are large and dull gold. The leaves are dark, glossy green, narrowly oval, 10 cm x 6 cm. Apex blunt, base tapered, margins bend downward from midrib, serrations coarse. Plant habit is vigorous, compact and upright. Hardy and flowers freely. A sport of Tricolor, it has sometimes been erroneously called “Leucantha”, which is a different cultivar. Synonyms: ‘Siebold White’, ‘White Tricolor’, ‘Tricolor Sieboldii White’, ‘White Tricolor Siebold’, ‘Shiro-ezo-nishiki’. Pseudonyms: ‘Leucantha’, ‘Wakanoura White’, ‘Shiro-wakanoura’.

Tricolore. Rousseau, 1842-1843, Catalogue, p.4. Longone Catalogue, 1910-1911. Orthographic variant for Tricolor.

Tricolore de Mathot. van Houtte Catalogue, 1859, 77:96. Synonym for Tricolor Nova.

Tricolore National. (C.japonica), Porcher, Dec. 1847, Revue Horticole, p.442-452 in a discussion on white variegation ‘From the first moment of thoughtless enthusiasm on one growth from which is obtained a new variety, at the Flore Lyonnaise one may receive a wrong picture of the alleged camellia ‘Tricolore National’.’ No description. (Believed extinct.)

Tricolor (Van-Sieboltd). Rousseau, Angers Catalogue, 1842-1843, p.4. Orthographic error for ‘Tricolor’(Siebold), synonym for Tricolor.

Tricolour. E.G.Henderson & Son, 1871, Spring Catalogue, p.50. Parkclose Estates Catalogue. 1965. Orthographic error for Tricolor.

Tricolour de Genova. Smith, J. & Sons Nursery Catalogue, 1883. Orthographic error for Tricolor Nuova di Genova. Tricolour de Mathot. E.G. Henderson & Son, 1871, Spring Catalogue, p.50. Orthographic error for for ‘Tricolor de Mathot’ synonym for Tricolor Nova.

Tricolour Imbricata. Smith, J. & Sons Nursery Catalogue, 1883. Orthographic error for ‘Tricolor Imbricata’, synonym for Bella Romana.

119 Tricolour Imbricata Plena. Shepherd & Co. Nursery Catalogue, 1883-1884. Orthographic error for ‘Tricolor Imbricata Plena’, synonym for Tricolor Plena. Tricolour Imbricated Plena. E.G. Henderson & Son, 1871, Spring Catalogue, p.50. Orthographic variant for Tricolor Imbricata Plena.

Tricolour Red. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News. Synonym for Sansehong.

Trifida. Wada, 1941, Garden Treasures of Japan, p.29. Synonym for Kingyo-tsubaki.

Triflora. (C.japonica) Hearn Nursery Catalogue, 1945. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Trigonie. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.229. Synonym for Contessa Tozzoni.

Trihinoumi. Camellia Forest Nursery Catalogue, 1990, p.6. Corruption of the Japanese name Higo-asahi-no-umi.

Trilby. (C.japonica) Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1944-1945: Delicate, pale pink, single. Medium size. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA.

Trinity. Yang, 1965, A Study of the Camellia Varieties of Taiwan, p.4. Synonym for Sanhehui as ‘Sha Ho-hui’.

Trinket. (C.japonica) McCaskill Gardens Nursery Catalogue, 1974: Soft pink with shaded pink centre. Miniature, anemone form. Vigorous, bushy, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated at McCaskill Gardens, Pasadena, California, USA.

Triomfi di Loddi. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.229. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Lodi.

Triomfo di Bergamo. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.229. Orthographic variant for Triomphe de Bergama.

Triomfo di Fiorenza. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.229. Orthographic variant for Triomphe de Florence.

Triomphans. Anonymous, 1838, Revue Horticole, p.203-204. Orthographic variant for Tri- umphans.

Triomphant. Anonymous, 1834, Revue Horticole, p.508-509. Orthographic variant for Tri- umphans.

Triomphant Alba. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.2. Orthographic variant for ‘Triumphans Alba’, synonym for Imbricata Alba.

Triomphe d’Alost. van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845. Synonym for Hendersonii.

Triomphe de Baltimore. van Houtte Catalogue, 1862-1863, 93:73. Orthographic variant for Tri- umph of Baltimore.

Triomphe de Bergama. (C.japonica) de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.123 as ‘Triomphe de Bergame’. No description. Verschaffelt, 1853, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, pl.III as ‘Triompho di Bergama’: Received from Italy. It belongs to the perfections, amongst which it may be distinguished by its large blossoms, with very ample petals which are rounded, convex, quite spread out, and delicately veined. A rich cherry-red colouring with a few white stripes in the centre. Orthographic variants: ‘Triomphe de Bergame’, ‘Trionfo di Bergama’ Orthographic error: ‘Truimpho di Bergama’.

Triomphe de Bergame. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.123. Orthographic variant for Triomphe de Bergama.

120 Triomphe de Cernobbio. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt Catalogue. 1847-1848, p.63. No description. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.27: Imbricated, white streaked and speckled with delicate pink. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.60 as ‘Trionfo di Cernobbio’: White speckled with red and streaked with pink. Orthographic variant: ‘Trionfo del Cernobbio’. Orthographic errors: ‘Triomphe de Cernobbto’, ‘Triomphe Cernobio’, ‘Triumfo di Cerniobo’, ‘Triumphe Cernobio’, ‘Triomphe di Cernobia’.

Triomph de Cernobbto. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1850, p.50. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Cernobbio.

Triomphe de Cernobio. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.123. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Cernobbio.

Triomphe de Florence. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.63. No description. Ver- schaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IX, pl.III: Pure white flowers of large size and perfect imbrication, with petals ovate or acute lanceolate. Originated in Florence, Italy. Orthographic variants: ‘Trionfo di Fiorenza’, ‘Trionfo di Florenza’.

Triomphe de Gand. Anonymous, 1841, Gardeners’ Chronicle. Synonym for Cockii.

Triomphe de la Villa Biani. Frères Noisette, Nantes Nursery Catalogue, 1857, p.39. Orthographic error for Triomphe de la Villa Ciani.

Triomphe de la Villa Ciani. (C.japonica) Verchaffelt Catalogue, 1847-1848, p.63. No description. de Jonghe, 1851, Traité de la Culture du Camellia, p.123: No description. Franchetti, 1855, Catalogue: Vivid pink with white streaks at the centre; imbricated. Originated in Italy by Sada. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.27: Imbricated. Deep pink with white border at the centre. Orthographic variant: ‘Trionfo della Villa Ciani’. Orthographic errors;: ‘Triomphe de la Villa Biani’, ‘Triumfo, della Villa Ciani’.

Triomphe de Liege. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book IV, pl.I: A spiral multiplicity of its numerous central petals, like a full rose or an anemone, and a uniform vivid cherry-carmine colouring. Originated from seed by Mr Defresne, Liege, Belgium. See also pl.298, Lemaire, 1861, L’Illustration Horticole, vol.8.

Triomphe de Lodi. van Houtte Catalogue, 1861-1862, 98:114. Orthographic variant for Trionfo di Lodi.

Triomphe Loddi. Bull, William, Nursery Catalogue, 1869-1870. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Lodi. Triomphe de Lombardi. Jean Vervaene fils, 1864, Price List, No.1, p.8. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Lombardie.

Triomphe de Lombardiae. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellias from Nursery Catalogues, p.229. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Lombardie.

Triomphe de Lombardie. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1858, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XII, pl.III: Originated in Lombardy, Italy. Its blossoms, up to 14 cm across, are a vivid, uniform, cherry-red with rare delicate white stripes at the centre, and are composed of innumerable, medium size, rounded petals, more or less deeply lobulate, loosely but regularly imbricated. Orthographic variant: ‘Trionfo di Lombardia’. Orthographic error: ‘Triumphe de Lombarda, ‘Triomphe de Lombardiae’, ‘Triomphe de Lombardi’.

Triomphe de Malines. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1850, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XII, pl.IV: Thought to be a sport of Press’s Eclipse, obtained by Mr August van Geert, Belgium from an unknown breeder in Mechelen (Malines). A peony form with large exterior petals, rounded, emarginate and at the centre they are smaller, erect, rumpled and clustered in a thick heart. The colour is pale pink with here and there a vivid purple blotch.

121 Triomphe de Mayence. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.50. No description. Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book, VI, pl.IV: Originated from seed by Sigismund, Baron de Pronay, Germany. The blossoms are 11-12 cm across, of a delicate pink; the very numerous petals, oval or rounded, lobulate or emarginate, are arranged in regular imbrication. The leaves are large and elongated. Synonym: ‘Tricolor de Mayence’. Triomphe de Milano. (C.japonica), Seidel, 1870, Pflanzen Catalog, p.11: Resembles ‘Platypetala’ (Platipetala). Originated in Italy.

Triomphe de New York. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1849-1850, p.50. No description. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.255: Perfectly imbricated. Dark cherry-red with a lighter centre; some petals lightly margined and lined with white. Originated in USA.

Triomphe de Pisaro. Loureiro Catalogue No.9, 1872-1873. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Pis- ari.

Triomphe de Philadelphia. Linden Nursery Catalogue, 1871-1872. Orthographic variant for Tri- umph of Philadelphia.

Triomphe de Wondelgem. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1860, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VI, pl.I: Originated from seed by Mr de Loose, Ghent, Belgium. Blossoms of largest size, full bodied, imbricated with desirable regularity, composed of very numerous and very large orbicular petals, emarginate and convex, smaller at the centre to form an erect bud centre. The colouring is true pink with a few broad, rare stripes towards the centre. B.S. Williams 1889, New and General Plant Catalogue: Large imbricated petals, white, speckled and streaked with rose. Apparently the name became taken over by a virused form. Orthographic errors: ‘Triomphe de Wondelghem’, ‘Triomphe de Wondelghen’, ‘Triomphe de Wondelgheim’, ‘Triomphe de Wondelgelm’, ‘Triomphe de Wondelghern’, ‘Triomphe de Wondelglen’, ‘Triumph de Wondeghelm’, ‘Triumph de Wondelghern’, ‘Truimph de Wongleheim’, ‘Triumph de Wondelghem’, ‘Trionfo di Vondelgeni’, ‘Triumphe de Wandelgem’, ‘Triomple de Wondelghem’, ‘Triomphe de Woom Delgen’, ‘Trionphe de Wondelgem’.

Triomphe de Wondelgheim. Newman & Sons Nursery Catalogue, 1894-1895. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Wondelgem.

Triomphe de Wondelghem. Koch, 1862, Belgique Horticole, p.119, 120. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Wondelgem.

Triomphe de Wondelghen. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Wondelgem.

Triomphe de Wondelghern. Taylor & Sangster Nursery Catalogue, 1880-1881. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Wondelgem.

Triomphe de Wondelglen. Peer, 1956, American Camellia Yearbook, p.53. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Wondelgem. Triomphe de Woom Delgen. Louis Leroy, 1863, Catalogue, p.124. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Wondelgem.

Triomphe di Loddi. RHS., 1968, Rhododendron & Camellia Yearbook. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Lodi. Triomphe di Lodi. Real Campanhia Horticolo-Agricola Portuense Catalogue, No.29, 1895-1896, p.56. Orthographic variant for Trionfo di Lodi.

Triomphe of Cernobbto. Verschaffelt Catalogue, 1850, p.50. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Cernobbio.

Triomphe Valle Varedo. Vuylsteke, Charles, Nursery Catalogue, 1888-1889, p.12. Synonym for Valtevareda.

122 Triompho di Bergama. Verschaffelt, 1853, Nouvelle Iconographie. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Bergama.

Triompho di Bergamo. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.229. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Bergama. Triompho di Fiorenza. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.229. Orthographic variant for Triomphe de Florence. Triompho di Loddi. William Bull, 1872, Retail Catalogue, No.72, p.135. J. Linden Nursery Catalogue, 1878-1879, p.11. Orthogaphic error for Trionfo di Lodi. Triompho di Lodi. Joseph Baumann, 1856, Prix Courant, p.6. Orthographic error for Trionfo di

Lodi. Triompho di Pisari. Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, pl.II caption. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Pisari.

Triomple de Loddi. Veitch Nursery Catalogue, 1867. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Lodi.

Triomple de Wondelghem. Veitch Nursery Catalogue, 1873. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Wondelgem.

Trionfans. Mariotti Catalogue, 1924, p.17. Orthographic variant for Triumphans.

Trionfante Speciosa. (C.japonica) Castagnola Nursery Catalogue, 1861-1862. No description. Origi- nated in Portugal. (Believed extinct.)

Trionfo del Cernobbio. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.60. Orthographic variant for Triomphe de Cernobbio.

Trionfo della Villa Ciani. Franchetti, 1855, Collezione di Camelie, p.60. Orthographic variant for Triomphe de la Villa Ciani.

Trionfo della Villa Traversi. (C.japonica) Croff Nursery Catalogue, [before 1880]. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Trionfo di Bergama. von Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundelhren der Culture von Camellien, p.55. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Bergama.

Trionfo di Brescia. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1849-1850, 38:53: Imbricated red, spotted with white. Originated in Italy.

Trionfo di Cernobbio. Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15: Orthographic variant for Triomphe de Cernobbio.

Trionfo di Firenze. Contini & Nava Catalogue, 1900. Orthographic variant for Triomphe de Florence.

Trionfo di Florenza. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.229. Synonym for Triomphe de Florence.

Trionfo di Lodi. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XII, pl.II, as ‘Triumpho di Loddi’: Blossoms, larger than average, are formed of ample petals, rounded at the circumference, ovate at the centre, regularly imbricated, of a delicate pink colouring, with glossy deep green foliage. The general effect surpasses the Duchesse d’Orleans, the petals are wider and much more stippled and fasciated with crimson. Orthographic variant: ‘Triompho di Lodi’. Orthographic errors: ‘Triumpho di Lodi’, ‘Trionfo di Loddi’, ‘Triomphe de Loddi’, ‘Triompho di Loddi’, ‘Triomple de Loddi’, ‘Trionfo di Loddei’, ‘Triompho di Lodi’, ‘Triomphe di Lodi’, ‘Triompho di Loddi’. Received the RHS., First Class Certificate, 1866.

123 Trionfo di Loddi. von Biedenfeld, 1856, Practische Grundelhren der Culture der Camellien.., p.55. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Lodi.

Trionfo di Loddei. Linden Nursery Catalogue, 1878. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Lodi.

Trionfo di Lombardia. van Houtte Catalogue, 1873-1874, 129:171. Orthographic variant for Triomphe de Lombardie.

Trionfo di Montipoli. Waterhouse, 1955, American Camellia Yearbook, p.87. Orthographic error for Trionfo de Montopoli.

Trionfo di Montopoli. (C.japonica) Mercatelli Catalogue, 1881, p.37: Medium sized flower, imbricated, ivory white, some petals with more or less broad stripes of bright crimson. Originated in Italy by Santarelli, Florence. Orthographic errors: ‘Trionfo Montopoli’, ‘Trionfo di Montipoli’.

Trionfo di Pisari. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1855, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book XI, pl.II: An addition to the class of peony form camellias, of a pink, both vivid and delicate, with large, exterior petals, and a twisted, serried mass in the centre. Orthographic variant: ‘Triomphe de Pisari’. Orthographic errors: ‘Triompho di Pisari’, ‘Triumpho di Pisaro’.

Trionfo di Rome. (C.japonica) Medici Spada, 1858, Delle Nuove Camellia che si vengono ottenendo dalle Semine Roma, p.8: Flower medium size, perfectly imbricated. External.petals flesh rose, dusted with carmine red; central petals gathered together, erect, folded shell-like, butter-yellow. Originated in Italy by Delgrande, Rome.

Trionfo di Treviso. (C.japonica) Koch, 1962, Belgique Horticole, p.119-120. Description not seen. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Trionfo di Valdegen. Mercatelli Catalogue, 1894. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Wondelgem.

Trionfo di Villa Pamphilj. (C.japonica) Villa Pamphilj Catalogue, 1856. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Trionfo di Vondelgem. Stefano Pagliai Catalogue, 1867, p.73. Orthographic variant for Triomphe de Wondelgem.

Trionfo d’Italia. (C.japonica) Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.)

Trionfo Montopoli. Scarlatti Catalogue, 1888. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Montopoli.

Trionfo Traversi. (C.japonica) Medici Spada, 1857, Catalogo nel Giardino a Villa Quiete, p.15. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) Trionphe de Wondelgem. Carlo Constantini, 1886, Catalogue. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Wondelgem.

Triphausa. Cachet Catalogue, 1840-1841, p.l. Orthographic error for ‘Triphosa’, synonym for Tryphosa Unica Alba.

Triphosa. Tagliabue, 1840, Nomeclatore Camelliae ... Van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:20. Synonym for Tryphosa Unica Alba.

Triphosa. (C.japonica) Thomasville Nursery Catalogue, 1838-1939: White. Large, slightly cupped semi-double. Vigorous, spreading growth. Blooms mid-season. Synonyms: ‘May Watson’, ‘Mrs Fritz Saunders’. The parent plant is in Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina, USA and is said to have originally been imported from Europe. However the modern cultivar in America is not the same as the original European camellia of that name. See illustration, p.349, Hertrich, 1954, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.I. See also colour photo, Francesco, 1984, Floriculture, Lago Maggiore, p.10 as ‘Thriphosa’.

124 Triphosa. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, text facing pl.139. Abbreviation for ‘Triphosa Vera’, synonym for Tryphosa Unica Alba.

Triphosa Alba. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, index, p.337. Synonym for Tryphosa Unica Alba.

Triphosa Vera. Berlèse, 1840, Monographie, ed.2, pp.87, 226: Leaves 9 cm x 5.6 cm, some round-oval, others ovate-lanceolate, prominent venation, deep green; flower about 11 cm across, full, white, circumferential petals a little reflexed, those at the centre, numerous, gathered together in a tuft, short, unequal. Resembles Lacteola. Illustrated by Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, pl.139 as ‘Triphosa Vera’ and in text on facing p. as ‘Triphosa’. The illustration shows a medium sized, white, peony form camellia. Synonym for: Tryphosa Unica Alba.

Triple Flower. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.177. Synonym for ‘Sandanzaki’.

Triple Tiara. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.177. Synonym for Sandanka.

Triplex. (C.japonica) Guilfoyle Nursery Catalogue, 1866, p.19. No description. Originated in Australia. (Believed extinct.)

Tristan. (C.japonica) Dodd, 1968, Adventure in Camellia Seedlings, p.16, colour photo: A large, deep pink, semi-double with two rows of fluted and waved petals about a spreading column cluster with small, pale yellow anthers on white filaments. A seedling of Ville de Nantes originated by Richard Dodd, Marshallville, Georgia, USA.

Tristem Carlyon. Duncan & Davies (UK), Nursery Catalogue, 1986. Orthographic error for Tristrem Carlyon. Tristran Carlyon. West End Nurseries Catalogue, 1988, p.4. Orthographic error for Tristrem Carlyon.

Tristrem Carlyon. (C.reticulata hybr.), Tregrehan Camellia Nursery Catalogue, 1973: Originated by Gillian Carlyon, Par, Cornwall, England, from the cross C.japonica ‘Rosea Simplex’ (Aitonia) x Borde Hill hybrid Salutation: Flowers peony form, up to 10 cm across, colour RHS,CC. Red Group 55A with centrally a few petaloids streaked with white. Received an RHS., Award of Merit, 1977. See colour photo facing p.57, RHS., Rhododendrons with Magnolias and Camellias and also on the front cover, 1987, Tregrehan Camellia Nurseries Catalogue. Orthographic errors: ‘Tristem Carlyon’, ‘Tristran Carlyon’. Triumfo della Villa Ciani. Fratelli Rovelli, 1852, Catalogue, p.27. Orthographic error for Triomphe de la Villa Ciana.

Triumph. (C.japonica) Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Dark red, small, single. Originated in the USA at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina.

Triumph de Lombarda. Giles & Sons Nursery Catalogue, 1881. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Lombardie.

Triumph of Baltimore. (C.japonica) Hovey, 1851, Magazine of Horticulture, 17:237: Originated in USA by S. Feast. A large bold flower, regular and full to the centre; colour pale blush or pink, irregularly striped with deep rose or bright crimson in the way of a carnation. Orthographic variant: ‘Triomphe de Baltimore’.

Triumph of Philadelphia. (C.japonica) Verschaffelt, 1860, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book II, pl.II: Originated in the USA as a seedling by S. Feast, Baltimore. Blossoms of the medium size, formed of large, rounded petals, scarsely lobate, regularly imbricated, of a vivid pink with rare transversal stripes. Orthographic variant: ‘Triomphe de Philadelphia’.

125 Triumphalis. (C.japonica,) van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:eee. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Triumphans. (C.japonica) Courtois, 1833, Magazin d’Horticulture, 1[pt.D]:317. No description. Scheidweiler, 1833, Horticole Belge Journal Amateur, 1:28: Among the collections we cite Verleeuwen Bros…among other [varieties] camellia ‘Switsiana’, Triumphans etc. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:8: Very large, peonyform, brilliant pink, gained at Ghent. Berlèse, 1837, Monographie. ed.1, p.89, 128: Leaves 6 cm wide x 7.5 cm long, roundish-oval, slightly acuminate, venation distinct, a little undulate towards the middle, thick, like those of Colvillii; bud spherical, depressed at the summit, and as large as a small walnut, before it expands into bloom; scales calycinal, large, thick, rounded, of a yellowish colour; flower 8 cm across, very full, regular, cherry-red, gradually shaded a pure rose, whose intenseness diminished from the circumference to the centre; petals large, a little recurved at the exterior extremity, imbricated gracefully, slightly veined with red and rose; sometimes the petals of the centre, which are small, are striped with white. Originated in Belgium. Berlèse, Iconographie, Book 2, 1843, pl.104, also Mertens & Fontaine, Collection de cent espèces.....camellia, 1845, pl.33. Synonyms: ‘Triomphant’, ‘Lady Parker Peony’, ‘Allen’s Pink’, ‘Harmony’, ‘Trionfans’, ‘Triomphans’, ‘Triumphans Nova’. Orthographic errors: ‘Triumphaus’, ‘Triumphanus’, ‘Triunphas’, ‘Triumphus’, ‘Tryumphans’.

Triumphans Alba. Anonymous, 1838, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.149. Orthographic error: ‘Tryumphans Alba’, synonym for Imbricata Alba.

Triumphans Alba-Venusta. Backhouse Nursery Catalogue, 1870. Synonym for Imbricata Alba.

Triumphans Alba Vera. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:8. Synonym for Imbricata Alba.

Triumphans Amabilis. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1842, 958. A seedling originated by van Houtte, Belgium as ‘Charming camellia, red’. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed 3, p.199: Van Houtte. Double peony, 10-11 cm across; beautiful deep rose, verging on pale carmine, cherry- red; outer petals in three rows, 4 cm long x 5 cm wide, concave, neatly arranged, high centre, diminishing in size towards the centre, very numerous, of different forms, packed in a spheri- cal cluster. Synonym: ‘Amabilis Triumphant’, ‘Triumphant Amabilis’. ‘Triumphans Amabilis Rosa’.

Triumphans Amabilis Rosa. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.27. Synonym for Triumphans Amabilis.

Triumphans de Gand. Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, pl.247. Synonym for Cockii.

Triumphans Maculata. (C.japonica) Charles van Geert Nursery Catalogue, 1845. A very large, spheri- cal shaped peony form, of clear rose with splashes of white on the petals. ibid, 1846, Catalogue Général, p.77: Very large, dense, globular peony form; bright pink, petals blotched with white. Note: This would appear to be a virus blotched form of Triumphans. Originated in England.

Triumphans Nova. Costa, 1846, Catalogue de la collection de camellias présentée à sa majesté L’Imperatrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne, p.8. Synonym for Triumphans.

Triumphans Rosea. Costa,1846, Catalogue de la collection de camellias présentée à sa majesté L’Imperatrice de toutes les Russies et Reine de Pologne, p.12. Synonym for Rosea Triumphans.

Triumphans Rubra. Berlèse, 1841, Iconographie, facing pl.77: Corolla of Perrucchini resembles that of Triumphans Rubra. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Triumphans Strie. (C.japonica) Frères Noisette, Nantes Nursery Catalogue, 1857, p.39. No description. Originated in France. (Believed extinct.)

Triumphant. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.9. Orthographic error for Tri- umphans.

126 Triumphant Alba. Trillon, 1845, Catalogue, p.8. Synonym for Imbricata Alba.

Triumphant Amabilis. Trillon. Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.9. Orthographic error for

Triumphans Amabilis. Triumphanus. Anonymous, 1837, The Floricultural Cabinet, p.267. Orthographic error for Triumphans.

Triumphaus. SCCS., 1947, Camellia, Its Culture and Nomenclature. Orthographic error for Triumphans. Triumphe Cernobio. Auguste van Geert, 1852, Catalogue, No.32, p.39. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Cernobbio.

Triumphe de Lombarda. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.229. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Lombardie.

Triumphe de Wondelgem. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Wondelgem. Triumpho di Cernobia. Fratelli Rovelli, 1852, Catalogue, p.27. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Cernobbio.

Triumpho di Loddi. Verschaffelt, 1854, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VII, pl.II. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Lodi.

Triumpho di Pisaro. Morren & Vos, 1887, Horticole Italia. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Pisari.

Triompho de Trevise. Koch, 1862, Belgique Horticole, p.119-120. Orthographic error for Trionfo di Treviso.

Triumphus. Lindo Nursery Price List. 1940-1941. Orthographic error for Triumphans. Trionphas. Isola Madre Catalogue, 1845. Orthographic error for Triumphans.

Trios Marie. McIlhenny, 1935, List of Camellias for Sale, p.15. Synonym for Elisabeth. Trivulzio. (C.japonica), Ambroise Verschaffelt, 1850, Catalogue Général, p.32. No description. Originated in Italy. Trixey. (C.japonica), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 1998, Issue No.129,, vol.XX, No.4, p.22, Reg. No.392. Registered by Mrs F.V. Upson, New Plymouth, New Zealand. A 12 year old seedling of unknown parentage but with general characteristics of C.japonica, which first flowered 1989. Flower is a large, high-crowned formal double, 10 cm diameter x 5.5 cm deep, and 75 – 90 petals, half of which open out and half remain in a crown bud centre. Colour is bright pink shading to white at the centre of the flower (petal tip RHS.CC.62A; main petals and general appearance 62D; the bases of the central petals are near white). A slow growing, free flowering bush with dark green leaves 7 cm long x 3.5 cm wide. Late flowering. Trojan Horse. (C.japonica) Belle Fontaine Nursery, 1965, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol,21, No.1, p.26. No description. SCCS., 1970, Camellia Nomenclature, p.139: Deep pink. Large, semi-double to loose peony form. Medium, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by Wilkes Nursery, Moultrie, Georgia. Sport: Trojan Horse Variegated.

Trojan Horse Variegated. (C.japonica), Gentry, 1969. ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.24, No.4 as ‘Trojan Horse V: A virus variegated form of Trojan Horse - Deep pink blotched white. Originated in USA.

Tronfo di Firenze. Contini Catalogue, 1915. Orthographic error for Triomphe de Florence.

Trophy. (C.reticulata hyb.), Nuccio’s Nurseries Catalogue, 1988-1989, p.26, #7680: Large, irregular rose form. Medium orchid pink. Handsome, robust grower. Large, thick, dark green leaves. Late

127 blooming. American Camellia Yearbook, 1989, p.128, Reg, No.2133: Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid in rate. The 15 year old seedling first bloomed in 1976. Originated at Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, California. A seedling of Margaret Davis x Nuccio’s Ruby.

Trotter. (C.japonica) McIlhenny, 1935. List of Camellias for Sale, p.15: Very double, blush pink dotted and streaked bright red. Originated at Jungle Gardens, Avery Island, Louisiana, USA.

Trottii. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1845-1846, 23:52 as ‘Trotti’: Imbricated, very full, pink. Originated in Italy by Casoretti.

Troubadour. (C.japonica) Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1942-1943: Salmon pink. Medium size, semi-double of pine cone formation. Medium, compact, upright growth. Blooms mid-season. Sport: Jessie Katz. See: Hertrich, 1955, Camellias in the Huntington Gardens, vol.II, p.330 for black & white illustration. Originated at Magnolia Gardens, John’s Island, South Carolina.

Trovata. (C.japonica) Stefano Pagliai Nursery Catalogue, 1867. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) Truda Jean. (C.japonica), ACRS, Camellia News, 1995, Issue No.135, p.12, Reg. No.452: Originated at Eryldene, Gordon, NSW, Australia. A chance C.japonica seedling that first flowered 1988. A pale pink (RHS.CC.62C-D), single flower of 5 petals. Flowers freely, early, on a medium growing, upright plant. Leaves dark green, glossy, flat, ovate, margins serrate, 8 cm long x 4

cm wide. Petals flat, filaments cylindrical. Flowers shed whole. Trudy. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.335, Reg. No.134: A seedling of unknown parentage, 11 years old, originated by Frank F. Baker Jr., Macon, Georgia, USA. It first flowered 1945. Plant growth is slow and upright, with leaves 8 cm x 3.7 cm, glossy, medium green, slightly serrate, apices cuspidate, bases tapering. Flower small, single, 5 petals adnate to the stamens; anthers replaced by red spotted flags; stamens red. Flower bright red. Late blooming. Trudy George. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Mar. 2008, p.C11 with colour photo, Regn No.2711. A solid pink sport of Ben George, first observed in 2000 by E. Hulyn Smith, Valdosta, Ga., USA, and propagated by Erinon Camellias, Plymouth, Fla. The 15 cm plus diameter x 5-7.5 cm deep, single to semi-double flower has darker stripes. Prominent spray of stamens, with yellow anthers on cream filaments. Flowers mid-season. Upright, vigorous plant. American Camellia Yearbook, 2008, p.128 with colour photo; 37 petals and 2-3 petaloids.Dark green leaves 9-10 cm x 3.8 cm. Trudy Smith. (C.reticulata hyb.), American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.180, Reg. No.1821: A very large, dark red. semi-double to peony form C.reticulata hybrid, (C.reticulata Dataohong x [(C.reticulata Damanao x C.japonica Mrs D.W Davis)], flowers mid-season to late; originated by Frank Pursel, Oakland, California, USA. The 8 year old seedling first bloomed in 1981. Average flower size, 15.5 cm across x 5.5 cm deep with heavy textured petals. Plant growth is average with dark green leaves, 12 cm x 6 cm.

True Echols. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.174, 173, Reg. No.1625: A very large, rose-red, peony form C.japonica chance seedling, bloomed early to mid-season; originated by Paul Gilley, Grandridge, Florida, USA. The 5 year old seedling first bloomed 1978. Average flower size is 12.5 cm across x 7.5 cm deep with over 30 petals and over 30 petaloids, bright yellow anthers with pale filaments. Plant growth is upright and medium in rate with dark green leaves, 8 cm x 6 cm. True Echols Variegated. (C.japonica), ACS 1992, The Camellia Journal, vol.47, No.4, p.13. Valdosta Camellia Scions advert. as ‘True Echols V.’: A white blotched, virus variegated form of True

Echols. Originated in USA. Chinese synonym ‘Hua Huibo’.

128 True Love. (C.japonica) Pyron, 1959, American Camellia Yearbook, p.92: An unusual 11-13.5 cm across, incomplete double, six pointed star formation with about 78 petals. Chalk white with a faint dash of pink on some petals. Originated by Trues’ Camellia Nursery, Columbus, South Carolina, USA.

True Pink. Bartholomew, 1982, American Camellia Yearbook, p.151. Synonym for ‘Zhenggongfen’ (Gongfen).

Truly Fair. (C.japonica) Fendig. 1953, American Camellia Catalogue: Light pink. Medium size, deeply fimbriated, semi-double. Upright, bushy growth. Mid-season blooming. Originated in USA.

Trumbullii. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.9. Orthographic error for Turnbullii. Trumpet Fanfare. (C.hybrid). New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, March 2003, Issue No.144, vol.XXIII, No.2, p.15, Reg. No.452. Registered by O. Blumhardt, Whangarei, New Zealand. A cross of C.x williamsii Ruby Bells x C.japonica x C.reticulata Diamond Head, best classified as a non-reticulata hybrid as there is some doubt about the reticulata parentage of Diamond Head, and the flower has no reticulata characteristics. It first flowered 1982. Flowers are semi- double, 8 cm diameter x 5 cm deep, trumpet-shaped, reminiscent of a vireya rhododendron. The 13-14 petals are long and narrow, with length 2½ times the width, and are unusually recurved for a camellia. Colour is a pillar-box red (RHS.CC.50A). Stamens are long, in a compact column, with bright yellow pollen on light yellow filaments. Very free-flowering. The plant is early flowering, upright, dense and of medium growth rate, with dark green leaves 7 cm long x 3 cm wide. Trumpeter. (C.japonica) Camellia Grove Nursery Catalogue, 1946, p.8: Scarlet. Large single of trumpet form, 12 cm across, 7 very large petals, veined; erect central stamen column. Foliage pendu- lous. Originated by E.G. Waterhouse, Gordon, N.SW, Australia.

Tryphosa Alba. Le Texnier Catalogue, 1911, p.28. Synonym for Tryphosa Unica Alba.

Tryphosa Unica Alba. (C.japonica) James Burnett, ed., 1837, Magazine of Botany and Gardening, vol.3, new ser.p.154: A French seedling of great beauty, raisd by Bollweiler and presented to me for dedication. The flowers are quite large, full and round, the petals arranged after the form of Welbankiana and filled with scattered stamens. It is a lovely white colour of the Pompone formation. Illustrated in Berlèse, 1843, Iconographie, pl. 139 as ‘Triphosa Vera’ and in the text on facing p. as ‘Triphosa’. Synonyms: ‘Triphosa’, ‘Triphosa Alba’, ‘Lactea’, ‘Tryphosa Alba’. Orthographic error: ‘Triphausa’. Tryumphans. Ridolfi, 1843, Catalogue of Camellias Cultivated at Bibbiani. Orthographic variant for Triumphans.

Tryumphans Alba. Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1855-1856. Orthographic error for ‘Triumphans Alba’, synonym for Imbricata Alba.

Tsabame-gaeshi. Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.100. Orthographic error for Tsubame- gaeshi.

Tsaii. Urquhart, Leslie ed. 1956, The Camellia, vol.2, p.8. The species Camellia tsaii Hu, (1938).

Ts’ai-yu. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.23. Different reading for Caiyu.

Tsa Jui Shan Cha. Yü, 1951, Chonguo Zhiwuxue Zachi. Chinese common name for C.forrestii (Diels) Cohen-Stuart. Different reading for ‘Zarui Shancha’.

Ts’ai Liu Cha. Ichijima. 1906, Kokon Yôrankô, p.345. Different reading for Cailiu Cha.

Ts’ai Shih Shan Cha. Yü, 1951, Chonguo Zhiwuxue Zachi. Chinese name for C.tsaii Hu. Different reading for ‘Caishi Shancha’.

129 Ts’ao Chun. Yang, 1965, A Study of the Camellia Varieties of Taiwan. The Horticultural Society of China, vol.11, No.3, 4: Different reading for Zaochun.

Tsaomoutan. Ikeda, 1974, American Camellia Yearbook, vol.II, p.117. Different reading for Zaomudan.

Tsao-mou-tan. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.27. Different reading for Zaomudan.

Tsao Mu Tan. Durrant, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.9. Different reading for Zaomudan.

Tsaotaohung. Yü, 1950, RHS., Camellia and Magnolia Conference Report Index, p.130. Different reading for Zaotaohong.

Tsao-t’ao-hung. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different reading for Zaotaohong. Tschubackii. Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.11. Orthographic error for ‘Tsubaki’.

Tsingan’s Camellia. Bao, 1980, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.35, No.2, p.18. Synonym for Jingan Cha.

Tso Hsuan Chuan. Liu, 1959, Chungkuo Chuming Tichi Chung Huahui. Different reading for Zuoxuanzhuan.

Tsubackii. (C.japonica), Jacob Makoy Catalogue, 1839, p.18. No description. Charles van Geert Cata- logue, 1845: Symmetrical rose form and cupped; very vivid light pink. Oudin Nursery Cata- logue, 1844, p.13: Large, delicate pink, veined with red. Originated in Japan. Orthographic error: ‘Tsubbakki’.

Tsubaki. Japanese group name for C.japonica. Orthographic errors: ‘Tscubaky’, ‘Tsubackii’, ‘Tsubbaki’, ‘Tsubbaky’, ‘Tschubackii’. Tsubaki Spontatea. J & F Thoby, Gaujacq, France, Catalogue, 2009, p.8; Red single.

Tsubaki-hime. (Camellia Princess), (C.hybrid), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.31: Very large size, pink, double. Blooms early. A seedling of C.reticulata hybrid Mouchang x C.granthamiana. Originated in the Osaka Prefecture, Japan. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.171 with colour photo; English translation p.118. Upright, fast growing, a wide site needed. Parentage stated to be C.reticulata hybrid Lasca Beauty x C.granthamiana.

Tsubaki-yama. (Camellia Hill), (C.japonica) Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.171: Deep pink double, opening to semi-double, colour becoming paler to the centre. Petals in 3-4 rows, outer, broad, rounded, emarginate, over-lapping; inner becoming smaller, cordate, with a short tuft of stamens in the centre. Leaves long-ellitic to lanceolate-elliptic, deep green, apex tapering acuminate, margins obscurely serrulate, depressed venation. Flowers mid-season. It resembles Shunshokô but the colour is darker and the petals thicker. It was named by Tuyama, Takashi in 1973. The tree was at Tokyo University Akamon (Red Gate Senior School) on a small hill named ‘Tsubaki-yama’. It is the same as that obtained by Yoshizawa Tsubaki-en from Angyô, Kawaguchi-shi, Saitama Prefecture, and named ‘Bunan-no-homare’ and an old tree, about 110 years of age is in Kurume City, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan. The original Tsubaki-yama at Tokyo University no longer exists. For colour photos & descriptions see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.376, p.153; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1989, Senchinshû, pp.100, 232.

Tsubakki. Loddiges Catalogue, 1844, p.4. Orthographic error for ‘Tsubaki’. Tsubbakki. Gheldorf, Const., 1844, Catalogue of Plants and Price List, p.14: Beautiful broad, double pink flower from Japan. Orthographic error for Tsubackii.

130 Tsubame-gaeshi. (Return of the Flying Swallows), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.100, colour photo, p.232, description as ‘Tsabame-gaeshi’: Medium size, single, white with red streaks and flecks, petals 6 in number, outer oval, opening flat, inner semi-erect. Stamens in a central column, anthers yellow, filaments white. Mid-season blooming. Leaves glossy deep green, long-elliptic, apex long acuminate, margins serrulate. Originated in Kurume City, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan from seedlings collected at the Horticultural Institute of Kurume. Named and released by Masaaki Kunishige in 1970. See p.334, colour photo, Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka as ‘Tsubamegaeshi’. Orthographic error: ‘Tsabama-gaeshi’.

Tsubbaki. Kaempfer, 1712, Amoenatatun Exoticarum. Orthographic error for ‘Tsubaki’.

Tsubbaky. Berlèse, 1845, Monographie, ed.3, p.275. Orthographic error for ‘Tsubaki’. Tsuboi-no-haru. (Tsuboi Spring), (Higo), Hiratsuka, 1964, Higo Camellia, pp.14, 40: Crimson streaks on rose-pink, sometimes some petals have white borders, 9-10 cm across, single with 7-9 petals, stamens about 120, light yellow in a spreading circle, with pink filaments. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves dark green, broad-ovate, prominent venation. Originated in Tsuboi-chô, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. Colour photo & description: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.100, 232; Yokoyama. & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.271, colour photo. Sport: Tsuboi-no-haru-benten.

Tsuboi-no-haru-benten. (Tsuboi Spring Goddess), (Higo), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.286, colour photo and description: Medium size, pink with white edges, single of 7 petals with frilly margins and a large central, spreading burst of yellow stamens. Late flowering. Leaves dark green variegated with yellow streaks, margins distorted, lacking serration. A genetic mutation of Tsuboi-no-haru. Originated in Yasuda Town, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Tokuji Ôoka in 1984. Tsuda. (Place Name), (C.x vernalis), Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô. Pale pink ground with red stripes. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.82. (Believed extinct.)

Tsuda-shibori. (Tsuda’s Brocade), (C.x vernalis), McIlhenny, Catalogue, 1941, p.17. Imported from Chûgai Nursery, Japan by McIlhenny. No description.

Tsudzure-nishiki. Chûgai Nursery Catalogue, 1936-1937, p.26. Different reading for Tsuzure- nishiki.

Tsueban. Yü, 1950, Camellia & Magnolia Conference Report, p.130. Lammerts, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.10. Different reading for Juban.

Tsugawa. (Place Name), (C.rusticana), Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties in Japan, p.17: Medium size, white, open peony form. Originated in Tsugawa-chô, Higashi-kanbara-gun, Niigata Prefec- ture, Japan.

Tsugawa-shibori. (Tsugawa Striped), (C.rusticana), Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.389, p.198, description, p.205: Leaves dark green, ovate to ovate-oblong, apex gradually acuminate, vena- tion impressed, 6.2-7.5 cm long x 2.4-4.2 cm wide; petioles about 5 mm long, very hairy. Flowers formal double, rose-pink, 427/2 broadly striped currant red 821/2; petals 55-75, strongly concave on upper surface, loosely imbricated. Late blooming. Originated in a private garden, Hirose, near Tsugawa-machi, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company in 1968. See Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.400, colour photo. Chinese synonym ‘Jinchuanjiao’

Tsuge-no-sanshirô. (Sanshirô of Tsuge), (C.japonica) Hino, Sukekatsu, 1639, Sukekatsukyôki. No description. Originated in Japan. See: JCS, Tsubaki, No.25, p.15. (Believed extinct.)

Tsui-chiao-hung. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980. American Camellia Yearbook, p.24. Different reading for Zuijiaohong.

131 Tsui Fei. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.7. Abbreviation for ‘Tsui-yang-fei’, different reading for Zuiyangfei.

Tsui-yang-fei. Tsukamoto & Andoh, 1981, Tsubaki, p.156. Different reading for Zuiyangfei. Tsuji-ga-hana. (See Note). (C.japonica), Nagoya Camellia Society Bulletin, No.25, p.13, colour photo No.48: Originated by Kôji Funakoshi, Nagoya, Japan, as a seedling of C.japonicas ‘Sodekakushi’ (Gauntlettii) x Asahi-no-minato. Medium size, 10 cm across single of 6-7 white petals striped red, incurved, with Higo type flared stamens. Leaves similar to ‘Sodekakushi’. Flowers mid-season. No fragrance. Note: “Tsuji-ga-hana” is a traditional, fine tie dye art from Kimono, originating in the middle of the Muromachi era. Tsuji-no-murasaki. (Purple of Tsuji). (C.japonica), Japan Camellia 99, May 2013, p.3 with colour photo. JCR Regn 2013-5, (ser. No.5). Parentage unknown. Semi-double with 6-7 petals, colour purplish, medium size. Flowers early to mid-season. Originated by Noyuki Yamamoto. Tsu-jui Shan-cha. Yü, 1951, Chonguo Zhiwuxue Zachi. A Chinese group name for C.pachyandra. Different reading for ‘Zurui Shancha’.

Tsukano-hayazaki. (Tsukano’s Early Camellia), Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.253. Synonym for Yasohachi. Its old name was changd to Yasohachi.

Tsukasabeni. (Tsukaka’s Red), (Higo), Hiratsuka, 1964, Higo Camellia, pp.13, 33: Uniform scarlet, single of 5-7 petals, 9 cm across with about 150 red stamens in a large spreading burst. Flowers mid-season. Leaves long oval, dark green, warped and twisted. Originated in Sentanbata-chô, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan and named in 1962. Resembles Higo-momijigari. See descriptions in Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979. Senchinshû, p.232 and Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.369. The original tree is growing with the Yoshida-tsukasa family, Kumamoto City.

Tsukasa-jishi. (Lion Master), (C.japonica) Rothschild, 1963, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No. 17, p.144 as ‘Tsukasa-ji-shi’. No description. Originated in Japan.

Tsukasa-nishiki. (Lord’s Brocade), (Higo), Taniguchi, 1912, Chinka Kyôkan; Yoshimura, 1961, Higo Tsubaki Meikan: Pink striped white, single. Medium size. Originated in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

Tsukasa-nishiki. (Lord’s Brocade), (C.japonica) Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô: Pure white with red stripes. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.80. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tsukasa-nishiki. (Lord’s Brocade), (C.x vernalis), Shirai-Bunko, 1789. Shoshiki Hanagatachô, in the section sasanqua: Single, medium size, white with red stripes. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.82. (Believed extinct.)

Tsukasa-no-haru. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Orthographic error for Tsukushi-no-haru.

Tsukasa-shibori. (Tsukasa’s Variegated), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.250, colour photo and description: Small size, white with red flecks and streaks, campanulate single with 5 emarginate petals of irregular size and a broad, central, stamen column with golden anthers. Blooms very early to mid-season. Leaves shining, deep green, flat, lanceolate to elliptic with long tapering apices, margins serrate. Originated in Kurume City, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan. A natural seedling of Hatsu-arashi-Saga. Resembles Shibori-hatsu’arashi.

Tsukayama-ichi-gô. (Tsukayama No.1), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.164, description, p.165, colour photo: Large size, red, campanulate single with 5 broad, rounded, thick, overlapping petals and a yellow, central stamen column. Blooms early to mid-

132 season. Leaves bright green, oblong-ovate, margins irregularly serrate. Flowers are frost hardy. Originated in Ôsaka Prefecture, Japan.

Tsukayo. (Place Name), (C.rusticana) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.93, colour photo and description: Small size, pale pink, enclosed single with 5 broad, concave, cleft, embracing petals, enclosing irregular stamens with light yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves glossy mid-green, broad-elliptic, apices tapering acute, margins serrate. Originated in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Takeo Ogawa in 1979.

Tsukikage. (Moonbeam), (C.japonica) Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô; Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Variegated with red on light coloured ground in a splashed pattern. Double and a large flower. Originated in Japan. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.34. (Believed extinct.)

Tsukikage. (Moonbeam), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.311: Medium size, white, open peony form with light greenish base. Stamens irregularly petaloid. Origi- nated in Japan. Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.137. (Believed extinct.)

Tsukikage. (Moonbeam), (C.sasanqua), Shirai-Bunko, 1789, Shoshiki Hanagatachô, vol.16: White, large size, single. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tsukikage. (Moonbeam), (C.japonica) Funaki-en Catalogue, 1986, No.150, p.8; Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.2, A-57: White single with round, embraced, overlapping petals. Medium size. Originated in Kantô area, Japan.

Tsukikyûden. (Palace in the Moon), (C.sasanqua), Kajitsu-en, 1905, Chabaika Meikan: Large size, dou- ble, white with pink graduations. Originated in Japan.

Tsukimachihime. (Moon Watching Princess), (C.rusticana x C.oleifera), Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.86, colour photo and description: Very small size, soft pink, single with 5 irregular sized petals, 3 large, rounded, emarginate, 2 small and rounded; stamens in an open cylinder with white filaments, joined for lower half and golden anthers. Fragrant. Blooms midseason to late. Leaves dark green, small, elliptic, apices tapering acuminate, margins sharply serrate. Plant habit pendulous. Originated in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. A seedling from C.rusticana Kikôshi x C.oleifera. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.169 with colour photo; English translation p.117. Parentage stated to be Kikôshi x C.lutchuensis. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1974.

Tsukimi-guruma. (Moon Viewing Carriage), (C.japonica) Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.96: Light pink, shading to the bottom, campanulate single. Medium sized flower. Colour illustrations: Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.67; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, pl.48, p.54; Seibundô Shinkôsha., 1979, Senchinshû, p.99; Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.75. These illustration show a medium sized, pale soft pink, campanulate single of 5 petals, oval, emarginate, of unequal length; stamen column short. anthers yellow. Leaves obovate, bright green, apex abruptly acuminate, margins shallowly to coarsely serrate, venation prominent. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. Corruptions of name: ‘Tsukonigrurimi’, ‘Tsukonicruruma’, ‘Tsukoni Grupuma’, ‘Tsukone Gruruma’, ‘Tsukoniguruma’, ‘Tsukonegruma’, ‘Tsumimi Guruma’. Resembles;Yobukodori,Sakasafuji.Synonyms:‘Tsukimi-guruma-Nagoya’, ’Chûbu-tsukimi-guruma’. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.169 with colour photo; English translation p.117. A huge tree is thriving at Higashiyama Botanical Garden. Goshazakura (Higo) is the same variety. Tsukimi-guruma (Kantô). (Moon Viewing Carriage). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.169 with colour photo; English translation p.117. Small, palest pink single, cylindrical stamen cluster. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Upright growth. Stamen cluster and overall appearance quite different from Tsukimi-guruma. Synonym: ‘Hatsuwarai’. From Saitama Prefecture.

133 Tsukimi-guruma-Nagoya. (Moon Viewing Cariage from Nagoya), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki; Itô, Ko’emon. 1879, Chinkashû as one of the ‘Santsuma’ (Three Spouses) with Yukimiguruma and Hanamiguruma. The stamens of these cultivars is like a wheel. i.e. ‘Kuruma’. Spreading wide in a ring formation. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, p.162; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.113, p.57, description, p.120; Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.74 as ‘Tsukimi-guruma’: Leaves elliptic to broad-elliptic, with rather longer glabrous petioles. Flowers of Higo camellia type, petals broad, rounded at the apex and wrinkled at the margin, light pink with fine dots in deeper pink that is distributed more densely towards the margin. Staminal tube low and broad with stamens a little scattered. Late flowering. There had been some confusion with the previous cultivar, but it is now generally agreed that Dr Tuyama’s ‘Tsukimi-guruma-Nagoya’ is the same variety as the old Edo cultivar Tsukimi-guruma. Synonyms: ‘Chûbu-tsukimi-guruma’, ‘Goshozakura’. Tsukimi-no-en. (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.83 with colour photo; A seedling of Kantô-tsukimiguruma, raised by S.Hisatomi, Japan, named and released in 2000. Soft pink, small tubular single. Prominent but pinched stamen cluster. Vigorous, upright growth. Leaves medium size, oblong. Flowers mid-season.

Tsukimi-no-sakazuki. (Moon Viewing Sake Cup), (C.japonica) Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.10, A-480: Pale peach pink, single, with overlapping petals - small. Blooms midseason. A superior flower for Chabana. Originated in Japan. Tsukimi-shiro. (Moon Viewing White Camellia). (C.japonica), "Camellias in Kurume", ICS Congress, Kurume 2010, p.113. No description. From Kurume City, Japan. Tsuki-no-e. (Picture of the Moon). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.168 with colour photo; English translation p.116. Small size, small stripe of red on pale pink ground, tubular to bowl-shaped single, round petals, cylindrical stamens. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves elliptic, medium size, flat. Somewhat spreading growth. A seedling of Shiratama, originated by Nobuo Sasai in 1982, released in 1997. From Okayama Prefecture. Tsuki-no-fue. (Flute under the Moon), (C.japonica) Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.170, illustration and description: Small size, tulip-shaped, white, single of 5-6 petals, pointed oval, slightly reflexed; stamen column with light yellow anthers and white filaments. Leaves glossy medium green, slightly twisted, lanceolate, tapering acuminate apex, margins serrulate. Origi- nated in Kantô area, Japan by Yokoyama. A seedling of Hototogisu. See colour photo & description: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.99.

Tsuki-no-hagasane. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Orthographic error for Toki-no- hagasane.

Tsuki-no-hikari. (Moonlight), (C.sasanqua), Ishii, Yûgi, 1933-1934, Jissai Engei Chabai no Hinshu Kaistsu; Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.24: Large, semi-double, pure white with pink edges; petals fleshy, thick, broad, glossy without usual crêpe; upright, stout branched. Said to be a seedling of Tsuki-no-kasa. Early blooming. Originated in Japan.

Tsuki-no-kamo. (Duck against the Moon), (C.sasanqua), Kajitsu-en, 1905, Chabaika Meikan: Light red, base white, medium size,. Originated in Japan.

Tsuki-no-kamome. (Seagull against the Moon), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, 1898, Chabaika Taishû: Small white with pink graduation. Originated in Japan.

Tsuki-no-kasa. (Corona of Moon), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, Yagorô, 1989, Chabaika Taishû; Nihon Shubyô Co. Catalogue, 1910: Pink tinged white with a red centre. Medium sized single with thick petals, with waved petal edge, sometimes irregularly arranged. Leaves green to yel- lowish green, sometimes variegated. An upright but lax grower. Early blooming. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. For illust. see: Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.539.

134 Tsuki-no-kasa. (Corona of Moon), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.99, colour photo, p.232, description: Soft pink with colour fading to petal base, single with 7 petals, large, rounded, overlapping, emarginate, opening wide cup-shaped. Leaves deep green, coria- cous, elliptic, margins serrulate, apex acuminate. Originated in Yonezawa City, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. Corruption of name: ‘Tsuki-no-Rasa’.

Tsuki-no-miyako. (City of the Moon), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.99, 232, in the double flower section; Itô, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashû: White, large, double. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.56, description, p.102: Medium to large, semi-double, 9.5 cm across. Petals oval in 2-3 rows, usually standing apart. Small number of stamens usually divided into fascicles, joined at base; anthers deep yellow, filaments light yellow. Blooms midseason. Leaves medium dark green, broadly oval to lanceolate, 7 cm x 3.5 cm, apex acuminate to abrupt acuminate, recurved. For colour pls. & descriptions, see Fendig, 1952, American Camellia Catalogue; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.242, pp.115, 326. Kasuya Kamegorô 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.36. Corruption: ‘Tuki no Mi Yak’.

Tsuki-no-ôji. (Prince of the Moon), (Wabisuke), ICS., Apr. 1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.24: Very small size, deep red, sake cup form single. Originated in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.

Tsuki-no-Rasa. Fendig, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook. Corruption of Japanese name Tsuki-nokasa.

Tsuki-no-shizuku. (Trickle of the Moon), (C.japonica) Mainichi Shinbun. 1971 Tsubaki; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979 Senchinshû, p.99, color photo, p.232, description: Small size, formal double with 5-6 rows of strongly concave, white petals, with the margins curled in, opening finally to show a few abortive stamens. Note: The final character on p.99, Senchinshû translating as ‘Dew’ is a misprint. Originated in Kantô area, Japan.

Tsuki-no-utage. (Banquet Under the Moon), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.101, colour photo and description: Small size, soft pink, wide campanulate single of 5 irregular sized, rounded, somewhat reflexed petals and a pinched in stamen column with pale yellow filaments, joined for the lower third and yellow anthers. Blooms early to mid-season. Leaves glossy, dark green, elliptic to broad-elliptic, apices tapering acute, Margins serrate. Originated in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. A seedling of Shôkôshi. Named and released by Nobuo Sasai in 1978.

Tsuki-no-wa. (Halo around Moon), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979 Senchinshû, p.232: Clear white, large, star shaped blotches on a deep red ground. A large, single, cup-shaped blossom of 5 large, rounded, reflexed petals, with a cylindrical stamen column. Blooms mid-season. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.246, colour photo. Leaves long oval, medium size, flat, apex acuminate, even, dark green. Plant habit erect and vigorous. Originated in Kurume City, Fuku’oka Prefecture, Japan. A chance seedling, named and released by Katsumi Miyahara in 1975. Tsukisekai. (The Lunar World). (C.rusticana). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.168 with colour photo; English translation p.116. Medium size, red, sake cup-shaped single, rusticana-type flared stamens. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves narrowly elliptic, medium size, variegated with white or yellow. Upright, weak growth. Selected from wild rusticanas. Named and released by Tsugitarô Nagao in 1960s. From Niigata Prefecture. Different reading for Gessekai. Other reading ‘Getsusekai’. Tsukisekai. Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties of Japan, p.17. Different reading for Gessekai.

Tsukonigrururna. Waterer Nursery Catalogue, 1952-1953, p.19. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsukimi-guruma.

135 Tsukonicruruma. Try, 1965, RHS., The Rhododendron and Camellia Yearbook, No.19, p.157. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsukimi-guruma.

Tsukoni Grupuma. Killiow Gardens Catalogue, 1985-1986. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsukimi-guruma. Tsukubane. (Shuttlecock Playing). (C.japonica), Latest Illustrated Book of Japanese Camellias, (Camellias of Japan), 2010, p.220 with colour photo; Small white single, tubular form. Flowers mid-season. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, medium size. Spreading, somewhat weeping growth. A cross between a sibling of Sakuraba-shiro-nadeshiko and a strain of Shiro-yuriba-tsubaki. Originated, named and releeased by Shinichi Noguchi, Tokyo, Japan.

Tsukubashiro. (Tsukuba White), (C.rusticana), Hagiya, 1984, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.29, No.2, p.18. No description. Originated in Japan. ‘Tsukuba’ is a place name.

Tsukone Gruruma. Cannon Scion Catalogue, 1964-1965, p.15. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsukimi-guruma.

Tsukonegruma. John Waterer Sons & Crisp Ltd. Catalogue, 1964-1975, p.7. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsukimi-guruma.

Tsukoniguruma. RHS., 1971, Magnolia & Camellia Yearbook, No.25, p.113. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsukimi-guruma.

Tsukumo-gakkô. (‘Gakkô’ from Tsukumo), (C.japonica) ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.24: Very small size, vivid red, tubular single. Blooms early to mid-season. Originated in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. Tsukumo-jishi. (Tsukumo Lion), (C.japonica) Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.364: Medium to large, full, peony form to anemone, pink with white edges and rare red streaks, similar to Hikarugenji but softer colours. The centre consists of stamens formed into fascicles of small petaloids which produce much honey. Late flowering. Leaves deep green, broad oval, margins coarsely serrate. Originated in Japan from the collection of Kurihara, Yoshifumi, Shimo-shakuji’i, Nerima-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Released by Kazutoshi Ôhira around 1970. For illustrations see: Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.171; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.99. ‘Tsukumo’ is a place name in Okayama Prefecture.

Tsukumo-tamanami. (Beautiful Waves in Bay of Tsukumo Islands), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.232: White. Single, small campanulate blooms. Filaments white. Early to mid-season flowering. Leaves medium sized, long-oval, undulate, margins shallowy serrate. Plant habit weeping, variable. Selected from wild japonicas growing in Tabira Town, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Discovered by Masaru Matsuda in 1977, named and released by Kiichi Okada. See Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.30, colour photo.

Tsukushikô. (Kyûshû Red), (C.japonica), Izu-Ôshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanic Garden List, p.13. No description. Originated in Japan.

Tsukushi-no-aki. (Kyûshû Autumn), (C.japonica) Inazawa, Nurseries C. Ltd. Catalogue, 1988-1989, p.1, A-40: Medium size, very early, red flowers bloom in autumn. Originated in Japan.

Tsukushi-no-haru. (Kyûshû Spring), (C.japonica) Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.210: White to pale pink, variegated with pale red. Large, double flower. Leaves broad-ellip- tic, sharply serrate, acuminate apices. Originated in Kyûshû area, Japan. Orthographic error: ‘Tsukasa-no-haru’.

Tsukushi-no-homare. (Glory of Kyûshû), (C.japonica) Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, p.210: Large, very pale pink, semi-double form. Originated in Kyûshû area, Japan.

Tsukusi No Haru. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.230. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsukushi-no-haru.

136 Tsumabeni. (Red Edge), (C.sasanqua), Itô, Ihei, 1695, Kadan Chikinshô; Yashiro, 1841, Kokon Yôrankô, vol.344: Single, small size, red border on petal edges. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tsumabeni. (Red Wife), (C.japonica) Hamamatsu, 1825, Setsuyô Kikan: No description. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.)

Tsumabeni. (Red Edged), (C.sasanqua), Satomi, 1958, Nomenclature List of Sasanqua of Japan, p.16: White irregularly bordered light pink. Small, single, early blooming. Originated in Japan.

Tsumabiki. (Flipping with Nail), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, pp.162, 163, colour photo and description: Small size, red, bordered with little white spots on petals edge, tubular to campanulate single with 5 irregular, pointed petals with folded lateral margins and a broad stamen cylinder with cream filaments, joined for lower half and yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves deep green, flat, lanceolate-elliptic, with tapering acuminate apices and serrate margins. Selected from wild japonicas growing on Izu Ohshima Island, Japan. Named and released by Takeo Ogawa in 1969.

Tsumadohime. .(Tsumado Princess), (C.japonica) Inazawa Nurseries Co. Ltd. Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.3, A-134: Dark red, single, tubular flower with cylindrical stamen column. Plant habit, dwarf with bending trunk. Blooms mid-season. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.326. English translation p.235. Leaves elliptic, small, flat. Flowers mid-season. Spreading growth, branches zig-zagged in ‘Unryû’ form. Selected from wild japonicas growing in Niigata City, Japan. Named and released by Hideyo Katô in 1983.

Tsumagome. (Place Name), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, Apr. 1976, Garden Life, p.48; Encyclope- dia of Camellias in Colour, vol.II, 1978, pl.305, p.129, description, p.243; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.101, 232: Medium size, pale pink, single of 5-6 petals with colour fading to almost white toward the centre, opening wide cup-shaped, petals reflexed, emarginate, in some rare cases with pink stripes. Stamens in a central cylinder; anthers golden, filaments pale cream. Leaves deep green, elliptic, apex acute, margins serrate. Blooms mid-season. See Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.97, colour photo. Originated in Matsu’e City, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by San-in Camellian Club in 1975.

Tsumaoribeni. (Tsumaori Red), (C.sasanqua), Wada, 1941, Japanese Garden Treasures, p.32: Semi-double, autumn flowering sasanqua, red with incurved petals. Originated in Japan. Note: ‘Tsumaori’ is an old Japanese word for bending the edge and refers to the incurved petals.

Tsumaorigasa. (Tsumaori Umbrella), (C.sasanqua), Minagawa, Iza’emon, 1885, Nisshôen Chabaifu; Nihon Shubyô Co. Catalogue, 1910: Deep carmine. Medium size, cupped single to semi-double of 6+ petals, thick, glossy, incurved edge. Early blooming. See colour pl.534, p.213, Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.387. Corruptions of name: ‘Tsume-origasa’, ‘Tsumari-Gasa’. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. A ‘Tsumaorigasa’ is an ancient umbrella with a long pole handle, used by nobles and monks, and refers to the shape of the bloom.

Tsumaorigasa. (Tsumaori Umbrella), (C.japonica) Himuro, 1982, Murasuzume: Rose-pink splashed rose, semi-double with out-curved petals. Originated in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. A sport of Ezo-nishiki.

Tsumaori-gasa-shibori. Synonym for C.sasanqua Hitomaro.

Tsumari-Gasa. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Corruption of Japanese sasanqua name Tsumaorigasa.

Tsumbo. Different reading for Tsunbo.

137 Tsumeno-kôsai. (Red Petal Edges), (C.japonica) Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû: Medium size, white, edged red, single. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, p.108. (Believed extinct.) Different reading: ‘Tsumekôsai’.

Tsumeorigasa. Different reading for Tsumaorigasa.

Tsumekôsai. Different reading for Tsumeno-kôsai.

Tsumimi Guruma. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Corruption of Japanese name Tsukimi-guruma. Tsunayakata. (Rope House). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.171 with colour photo; English translation p.118. Medium size, white, tubular single, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves ovate, medium size, thick, somewhat waved. Upright, vigorous growth. Selected from wild japonicas growing in Hirado City. Discovered in 1975 by the staff of the Agriculture Section of Hirado City Office. Named and released by Saburô Kumazawa. From Nagasaki Prefecture. Tsunbo. (Deafness), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.93: Large, dark red, single with 6 long, narrow petals, opening flat; centre a large cushion of petaloids and stamens. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.98. (Believed extinct.)

Tsunbo. (Deafness), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.612: Large, anemone form, to semi-double, deep red, two rows of large, rounded and wavy, overlapping petals. Centre a large cushion, almost entirely of flagged petaloids. Originated in Japan. Thought to be the same as the above. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.155. (Believed extinct.)

Tsunbo-daiku. (Deaf Carpenter), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.414: Medium size, dark crimson, single with 6 irregular petals and a round centre of short stamens, some transfigured to flagged petaloids. Originated in Japan. See; Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.142. (Believed extinct.)

Tsunbo-daiku. (Deaf Carpenter), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.543: Large, dark crimson, single of 7 irregular petals and a centre of spreading stamens with small anthers. Originated in Japan. Thought to be the same as the above. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1962, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.3, p.143. (Believed extinct.)

Tsunayakata. (Tsuna Mansion), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.100 colour photo, p.232, description: Medium size, campanulate white, single, 5-7 petals, thick, broad, overlapping; central stamen column, golden anthers creamy filaments. Leaves, thick, undu- late, dark green, obovate, apex acuminate, margins serrulate. See Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, pp.22, 23, colour photo & description. Originated in Hirado City, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.

Tsuni-no-kasume. (Corrupted Name), (C.sasanqua), de Vos, 1959, List of Sasanquas Growing at U.S. National Arboretum. No description. Corruption of an unknown Japanese name.

Tsunoba-shiratama. Different reading for ‘Kakuba-shiratama’ (Rôgetsu).

Tsu-p’ao. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.26. Different reading for Zipao.

Tsura-Kagira. SCCS., 1951, The Camellia. Its Culture and Nomenclature. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsurikagari.

Tsuratsura-tsubaki. (Ancient Poetic Name for Camellia), (C.japonica) Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.101, colour photo, p.232, description: Medium size, deep red, single of 5-6 petals, overlapping, emarginate, slightly crêped; stamens in a central column, inclined to

138 pinch in at the top, anthers bright yellow, filaments pink. Leaves deep green, oval, apex acuminate, margins serrulate. Selected from wild japonicas on Koseyama, Nara Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Ikuo Nishihata around 1960.

Tsuribune. (Fishing Boat), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: Pale red, three rows of petals. Flower form is similar to Moshio. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.27; ibid, 1982, No.21, p.104. Originated in Japan.

Tsurigi-no-ma. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of Japanese name Tsurugino-mai.

Tsurikagari. (Fishing Beacon), (C.japonica) Iwasaki, 1829, Honzô Zufu: Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, lists this as one of the 5 trees; Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.292, p.148, description, p.178: Leaves narrowly ovate-oblong to elliptic, twisted, long acuminate at the apex, manifestly crenate at the margin, petioles glabrous. Flowers red (Claret rose 021), semi-double, with rather poor staminal tube, petals recurving, slightly marbled with white. Petals deciduous. Late blooming. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. The white spotted form of Moshio. For colour plates & descriptions see: Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.17 & p.36. Satô, 1975, Chûbu no Tsubaki, p.48. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.255 & p.328; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, p.101; Yokoyama & Kirini, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.333, colour photo. Corruptions of name: ‘Tsuri-Kagiri’, ‘Tsuri Kagira’. Form of Oki-no-nami. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.37; ibid, 1981, No.20, p.114.

Tsurikagari. (Fishing Beacon), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, 1898, Chabaika Taishû: Red, medium size. Originated in Japan.

Tsuri Kagira. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Check List - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues. Corruption of the Japanese name: Tsurikagari.

Tsuri-Kagiri. SCCS., 1958, Camellia Nomenclature, p.85. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsurikagari.

Tsuriko Gari. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.230. Corruption of Japanese. name Tsurikagari.

Tsuruga. Hino, Sukekatsu, 1637, Sukekatsukyôki; Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû; Hirayama, (Late 17th Century), Tsubaki Byôbu. Synonym for Takukinkô. See: JCS., 1986, Tsubaki, No.25, p.15; Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1961, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.2, pp.48, 105.

Tsuruga. (Place Name), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.14: Small to medium sized single, 6-7 petals, white with heavy streaks and fine dotting of crimson. Slender stamen column. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.) Thought to be synonymous with the above for Kakukinkô’ in Hyakuchinshû, 1630. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.88.

Tsuruga-shibori. (Tsuruga Variegated), (C.japonica) Mizuno, 1681, Kadan Kômoku: White with pur- plish variegation. Different reading ‘Tsuruba-shibori’. (Believed extinct.) Originated in Japan. See: JCS., 1965, Tsubaki, No.5, p.28.

Tsurugata. (Name of Mountain in Kurashiki City), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.37, colour photo and description: Medium size, white, wide cup-shaped single with 5 broad, rounded, overlapping petals and a central stamen cylinder with white filaments, joined for the lower half and yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves shining mid-green, broad-ovate, apices abrupt acute, margins obscurely serrate. Originated in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Siichirô Sasai in 1978.

Tsuruga-tsubaki. Andoh, 1984, International Camellia Journal, No.16, p.46. Synonym for Takukinkô.

139 Tsurugi. (Place Name), (C.rusticana), Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, p.57, p.300; Yokoyama, 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.172: Medium size, white, single with 6-7 petals of unequal length, fluted and sometimes folded on periphery. Pale yellow stamen column. Leaves deep green, lanceolate, recurved, apex acuminate, margins serrulate. Selected from wild camellias in Tsurugi-chô, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Named by Nagamoto, Kenji in 1960. See: Seibundô Shinkôsha. 1979, Senchinshû, pp.101, 232. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.172 with colour photo; English translation p.119. Stated to be named and released by Tamon Fukuoka in 1948. Tsurugiji. (Tsurugi Way). (C.x williamsii). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.173 with colour photo; English translation p.119. Small, pale pink, tubular single, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves elliptic, small recurved. Upright growth. A cross between Tulip Time and Sasameyuki. Originated by Tadao Yamaguchi, named and released in 1987. From Ishikawa Prefecture. Tsurugi-komachi. (Tsurugi Beauty). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.172 with colour photo; English translation p.119. Miniature, deep red, tubular single, slender stamen cylinder. Flowers mid-season to late. Leaves oblong, small, somewhat recurved. Spreading growth. A cross of ‘Yomaki-no-sato’ x Koiso. Originated and released by Tadao Yamaguchi in 1993. From Ishikawa Prefecture. Tsurugi-no-mai. (Sword Dance), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, Yagorô, 1898, Chabaika Taishû; Wada, 1941, Garden Treasures of Japan, p.31, as ‘Ken-no-mai’: Medium size, resembling Kenkyô, but smaller, with shorter petals; vigorous spreading growth; single, late bloomer. Leaves light green, slightly cupped. See colour photo, pl.42, p.122, Tuyama, 1979, Ishii’s Selected Japanese Camellias, including Sasanquas as ‘Tsuruginomai’. See also Seibundô Shinkôsha, Dec.1973, Garden Life, p.44. JCS., 1989, Tsubaki, No.26, p.47. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. Yashiroda, 1950, American Camellia Yearbook, p.15; Ishii, 1950, Engei Jiten, vol.2. Different reading ‘Ken-no-mai’. Tsurugi-no-mai. (Sword Dance). (C.hybrid). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.173 with colour photo; English translation p.120. Large, deep red, irregular semi-double, long narrow petals, split stamens. Leaves elliptic, medium size. Upright, fat and sparse branches. A cross between C.hiemalis and C.reticulata William Hertrich. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1978. From Niigata Prefecture. Tsuruhime. (Crane Princess), (C.japonica) JCS., 1984, Tsubaki, No.23, p.35: Very pale pink single with long tubular blossoms, stamen column closed in at the end; small to medium size. Late blooming. Leaves shining mid-green, flat, elliptic, apices acuminate, margins serrate. Originated in Ehime Prefecture, Japan by Sasai, Nobuo. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.72, colour photo. There is a very old tree of this variety in Ômishima-chô, Ehime Prefecture, that is designated a National Monument. Named and released by Toshihiro Murakami in 1977. Tsuruhime (Niigata). (Crane Princess). (C.hybrid). Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.173 with colour photo; English translation p.119. Miniature, red shading on pink ground, sake- cupped single, profuse. Flowers early to mid-season. Leaves narrowly elliptic, small. Spreading growth, branches weeping. A cross between C.hiemalis and C.fraterna. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1980. From Niigata Prefecture. Tsuruka-shibori. Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.65. Different reading for Tsuruga-shibori.

Tsuru-kekoromo. Tateyama Nursery Camellia List, 1959. Different reading for Tsuru-no-- kegoromo.

140 Tsuru-no-kegoromo. (Robe of Crane Feathers), (C.japonica) Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki, in the section on double flowers; Itô, Ko’emon, 1879, Chinkashû: Large, semidouble, white blushed pink. Tuyama, 1966, Camellia Cultivars of Japan, pl.87, p.144. Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.224, p.109, description, p.324: White blushed pink. Large semi-double, 15-16 petals in 3 rows, standing apart in pine cone formation; stamens about 20 in a central column. Leaves ovate, medium to dark green, apex acuminate, margins serrulate. Originated in Kantô area, Japan. Corruptions of name: ‘Teuro-no-kigoromo’, ‘Tsuru-no-koromo’, ‘Turu-no-kegoromo’. See colour photo & description, pp.101, 233, Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû. See: JCS., 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.35.

Tsurunoko. (Crane Chick), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.114: Large double of pine cone formation, dark red. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1963, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.4, p.100. (Believed extinct.)

Tsurunoko. (Crane Chick), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.346: Medium size, scarlet, semi-double with 3 rows of petals and a compact, white, central stamen column, anthers yellow, filaments white. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.142. (Believed extinct.)

Tsuru-no-ko. Wada, 1941, Garden Treasures of Japan, p.38. Orthographic error for Tori-no-ko.

Tsuru-no-koromo. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsuru-no-kegoromo.

Tsuru-no-minato. (Crane Harbour), (C.japonica) Funaki-en Catalogue, 1986-1987, p.9, No.156: Small to medium size, white, campanulate single. Originated in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.

Tsushima-chidori. (Tsushima Plover), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.210, colour photo and description: Small size, deep vermilion red, wide campanulate single with 5 rounded, overlapping, emarginate or cleft petals and a narrow stamen column with yellow anthers. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves light green, elliptic to broad-elliptic, apices acute, margins shallowly serrate. Selected from wild japonicas growing on Tsushima Island, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Tokuji Ôoka in 1982. Tsushima-no-musume. (Tsushima Girl). (C.japonica), Kinji Ohara, Tateyama, Chiba, 1993, List of Camellias: Bright red, single, tubular. Small to medium size. Medium, upright growth. Mid- season blooming. Originated in Nagasaki Prefecture. Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.170 with colour photo; English translation p.117. Leaves elliptic, small. Upright growth. Selected from wild camellias growing on Tsushima Island. Named and released by Taka’aki Sugimoto in 1985. From Nagasaki to Tokyo. Tsuta-momiji. (Red Ivy Leaves in Autumn), (C.yuhsienensis hyb.), ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.31: Medium size, white ground with pink graduations; single like a Chinese bellflower. Blooms early to mid-season. A seedling of Kanjirô x C.yuhsienensis. Chinka-en Catalogue, 1991-1992, colour photo front page, description p.2: Autumn flowering, fragrant. Elegant, medium size, pink flower with white blotches. A cross of C.yuhsienensis x ‘Tachi- kantsubaki’ (Utamakura), by Dr Hagiya, Niigata, Japan.. See also Kairyô-en Autumn Mail Order Catalogue, 1994, p.29, colour photo. Note: The first two references give a different

breeding. Tsuta-no-hosomichi-aka-yuri. (Red Lily by the Ivy Path), (C.japonica) ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.24: Very small size, deep pink, tubular single. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Shizu’oka Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Shizuo Suzuki in 1985.

Tsuta-no-hosomichi-shira-yuri. (White Lily by the Ivy Path), (C.japonica) ICS., Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.24: Very small size, white, tubular single. Blooms mid-season. Originated in Shizu’oka Prefecture, Japan. Named and released by Shizuo Suzuki in 1984.

141 Tsutsumijiro. (Tsutsumi’s White), (C.japonica) Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.54 colour photo, p.55, description: Medium size, white, wide cup-shaped single with 5 broad, rounded, overlapping petals and a broad, yellow stamen column. Petals are thick and hardy against frost. Blooms mid-season to late. Leaves glossy, flat, elliptic, apices acuminate, margins sharply serrate. Originated in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

Tsutsui-kasuri. (Tsutsui Variegated), (C.japonica) Chinka Zufu, (before 1700), Watanabe, 1969, pl.360: White with rare marks of pink and red, large, semi-double with 3 rows of petals, inner row small; stamens few, short with small yellow anthers and white filaments. Originated in Japan. See: Kyôto Engei Kurabu, 1964, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.5, p.143. (Believed extinct.)

Tsutsuji-cha. Ichijima, 1906, Kokon Yôrankô, 1841, vol.306, reprint p.345. Chinese reading ‘Chizhu Cha’. Synonym for Irihi-no-kage in Hyakuchinshû, Sakuden, 1630.

Tsutsuji-tsubaki. Sakuden, 1630, Hyakuchinshû. Synonym for Irihi-no-kage.

Tsuyoshigahaha. (Tough Mother), Watanabe, 1960, Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.1, p.65 as ‘Tsuyoshi-ga-haha’. Different reading for Kangahaha in Hyakuchinshû, Sakuden, 1630.

Tsuyo-no-tama. Fendig, 1953, American Camellia Catalogue. Corruption of Japanese name Tsuyu-no-tama. Tsuyukusa. (Dayflower). (C.japonica), Nippon Tsubaki - Sasanqua Meikan, 1998, p.172 with colour photo; English translation p.119. Medium size, white, bellflower-shaped single, cylindrical stamen column. Flowers very early to early. Leaves broadly elliptic, medium size. Branches weeping. A natural seedling of unknown parentage. Originated and named by Sachiko Ôtomo in 1985. From Aichi Prefecture. Tsuyu-no-tama. (Dew Drop), (C.sasanqua), Ashizawa, Yagorô, 1898, Chabaika Taishû; Ishii, 1932, Genshoku Engei Shokobutsu Zufu, vol.4: Pink flushed white and bordered pink. Large single with waved petals. Originated in Japan. Corruptions of name: ‘Tsuyo-no-tama’, ‘Tsyu-no-tama’.

Tsuzumigaoka. Izu-Oshima, 1980, Hawaii Botanical Garden List. Different reading for Tsuzumi- oka.

Tsuzuminami. (Drum Wave), (Higo), Uekiya, Bunsuke Hikki, 1830. Striped single flower of 6-7 petals. See: Hiratsuka, 1964, Higo Camellia, p.123. Originated in Japan. (Believed extinct.).

Tsuzumi-no-taki. (Drum by Waterfall), (C.japonica) ICS, Apr.1990, Japanese Camellia Cultivar List, p.24: Medium size, white ground with stripes of pink, single to irregular double to anemone form. Late blooming. Originated in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

Tsuzumi-oka. (Place Name, ‘Drum Hill’), (C.rusticana), Kyôto Engei Kurabu, Tsubaki Tokushû, No.8, Feb.1967, p.19: Large, red, semi-double with 3-4 rows of broad, rounded, overlapping petals and a small cylindrical stamen group. Late flowering. Pendulous branches, floriferous, petioles hirsute. Collected from Kita-kanbara-gun, Niigata Prefecture, Japan in 1958. Named and released by Kaoru Hagiya in 1967. Different reading: ‘Tsuzumigaoka’. See colour photo: Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979 Senchinshû, p.100.

Tsuzura-nishiki. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsuzure-nishiki.

Tsuzure-nishiki. (Designed Brocade), (C.sasanqua), Chûgai Nursery Co. Catalogue, 1936-1937, p.26 as ‘Tsudzure-nishiki’: Light flesh pink with red variegation, semi-double, large. Originated in Japan. Corruptions of name: ‘Tzuzuya-nishiki’, ‘Tsudzure-nishiki’.

Tsuzure-nishiki. (Designed Brocade), (C.japonica) Satomi, 1956, Camellia Varieties in Japan, p.14: Red mottled white. Large semi-double. Vigorous, upright and open growth, Blooms

142 mid-season. Tuyama, 1968, Camellias of Japan, pl.303, p.153, description, p.181: Leaves narrowly obovateelliptic to broadly elliptic, abruptly long acuminate at the apex, coarsely crenate-serrulate at the margin half above, petioles glabrous. Flowers semi-double to open peony type, rose (Rose opal 022), petals rounded at the apex with small white blotches, inner petals much smaller and wavy, intermingled with petaloids and stamens. Flowers early to late season. Originated in Kansai area, Japan. Many old trees are in Shiku’oka Island, under different names such as ‘Iyo-iwane’, Reikô. See colour photos: Andoh, 1971, Tsubaki, Meika no Shôkai to Saibai, pl.8, p.4; Encyclopedia of Camellias in Colour, vol.I, 1972, pl.262 & p.330; Yokoyama. 1975, Gendai Tsubaki Meikan, p.172; Seibundô Shinkôsha, 1979, Senchinshû, pp.100, 232. Yokoyama & Kirino, 1989, Nihon no Chinka, p.330, colour photo. Illustrations show a camellia variable of form, from a true semi-double with a compact central stamen column to an open peony form. Corruptions of name: ‘Tsuzura-nishiki’, ‘Tuzure-Nishiki’. Synonyms: ‘Iyo-iwane’., ‘Iyo-iwane-shibori’, ‘Reikô’, ‘Oedo’.

Tsuzure-no-nishiki. (Designed Brocade), (C.japonica), Kasuya, Kamegorô, 1859, Tsubaki Irohanayose Irotsuki: White with fine red speckles, double with 3-4 rows of petals, cylindrical stamen cluster. Originated in Japan. See: JCS, 1969, Tsubaki, No.7, p.34. (Believed extinct.)

Tsyu-no-tama. Chûgai Nursery Co. Catalogue, 1939-1949, p.19. Orthographic error for Tsuyu- no-tama. Tu Chuan Cha. (Cuckoo), (C.japonica) Ichijima, 1906, Kokon Yôrankô. Japanese reading ‘Hototogisu- tsubaki’, synonym for ‘Yabu-tsubaki’, group name for wild camellias. Tuanye Diechi. (Broad Leaf Butterfly Wings), (C.reticulata), Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.16: Butterfly wings type. Spinel pink. Blooms mid-season. [from] Tengchong. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.86, colour photo and description, as ‘Tuanyediechi’: Leaves broad-elliptic to obovate, apices short pointed to acuminate, bases broad cuneate or bluntly rounded, margins coarsely serrate, bright dark green above, veins conspicuously sunken, 8-11 cm long x 4-7 cm wide. Flowers pink (RHS.CC.,57C), diameter 13cm. Petals about 19, outer whorls large, slightly curved, inner whorls folded and erect. Stamens numerous, placed amongst petals. Pistils mostly rudimentary. Flowers from early to mid-season. The cultivar was selected from an open pollinated plant of C.reticulata f. simplex in Tengchong, Yunnan, China. Different reading: ‘T’uan-yeh Tieh-ch’ih’. Synonyms: ‘Round Leaf Butterfly wings’, ‘Broad Leaf Butterfly Wing’.

Tuan-yeh Tieh-ch’ih. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.25. Different reading for Tuanye Diechi. Tubby Habel. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 1997, p.15, Reg. No.2410. A large, dark “mahogany” red with dark veins, semidouble to anemone form chance seedling. Late flowering. Originated by Dr James M. Habel, Jr, Suffolk, Va., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 1997, p.7, colour photo before p.1. The seedling first bloomed in 1982. Average flower size is 10.8 cm across x 4.5 cm deep with 30 petals, 10 petaloids, yellow anthers and white filaments. Plant growth is spreading and average, with dark green leaves 10 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. Tubiflora. (C.japonica) Loudon, 1840, The Gardeners’ Magazine, vol.16: Tubular red of 5-6 emarginate petals and a central stamen column, according to the plate. A seedling raised in Italy by Dr Luigi Sacco. See Schiavone, 1981, pl. 1 & 2. (Believed extinct.)

Tucca. Verschaffelt, 1856, Iconographie, vol.VI. in pl. & index. Abbreviation for Tuccari.

Tuccari. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1847, 30:13: Poppy coloured, extremely well imbricated, medium sized flower [from] Lechi. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1858-1859, 72:26: Rose suffused vermilion, blotched or striped white. Verschaffelt, 1856, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book VI, pl.IV: Sent to us from Italy. Its blossoms, larger than average, offer very simple lanceolate or

143 rounded oblong petals, full or lobate, of a vivid cherry-red, veined a deeper shade, often intersected by a distinct white stain. Abbreviation: ‘Tucca’.

Tuccheri. (C.japonica) Burdin Maggiore & Co. Catalogue, 1855-1856: An imbricated, carmine red with white macules. Originated in Italy. Orthographic errors: ‘Tucheri’, ‘Tucheria’, ‘Tuchera’, ‘Tucchieri’, ‘Tuckeri’. Tucchieri. Burdin Maggiore & Co, 1849-1850, Catalogue Général. Orthographic error for Tuccheri.

Tuchera. Thomasville Nurseries Catalogue, 1942, p.10. Orthographic error for Tuccheri. Tucheri. Rovelli Catalogue, 1874, p.29. Orthographic error for Tuccheri. Tucheria. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias. Orthographic error for Tuccheri.

Tuchuan. Based on the same characters as ‘Tu Chuan Cha’. Japanese reading Hototogisu-tsub- aki. Translation ‘Cuckoo’.

Tuckeri. Catalogo della Stablimento Agrario-Botanico di Castagnola e Casabono, 1867-1868. Orthographic error for Tuccheri.

Tuckiana. (C.japonica) Anonymous, Mar.30, 1912, Gardeners’ Chronicle, ser.3, 51:208: Mr Bennett-Poe showed flowers of a seedling camellia, which he had raised from seed ripened in the South of France, now flowering for the first time. The flowers are single about 7.5 cm across, of a delicate pink with numerous yellow stamens. It has been identified as Camellia Tuckiana. Tudor Baby. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 2001, p.21, colour photo p.20, Reg. No.2549. A formal double chance seedling, dark red with black petal edges. Flowers mid- season. Originated by Hulyn Smith, Valdosta, Ga., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2001, p.97, colour photo p.c15. The 10 year old seedling first flowered in 1997. Flowers measure 7 cm across x 3.2 cm deep. The plant is upright and vigorous with light green leaves 9 cm long x 3.8 cm wide. Tudor Baby Variegated. (C.japonica), ACS, The Camellia Journal, Aug. 2001, p.21, colour photo p.20, Reg. No.2550. A virus variegated form of Tudor Baby, the variegation being in a moired pattern. Strong contrast between the very dark red and the white. Originated by Hulyn Smith, Valdosta, Ga., USA. American Camellia Yearbook, 2001, p.98, colour photo p.c16. Other details as for Tudor Baby. Tuesday’s Child. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1960, p.208, Reg. No.441: A 9 year old chance seedling of Imura that first flowered 1947; originated by Camelliana, Antioch, California, USA. Plant habit is upright and medium in rate, with dark green leaves, 11 cm x 5.5 cm. The coral red (Nickersen Fan 10R5 1/4/12) semi-double flowers, 11-12.5 cm across x 5 cm deep, have long, strap-like petals, silvery margins and red veins. Blooms mid-season.

Tuffet. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1965, p.239. Reg. No.708: (SCCS.,63-1). A miniature C.japonica seedling, 7 years old that first bloomed 1958; originated by Estelle Lindsley, San Diego, California, USA. A bright red, tight peony form, 5-5.5 cm across x 3.7 cm deep, similar in form to Professor Sargent. Vigorous, upright growth. Blooms early to late.

Tuhsinkueiyeh. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.138. Different reading for Duxin Guiye.

Tu-hsin Kuei-yeh. Chuang, 1959, Yunnan Shancha Hua. Different reading for Duxin Guiye.

Tu-hsin Ta-li Ch’a. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbook, p.27. Different reading for Duxin Dali Cha.

Tu-hsin Tieh-ch’ih. Yü & Bartholomew, 1980, American Camellia Yearbok, p.25, Different reading for Duxin Diechi.

144

Tuhsinyinhung. Feng et al., 1986, Yunnan Camellias of China, p.163. Different reading for Duxin Yinhong.

Tuki No Mi Yak. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.230. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsuki-no-miyako.

Tukuzutsumi. Laborey, 1986, Les Camellias, p.73. Corruption of the Japanese name Fukuzutsumi.

Tui Song. (C.reticulata), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1967, vol.V, No.3, p.10, Reg. No.33: A chance seedling of Damanao originated by Jack Clark, New Lynn, New Zealand. The plant has an upright habit of growth with light green, reticulate leaves, 12 cm x 4 cm. The flower colour is rose madder, semi-double, 12.5 cm across and blooms mid-season. Tulande. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.418. Chinese synonym for the USA C.reticulata hybrid Jean Toland. Tulip Time. (C.x williamsii), SCCS, 1981, Camellia Nomenclature, p.199: Light pink. Medium sized sin- gle of tulip form. Vigorous, open growth. Blooms mid-season. Originated in USA by David Feathers, Lafayette, California. Chinese synonym ‘Yujinxiang’.

Tumbergiana. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852. Orthographic error for ‘Thunbergia’, synonym for Althaeiflora.

Tumida. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 1843-1844, 12:eee: Medium size flower with round petals, imbricated up to the centre, soft white with bluish tinge. The leaves are round and very distinguished. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1844-1845, 18:20: Pure white, streaked with carmine. Verschaffelt, 1849, Nouvelle Iconographie, Book II, pl.II as ‘Carswelliana Alba’: Received from Mr Gruneberg of Frankfort, Germany, 5 or 6 years ago. The shrub grows sturdily, the branches being covered with numerous leaves 9-10 cm long and 7-8 cm wide, rounded-oval, thick, deep green fully serrate with smooth veining. The bloom is 9 cm across, white, but distinctly shaded and striated a bright, or some times a delicate pink. The abundant petals, regularly imbricated, rounded or slightly emarginate at the vertex, diminish in size towards the centre. This camellia is also known as ‘Tumidia’. Synonyms: ‘Fortuita’, ‘Carswelliana Alba’. Tumida de la Villa Ciana. (C.japonica), de Jonghe, 1851, Beknopte Handleiding tot het Kweeken von Camellias, p.138. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct).

Tumidia. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, Orthographic error for Tumida.

Tung Fang Liang. Liu, 1959, Chungkuo Ming To Chi Chung Hua Hui. Different reading for Dongfangliang.

Tungtsaoban. Yü. 1950, RHS., Camellia & Magnolia Conference Report idex, p.130. Different reading for ‘Tongcaoban’, synonym for Juban.

Tungtsaobansungtzeke. Ikeda, 1976, American Camellia Yearbook, p.144. Different reading for Tongcaoban Songzike.

Tung-tsao-pan Sung-tzu-ko. Different reading for Tongcaoban Songzike.

Tung Tsao Pan Sung Tzu Lin. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.8. An orthographic error for ‘Tung Tsao Pan Sung Tsu Ko’, different reading for Tongcaoban Songzike.

Tung Tsao Pien. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.7. Different reading for ‘Tongcaoban’, synonym for Juban.

145 Tungzemien. SCCS., 1978, Camellia Nomenclature, p.176. Orthographic error for ‘Tungtzemien’, different reading for Tongzimian.

Tungtzemien. Ikeda, 1974, American Camellia Yearbook, p.140. Different reading for Tongzimian.

Tung Tzu Lien. Waterhouse, 1970. ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.7. Orthographic error for ‘Tung Tzu Mien’, different reading for Tongzimian.

Tungtzumien. Durrant, 1972, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.4. Different reading for Tongzimian.

T’ung-tzu-mien. Durrant, 1967, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.V, No.4, p.27. Different reading for Tongzimian. Tuomasi. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.411; Chinese synonym for the Australia C.japonica Thomas Cornelius Cole. Tuoni Hengte. Gao, Jiyin, 1993, The Observations from the Camellia World, No.572, p.70. Chinese synonym for the Australian C.reticulata hybrid Tony Hunt. Tuoniya. Gao, Jiyin, 2007, The Identification....Outstanding Camellias, p.411; Chinese synonym for the USA C.japonica Tonya. Tuoying. Gao, Jiyin Ltr, 30 July 1990. Chinese synonym for the McCaskill hybrid Creation. Turandot. (C.japonica), Camellia Forest Nursery Catalogue, 2008, p.20; Large, medium red, peony form, flowering mid-season to late. Flower buds very hardy. Upright growth with broad leaves. Originated and released by Camellia Forest Nursery, Chapel Hill, N.C., USA. Turbinata. (C.japonica), Seidel, 1846, Pflanzen Catalog, p.11. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct).

Turci. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Orthographic error for Terzi.

Turkish Delight. (C.hybrid), ACRS., 1968, Camellia News, No.32, p.18, Reg. No.101: Originated by F.S. Tuckfield, Berwick, Victoria, Australia. Seed parent Caerhays hybrid Cornish Snow, first bloomed 1968. Growth habit is bushy and foliage is similar to Cornish Snow. The light lavender pink, semi-double blooms are 8-10 cm across and the petals long, narrow, fluted and reflexed. Chinese synonym: ‘Kuanghuan’. Turnbulii. Alex Verschaffelt, 1847-1848, Catalogue, p.63. Orthographic error for Turnbullii.

Turnbullii. (C.japonica) van Houtte Catalogue, 18393:8 as ‘Turnbulli’. No description. Van Houtte Catalogue, 1841, 7:21: Magnificent scarlet camellia of beautiful form. Originated in England. Orthographic error: ‘Trumbullii’, ‘Turnbulii’.

Turnbull’s Pink. Merrillees, 1955, ANZCRS., Camellia Annual. Synonym for ‘Mrs Hume Turnbull’.

Turner Davis. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1980, p.175, Reg. No.1656: A medium size, white, formal double, C.japonica chance seedling. Blooms mid-season to late. Originated by John & Helen Hintermister, Gainesville, Florida, USA. The 4 year old seedling first bloomed 1978. Average flower size, 8-10 cm across x 6 cm deep with 110 petals. Petals incurved. Habit is upright, dense and rapid in rate with light green leaves, 10 cm x 4 cm.

Turner’s Camp. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1954, p.335, Reg. No.204: A 10 year old chance seedling, originated by Filo H. Turner, Pensacola, Florida, that first flowered 1950. Plant growth is average and compact. Leaves oval, tapering acuminate apex and margins finely serrate. Flowers incomplete double with large petaloids, similar to Gloire de Nantes. Size, 11-15 cm across x 6-7 cm deep, dark red. Blooms mid-season. Original designation: ‘Turner’s Number 28’. Sport: Turner’s Camp Variegated.

146 Turner’s Camp Variegated. (C.japonica) Mark S. Cannon Scion List, 1962, p.10, as ‘Turner’s Camp (28) Var’: A virus variegated form of Turner’s Camp - Dark red marbled with white. Origi- nated in USA.

Turner Number 8. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.10 as ‘Tumer No.8’. Synonym for Marguerite Turner.

Turner Number 10. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.10 as ‘Turner No. 10’. Synonym for Babe Harrison.

Turner Number 12. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p. 10 as ‘Turner No.12’. Synonym for James Leonard.

Turner Number 13. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.11 as ‘Turner No.13’. Synonym for Em Hyer.

Turner Number 17. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.11 as ‘Turner No.17’. Synonym for Lucy Rooney.

Turner Number 21. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.12 as ‘Turner No.21’. Synonym for Charles Turner.

Turner Number 23. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.12 as ‘Turner No.23’. Synonym for Lucy Turner.

Turner Number 25. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.13 as ‘Turner No.25’. Synonym for Francis Rooney.

Turner Number 27. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.10 as ‘Turner No.27. Synonym for Mary Merritt.

Turner Number 28. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.10 as ‘Turner No.28’. Synonym for Turner’s Camp.

Turner Number 30. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.10 as ‘Turner No.30’. Synonym for Frances Leonard.

Turner Number 31. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958. p.10 as ‘Turner No.31’. Synonym for Sally Kennedy.

Turner Number 33. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.10 as ‘Turner No.33’. Synonym for Governor Kennon.

Turner Number 42. River View Nurseries Catalogue, 1957-1958, p.10 as ‘Turner No.42’. Synonym for Filo Junior.

Tursi. Charles Vuylsteke, 1877-1879, Catalogue, p.10. Bahuaud-Litou Nursery Catalogue, 1914-1920. Orthographic error for Terzi.

Turu-no-kegoromo. Chûgai Nursery Co. Catalogue, 1939-1940, p.18. Orthographic error for Tsuru-no-kegoromo. Tusi. (Spitting Silk), (C.japonica), Chen, Jingyi, 1253, Quangfang Bei Zu: Semi-double with protruding stamens. Originated in China. (Believed extinct).

Tutcheria. McIlhenny, 1937, 600 Varieties of Camellias. This is the name of a botanical Genus related to the Genus Camellia and is invalid for use as a cultivar name. Synonym for Brilliant.

Tutonia. Rubel, 1940-1941, ‘Floral Genus from China’ Catalogue No.79, p.19. Orthographic error for Teutonia.

Tu-Tu. (C.hiemalis). American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.180, Reg. No.1834: A small, deep orchid pink, peony form C.hybrid (C.sasanqua x C.hiemalis Shishigashira), early flowering;

147 originated by Mrs T.K. Knight, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA. The 20 year old seedling first bloomed 1966. Average flower size, 6 cm across x 3.2 cm deep with 46 petals and pink filaments. Centre petals tufted and notched. Plant growth is upright, dense and medium with heavy, dark green leaves, 5 cm x 3.2 cm.

Tuxedo Tomorrow. Belle Fontaine Nursery, 1976, ACS., The Camellia Journal, vol.22, No.5, p.30. A highly variegated form of ‘Tomorrow Variegated’. Synonym for Tomorrow Variegated.

Tuzure Nishiki. Hazlewood & Jessep, 1972, Checklist - Camellia Cultivars from Nursery Catalogues, p.231. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsuzure-nishiki.

Tveediana Superba. Maupoil & Figlio Catalogue, 1848. Orthographic error for ‘Tweediana Superba’, synonym for Juliana.

Twanbanchu. Waterhouse, 1965, International Camellia Journal, No.3, p.26. Taiwanese reading for Shuanban Cha.

Twanbanchuchinchu. Waterhouse, 1965, International Camellia Journal, p.26. Taiwanese for Shuangban Chaoxin Cha.

Twediana Superba. Trillon, Le Mans Nursery Catalogue, 1843, p.9. Franco Agostoni, 1844, Catal- ogo Plantarum .... Orthographic error for ‘Tweediana Superba’, synonym for Juliana.

Tweediana. Fratelli Rovelli Catalogue, 1852, p.27 as ‘Tewediana’. Synonym for Juliana.

Tweediana Superba. van Houtte Catalogue, 1839, 1:5. Synonym for Juliana.

Twilight. (C.japonica) Dekker, 1965, American Camellia Yearbook, p.61: A chance seedling originated by Nuccio’s Nurseries, Altadena, Pasadena, USA. A large, formal double, up to 11 cm across with numerous, small petals. It is blush pink to white, sometimes showing pink outer petals and white centre. An upright, bushy shrub with medium green, heavily veined leaves. See colour p.122, Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias; Front cover, New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, vol.IX, No.6, 1976. ICS., 1989, International Camellia Journal, No.21, p.8. Chinese synonym: ‘Liming’. Twilight Glow. (C.hybrid). Camellia Forest Nursery Catalogue, 2008, p.9; Small, single, rose coloured flowrs, bell-shaped at first, then opening wider. They tend to open all at once, covering the plant, mid-autumn. A dense, well-shaped bush, wider than tall. A C.oleifera x C.sasanqua F² segregate, offered as a cold hardy selection. Originated and released by Camellia Forest

Nursery, Chapel Hill, N.C., USA. Twilight Peony. (C.japonica) Bob Wines Nursery Catalogue, 1985-1986, p.4. No description. Originated in USA. No valid listing located.

Twin Beauties. Feng et al., 1981, Yunnan Shancha Hua, p.30. Synonym for Erqiao.

Twin Doves. (C.japonica) Antony Estate Nursery Catalogue, 1979-1980. No description. No valid listing located.

Twinkle. (C.japonica) SCCS., 1964, Camellia Nomenclature, p.122: White, occasionally dashed pink.

Miniature, semi-double. Medium, upright growth. Late flowering. Originated in USA. Twinkle Star. (C.x williamsii), New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 1989, vol.XVI, No.1, p.27, Reg. No.265: Originated by Les Jury, New Plymouth, New Zealand as a seedling of C.x williamsii Elegant Beauty x C.japonica Bokuhan. The seedling is 12 years old and flowered first in 1980. It has an upright, medium, open habit of growth with light green leaves, 6 cm x 3 cm. The small flowers are claret rose in colour and average 7.5 cm across x 3 cm deep. The flowers are rose form double to formal double with 32 petals and a rare stamen with creamy-yellow anthers. The flowers have an irridescent sheen and open mid-season. Colour RHS.CC.50A.

148 Twinkle Twinkle. (C.sasanqua). ACS, The Camellia Journal, Dec. 2002, p.20, Reg. No.8929. A semi- double chance seedling, white, sometimes tinted pink, and having star shaped pointed petals. Originated by Nuccio's Nurseries, Altadena, Calif., USA, and introduced in their 2001 catalogue. (N#8929). American Camellia Yearbook, 2002, p.132. The seedling first flowered in 1987. The plant has slow, dense growth, and flowers early to mid-season. Twiss Cornwall. (C.japonica) Woodward, L., 1987, International Camellia Journal, No.19, p.77. No description. Originated in England. No valid listing located.

Twist of Red. Bartholomew, 1982, American Camellia Yearbook, p.151. Synonym for Yiniehong.

Two-faced Pink. Macoboy, 1981, The Colour Dictionary of Camellias, p.177. Synonym for Ryômenkô.

Two Marthas. (C.hybrid), American Camellia Yearbook, 1982, p.180, Reg. No.1790: A medium lavender pink, semi-double, C.hybrid (P.I.319285 C.sasanqua Ô-nishiki x P.I.352064 C.kissi), early flowering; originated by Dr W.L. Ackerman, Washington, DC. The 12 year old seedling first bloomed in 1973. Average size flower 9.5 cm across x 3.7 cm deep with 8 petals, 1-2 petaloids, yellow anthers and cream filaments. Plant growth is upright, dense and rapid with dark green leaves, 3.8 cm x 2 cm.

Two Story House. (C.japonica) Rubel, 1936, ‘Camellia Culture under Class...’, p.44 as the name of a camellia sold in South Alabama, USA. No description. (Believed extinct.)

Two Ton Tony. Garner, 1967, SCCS., The Camellia Review, vol.29, No.1, p.18. Renamed Bernadette Karsten.

Two Tone. (C.japonica) Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Two Tone Pink. (C.japonica) Wilmot, 1943, Camellia Variety Classification Report, 1943, p.14. No description. Originated in USA. (Believed extinct.)

Tycoon. SCCS., 1942, Classification of Camellias, p.2. Synonym for Uncle Sam.

Tyler Nation. (C.japonica) American Camellia Yearbook, 1958, p.291, Reg. No.321: A seedling of Imura, originated by Henry E. Nation, Montgomery, Alabama, USA, that first bloomed 1954. Plant growth is upright and rapid with willowy foliage, dark green leaves, lanceolate, slightly serrate, 9.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. The light red (Rhodonite red 0022), semi-double flowers have 21 petals in 4 rows with the inner row of 5 petals waved and fluted. Filaments light red, anthers yellow. Flowers are 11-12.5 cm across x 5 cm deep. Early blooming.

Tylertown Pink. Magnolia Gardens and Nursery Catalogue, 1949-1950, p.11. Synonym for Emma Watkins.

Tylertown Rose. Cotten, 1948, American Camellia Yearbook, p.51. Synonym for Emma Watkins.

Tyrrena. (C.japonica) Ridolfi, 1843, Catalogue of Camellias Cultivated at Bibbiani. No description. Ridolfi, Florence Catalogue, 1848, p.9. No description. Originated in Italy. (Believed extinct.) Tyrrhenian Gown. (C.reticulata). C. Aust, Camellia News, No.182, Autumn 2010, p.8 with colour photo; Regn No.613-N; A chance seedling of Balderdash. Very large, semi-double to informal double with good rabbit ears. Diameter 17.5 cm x 6.5 cm deep. Tyrian rose colour. Strong, vigorous, open growth. Sun hardy. Flowers mid-season to late. Very fertile – seeds should be stripped to ensure flowers for following year. Originated by Terence E. Pierson, Jasper’s Brush, NSW, Australia.

Tze Hung Lien. Savige, 1983, International Camellia Journal, No.15, pp.45, 50. Different reading for Zihonglian.

149 Tzepao. Yü, 1950, RHS., Camellia and Magnolia Conference Report. Different reading for Zipao.

Tzepaochintai. Ikeda, 1974, American Camellia Yearbook, p.113. Different reading for ‘Zipao Jindai’ synonym for Zipao.

Tze-pao Chin-tai. Chuang, 1959, Yunnan Shancha Hua. Different reading for ‘Zipao Jindai’, syn- onym for Zipao.

Tzepaoyutai. Ikeda, 1974, American Camellia Yearbook, p.113. Different reading for ‘Zipao Yudai’, synonym for Zipao.

Tze-pao Yu-tai. Fang, 1930, Diannan Chahua Xiaozhi, Different reading for ‘Zipao Yudai’, synonym for Zipao.

Tzu Chung Lou. Savige, 1983, International Camellia Journal, No. 15. Different reading for Zizhonglou.

Tzu Hung-Mei. Yang, 1965, A Study of Camellia Varieties in Taiwan; The Horticultural Society of China, vol.11, No.3, 4, p.6. Different reading for Zihong Mei.

Tzu Pao. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.7. Different reading for Zipao.

Tzu Pao Yu Tai. Waterhouse, 1970, ACRS., Camellia News, No.40, p.6. Different reading for ‘Zipao Yudai’, synonym for Zipao.

Tzuzuya-Nishiki. Vanderbilt, 1940, Camellia Research, p.7. Corruption of the Japanese name Tsuzure-nishiki.

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