Type-Specimens of Reptiles in the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Type-Specimens of Reptiles in the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 167 Type-Specimens of Reptiles in the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Arnold G. Kluge Museum of Zoology and Division of Biological Sciences The University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48 109-1079 Ann Arbor MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN .July 19, 1984 MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN The publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan consist of two series- the Occasional Papers and the Miscellaneous Publications. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. The Occasional Papers, publication of which was begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued sepa- rately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, which include papers on field and museum techniques, monographic studies, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occastional Papers, are published scparately. It is not intended that they be grouped into volumes. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Birds, Fishes, Insects, Mammals, Mollusks, and Reptiles and Amphibians is available. Address inquiries to the Director, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48 109-1079. MISCELLANEOUS PUBLI<:ATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY 01; MICHIGAN NO. 167 Type-Specimens of Reptiles in the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Arnold G. Kluge Museum of Zoology and Division of Biological Sciences The University of Michigan Arir~Arbor, Michigan 48 109- 1079 Ann AI-bor- MUSEUM OF ZOOI,OGY, UNIVERSI'I'Y OF M1C:IIIC;AN July I!), 1984 IN~I'ROI)UC.'I'ION ................................................................ I lOI1MA.T ........................................................................ I 'I'Y1'8-SI'E(:IMENS ............................................................... 2 SAUKIA ..................................................................... 2 0I'IIIl)IA ................................................................... 48 'I'ES'I'UL~I NATA ............................................................. 79 A(:KNOWI~EI)<;ME:N'I'S ......................................................... 84 I.I~l~k:RA'I'UKP.(.I.I'EI). .......................................................... 84 INTRODUCTION This list completes my survey of type-specinlens in the hei-l,etological collectiolls or the University of mi chi gal^ Museum of' Zoology (see I<luge, 1!)83). Four hundr-ed and seventy-six reptile taxa ar-e represented, which is nearly double the number- reported by Peters (1952). While the riumher of' reptile types has not incre;ised in the last 30 years propol-tionate to that of' the amphibians, sig~lificantgains have occurred in all major groups ('I'able 1 ). ""l'hc nu~~~l,c~.s01' ax;^ 1.1 on1 I'ctrt s' (1 052) lib1 ;u.c pl;tcctl ill ~;IIe1~~1icscs .l-l~r.c \ .~lucsII,IVC 1)cc11coi-I-cctctl hi- errors in ;rt-i~llt~ictica~~tl for tax;[ now cxc lutlctl I)ec;iusc of 111) ~.ci~)rct-pt-cl;~- tic111 ol'~liclypc-status ot UMMZ 111i1leri;11:I:'IIIII(J(.P.\ ~III,~I'I (=K. I~III//I~JII~II/IO~~.III~c(Ic),(;IIIIII/II//I'\ g/(lflCll\(I ~,~lll~lll~l,\/ll\ /~llll/l~ll~l~tll), ~~~llltl~l(~/l~/~~/ll\ ~Oli//l~tl~ll\l.\ (~(~'~l/ll~//l//~/ll\ /llll(/ll~l~ll.\l\), ~.('lll/l'/)l\ /I~~~/IIIII~I~I~IIIIIIIII,~I,\~~, Sorlottr ~(,~/IIIL/I\ (=S. II~I/I~IIC~I~~~II\~.\III~I/~/II/I\).~'I~/III/~/I/II~ /J/II/~~I(=T. 1 (I~~II~II~II,II.\I.\/I(II1t1,r i). FORMA'I' 'l'lic f'o1.111at101. 111is list Sollo\\,stllat of I<lugc (lC)8:3). 111 ;~dtlitio~i,l~y~)o~j;~~~~~ty~~cs 11;1vc11ot I~ccninclutlctl (Slrrirl~,IWii) ;~ntl;I IC;I~LI~is trr;uvtl 21s 1.8:? km. Also, I Ilavc ;~t~c~tlljtcclto wl~creco11sitlc1-aljle uncerraitir y cxistetl. I;~~rthc~-,I 11;1ve t:tkelr grc;~rcrI~bct.tics ill intcl.pret~ng collecro~-\'given n;umes. 'l'hc collection aI)hrcvi;~~io~~sused in the list ,II-~I;~rgcly tliose I-ccoti~niclrtlctlIjy the ,Joitit I-lc~-~)c~ologi(~;~IKeso~~~-ce <:oltirl~ittee (L.eviroli, I,/ crl., 1<)80).111 ;~tltliriotllo tliosc listctl ill Kl~~gc ( 1 ')H:l), they ;u~: AK Arnoltl <;. ICluge, per-so~~alcollcctioll (IIOIV UMbIZ). /\I. AI-thur 1.ovct-iclge, pel-sonal collcctioli. B(;I' Uons-(;irot-l';iste~~~-,pel-sonal c-ollccrio~~. 1lI-S 1)avitl El. 1)utiklc atitl I-lolx~r~M. Slr~itli,pcrsollal collccrion. 11% l)cp;~t-t~umcntotle Zoologi;~tla Secretaria tl;~t\g~-iculru~a, Sio I';~ulo. 1- 1-1.1‘ I*:tlw,u-cl H. '1';~ylot-,pc~.so~r;rl collcc tion. I;\( rrcl;~I'oly~Cc~ric;r N:rcion,rl, CJiriro. 1:r;unk N. Bl;t~~cl~a~-tl.persoli;~l collection. I.o~~isi;un;rSt;rcc- UII~VCI-sityblusc-11111 ol Zoology. hlusco tle I',iologia, Llnivel.sidad Ccn~ral,(:irl-;rcas. hlal(.olr~rA. Smith, pr~.so~ralcollcctioli. blr~hcutlc Zoologi;~tl;~ L!l~ivcl-sitl;itlc tlc S>o 1';111lo. Itit h;trtl 'l'lio~ii;~s,pc~-son;rl collcctio~i. Ll~rivcl-sicyol' (:olo~-;rtlo,Museum. LJ~~ive~-sitl;rtlNacio~~~rl Auronom;~ de Mi.xico. Ilisrirr~totlr Biologia V. 13. Suk;ulo\,, ~~erso~i;rlcollctrion. Wal~rl-Mos;~~tc~-, pcfiolr;rl c,ollcclion. Yirlc U~~ivcrsityI'r;~l)otly bluscu~r~. S~lllili\ Abronia matudai (I-lartweg ant1 Tihen)-scc (;rr.rl101~o/7r.cnl,cl/lrrlni Hal-tweg ant1 'l'iherl Agama agama dodornae Lovcr idge-see Agi~?ni~liol~otu.~ dodotn(~o Lovericlgc Agama agama elgonis lJii~~nberg-stre Agarla (I~(IIIL(/LI~~-IIP~L.SL.T 1,overidge Agama agama kaimosae 1,overitlgc = Agamc~pl(~ltico/).s c.audo.spillo.sn Meek 1$11I1. M~is.(:o~rlp. Lool. IIarval-cl, 79(1), Fell., 1935, p. 10. I'AI~AI ol>oI YPI.:,78838 (M(:Z, unnu~ribei-ctlduplicate). KENYA: I<,%~ci\r\r~;c;,\:4.8 km W Kairnosi. Arthur I,overiclgc, 1935. li~~:~~~\~i~ts.-A~~o~~clilqto the original publicatio~i,the specimen was col- Icc-ted Mai-cl~2-9, 1931. Agama agama turuensis Loveridge = Agatr~c~c~gc~niir rlgo?~i.s Liinnl~erg Ri111. MIIS.Conlp. Zool. I-iarvard, 72(10), March 1932, p. 376. 1',\1i,&-1~IYYI.YIII.S, 70226 (6,M(:%, unnumbered cluplic-ares).TANZANIA: '1'111-u,IJnyangarlyi, E Singida. Arthur 1,ovei-idgc, 1)ec. 3, 1929. R~<nli\~i~<s.-'l'heInorc specific lo(-ality is taken fr-orn Rarhoui- and Lover- idge (I046). Agama lionotus dodomae Loveridge = Aga?n,tl, ugc~?ticr,rlodon~c~~ Loveridge I'roc. Zool. Soc. Lontl., 1923, Dec., 1923, p. 944. I'AR,\.I.YI~I:,61435 (AL). 'TANZANIA: I<ONI)~,\-~I<.AN(;I:Mtali's. Artliul- Loveridge, 0c:t. 1 1, 1922. Agama lionotus mwanzae 1,overidge = Agc~rnapdal~icpps ~tr-iorrnzae Loveridge 1'1-oc. Zool. Soc. I,oncl., 1923, Dec., 1923, p. 945. I'AI~AIYI~F.~,60509 (AL), 60510 (2, AL). TANZANIA: MWANLA:Mwadil-a ((iO509) ancl Sagayo (60510). Artllui- L,overiclge, Oct. 19 (60509) and Nov. 8 (605 lo), 1922. Agama planiceps caudospinosa Meek-see Apma ag(Lnrcl Ircrim,o,st~(>Lover- idge Agama planiceps mwanzae L,over-itlgc-see Agnmn 1io~rrot~r.cm-ir~c~nzn~ Lover- idge Alopoglossus amazonius Ruthven = Alopoglossus angulatus (Linni.) Occ. Paps. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., (153), Dec. 30, 1924, p. 1. HOLOTYPE,56853. BRAZIL: MATO GROSSO:Vila Murtinho. Jesse H. Williamson, Apr. 6, 1922. Alopoglossus angulatus (Linne)-see Alopoglossus amazonius Ruthven Ameiva ameiva bilineata Barbour and Noble Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, 59(6), Oct., 1915, p. 464. HOLOTYPE,46142. GUYANA: Demerara River, Dunoon. Alexander G. Ruthven, Aug. 24, 1914. PAKATOPO.I-YPES,46137 (= MCZ 10924), 46140-41, 46150. Data as for holotype, except: Alexander G. Ruthven and Frederick M. Gaige, Aug., 1914. RI.:MAKKS.-T~~year, 1904, was erroneously given for the collection of the paratopotypes, and the lJMMZ catalogue also gives more specific dates: Aug. 12 (46150), 20 (46140), 25 (46141) and 29 (46137). Ameiva ameiva praesignis (Baird and Girard)-see Cnemidophorus praesig- nis Baird and Girard Ameiva anomala Echternacht Copeia, (I), March 16, 1977, p. 1, figs. 1-3. PAKA.I-YPES:12 1464, 126891. COLOMBIA: CHOCO:Condoto. Marte Latham, Apr.-May, 1957 (121464). VALLEDE CAUCA:nr. "Raposo Riv- er Station," on Rio Raposo. Walter R. Moberly, July 9-1 1, 1965 (1 26891). Ameiva auberi granti Schwartz Ann. Carnegie Mus., 41(4), Sept. 18, 1970, p. 91, fig. 1. PARATYPE,98018. CUBA: OKIENTE:Preston on Nipe Bay. Clarence Clark. Ameiva auberi sabulicolor Schwartz Ann. Carnegie Mus., 41(4), Sept. 18, 1970, p. 94, fig. 1. PAIZATYPES,110184, 110203 (2). CUBA: ORIENTE:Guantanamo Bay, United States Naval Base. Thomas M. Uzzell, Jr., Feb. 20 (1 10184), and Richard E. Etheridge, May 16 (110203), 1954. Ameiva auberi ustulata Schwartz Ann. Carnegie Mus., 41(4), Sept. 18, 1970, p. 97, fig. 1. PARATYPES,90730 (2). CUBA: SANTIAGODE CUBA:Morro Castle. Adrian Vanderhorst, March, 1939. KI:.LIAKI~~.-Februarywas given as the month of collection in the original description. Ameiva bifrontata concolor Ruthven Occ. Paps. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., (155), Dec. 30, 1924, p. 3. HOL.<YI-YPE,59192. PERU: Paipoy, Rio Crisnejas, 24 km from Maraiibn, 1067 m. N. E. Pearson, Sept., 1923. PAKATOPOTYPES,59 193-94. Data as for holotype. PAKATYPE,59195. Data as for holotype, except: Tingo de Pauca, jct. Rio Crisnejas and Rio Maraiion opposite Cajamarca (59195). K~.:b~,\~<~.;s.-~l'heskulls of' 59194 ancl 59195 have been I-ecataloguetl ;is 149443 and 149446, respectively.
Recommended publications
  • Checklist of Helminths from Lizards and Amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Squamata) of South America Ticle R A
    The Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases ISSN 1678-9199 | 2010 | volume 16 | issue 4 | pages 543-572 Checklist of helminths from lizards and amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Squamata) of South America TICLE R A Ávila RW (1), Silva RJ (1) EVIEW R (1) Department of Parasitology, Botucatu Biosciences Institute, São Paulo State University (UNESP – Univ Estadual Paulista), Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Abstract: A comprehensive and up to date summary of the literature on the helminth parasites of lizards and amphisbaenians from South America is herein presented. One-hundred eighteen lizard species from twelve countries were reported in the literature harboring a total of 155 helminth species, being none acanthocephalans, 15 cestodes, 20 trematodes and 111 nematodes. Of these, one record was from Chile and French Guiana, three from Colombia, three from Uruguay, eight from Bolivia, nine from Surinam, 13 from Paraguay, 12 from Venezuela, 27 from Ecuador, 17 from Argentina, 39 from Peru and 103 from Brazil. The present list provides host, geographical distribution (with the respective biome, when possible), site of infection and references from the parasites. A systematic parasite-host list is also provided. Key words: Cestoda, Nematoda, Trematoda, Squamata, neotropical. INTRODUCTION The present checklist summarizes the diversity of helminths from lizards and amphisbaenians Parasitological studies on helminths that of South America, providing a host-parasite list infect squamates (particularly lizards) in South with localities and biomes. America had recent increased in the past few years, with many new records of hosts and/or STUDIED REGIONS localities and description of several new species (1-3).
    [Show full text]
  • De Los Reptiles Del Yasuní
    guía dinámica de los reptiles del yasuní omar torres coordinador editorial Lista de especies Número de especies: 113 Amphisbaenia Amphisbaenidae Amphisbaena bassleri, Culebras ciegas Squamata: Serpentes Boidae Boa constrictor, Boas matacaballo Corallus hortulanus, Boas de los jardines Epicrates cenchria, Boas arcoiris Eunectes murinus, Anacondas Colubridae: Dipsadinae Atractus major, Culebras tierreras cafés Atractus collaris, Culebras tierreras de collares Atractus elaps, Falsas corales tierreras Atractus occipitoalbus, Culebras tierreras grises Atractus snethlageae, Culebras tierreras Clelia clelia, Chontas Dipsas catesbyi, Culebras caracoleras de Catesby Dipsas indica, Culebras caracoleras neotropicales Drepanoides anomalus, Culebras hoz Erythrolamprus reginae, Culebras terrestres reales Erythrolamprus typhlus, Culebras terrestres ciegas Erythrolamprus guentheri, Falsas corales de nuca rosa Helicops angulatus, Culebras de agua anguladas Helicops pastazae, Culebras de agua de Pastaza Helicops leopardinus, Culebras de agua leopardo Helicops petersi, Culebras de agua de Peters Hydrops triangularis, Culebras de agua triángulo Hydrops martii, Culebras de agua amazónicas Imantodes lentiferus, Cordoncillos del Amazonas Imantodes cenchoa, Cordoncillos comunes Leptodeira annulata, Serpientes ojos de gato anilladas Oxyrhopus petolarius, Falsas corales amazónicas Oxyrhopus melanogenys, Falsas corales oscuras Oxyrhopus vanidicus, Falsas corales Philodryas argentea, Serpientes liana verdes de banda plateada Philodryas viridissima, Serpientes corredoras
    [Show full text]
  • A New Subspecies of Anolis Porcatus (Sauna: Polychrotidae) from Western Cuba
    Rev. Biol. Trop., 44(3)/45(1): 295-299, 1996-1997 A new subspecies of Anolis porcatus (Sauna: Polychrotidae) from Western Cuba O. Pérez-Beato 6780 W 2nd Ct. Apt. 212, Hialeah, Florida 33012, U.S.A. (Rec. l-IX-1995. Rev. ll-IX-1995. Acep. 22-11-1996) Abstract: A new subspecies of Anolis porcatus Gray, is described fromwestem Cuba. The main characters differenti­ ating Anolis porcattis aracelyae are a Iight blúe tint dorsum and an elongated ear opening. The distribution of the new taxon may be explained on the basis of allopatry in the Guaniguanico mountain range. Key words: Anolis porcatus, Cuba, Polychrotidae , subspecies Since the original description of Anolis por­ examined 325 additional specimens from popu­ catus (Gray 1840), this species was twice con­ lations throughout Cuba; unfortunately, sorne sidered a subspecies of Anolis carolinensis of tbis have been lost. Duméril and Bibron (Barbour 1937, Oliver The presence of a peculiar phenotype with a 1948), although Gray's allocation generally has light blue color in adult males and with an prevailed. The most complete systematic treat­ elongated ear opening in both sexes became ment was by Ruibal and Williams (1961). They evident in samples from western Cuba. This described the variability observed among and variation in ear shape had been noted by Ruibal between populations of A. porcatus across and Williams (1961) for Pinar de Río popula­ Cuba and proposed not fewer than four tions. The distribution of this phenotype hypotheses to explain the possible existence of ineludes almost the entire province of Pinar del several species and subspecies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sphaerodactylus Decoratus Complex in the West Indies Richard Thomas
    Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series Volume 7 | Number 4 Article 1 8-1966 The Sphaerodactylus decoratus complex in the West Indies Richard Thomas Albert Schwartz 10,000 S.W. 84th St., Miami, Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib Part of the Anatomy Commons, Botany Commons, Physiology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Thomas, Richard and Schwartz, Albert (1966) "The Sphaerodactylus decoratus complex in the West Indies," Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series: Vol. 7 : No. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib/vol7/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. v u _l iy65 Brigham Young University Science Bulletin THE SPHAERODACTYLUS DECORATUS COMPLEX IN THE WEST INDIES by RICHARD THOMAS and ALBERT SCHWARTZ BIOLOGICAL SERIES — VOLUME VII, NUMBER 4 AUGUST, 1966 BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY SCIENCE BULLETIN BIOLOGICAL SERIES Editor: Dorald M. Allred, Department of Zoology and Entomology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Associate Editor: Earl M. Christensen, Department of Botany, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Members of the Editorial Board: J. V. Beck, Bacteriology C. Lynn Hayward, Zoology W. Derby Laws, Agronomy Howard C. Stutz, Botany Wllmer W. Tanner, Zoology, Chairman of the Board Stanley Welsh, Botany Ex officio Members: Rudger H. Walker, Dean, College of Biological and Agricultural Sciences Ernest L.
    [Show full text]
  • 100187168.Pdf
    Museum ^^ oZ-yy,^ '<?/, V \ 1869 THE LIBRARY American Museum of Natural Grapevine History VOL. XXXVI, NO. 1 FEBRUARY, 1979 Norman D. Newell, Invertebrates, receives the Museum's Gold A magnificent bronze sculpture of Gardner D. Stout, past presi- Medal for Distinguished Achievement in Science from Robert G. dent, right, was unveiled at the Board of Trustees' Annual Meet- Goelet, president, at a special ceremony following the Annual ing by Thomas D. Nicholson, director, center. The work was Meeting of the Board of Trustees on November 27. A well-known created by artist Eliot Goldfinger, Exhibition, left, and will appear paleontologist. Dr. Newell joined the AMNH in 1945, becoming a in the annual exhibit of the National Academy of Design. curator emeritus in 1977. ' FLEX TIME DEEMED SUCCESS 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., but are able to choose which of the flexible hours they wish to work, as long as they put Early in 1978, the Museum introduced flex time, a in a full 70 hours during each two-week pay period and modern system of flexible working hours, in three de- the departments are adequately covered. partments. Under the guidance of Geraidine M. Smith, "The program provides employees with two things," Personnel Manager, the pilot program was put into says Geraidine Smith. "One is OfDportunity for flexi- effect in Ichthyology, Natural History Magazine, and bility and the other is responsibility." The employee the American Museum—Hayden Planetarium. Ichthy- keeps track of the number of hours worked with the ology was chosen as representative of the many sci- help of an individual time accumulator.
    [Show full text]
  • Cfreptiles & Amphibians
    HTTPS://JOURNALS.KU.EDU/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSREPTILES • VOL15, & N AMPHIBIANSO 4 • DEC 2008 •189 28(1):44–46 • APR 2021 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS CubanFEATURE ARTICLES Green Anoles (Anolis porcatus): . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: CommunalOn the Road to Understanding the Ecology Nestingand Conservation of the Midwest’s in Giant SerpentBromeliads ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 L. Yusnaviel García-Padrón RESEARCH ARTICLES Sociedad Espeleológica de Cuba, La Habana, Cuba; Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, La Habana 12000, Cuba ([email protected]) . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western TexasPhotographs ....................... by the Emily author. Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT noles (Anolis spp.) lay single eggs buried in soil, under (22º32'20"N, 83º50'04"W; WGS 84; elev. 230 m asl). All of . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Complex Tooth Shape in Reptiles
    ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE published: 25 February 2014 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00074 The development of complex tooth shape in reptiles Oldrich Zahradnicek 1,MarcelaBuchtova2,3, Hana Dosedelova 2,3 and Abigail S. Tucker 4* 1 Department of Teratology, Institute of Experimental Medicine, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic 2 Laboratory of Animal Embryology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic 3 Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic 4 Department of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, and Department of Orthodontics, King’s College London, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK Edited by: Reptiles have a diverse array of tooth shapes, from simple unicuspid to complex Cyril Charles, Ecole Normale multicuspid teeth, reflecting functional adaptation to a variety of diets and eating styles. Supérieure de Lyon, France In addition to cusps, often complex longitudinal labial and lingual enamel crests are Reviewed by: widespread and contribute to the final shape of reptile teeth. The simplest shaped Amel Gritli-Linde, University of Gothenburg, Sweden unicuspid teeth have been found in piscivorous or carnivorous ancestors of recent diapsid Daniel Graf, University of Zurich, reptiles and they are also present in some extant carnivores such as crocodiles and snakes. Switzerland However, the ancestral tooth shape for squamate reptiles is thought to be bicuspid, *Correspondence: indicating an insectivorous diet. The development of bicuspid teeth in lizards has recently Abigail S. Tucker, Department of been published, indicating that the mechanisms used to create cusps and crests are very Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, and Department of distinct from those that shape cusps in mammals.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Climate Change Measured at Relevant Spatial Scales: New Hope for Tropical Lizards
    Global Change Biology (2013) 19, 3093–3102, doi: 10.1111/gcb.12253 The impact of climate change measured at relevant spatial scales: new hope for tropical lizards MICHAEL L. LOGAN*, RYAN K. HUYNH† ,RACHELA.PRECIOUS‡ and RYAN G. CALSBEEK* *Department of Biology, Dartmouth College, 78 College St., Hanover, NH 03755, USA, †Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, 106 Guyot Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA, ‡Department of Natural Resource Conservation, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 160 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA 01003, USA Abstract Much attention has been given to recent predictions that widespread extinctions of tropical ectotherms, and tropical forest lizards in particular, will result from anthropogenic climate change. Most of these predictions, however, are based on environmental temperature data measured at a maximum resolution of 1 km2, whereas individuals of most species experience thermal variation on a much finer scale. To address this disconnect, we combined thermal perfor- mance curves for five populations of Anolis lizard from the Bay Islands of Honduras with high-resolution tempera- ture distributions generated from physical models. Previous research has suggested that open-habitat species are likely to invade forest habitat and drive forest species to extinction. We test this hypothesis, and compare the vulnera- bilities of closely related, but allopatric, forest species. Our data suggest that the open-habitat populations we studied will not invade forest habitat and may actually benefit from predicted warming for many decades. Conversely, one of the forest species we studied should experience reduced activity time as a result of warming, while two others are unlikely to experience a significant decline in performance.
    [Show full text]
  • Xenosaurus Tzacualtipantecus. the Zacualtipán Knob-Scaled Lizard Is Endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of Eastern Mexico
    Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus. The Zacualtipán knob-scaled lizard is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of eastern Mexico. This medium-large lizard (female holotype measures 188 mm in total length) is known only from the vicinity of the type locality in eastern Hidalgo, at an elevation of 1,900 m in pine-oak forest, and a nearby locality at 2,000 m in northern Veracruz (Woolrich- Piña and Smith 2012). Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus is thought to belong to the northern clade of the genus, which also contains X. newmanorum and X. platyceps (Bhullar 2011). As with its congeners, X. tzacualtipantecus is an inhabitant of crevices in limestone rocks. This species consumes beetles and lepidopteran larvae and gives birth to living young. The habitat of this lizard in the vicinity of the type locality is being deforested, and people in nearby towns have created an open garbage dump in this area. We determined its EVS as 17, in the middle of the high vulnerability category (see text for explanation), and its status by the IUCN and SEMAR- NAT presently are undetermined. This newly described endemic species is one of nine known species in the monogeneric family Xenosauridae, which is endemic to northern Mesoamerica (Mexico from Tamaulipas to Chiapas and into the montane portions of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). All but one of these nine species is endemic to Mexico. Photo by Christian Berriozabal-Islas. Amphib. Reptile Conserv. | http://redlist-ARC.org 01 June 2013 | Volume 7 | Number 1 | e61 Copyright: © 2013 Wilson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for non-com- Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7(1): 1–47.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Alopoglossus Atriventris
    HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL 17: 269–272, 2007 digenean Mesocoelium monas in Prionodactylus Short Note eigenmanni, also from Brazil. The purpose of this paper is to present an initial helminth list for Alopoglossus angulatus and A. atriventris. Parasite communities of two Nineteen Alopoglossus angulatus (mean snout–vent length [SVL] = 42.1±13.4 mm, range 24–60 mm) and 16 A. lizard species, Alopoglossus atriventris (SVL = 36.9±9.2 mm, range 21–48 mm) were angulatus and Alopoglossus borrowed from the herpetology collection of the Sam No- ble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History (OMNH) and atriventris, from Brazil and examined for helminths. Stomachs from these lizards had previously been removed and were not available for this Ecuador study. Collection localities are as follows. Alopoglossus angulatus: 14 (OMNH 36931–36944) from Acre state, Bra- Stephen R. Goldberg1, Charles R. zil 1996; one (OMNH 37125) from Amazonas state, Brazil Bursey2 & Laurie J. Vitt3 1997; one (OMNH 37337) from Rondônia state, Brazil 1998; three (OMNH 36440–36442) from Sucumbíos prov- 1Department of Biology, Whittier College, California, USA ince, Ecuador 1994. Alopoglossus atriventris: eight 2Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, USA (OMNH 36945–36952) from Acre state, Brazil 1996; four 3Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and (OMNH 37126–37129) from Amazonas state, Brazil 1997; Zoology Department, University of Oklahoma, USA two (OMNH 37637–37638) from Amazonas state, Brazil 1998; two (OMNH 36438–36439) from Sucumbíos prov- Alopoglossus angulatus and A. atriventris from Brazil ince, Ecuador 1994. These lizards had originally been fixed and Ecuador were examined for endoparasites. in 10% formalin and stored in 70% ethanol.
    [Show full text]
  • From Four Sites in Southern Amazonia, with A
    Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Cienc. Nat., Belém, v. 4, n. 2, p. 99-118, maio-ago. 2009 Squamata (Reptilia) from four sites in southern Amazonia, with a biogeographic analysis of Amazonian lizards Squamata (Reptilia) de quatro localidades da Amazônia meridional, com uma análise biogeográfica dos lagartos amazônicos Teresa Cristina Sauer Avila-PiresI Laurie Joseph VittII Shawn Scott SartoriusIII Peter Andrew ZaniIV Abstract: We studied the squamate fauna from four sites in southern Amazonia of Brazil. We also summarized data on lizard faunas for nine other well-studied areas in Amazonia to make pairwise comparisons among sites. The Biogeographic Similarity Coefficient for each pair of sites was calculated and plotted against the geographic distance between the sites. A Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity was performed comparing all sites. A total of 114 species has been recorded in the four studied sites, of which 45 are lizards, three amphisbaenians, and 66 snakes. The two sites between the Xingu and Madeira rivers were the poorest in number of species, those in western Amazonia, between the Madeira and Juruá Rivers, were the richest. Biogeographic analyses corroborated the existence of a well-defined separation between a western and an eastern lizard fauna. The western fauna contains two groups, which occupy respectively the areas of endemism known as Napo (west) and Inambari (southwest). Relationships among these western localities varied, except between the two northernmost localities, Iquitos and Santa Cecilia, which grouped together in all five area cladograms obtained. No variation existed in the area cladogram between eastern Amazonia sites. The easternmost localities grouped with Guianan localities, and they all grouped with localities more to the west, south of the Amazon River.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida State Museum
    BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume 10 Number 6 SPHAERODACTYLUS (GEKKONIDAE) IN THE GREATER PUERTO RICO REGION Richard Thomas and Albert Schwartz 4 Of 01'...a, I 4 -i I ../853 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA Gainesville 1966 Numbers of'the. BULLETIN OF THE FL0RIDA STA,TE MUSEUM ara pub- lished at irregular intdvalk. Volumes 66ntain abdut 500 balds and .ate not neq- 65*arily completed, in 'any dne cabndif *4. WALTER AUFFENBERG, Mdnaging Editor OLIVER L. AUSTIN, JR., Editor Consultants for this issue. WALTER AUFFENBERG AND ERNEST E. 'WILLIAMS Communications concerning purchase or exchange of the publicat{65 and 411 manuscripts should be addressed to the Managing Editor of the Bulletin, Florida State Museum, Seagle Building, Gainesville, F16rida. 82601 Published April 6, 1966 Price for' this, issue $.90 SPHAERODACTYLUS (GEKKONIDAE) IN THE GREATER PUERTO RICO REGION RICHARD THOMAS AND ALBERT SCHWARTZ 1 SYNOPSIS: The geckos of the genus Sphaerodactylus in Greater Puerto Rico (those West Indian islands between Mona Passage and Anegada Passage) are dis- cussed in detail. S. macrolepis Gunther and S. grandisquamis Stejneger are com- bined, and seven new subspecies of the resulting S. macrolepis are described from Puerto Rico and Isla Vieques. S. nicholsi Grant and S. townsendi Grant are regarded as races of a single. species. S. danforthi Grant is considered a synonym of S. macrotepis Gunther. A new subspecies of S. beattyi G~ant is described from St. Croix. Variation, detailed discussions of coloration and pattern, and geo- graphic distribution of the remaining Puerto Rican forms are given and a hypo- thetical history of the macrolepis complex is presented.
    [Show full text]