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Watercolor painting book pdf Continue Laguna Paran and Pyramid Mountain in Uascaron National Park. Estivillove My Life / Getty Images Protected Areas of Peru (ANP) allow the existence of different species of natural diversity and prevent the extinction of species of flora, fauna and biodiversity. In 1997, the Peruvian State established a protection law to establish the basis for the selection and control of these regions or regions as Patrimonios de la Nacion. Some areas in the world heritage unesco. There are 77 protected areas of Peru. The most protected natural areas have been established since 1995. Which have been identified by the National Service of Natural Areas Protected by Peru (SERNANP). In 2001, the Protection Act was established, which defined them in 10 different categories without private zones. Wascaron National Park. Marc Shandro/Getty Images Are representative natural areas that protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems, wildlife associations, sussion and evolutionary processes, characteristics, landscapes and cultures of this place. These are places where you can't organize any activity or use the resources of the area. Among them: Cutervo in CajamarcaTingo Maria in Juanukuna National Park in Madre de Dios - CuscoHuascar'n in AncashCerros de Amotape in TumbesR'o Abiseo in San Martinianahaga Chemoilen in PascoBahuaja Sonene in Madre de Dios and Puno Cordine San Martin, Ukayali and UnukoOtici in Hunan and CuscoAlto Pures in Ukayali and Mother of God Ihigkat Muja - Cordillera del Condor in AmazonasGeppi-Sekima in LoretoParque Nacional Sierra del divisor National Shrine Mangroves of Tumbes. Christian Declercq/Getty Images Are areas where habitats of endangered species or groups of fauna and flora are protected. Also natural formations of scientific and landscape interest and are relevant at the national level. Among them: Huayllay in PascoCalipuy in La LibertadLagunas de Mejia in ArequipaAmpay in Apur'macTabaconas Nambalier in CajamarcaManglares de Tumbes in TumbesMegantoni in CuscoPuampa Hermosa in Jun'nCordillera de Colon in Amazonas Macho. Westend61/Getty Images Historic shrines are areas that protect spaces that are associated with natural values that form the scope of evidence of the country's monumental and archaeological heritage or are the sites where the amazing facts of Peruvian history have been developed. They are among them: Kotahuashi Canyon, in Arepa. Landscape reserves are designed to protect the environment with geographical integrity that show a harmonious link between man and nature, protecting natural, aesthetic and In addition, if the place allows, it is allowed to use resources for scientific, tourist and other use. To do this, consider not changing the characteristics of the landscape and its value of the place. They are found: Nor Yauios-Kohas in Lima Kotahuasi Canyon in Arequipa Paracas National Wildlife Refuge. John Coletti National Wildlife Refuge/Getty Images are the second largest grouping of protected natural areas in Peru. They are areas of protection for biodiversity and sustainability of areas containing wildlife, water or land resources. Commercial use of these resources is permitted, but only in accordance with a sustainable management plan. Commercial use of wood forest plots is not allowed. Among them: Tambopata Tsandamo in Madre de DiosCalipui in La Libertapacpaaya Samiria in Iquitos Junan in HunanLachai in LimaParacas in Ikapaampa Galeras Berbar d'Ahill in AyacuchoSolinas and Aguad Blanca in Are Kipip and Mo Mo Iquitos Tumbes in TumbesMats in LoretoSystema de Islas, Islotes and Puntas Guaneras from Piura in TacnaPucacuro in LoretoSan Fernando in Ica Bosque Altomayo. Peru's Ministry of Defense / CC BY 2.0 / Flickr These are areas that are created to protect high basins or collectors, river banks, erosion of fragile lands that need it. On the other hand, it is allowed to use resources for the development of activities without changing the ecology of the place. Protected forests: Aledano's Bocatoma Canal Nuevo Imperial in Lima Puquio Santa Rosa in La Libertapui Pui in Junin San Mathias-San Carlos in PascoPagaibamba's CajamarcaAlto Mayo in San Martin Pantanos de Villa. These are areas that need active intervention to maintain their habitat. They are also important to meet the uniqueness of specific species, such as breeding sites and as critical sites for the restoration or maintenance of species in the area. They are considered: the people of Ashaninka. Ministry of Culture - Acre, AC/CC BY 2.0 / Community Reserves commons are areas dedicated to preserving flora and wildlife for the benefit of the rural population of the Peruvian jungle and mountains. Village resources will be approved and monitored by the regional authorities in accordance with their traditions. Among them are their typical dishes of each place. Yanesha in PascoThe Sira in Ouanuko in Pasco and UcayaliMachiguenga CuscoAmarakaeri in Madre de Dios and Cusco, Ashaninka in Junina, Perurus in Ukayali and Mother of God, Tuntanain in AmazonasChayu Nain in AmazonasAiro Pai Huimeki in Loreto El Tinamu Andino (Nothoprocta pentlandii) is one of the birds of Sunchubamba game. Dominic Sharonomy / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Flickr These places Use wildlife through regulated hunting or hunting practices. These hunting grounds are two: El Angolo in PiuraSunchubamba in Cajamarca Cordillera de Huayhuash. These areas are eligible for LNP, but more research is needed to categorize it. From time to time on making proposals and changes to the list. Some of them: in Peru, protected natural areas are grouped under the name of Protected Natural Areas (AIP) and established under the Protected Natural Areas Act (Law 26834 and Its Regulations are published by Supreme Decree No. 038-2001-AG). How are they classified? Protected areas of Peru can be classified in accordance with those managed by three groups: ANP belonging to the National System of State Protected Areas (SINANPE) in territory administered by the national Government; Regional Environmental Areas (ACRs) managed by regional governments; and the private unguarded areas (ACP), managed by individuals in the protected areas of SINANPE by the National System of Protected Areas (SINANPE), are all protected natural areas directly administered by the central government. Organically, the system is under the jurisdiction of the National Service of Natural Areas protected by the state (SERNAP), an organization that is subject to the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Prior to the creation of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, it was under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture through the National Institute of Natural Resources (INRENA) as of March 3, 2020, SINAPE consisted of 75 protected natural areas (19,445,523.45 hectares). If we take into account the regional reserves - AKP (25, with a protected area of 3,245,188.63 hectares) and private reserves - ACP (141, The total protected area of the country is 23,049,726.38 hectares. There are several options for protected categories of natural areas, the goals of protection of which change gradually. Depending on your legal condition, the purpose of the permitted use is the areas of direct use and the area of indirect use. Areas of indirect use of protected areas are areas of intangible protection in which natural resource extraction and any change in the natural environment is not permitted. These areas permit non-manipulative research and tourism, recreational, educational and cultural activities only in properly regulated environments. These areas of indirect use: Parks (PN): National parks have been established in areas that are representative of large environmental units in the country. They protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems, wildlife associations, successful and evolutionary processes, and landscape and cultural features. They cannot develop kinetic, livestock, pastoral, logging or mining activities, or in general all those related to the exploitation of natural resources of national shrines (SN): These are areas where the habitat of species or communities of flora and fauna is protected, as well as natural entities of scientific and landscape interest and national importance. Historic Shrines (SH): These are areas that, in addition to protecting spaces that contain appropriate natural values, form the environment of examples of the country's monumental and archaeological heritage or are the sites where outstanding events of national history have been developed. Direct use areas are those that allow the use of natural resources, mainly by the local population, in accordance with the guidelines of the Management Plan, approved and controlled by the competent national body. They are areas of direct use: national reserves (RN): areas for biodiversity conservation and sustainable, even commercial use, wildlife resources under management plans, with the exception of commercial logging activities. Landscape Reserves (RP): Areas where environments are protected, the geographical integrity of which shows a harmonious connection between man and nature, thus harbouring important natural, cultural and aesthetic values. If this is provided for by the zoning of the area, traditional use of natural resources, scientific and tourist purposes and settlements may be permitted. Activities that mean noticeable changes in landscape characteristics and area values are excluded. Protective forests (BP): areas created to protect high basins or collectors, river banks and other watercourses