Diversity of Macrofungi on Wood in Forest Nature Reserve of Bojonglarang Jayanti Cianjur West Java
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
5-3-1-Progettobrisbane.Pdf
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228325996 Evaluation of an antagonistic Trichoderma strain for reducing the rate of wood decomposition by the white rot fungus Phellinus noxius ARTICLE in BIOLOGICAL CONTROL · MAY 2012 Impact Factor: 1.64 · DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.01.016 CITATIONS READS 5 425 5 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Francis Willis Matthew Robert Schwarze Craig Hallam Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Mate… Independent Researcher 89 PUBLICATIONS 1,290 CITATIONS 3 PUBLICATIONS 9 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Mark Schubert Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Mate… 26 PUBLICATIONS 159 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Mark Schubert Retrieved on: 30 March 2016 Biological Control 61 (2012) 160–168 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Biological Control journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Evaluation of an antagonistic Trichoderma strain for reducing the rate of wood decomposition by the white rot fungus Phellinus noxius ⇑ Francis W.M.R. Schwarze a, , Frederick Jauss a, Chris Spencer b, Craig Hallam b, Mark Schubert a a EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Wood Laboratory, Section Wood Protection and Biotechnology, Lerchenfeldstrasse. 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland b ENSPEC, Unit 2/13 Viewtech Place, Rowville, Victoria 3178, Australia highlights graphical abstract " Antagonism of Trichoderma species against Phellinus noxius varied in the in vitro studies. " Weight losses by P. noxius were higher in angiospermous than gymnospermous wood. " Biocontrol of P. noxius depends on the specific Trichoderma strain and its host. article info abstract Article history: The objective of these in vitro studies was to identify a Trichoderma strain that reduces the rate of wood Received 31 October 2011 decomposition by the white rot fungus Phellinus noxius and Ganoderma australe. -
Diversity, Abundance, and Distribution of Wood-Decay Fungi in Major Parks of Hong Kong
Article Diversity, Abundance, and Distribution of Wood-Decay Fungi in Major Parks of Hong Kong Shunping Ding 1,2,* , Hongli Hu 2,3 and Ji-Dong Gu 2,4,* 1 Wine and Viticulture, California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA 2 Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong 999077, China; [email protected] 3 Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Subtropical Agro-Biological Disaster and Management, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China 4 Environmental Engineering, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 241 Daxue Road, Shantou 515041, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.D.); [email protected] (J.-D.G.) Received: 15 August 2020; Accepted: 21 September 2020; Published: 24 September 2020 Abstract: Wood-decay fungi are one of the major threats to the old and valuable trees in Hong Kong and constitute a main conservation and management challenge because they inhabit dead wood as well as living trees. The diversity, abundance, and distribution of wood-decay fungi associated with standing trees and stumps in four different parks of Hong Kong, including Hong Kong Park, Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Garden, Kowloon Park, and Hong Kong Observatory Grounds, were investigated. Around 4430 trees were examined, and 52 fungal samples were obtained from 44 trees. Twenty-eight species were identified from the samples and grouped into twelve families and eight orders. Phellinus noxius, Ganoderma gibbosum, and Auricularia polytricha were the most abundant species and occurred in three of the four parks. -
Checklist of Argentine Agaricales 4
Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 4. Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae 1 2* N. NIVEIRO & E. ALBERTÓ 1Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina 2Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (UNSAM-CONICET) Intendente Marino Km 8.200, Chascomús, Buenos Aires, CP 7130, Argentina CORRESPONDENCE TO *: [email protected] ABSTRACT— A species checklist of 86 genera and 709 species belonging to the families Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae occurring in Argentina, and including all the species previously published up to year 2011 is presented. KEY WORDS—Agaricomycetes, Marasmius, Mycena, Collybia, Clitocybe Introduction The aim of the Checklist of the Argentinean Agaricales is to establish a baseline of knowledge on the diversity of mushrooms species described in the literature from Argentina up to 2011. The families Amanitaceae, Pluteaceae, Hygrophoraceae, Coprinaceae, Strophariaceae, Bolbitaceae and Crepidotaceae were previoulsy compiled (Niveiro & Albertó 2012a-c). In this contribution, the families Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae are presented. Materials & Methods Nomenclature and classification systems This checklist compiled data from the available literature on Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae recorded for Argentina up to the year 2011. Nomenclature and classification systems followed Singer (1986) for families. The genera Pleurotus, Panus, Lentinus, and Schyzophyllum are included in the family Polyporaceae. The Tribe Polyporae (including the genera Polyporus, Pseudofavolus, and Mycobonia) is excluded. There were important rearrangements in the families Tricholomataceae and Polyporaceae according to Singer (1986) over time to present. Tricholomataceae was distributed in six families: Tricholomataceae, Marasmiaceae, Physalacriaceae, Lyophyllaceae, Mycenaceae, and Hydnaginaceae. Some genera belonging to this family were transferred to other orders, i.e. Rickenella (Rickenellaceae, Hymenochaetales), and Lentinellus (Auriscalpiaceae, Russulales). -
How Many Fungi Make Sclerotia?
fungal ecology xxx (2014) 1e10 available at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funeco Short Communication How many fungi make sclerotia? Matthew E. SMITHa,*, Terry W. HENKELb, Jeffrey A. ROLLINSa aUniversity of Florida, Department of Plant Pathology, Gainesville, FL 32611-0680, USA bHumboldt State University of Florida, Department of Biological Sciences, Arcata, CA 95521, USA article info abstract Article history: Most fungi produce some type of durable microscopic structure such as a spore that is Received 25 April 2014 important for dispersal and/or survival under adverse conditions, but many species also Revision received 23 July 2014 produce dense aggregations of tissue called sclerotia. These structures help fungi to survive Accepted 28 July 2014 challenging conditions such as freezing, desiccation, microbial attack, or the absence of a Available online - host. During studies of hypogeous fungi we encountered morphologically distinct sclerotia Corresponding editor: in nature that were not linked with a known fungus. These observations suggested that Dr. Jean Lodge many unrelated fungi with diverse trophic modes may form sclerotia, but that these structures have been overlooked. To identify the phylogenetic affiliations and trophic Keywords: modes of sclerotium-forming fungi, we conducted a literature review and sequenced DNA Chemical defense from fresh sclerotium collections. We found that sclerotium-forming fungi are ecologically Ectomycorrhizal diverse and phylogenetically dispersed among 85 genera in 20 orders of Dikarya, suggesting Plant pathogens that the ability to form sclerotia probably evolved 14 different times in fungi. Saprotrophic ª 2014 Elsevier Ltd and The British Mycological Society. All rights reserved. Sclerotium Fungi are among the most diverse lineages of eukaryotes with features such as a hyphal thallus, non-flagellated cells, and an estimated 5.1 million species (Blackwell, 2011). -
Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum -
Phylogenetic Classification of Trametes
TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1567–1583 Justo & Hibbett • Phylogenetic classification of Trametes SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Phylogenetic classification of Trametes (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) based on a five-marker dataset Alfredo Justo & David S. Hibbett Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Alfredo Justo, [email protected] Abstract: The phylogeny of Trametes and related genera was studied using molecular data from ribosomal markers (nLSU, ITS) and protein-coding genes (RPB1, RPB2, TEF1-alpha) and consequences for the taxonomy and nomenclature of this group were considered. Separate datasets with rDNA data only, single datasets for each of the protein-coding genes, and a combined five-marker dataset were analyzed. Molecular analyses recover a strongly supported trametoid clade that includes most of Trametes species (including the type T. suaveolens, the T. versicolor group, and mainly tropical species such as T. maxima and T. cubensis) together with species of Lenzites and Pycnoporus and Coriolopsis polyzona. Our data confirm the positions of Trametes cervina (= Trametopsis cervina) in the phlebioid clade and of Trametes trogii (= Coriolopsis trogii) outside the trametoid clade, closely related to Coriolopsis gallica. The genus Coriolopsis, as currently defined, is polyphyletic, with the type species as part of the trametoid clade and at least two additional lineages occurring in the core polyporoid clade. In view of these results the use of a single generic name (Trametes) for the trametoid clade is considered to be the best taxonomic and nomenclatural option as the morphological concept of Trametes would remain almost unchanged, few new nomenclatural combinations would be necessary, and the classification of additional species (i.e., not yet described and/or sampled for mo- lecular data) in Trametes based on morphological characters alone will still be possible. -
SP398 for PDF.P65
BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 398 January 2004 MUSHROOM ODORS R. G. Benedict & D. E. Stuntz growth of bacteria or fungi. One such antibiotic is Diatretyn I, Pacific Search, September 1975 found in Clitocybe diatreta. Some of these chemicals are unstable and release acetylene when they decompose. The sharp orders of Continued from December 2003 Clitocybe inversa and Ripartites helomorpha, especially when wet, The pronounced smell of green corn, not yet chemically defined, are probably due to the decomposition of polyacetylenic com- occurs in the poisonous Inocybe sororia and Inocybe species pounds present. #3399. It is also detected in Cortinarius superbus and Cystoderma Hebeloma crustuliniforme and H. mesophaeum possess a nau- amianthinum. seous combination of radish and the odious organic solvent, pyri- Few species of amanitas have telltale aromas, but one with a sprout- dine. The pretty, lavender-colored Mycena pura and the halluci- ing-potato odor is Amanita porphyria, a non-edible form. The nogenic Psilocybe cyanescens have a mild radish scent. chances of picking a white-gilled, white-spored, potato-scented, As coal is converted to coke, the coal gas vapors contain many mushroom that is not A. porphyria are rare. Mushrooms with simi- odious chemicals in addition to odor-free methane and hydrogen lar odor are Volvariella speciosa and Pluteus cervinus. Both have gases. Mushroom scents arising from Tricholoma inamoenum, T. pink gills and spores, but P. cervinus lacks a volva at the base of sulphureum, and Lepiota bucknallii are said to resemble those in the stem. the unpurified mixture of vapors. Cucumber, farinaceous, and rancid-linseed-oil odors are found in Stinkhorns are highly specialized fleshy fungi with the nauseat- numerous mushrooms. -
Three Species of Wood-Decaying Fungi in <I>Polyporales</I> New to China
MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2017 January–March 2017—Volume 132, pp. 29–42 http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/132.29 Three species of wood-decaying fungi in Polyporales new to China Chang-lin Zhaoa, Shi-liang Liua, Guang-juan Ren, Xiao-hong Ji & Shuanghui He* Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35 Qinghuadong Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, P.R. China * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—Three wood-decaying fungi, Ceriporiopsis lagerheimii, Sebipora aquosa, and Tyromyces xuchilensis, are newly recorded in China. The identifications were based on morphological and molecular evidence. The phylogenetic tree inferred from ITS+nLSU sequences of 49 species of Polyporales nests C. lagerheimii within the phlebioid clade, S. aquosa within the gelatoporia clade, and T. xuchilensis within the residual polyporoid clade. The three species are described and illustrated based on Chinese material. Key words—Basidiomycota, polypore, taxonomy, white rot fungus Introduction Wood-decaying fungi play a key role in recycling nutrients of forest ecosystems by decomposing cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin of the plant cell walls (Floudas et al. 2015). Polyporales, a large order in Basidiomycota, includes many important genera of wood-decaying fungi. Recent molecular studies employing multi-gene datasets have helped to provide a phylogenetic overview of Polyporales, in which thirty-four valid families are now recognized (Binder et al. 2013). The diversity of wood-decaying fungi is very high in China because of the large landscape ranging from boreal to tropical zones. More than 1200 species of wood-decaying fungi have been found in China (Dai 2011, 2012), and some a Chang-lin Zhao and Shi-liang Liu contributed equally to this work and share first-author status 30 .. -
Pt Reyes Species As of 12-1-2017 Abortiporus Biennis Agaricus
Pt Reyes Species as of 12-1-2017 Abortiporus biennis Agaricus augustus Agaricus bernardii Agaricus californicus Agaricus campestris Agaricus cupreobrunneus Agaricus diminutivus Agaricus hondensis Agaricus lilaceps Agaricus praeclaresquamosus Agaricus rutilescens Agaricus silvicola Agaricus subrutilescens Agaricus xanthodermus Agrocybe pediades Agrocybe praecox Alboleptonia sericella Aleuria aurantia Alnicola sp. Amanita aprica Amanita augusta Amanita breckonii Amanita calyptratoides Amanita constricta Amanita gemmata Amanita gemmata var. exannulata Amanita calyptraderma Amanita calyptraderma (white form) Amanita magniverrucata Amanita muscaria Amanita novinupta Amanita ocreata Amanita pachycolea Amanita pantherina Amanita phalloides Amanita porphyria Amanita protecta Amanita velosa Amanita smithiana Amaurodon sp. nova Amphinema byssoides gr. Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum Anthrocobia melaloma Antrodia heteromorpha Aphanobasidium pseudotsugae Armillaria gallica Armillaria mellea Armillaria nabsnona Arrhenia epichysium Pt Reyes Species as of 12-1-2017 Arrhenia retiruga Ascobolus sp. Ascocoryne sarcoides Astraeus hygrometricus Auricularia auricula Auriscalpium vulgare Baeospora myosura Balsamia cf. magnata Bisporella citrina Bjerkandera adusta Boidinia propinqua Bolbitius vitellinus Suillellus (Boletus) amygdalinus Rubroboleus (Boletus) eastwoodiae Boletus edulis Boletus fibrillosus Botryobasidium longisporum Botryobasidium sp. Botryobasidium vagum Bovista dermoxantha Bovista pila Bovista plumbea Bulgaria inquinans Byssocorticium californicum -
<I>Hygrocybe</I>
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2013. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/123.91 Volume 123, pp. 91–93 January–March 2013 Eight new combinations and a replacement name in the genus Hygrocybe Alan E. Bessette*, Arleen R. Bessette, William C. Roody & Walter E. Sturgeon * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — Eight invalidly published combinations and one nomen novum in the genus Hygrocybe are validated in this paper. Key words — Hygrophorus, valid publication In Waxcap Mushrooms of Eastern North America (Bessette et al. 2012), eleven Hygrophorus names were invalidly transferred into the genus Hygrocybe because they lacked full and direct basionym references. Three of these eleven taxa (H. murina, H. conica var. atrosanguinea and H. pratensis var. robusta) had previously been validly combined by Malloch (2010). The remaining eight combinations are validated here. According to current interpretations of Hygrocybe by Bon (1976), Pegler (1983), Singer (1986), Young & Wood (1997), Young (2005), and Boertmann (2010), all these taxa should be transferred based on both their macroscopic characters and micromorphology. It should, however, be noted that the genus Hygrocybe currently is under revision based on molecular information, and that significant changes in the taxonomy are expected (Lodge et al. 2006, Boertmann 2010). Each of the taxa for which we propose a new combination has slender basidia, parallel to interwoven hymenophoral trama, and a pileipellis that is a cutis. Several of these taxa have been cited as Hygrocybe species in mushroom club newsletters and species lists as well as in the literature (e.g., Arora 1986, Barron 1999) without a valid combination (Boertmann 2002). -
Molecular Phylogeny and Taxonomic Position of Trametes Cervina and Description of a New Genus Trametopsis
CZECH MYCOL. 60(1): 1–11, 2008 Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of Trametes cervina and description of a new genus Trametopsis MICHAL TOMŠOVSKÝ Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry in Brno, Zemědělská 3, CZ-613 00, Brno, Czech Republic [email protected] Tomšovský M. (2008): Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of Trametes cervina and description of a new genus Trametopsis. – Czech Mycol. 60(1): 1–11. Trametes cervina (Schwein.) Bres. differs from other species of the genus by remarkable morpho- logical characters (shape of pores, hyphal system). Moreover, an earlier published comparison of the DNA sequences within the genus revealed considerable differences between this species and the re- maining European members of the genus Trametes. These results were now confirmed using se- quences of nuclear LSU and mitochondrial SSU regions of ribosomal DNA. The most related species of Trametes cervina are Ceriporiopsis aneirina and C. resinascens. According to these facts, the new genus Trametopsis Tomšovský is described and the new combination Trametopsis cervina (Schwein.) Tomšovský is proposed. Key words: Trametopsis, Trametes, ribosomal DNA, polypore, taxonomy. Tomšovský M. (2008): Molekulární fylogenetika a taxonomické zařazení outkovky jelení, Trametes cervina, a popis nového rodu Trametopsis. – Czech Mycol. 60(1): 1–11. Outkovka jelení, Trametes cervina (Schwein.) Bres., se liší od ostatních zástupců rodu nápadnými morfologickými znaky (tvar rourek, hyfový systém). Také dříve uveřejněné srovnání sekvencí DNA v rámci rodu Trametes odhalilo významné rozdíly mezi tímto druhem a ostatními evropskými zástupci rodu. Uvedené výsledky byly nyní potvrzeny za použití sekvencí jaderné LSU a mitochondriální SSU oblasti ribozomální DNA, přičemž nejpříbuznějšími druhu Trametes cervina jsou Ceriporiopsis anei- rina a C. -
Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-Central Iowa
Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS Volume 113 Number 1-2 Article 4 2006 Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-central Iowa Thomas J. Benson Iowa State University James J. Dinsmore Iowa State University William L. Hohman Iowa State University Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright © Copyright 2007 by the Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias Part of the Anthropology Commons, Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Recommended Citation Benson, Thomas J.; Dinsmore, James J.; and Hohman, William L. (2006) "Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-central Iowa," Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS, 113(1-2), 10-16. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias/vol113/iss1/4 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. four. Iowa Acad. Sci. 113(1,2):10-16, 2006 Changes in Land Cover and Breeding Bird Populations with Restoration of Riparian Habitats in East-central Iowa THOMAS ]. BENSON* Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, 124 Science Hall II, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA JAMES]. DINSMORE Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, 124 Science Hall II, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA WILLIAM L.