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Preliminary Analysis of Correlated Evolution of Morphology and Ecological Diversification in Lacertid Lizards
Butll. Soc. Cat. Herp., 19 (2011) Preliminary analysis of correlated evolution of morphology and ecological diversification in lacertid lizards Fèlix Amat Orriols Àrea d'Herpetologia, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals. Francesc Macià 51. 08402 Granollers. Catalonia. Spain. [email protected] Resum S'ha investigat la diversitat morfològica en 129 espècies de lacèrtids i la seva relació amb l'ecologia, per mitjà de mètodes comparatius, utilitzant set variables morfomètriques. La mida corporal és la variable més important, determinant un gradient entre espècies de petita i gran mida independentment evolucionades al llarg de la filogènia dels lacèrtids. Aquesta variable està forta i positivament correlacionada amb les altres, emmascarant els patrons de diversitat morfològica. Anàlisis multivariants en les variables ajustades a la mida corporal mostren una covariació negativa entre les mides relatives de la cua i les extremitats. Remarcablement, les espècies arborícoles i semiarborícoles (Takydromus i el clade africà equatorial) han aparegut dues vegades independentment durant l'evolució dels lacèrtids i es caracteritzen per cues extremadament llargues i extremitats anteriors relativament llargues en comparació a les posteriors. El llangardaix arborícola i planador Holaspis, amb la seva cua curta, constitueix l’única excepció. Un altre cas de convergència ha estat trobat en algunes espècies que es mouen dins de vegetació densa o herba (Tropidosaura, Lacerta agilis, Takydromus amurensis o Zootoca) que presenten cues llargues i extremitats curtes. Al contrari, les especies que viuen en deserts, estepes o matollars amb escassa vegetació aïllada dins grans espais oberts han desenvolupat extremitats posteriors llargues i anteriors curtes per tal d'assolir elevades velocitats i maniobrabilitat. Aquest és el cas especialment de Acanthodactylus i Eremias Abstract Morphologic diversity was studied in 129 species of lacertid lizards and their relationship with ecology by means of comparative analysis on seven linear morphometric measurements. -
Is Dietary Niche Breadth Linked to Morphology and Performance in Sandveld Lizards Nucras (Sauria: Lacertidae)?
bs_bs_banner Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 110, 674–688. With 4 figures Is dietary niche breadth linked to morphology and performance in Sandveld lizards Nucras (Sauria: Lacertidae)? SHELLEY EDWARDS1,2*, KRYSTAL A. TOLLEY1,2, BIEKE VANHOOYDONCK3, G. JOHN MEASEY4 and ANTHONY HERREL5 1Applied Biodiversity Research Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa 2Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa 3Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium 4Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa 5Département d’Ecologie et de Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 CNRS/MNHN, 57 rue Cuvier, Case postale 55, 75231, Paris, Cedex 5, France Received 28 March 2013; revised 1 June 2013; accepted for publication 2 June 2013 The functional characteristics of prey items (such as hardness and evasiveness) have been linked with cranial morphology and performance in vertebrates. In lizards particularly, species with more robust crania generally feed on harder prey items and possess a greater bite force, whereas those that prey on evasive prey typically have longer snouts. However, the link between dietary niche breadth, morphology, and performance has not been explicitly investigated in lizards. The southern African genus Nucras was used to investigate this link because the species exhibit differing niche breadth values and dietary compositions. A phylogeny for the genus was established using mitochondrial and nuclear markers, and morphological clusters were identified. Dietary data of five Nucras species, as reported previously, were used in correlation analyses between cranial shape (quantified using geometric morphometrics) and dietary niche breadth, and the proportion of hard prey taken and bite force capacity. -
Preliminary Analysis of Correlated Evolution of Morphology and Ecological Diversification in Lacertid Lizards
Butll. Soc. Cat. Herp., 19 (2011) Preliminary analysis of correlated evolution of morphology and ecological diversification in lacertid lizards Fèlix Amat Orriols Àrea d'Herpetologia, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals. Francesc Macià 51. 08402 Granollers. Catalonia. Spain. [email protected] Resum S'ha investigat la diversitat morfològica en 129 espècies de lacèrtids i la seva relació amb l'ecologia, per mitjà de mètodes comparatius, utilitzant set variables morfomètriques. La mida corporal és la variable més important, determinant un gradient entre espècies de petita i gran mida independentment evolucionades al llarg de la filogènia dels lacèrtids. Aquesta variable està forta i positivament correlacionada amb les altres, emmascarant els patrons de diversitat morfològica. Anàlisis multivariants en les variables ajustades a la mida corporal mostren una covariació negativa entre les mides relatives de la cua i les extremitats. Remarcablement, les espècies arborícoles i semiarborícoles (Takydromus i el clade africà equatorial) han aparegut dues vegades independentment durant l'evolució dels lacèrtids i es caracteritzen per cues extremadament llargues i extremitats anteriors relativament llargues en comparació a les posteriors. El llangardaix arborícola i planador Holaspis, amb la seva cua curta, constitueix l’única excepció. Un altre cas de convergència ha estat trobat en algunes espècies que es mouen dins de vegetació densa o herba (Tropidosaura, Lacerta agilis, Takydromus amurensis o Zootoca) que presenten cues llargues i extremitats curtes. Al contrari, les especies que viuen en deserts, estepes o matollars amb escassa vegetació aïllada dins grans espais oberts han desenvolupat extremitats posteriors llargues i anteriors curtes per tal d'assolir elevades velocitats i maniobrabilitat. Aquest és el cas especialment de Acanthodactylus i Eremias Abstract Morphologic diversity was studied in 129 species of lacertid lizards and their relationship with ecology by means of comparative analysis on seven linear morphometric measurements. -
Squamata: Lacertidae)
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES OF CENOZOIC CLIMATE CHANGE ON AFRICAN LACERTID LIZARDS (SQUAMATA: LACERTIDAE) A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY by Christy A. Hipsley September 2012 The Dissertation of Christy Hipsley is approved: _________________________________ Professor Barry Sinervo, Chair _________________________________ Professor Giacomo Bernardi _________________________________ Professor Johannes Müller _________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Christy A. Hipsley 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES …………………………………………………………. v ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………… vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ………………………………………………………………… ix INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………..……. 1 CHAPTER 1. INTEGRATION OF BAYESIAN MOLECULAR CLOCK METHODS AND FOSSIL-BASED SOFT BOUNDS REVEALS EARLY CENOZOIC ORIGIN OF AFRICAN LACERTIDS LIZARDS…………………………………………………………………… 9 Abstract ………………………………………………………………………… 9 Background …………………………………………………………………….. 10 Methods ………………………………………………………………………… 11 Results ……………………………………………………….…………………. 13 Discussion………………………………………………………….………………16 CHAPTER 2. MORPHOLOGICAL CONVERGENCE IN ARID-DWELLING AFRICAN LACERTID LIZARDS DRIVEN BY ECOLOGICAL AND CLIMATIC FACTORS………………. 22 Abstract ………………………………………………………………………... 22 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………. 23 Materials and Methods ………………………………………………………… 26 Results ……………………………………………………………………..…… -
Status, Trends and Future Dynamics of Biodiversity and Ecosystems Underpinning Nature’S Contributions to People 1
CHAPTER 3 . STATUS, TRENDS AND FUTURE DYNAMICS OF BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEMS UNDERPINNING NATURE’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO PEOPLE 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 STATUS, TRENDS AND FUTURE DYNAMICS CHAPTER OF BIODIVERSITY AND 3 ECOSYSTEMS UNDERPINNING NATURE’S CONTRIBUTIONS CHAPTER TO PEOPLE 4 Coordinating Lead Authors Review Editors: Marie-Christine Cormier-Salem (France), Jonas Ngouhouo-Poufoun (Cameroon) Amy E. Dunham (United States of America), Christopher Gordon (Ghana) 3 CHAPTER This chapter should be cited as: Cormier-Salem, M-C., Dunham, A. E., Lead Authors Gordon, C., Belhabib, D., Bennas, N., Dyhia Belhabib (Canada), Nard Bennas Duminil, J., Egoh, B. N., Mohamed- (Morocco), Jérôme Duminil (France), Elahamer, A. E., Moise, B. F. E., Gillson, L., 5 Benis N. Egoh (Cameroon), Aisha Elfaki Haddane, B., Mensah, A., Mourad, A., Mohamed Elahamer (Sudan), Bakwo Fils Randrianasolo, H., Razaindratsima, O. H., Eric Moise (Cameroon), Lindsey Gillson Taleb, M. S., Shemdoe, R., Dowo, G., (United Kingdom), Brahim Haddane Amekugbe, M., Burgess, N., Foden, W., (Morocco), Adelina Mensah (Ghana), Ahmim Niskanen, L., Mentzel, C., Njabo, K. Y., CHAPTER Mourad (Algeria), Harison Randrianasolo Maoela, M. A., Marchant, R., Walters, M., (Madagascar), Onja H. Razaindratsima and Yao, A. C. Chapter 3: Status, trends (Madagascar), Mohammed Sghir Taleb and future dynamics of biodiversity (Morocco), Riziki Shemdoe (Tanzania) and ecosystems underpinning nature’s 6 contributions to people. In IPBES (2018): Fellow: The IPBES regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Gregory Dowo (Zimbabwe) Africa. Archer, E., Dziba, L., Mulongoy, K. J., Maoela, M. A., and Walters, M. (eds.). CHAPTER Contributing Authors: Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Millicent Amekugbe (Ghana), Neil Burgess Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity (United Kingdom), Wendy Foden (South and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany, Africa), Leo Niskanen (Finland), Christine pp. -
A Revision of the Chameleon Species Chamaeleo Pfeili Schleich
A revision of the chameleon species Chamaeleo pfeili Schleich (Squamata; Chamaeleonidae) with description of a new material of chamaeleonids from the Miocene deposits of southern Germany ANDREJ ÈERÒANSKÝ A revision of Chamaeleo pfeili Schleich is presented. The comparisons of the holotypic incomplete right maxilla with those of new specimens described here from the locality Langenau (MN 4b) and of the Recent species of Chamaeleo, Furcifer and Calumma is carried out. It is shown that the type material of C. pfeili and the material described here lack autapomorphic features. Schleich based his new species on the weak radial striations on the apical parts of bigger teeth. However, this character is seen in many species of extant chameleons, e.g. Calumma globifer, Furcifer pardalis and C. chamaeleon. For this reason, the name C. pfeili is considered a nomen dubium. This paper provides detailed descrip- tions and taxonomy of unpublished material from Petersbuch 2 (MN 4a) and Wannenwaldtobel (MN 5/6) in Germany. The material is only fragmentary and includes jaw bits. The morphology of the Petersbuch 2 material is very similar to that of the chameleons described from the Czech Republic. • Key words: Chamaeleo pfeili, nomen dubium, morphology, Wannenwaldtobel, Petersbuch 2, Langenau, Neogene. ČERŇANSKÝ, A. 2011. A revision of the chameleon species Chamaeleo pfeili Schleich (Squamata; Chamaeleonidae) with description of a new material of chamaeleonids from the Miocene deposits of southern Germany. Bulletin of Geosciences 86(2), 275–282 (6 figures). Czech Geological Survey, Prague. ISSN 1214-1119. Manuscript received Feb- ruary 11, 2011; accepted in revised form March 21, 2011; published online April 20, 2011; issued June 20, 2011. -
The Herpetological Journal
Volume 11, Number 2 April 2001 ISSN 0268-0130 THE HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL Published by the Indexed in BRITISH HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY Current Contents HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL, Vol. 11, pp. 53-68 (2001) TWO NEW CHAMELEONS OF THE GENUS CA L UMMA FROM NORTH-EAST MADAGASCAR, WITH OBSERVATIONS ON HEMIPENIAL MORPHOLOGY IN THE CA LUMMA FURCIFER GROUP (REPTILIA, SQUAMATA, CHAMAELEONIDAE) FRANCO ANDREONE1, FABIO MATTIOLI 2.3, RICCARDO JESU2 AND JASMIN E. RANDRIANIRINA4 1 Sezione di Zoologia, Museo Regionale di Scienze Natura/i, Zoological Department (Laboratory of Vertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology) , Via G. Giolitti, 36, I- 10123 Torino, Italy 1 Acquario di Genova, Area Porto Antico, Ponte Spinola, 1- 16128 Genova, Italy 3 Un iversity of Genoa, DIP. TE. RIS. , Zoology, Corso Europa, 26, 1- 16100 Genova, Italy 4 Pare Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Departement Fazme, BP 4096, Antananarivo (JOI), Madagascar During herpetological surveys in N. E. Madagascar two new species of Calumma chameleons belonging to the C. furcife r group were foundand are described here. The first species, Calumma vencesi n. sp., was found at three rainforest sites: Ambolokopatrika (corridor between the Anjanaharibe-Sud and Marojejy massifs), Besariaka (classifiedforest southof the Anjanaharibe Sud Massif), and Tsararano (forest between Besariaka and Masoala). This species is related to C. gastrotaenia, C. gui//aumeti and C: marojezensis. C. vencesi n. sp. differs in having a larger size, a dorsal crest, and - in fe males - a typical green coloration with a network of alternating dark and light semicircular stripes. Furthermore, it is characterized by a unique combination of hemipenis characters: a pair of sulcal rotulae anteriorly bearing a papillary fi eld; a pair of asulcal rotulae showing a double denticulated edge; and a pair of long pointed cylindrical papillae bearing a micropapillary field on top. -
'True Chameleon' from Madagascar: a New, Distinctly Colored
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Zoosystematics and Evolution Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 94 Autor(en)/Author(s): Prötzel David, Lambert Shea M., Andrianasolo Ginah Tsiorisoa, Hutter Carl R., Cobb Kerry A., Scherz Mark D., Glaw Frank Artikel/Article: The smallest ‘true chameleon’ from Madagascar: a new, distinctly colored species of the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) 409-423 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC-BY); original download https://pensoft.net/journals Zoosyst. Evol. 94 (2) 2018, 409–423 | DOI 10.3897/zse.94.27305 The smallest ‘true chameleon’ from Madagascar: a new, distinctly colored species of the Calumma boettgeri complex (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) David Prötzel1, Shea M. Lambert2, Ginah Tsiorisoa Andrianasolo3, Carl R. Hutter4, Kerry A. Cobb5, Mark D. Scherz1,6, Frank Glaw1 1 Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA 3 Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 4 Biodiversity Institute and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045–7561, USA 5 Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA 6 Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany http://zoobank.org/2433A9DD-8AC1-4139-A639-E24053D5C33F Corresponding author: David Prötzel ([email protected]) Abstract Received 8 June 2018 On a recent expedition to eastern Madagascar, we discovered a distinct new species of the Accepted 10 August 2018 genus Calumma that we describe here using an integrative approach combining morphol- Published 19 October 2018 ogy, coloration, osteology and molecular genetics. -
Université D'antananarivo
Université d’Antananarivo Faculté des Sciences Département de Biologie Animale ΘΞΘΘΞΘΘΞΘ MEMOIRE DE RECHERCHE POUR L’OBTENTION DU DIPLOME D’ETUDES APPROFONDIES OPTION ECOLOGIE-ENVIRONNEMENT CONTRIBUTION A L’ETUDE DE LA DISPERSION DES COMMUNAUTES DE CAMELEONS (REPTILIA-SQUAMATA-CHAMAELEONIDAE) A TRAVERS LES CORRIDORS FORESTIERS RIPICOLES DANS LA REGION D’ANDASIBE, CENTRE-EST DE MADAGASCAR par RAKOTONDRAVONY Hery Andriamirado 16 Janvier 2001 Membres du Jury: RAMILIJAONA Olga, Président RAKOTONDRAVONY A. Daniel S.R., Rapporteur RAKOTONDRAINY Aimé, Examinateur CADLE E. John, Ph.D., Examinateur SOMMAIRE SOMMAIRE i ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… iv …………………………………………… v LISTE DES FIGURES ET TABLEAUX vi …………………………………………………………………………………………… vi REMERCIEMENT 1 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… RESUME 5 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 ………………………………………………… 6 ABSTRACT 9 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 …………………………………………… 10 INTRODUCTION GENERALE 11 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 ………… 12 12 PREMIERE PARTIE: 13 I. PRESENTATION DU MILIEU D’ETUDES ET DES ANIMAUX ETUDIES 15 .…………………………… 17 I.A. LE MILIEU D’ETUDES 17 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 …… 18 I.A.1. Le Parc National de Mantadia (PNAM) …………………………………………… 19 I.A.2. Les sites d’Analamazoatra 19 ……………………………………………………………………… 20 I.A.3. Les autres sites de la zone périphérique ……………………………… 21 I.B. QUELQUES APERÇUS SUR LA BIODIVERSITE DE LA REGION 26 ………………………… 27 I.C. DESCRIPTION PHYSIQUE …………………………………………………………………………………………………… … I.C.1. -
Catalogue of the African Sand Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria: Eremiainae: Lampi'eremias, Pseuderemias, Taenieremias, Mesalina, Meroles) *
©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 119 HERPETOZOA 1 (3/4): 119-132 ÜBERSETZUNG/TRANSLATION Wien, 25. Februar 1989 Catalogue of the African Sand Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria: Eremiainae: Lampi'eremias, Pseuderemias, Taenieremias, Mesalina, Meroles) * Katalog der afrikanischen Wüstenrenner (Reptilia: Sauria: Eremiainae: Lampreremias, Pseuderemias, Taenieremias, Mesalina, Meroles) ** NIKOLAI N. SZCZERBAK KEYWORDS: Lacertidae, Eremiainae, Lampreremias, Pseuderemias, Taenieremias, Mesalina, Meroles, Africa INTRODUCTION A systematic revision of the genus Eremias published in a preceding paper (SZCZERBAK 1971) showed that this arbitrarily formed cluster of preliminary nature is doubtlessly of polyphyletic origin. The author consi- dered the African centre of speciation to be autonomous. Thus, only the representatives of the Asiatic species were ranked with the genus Eremias • The present paper of N. N. SZCZERBAK was originally published in Russian as "Katalog afrikanskih Jascurok" by the Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Museum of Zoology, USSR, Kiev (83 pp., 30 maps) in 1975. Lists of synonyms, bibliography, maps and table of contents - all being parts of the original paper - have not been included in this translation which was carried out with the consent of the author by R. GÜNTHER (Berlin) and H. GRIL- LITSCH (Vienna). The English summary was taken over as provided in the original version. As a SHORT NOTE in this issue of HERPETOZOA subsequent to the translation comments and updated addenda by W. MAYER are provided indicated by [aa* bb* etc.] in the text. •* Das Original der vorliegenden Arbeit von N. N. SZCZERBAK ist bereits 1975 als "Katalog afrikanskih Jascurok" von der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Institut für Zoologie, Museum für Zoologie, USSR, Kiev (83 pp., 30 Karten) in russischer Sprache veröffentlicht worden. -
No Longer Single! Description of Female Calumma Vatosoa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) Including a Review of the Species and Its Systematic Position
Zoosyst. Evol. 92 (1) 2016, 13–21 | DOI 10.3897/zse.92.6464 museum für naturkunde No longer single! Description of female Calumma vatosoa (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) including a review of the species and its systematic position David Prötzel1, Bernhard Ruthensteiner1, Frank Glaw1 1 Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany http://zoobank.org/CFD64DFB-D085-4D1A-9AA9-1916DB6B4043 Corresponding author: David Prötzel ([email protected]) Abstract Received 3 September 2015 Calumma vatosoa is a Malagasy chameleon species that has until now been known only Accepted 26 November 2015 from the male holotype and a photograph of an additional male specimen. In this paper Published 8 January 2016 we describe females of the chameleon Calumma vatosoa for the first time, as well as the skull osteology of this species. The analysed females were collected many years before Academic editor: the description of C. vatosoa, and were originally described as female C. linotum. Ac- Johannes Penner cording to external morphology, osteology, and distribution these specimens are assigned to C. vatosoa. Furthermore we discuss the species group assignment of C. vatosoa and transfer it from the C. furcifer group to the C. nasutum group. A comparison of the exter- Key Words nal morphology of species of both groups revealed that C. vatosoa has a relatively shorter distance from the anterior margin of the orbit to the snout tip, more heterogeneous scala- Madagascar tion at the lower arm, a significantly lower number of supralabial and infralabial scales, chameleon and a relatively longer tail than the members of the C. furcifer group. -
Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin
Chapter 9 Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70357 Abstract The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by three continents. The chapter is focused on a diversity of Mediterranean amphibians and reptiles, discussing major threats to the species and its conservation status. There are 117 amphibians, of which 80 (68%) are endemic and 398 reptiles, of which 216 (54%) are endemic distributed throughout the Basin. While the species diversity increases in the north and west for amphibians, the reptile diversity increases from north to south and from west to east direction. Amphibians are almost twice as threatened (29%) as reptiles (14%). Habitat loss and degradation, pollution, invasive/alien species, unsustainable use, and persecution are major threats to the species. The important conservation actions should be directed to sustainable management measures and legal protection of endangered species and their habitats, all for the future of Mediterranean biodiversity. Keywords: amphibians, conservation, Mediterranean basin, reptiles, threatened species 1. Introduction The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by Europe, Asia and Africa. The Basin was shaped by the collision of the northward-moving African-Arabian continental plate with the Eurasian continental plate which occurred on a wide range of scales and time in the course of the past 250 mya [1].