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Siphonaptera NOMINA INSECTA NEARCTICA 1125 1950-59 69116 INTRODUCTION 1960-69 l5/5 1970-79 l5/0 1980-89 5/0 The Siphonaptera portion of the Nomina Insecta 1990-96 0/0 Nearctica series differs in one important aspect from the remainder of the Insecta: The author recognizes The following table lists the total number of names and subspecies. Subspecies are listed in the check list as total valid species in each of the families of the synonyms of the valid species, but each currently Siphonaptera. Valid names are full species. In this recognized subspecies is indicated by the notation table, unlike above, subspecies are not listed as valid (subspecies). All synonymous names of a valid species species. are listed in chronological order. Therefore the position of a simple synonym (i.e. not a subspecies) is not meant to imply that it is a synonym of any particular subspecies of the valid name. FAMILY # NAMES # VALID CERATOPHYLLIDA£ 260 l32 CrENOPHTHALMIDA£ l55 l33 STATISTICS HYSTRICHOPSYLLIDAE l8 lO ISCHNOPSYLLLDA£ l6 II LEPTOPSYLLIDAE 4l 2l PULICIDAE 56 l8 RHOPALOPSYL LIDAE 6 3 Following is an inventory of the species-group names VERMIPSYLLIDA E lO 6 proposed for the North American Siphonaptera, TOTAL 562 314 arranged by decade. The number to the left of the slash (f) is the number of names erected during the decade that are currently considered to be valid, while that to the right is the number of junior synonyms or homonyms erected during the decade. For the Siphonaptera, the number of valid names includes currently accepted subspecific names. The nature of taxonomy makes these figures highly subjective, but unlike some other areas of the world the fauna of North America north of Mexico is well known and few additional taxa are expected. However, the subjective nature of the infraspecific category itself makes it likely that the number of valid North American taxa will diminish rather than increase as generic revisions are completed. l758-59 2/0 l760-69 0/0 l770-79 Oil l780-89 0/0 l790-99 0/0 l800-09 2/l l8l0-l9 l/O l820-29 012 l830-39 0/9 l840-49 0/3 l850-59 0/4 l860-69 2/0 l870-79 l/6 l880-89 3/8 l890-99 20/9 1900-09 60127 19l0-l9 21112 1920-29 54122 1930-39 34/32 1940/49 60/39 SIPHONAPTERA: INTRODUCTION AND ST ATJ STlCS 1126 NOMINA INSECTA NEARCTICA ALTERNATIVE FAMILY NAMES This list contains all of the family names that have been applied to the order Siphonaptera. Bo ld-face entries are currently valid. Those followed by (not NA) apply to taxa that are not found in North America north of Mexico. (Ancistropsyflidae not NA) Araeopsy/lidae [see lschnopsyllidae) Archaeopsyllidae [see Pulicidae] Atyphloceratidae [see Hystrichopsyllidae] CallislOpsyllidae [see Ctenophthalmidae] Ceratophyllidae CeralOpsyllidae [see Ischnopsyl lidae] (Chimaeropsyllidae not NA) (C optopsyllidae not NA) Craneopsyllidae [see Stephanocircidae] Ctenocephalidae [see Pulicidae] Ctenopsyllidae [see Leptopsyllidae] Ctenophthalmidac Dermatophyllidae [see Pulicidae] Dolichopsyllidae [see Leptopsyllidae] Doratopsyllidae [see Ctenophthalmidae] Echidnophagidae [see Pulicidae] Heclopsyllidae [see Pulicidae] Hecteropsyllidae [see Pulicidae] Hypsophthalmidae [see Chimaeropsyllidae] Hystrichopsyllidae Ischnopsyllidae Leptopsyllidae Lycopsyllidae [see Pygiopsy llidae] Macropsyllidae [see Hystri chopsy llidae] Megapsyllidae [see Malacopsyllidae] (Malacopsyllidae not NA) Neopsyllidae [see Ctenophthalmidae] Nychopsyllidae [see Ischnopsyllidae] Nycteridiphilidae [see Ischnopsyllidae] Nycleropsyllidae [see Ischnopsy llidae) Palaeopsyllidae [see Ctenophthalmidae] Pariodontidae [see Pulicidae] Pulicidae Pulicides [see Pulicidae] (Pygiopsyllidae not NA) Rhopalopsyllidae Rhynchoprionidae [see Pul icid ae] Sarcopsyllidae [see Pul icidae] Slenoponiidae [see Ctenophthalmidae] Slenopsyilidae [see Ctenophthalmidae] (Stephanocircidae not NA) Trichopsyllidae [see Hys trichopsy llidae] Trilopsyllidae [see Ctenophthalmidae] Tungidae [see Pulicidae] Typhloceratidae [see Hystri chopsyllidae] Uropsyllidae [see Pygiopsyllidae] Verm ipsy/lida [see Vermipsyllidae] Vermipsyllidae Xenopsyllidae [see Pulicidae] (Xiphiopsyllidae not NA) SIPHONAPTERA: ALTERNATIVE FAMILY NAMES NOMINA INSECTA NEARCTICA 1127 CLASSIFICATION Superfamily CERATOPHYLLOIDEA CERATOPHYLLIDAE Dampf 1908 Ceratophyllinae Dampf 1908: Aetheca, Amalaraeus, Amaradix, Amphalius, Ceratophyllus, Dasypsyllus, Eumolpianus, Jellisonia, Malaraeus, Margopsylla, Megabothris, Mioctenopsylla, Nosopsyllus, Opis odasys, Orchopeas, Oropsylla, Pleochaetis, Plusaetis, Tarsopsylla, Thrassis, Traubella. Dactylopsyllinae Jordan 1929: Dactylopsylla, Foxella, Spicata. ISCRNOPSYLLIDAE Tiraboschi 1904 Iscbnopsyllinae Tiraboschi 1904: Hormopsylla, Myodopsylla, Nycteridopsylla, Sternopsylla. LEPTOPSYLUDAE Baker 1905 Amphipsyllinae Ioff 1936: Amphipsylla, Ctenophyllus, Dolichopsyllus, Geusibia, Odontopsyllus, Ornithophaga. Leptopsyllinae Baker 1905: Jordanopsylla, Leptopsylla, Peromyscopsylla. Superfamily HYSTRICHOPSYLLOIOEA CTENOPHTHALM1DAE Rothschild 1915 AnomiopsyUioae Baker 1905: Anomiopsyllus, Callistopsyllus, Conorhinopsylla, Megarthroglossus, Stenistomera. Ctenophthalminae Rothschild 1915: Carteretta, Ctenophthalmus. Doratopsyllinae Kishida 1939: Corrodopsylla, Doratopsylla. NeopsyUinae Oudemans 1909: Neopsylla, Tamiophila. PhalacropsyUinae Wagner 1939: Catallagia, Delotelis, Epitedia, Meringis, Phalacropsylla. RadinopsyUinae Wagner 1930: Corypsylla, Nearctopsylla, Paratyphloceras, Rhadinopsylla, Trichopsylloides. Steooponiinae Cunha 1914: Stenoponia. HYSTRICHOPSYLLIDAE Tiraboschi 1904 Hystricbopsyllinae Tiraboschi 1904: Atyphloceras, Hystrichopsylla. Superfamily MALACOPSYLLOIDEA RHOPALOPSYLLIDAE Oudemans 1909 RhopalopsyUinae Oudemans 1909: Polygenis, Rhopalopsyllus. Superfamily PULICOIDEA PULICIDAE Billberg 1820 Archaeopsyllinae Oudemans 1909: Ctenocephalides. Pulicinae Billberg 1820: Actenopsylla, Echidnophaga, Euhoplopsyllus, Hoplopsyllus, Pulex, Spilopsyllus, Xenopsylla. Hectopsyllinae Frauenfeld 1860: Hectopsylla, Rhynchopsyllus. Tunginae l arocki 1838: Tunga. Superfamily VERMIPSY LLOIDEA VERMIPSYLLIDAE Wagner 1889 Chaetopsylla. SIPHONAPTERA: CLASSIFICATION 1128 NOMINA INSECTA NEARCTICA Ceratophyllus utahensis Chapin 1919 Syn. CERATOPHYLLIDAE Ceratophyllus palmeni Nordberg 1935 Syn. Ceratophyllus islandicus Wagner 1938 Syn. Ceratophyllus quebecensis Fox 1940 Syn. Megabothris rhipisoides Li and Wang 1964 Syn. Aetheca Smith 1983 Ceratophyllus idius Jordan and Rothschild 1920 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus sternacuminatus Brown 1968 Syn. Aetheca thambus Jordan 1929 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus lari Holland 1951 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus bakeri Wagner 1933 Syn. Ceratophyllus lunatus Jordan and Rothschild 1920 (Ceratophyllus) Monopsyllus enderleini jordan 1933 Syn. Ceratophyllus niger Fox 1908 (Ceratophyllus) Aetheca wagneri Baker 1904 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus inj/exus jordan 1922 Syn. Ceratophyllus peromysci Stewart 1928 Syn. Ceratophyllus pelecani Augustson 1942 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus systaltus jordan 1929 Syn. Ceratophyllus petrochelidoni Wagner 1936 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus ophidius jordan 1929 Syn. Ceratophyllus rauschi Holland 1960 (Ceratophyllus) Monopsyllus kylei Hubbard 1949 Syn. Ceratophyllus riparius Jordan and Rothschild 1920 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus scopulorum Holland 1952 (Ceratophyllus) Amalaraeus loff 1936 Ceratophyllus swansoni Liu 1935 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus tundrensis Holland 1945 (Ceratophyllus) Amalaraeus dissimilis Jordan 1938 (Malaraeus) Ceratophyllus vagabunda Boheman 1866 (Pulex) Malaraeus athabascae Holland 1952 [subspecies] Ceratophyllus digitalis Wahlgren 1903 Syn. Amalaraeus dobbsi Hubbard 1940 (Malaraeus) Ceratophyllus monedulae Wahlgren 1907 Syn. Ceratophyllus orientalis Wagner 1930 Syn. Am aradix Smith 1983 Ceratophyllus vison Baker 1904 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus lucidus Baker 1904 Syn. Amaradix bitterrootensis Dunn 1923 (Ceratophyllus) Monopsyllus reeheri Hubbard 1954 Syn. Ceratophyllus isus jordan 1925 Syn. Amaradix euphorbae Rothschild 1905 (Ceratophyllus) Daclylopsylla Jordan 1929 Malaraeusjordani Fox 1939 Syn. Amaradix vonfintelis Prince 1959 (Malaraeus) Dactylopsylla bluei Fox 1909 (Dolichopsyllus) Dactylopsylla psilos Prince and Stark 1951 (subspecies] Amphalius Jordan 1933 Dactylopsylla digitenua Prince and Stark 1951 (Dactylopsylla) Dactylopsylla neomexicana Prince 1945 (Dactylopsylla) Amphalius necopinus Jordan 1925 (Ceratophyllus) DactyJopsylla pentachaeta Prince and Stark 1951 (Dactylopsylla) Dactylopsylla percernis Eads and Menzies 1949 (Dactylopsylla) Ceratophyllus Curtis 1831 Dactylopsylla stimsoni Fox 1914 (Ceratophyllus) CeraJopsyl/us Curtis 1832 Missp. Ctenopsyl/us Kolenati 1856 Syn. Emend. Dasypsyllus Baker 1905 Ceratophyllus adustus Jordan 1932 (Ceratophyllus) Dasypsyllus perpinnatus Baker 1904 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus affmis Nordberg 1935 (Ceratophyllus) Dasypsyllus stejnegeri Jordan 1929 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophylllls neglectus Smit 1958 Syn. [subspecies) Dasypsyl/us monicae Capri 1960 Syn. Ceratophyllus arcugens Holland 1952 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus borealis Rothschild 1907 (Ceratophyllus) Eu molpianus Smi t 1983 Ceratophyllus calderwoodi Holland 1979 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus celsus Jordan 1926 (Ceratophyllus) Eumolpianus cyrturus Jordan J929 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus ciliatus Baker 1904 (Ceratophyllus) Eumolpianus eumolpi Rothschild 1905 (Ceratophyllus) Ceratophyllus protinus jordan 1929 Syn. (subspecies] Monopsyllus canadensis Hubbard 1950 Syn. Ceratophyllus mononis jordan 1929 Syn. [subspecies) Monopsyl/us charlestonensis Hubbard 1950 Syn. Monopsyllus
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