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CORPORATE SPONSORS To be a corporate sponsor of the National Conference on Urban Entomology is to be a benefactor of programs supported by the conference, a supporter of current entomological activities in the areas of urban entomology, and a partner in promoting a better understanding of the science of urban entomology. The following are the National Conference on Urban Entomology corporate sponsors for 2008 (in alphabetical order): BASF Corporation Bayer Environmental Science Dow AgroSciences DuPont Professional Products MGK-McLaughlin Gormley King Company Orkin, Inc. Pest Control Technology Magazine Pest Management Professional Magazine S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. Terminix International Whitmire Micro-Gen THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT! Proceedings cover was adapted from Tim Cabrera’s design for the 2008 National Conference on Urban Entomology Program cover, which refl ected the theme “Urban Pest Roundup.” PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2008 NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON URBAN ENTOMOLOGY Edited by Susan C. Jones ACKNOWLEDGMENTS David J. Shetlar (Ohio State University) generously provided expertise with graphics and print formatting; his assistance was invaluable. I would like to thank Megan E. Meuti, Lauren N. Tryon, and El-Desouky Ammar (Ohio State University) for help inputting and formatting text and proofreading the manuscript. Karen M. Vail (University of Tennessee), Dini M. Miller (Virginia Tech), and Laura Nelson (Texas A&M University) also are thanked for their assistance with various aspects of the Proceedings. Tim Cabrera is gratefully acknowledged for designing the 2008 National Conference on Urban Entomology Program cover. TABLE OF CONTENTS National Conference On Urban Entomology May 18-21, 2008 Tulsa, Oklahoma U.S.A. DISTINGUISHED ACHIEVEMENT AWARD IN URBAN ENTOMOLOGY ARNOLD MALLIS MEMORIAL AWARD LECTURE: “…BIND THE PAST, DEFINE THE PRESENT, AND PREDICT THE FUTURE…” - A SEQUEL TO SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES: A PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE BY J. P. LA FAGE (1986). Nan-Yao Su ............................................................................................................................ 9 STUDENT SCHOLARSHIP AWARD PRESENTATIONS MASTER OF SCIENCE AWARD: CHANGES IN DIVERSITY: A SUCCESSIONAL STUDY OF THE PEST ANT SPECIES IN PUERTO RICAN HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS. Preston H. Brown ................................................................................................................... 11 PH.D. AWARD: BED BUG RESEARCH: CATCHING UP WITH A FORGOTTEN PEST. Alvaro Romero ....................................................................................................................... 13 STUDENT PAPER COMPETITION EFFICACY OF CHLORFENAPYR-TREATED WOOD TO PREVENT COLONIZATION BY DEALATES OF THE WEST INDIAN DRYWOOD TERMITE, CRYPTOTERMES BREVIS. Maria Teresa Ferreira and Rudolf Scheffrahn …………........................………....................... 17 THE POPULATION EXPANSION OF PEST ANT SPECIES IN THE PRESENCE OF SOLENOPSIS INVICTA DURING STAGES OF URBAN SUCCESSION. Preston H. Brown, Dini M. Miller, and Carlyle C. Brewster …………………........................... 17 INDOXACARB TOXICOLOGY IN THE GERMAN COCKROACH. Ameya D. Gondhalekar, Cheol Song, and Michael E. Scharf ……........................................ 18 GENE EXPRESSION PROFILES OF RETICULITERMES FLAVIPES IN RESPONSE TO SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS. Matthew R. Tarver and Michael E. Scharf……………………………………………………..... 18 TERMITE-MEDIATED ALTERATION OF FOOD ITEMS. Nicola T. Gallagher and Susan C. Jones…………………………………………………............ 18 1 EFFICACY OF BROADCAST FORMULATIONS FOR CONTROL OF THE RED IMPORTED FIRE ANT (SOLENOPSIS INVICTA (BUREN)) IN VIRGINIA. Hamilton Allen and Dini M. Miller ....……………………………………………………………… 19 STUDENT PAPER COMPETITION WINNERS .......................................................................... 20 SUBMITTED PAPERS: COCKROACHES & GENERAL PESTS FUNCTIONAL STUDIES OF COCKROACH ALLERGENS USING POST- TRANSCRIPTIONAL SILENCING OF ALLERGEN GENES BY RNA INTERFERENCE. Coby Schal, Alonso Suazo, and J. Chad Gore ……………................................................... 21 EFFECT OF SPATIAL COVERAGE WITH INDOXACARB GEL BAIT ON COCKROACH POPULATIONS IN INFESTED APARTMENTS. Coby Schal and Richard G. Santangelo ……….......................……...................................... 22 EFFECTIVE COCKROACH MANAGEMENT IN PROBLEM ACCOUNTS USING MAXFORCE® FC MAGNUM COCKROACH BAIT GEL: FIELD AND LABORATORY PERSPECTIVES. Nonggang Bao, Deborah Koufas, Gary Braness, Joe Barile, Joe Hope, and John Paige …........................................................................................................................ 24 TRANSPORT® GHP INSECTICIDE: A NEW TOOL IN THE BOX FOR GENERAL HOUSEHOLD PEST CONTROL. Dina L. Richman and Jim Walter …........................…………………………………………….. 24 FACTORS INFLUENCING REFUGIA PREFERENCES BY THE RECLUSE SPIDERS LOXOSCELES RECLUSA AND LOXOSCELES LAETA. Richard S. Vetter and Michael K. Rust ……………………........................…………………... 25 RESIDUAL EFFICACY OF MAXFORCE® FLY SPOT BAIT (IMIDACLOPRID 10 WG). Deborah Koufas, Nonggang Bao, John Paige, Gary Braness, Joe Barile, and Vince Parman ………………………………………………....................................................... 26 EXEMPT PRODUCTS FOR THE PROFESSIONAL PEST CONTROL MARKET: FADS OR THE FUTURE? Steve Sims ……………………………………………………………………….......................... 27 TEACHING SYMPOSIUM: GETTING STUDENTS HOOKED ON BUGS “BUG” STUDENTS OF ALL AGES. Susan C. Jones ………………………………………………………………….......................... 29 NO TERMITE LEFT BEHIND: MEETING BENCHMARKS WITH INSECT SCIENCE. J. Kenneth Grace, Erin Baumgartner, Julian R. Yates, III, and Maria Aihara-Sasaki ………. 30 EXCITING UNDERGRADUATES WITH SIX-LEGGED SCIENCE. Eric P. Benson and Patricia A. Zungoli ……………………………………………………......... 32 2 JUNIOR PEST INVESTIGATORS: TEACHING ENTOMOLOGY AND IPM, KINDERGARTEN TO THE EIGHTH GRADE. Patrick T. Copps ……………………………………………………………………...................... 33 WHY EVERY ENTOMOLOGIST SHOULD STUDY URBAN ENTOMOLOGY. Dini M. Miller ……………………………………………………………………............................ 34 URBAN ENTOMOLOGY--THE FUTURE OF THE SCIENCE. Roger E. Gold ………………………………………………..........................………………….... 35 SYMPOSIUM: BIODIVERSITY OF TERMITES FROM THE AMERICAS PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF RETICULITERMES FROM THE WESTERN UNITED STATES. Allen L. Szalanski ……………………………………………………………............................... 39 IDENTIFICATION AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF TERMITE SPECIES FROM TEXAS. James W. Austin ……………………………………………………………….........................…. 39 PATTERNS OF ENDEMNICITY OF NEW WORLD TERMITES. Timothy G. Myles …………………………………………...........................……………………. 40 INVASIVE TERMITES IN THE AMERICAS. Rudolf H. Scheffrahn …………………........................……………………………………......... 40 PHYLOGENY AND GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF TERMITES. Michael S. Engel ………………………………………………........................………………..... 41 SUBMITTED PAPERS: TERMITES A NEW APPROACH TO MARKING SUBTERRANENAN TERMITES TO STUDY FORAGING AND FEEDING POPULATION DISPERSAL. Paul Baker and James Hagler ……………….......................…………………………………... 43 EFFICACY OF THE EXTERRA™ SYSTEM WITH LABRYINTH AC™ TERMITE BAIT IN OHIO FIELD TRIALS. Susan C. Jones and Nicola T. Gallagher ……........................……………………………….... 44 MUNICIPAL TERMITE CONTROL PROGRAMS IN ONTARIO, CANADA. Timothy G. Myles ……………………………………………………….........................………... 44 CONTROLLING TERMITES USING SPOT TREATMENTS AND LOCALIZED PERIMETER BAND APPLICATIONS OF PREMISE® GRANULES. Philip McNally, Vince Parman, Gary Braness, John Paige, and Chip Anderson ………........ 45 DOSE, DISTANCE AND TRANSFER EFFECTS OF INDOXACARB AGAINST THE WESTERN SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE). Donald A. Reierson, Raj K. Saran, and Michael K. Rust……………………………………..... 45 3 SASHIMI: A COMPONENT OF THE ISOPTERAN PALATE? Joe E. Eger, Jr., Matt T. Messenger, S. Buckley, L. Remmen, Allen L. Szalanski, and Jackie A. McKern …………............................................................................................. 46 DNA ANALYSIS OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES IN DELAWARE. Susan King, Carl Schmidt, and Bruce Kingham………………….........................………….... 47 COULD WOOD-FEEDING TERMITES PROVIDE BETTER BIOFUELS? Jian-Zhong Sun ……………………………………………………………………....................... 50 EFFICACY OF IMIDACLOPRID GRANULES IN SOIL TREATMENTS AGAINST RETICULITERMES FLAVIPES (ISOPTERA: RHINOTERMITIDAE). Chris Keefer and Roger E. Gold ........................................................................................... 54 SUBMITTED PAPERS: ANTS & BEES EFFICACY OF SELECTED BAIT AND RESIDUAL TOXICANTS FOR CONTROL OF BIGHEADED ANTS, PHEIDOLE MEGACEPHALA (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE), IN LARGE FIELD PLOTS. John Warner, Rou-Ling Yang, and Rudolf H. Scheffrahn …..........................………………... 55 LABORATORY AND FIELD EVALUATIONS OF FOUR BAIT FORMULATIONS FOR CONTROL OF TAPINOMA SESSILE. Preston H. Brown and Dini M. Miller ….........................………………………………………... 55 ADVION® BAITS AND OPTIGARD™ ANT GEL BAIT REDUCE ODOROUS HOUSE ANT INFESTATIONS AROUND HOMES. Karen M. Vail, Jennifer Chandler, Joey Morton, and Pat Barnwell ….......................……….. 56 URBAN PEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR ARGENTINE ANTS. John H. Koltz, Michael K. Rust, Herb C. Field, Les Greenberg, and Ken Kupfer .……......... 58 A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF CAMPONOTUS PENNSYLVANICUS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) POPULATION STUCTURE: A PRELIMINARY REPORT. Tracie M. Jenkins, Tyler D. Eaton, and Dan Suiter …………………………........................... 61 INDOXACARB AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR CARPENTER ANTS.