Graniţa De Sud-Vest a Daciei Romane – Elemente
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Domitian's Dacian War Domitian'in Daçya Savaşi
2020, Yıl 4, Sayı 13, 75 - 102 DOMITIAN’S DACIAN WAR DOMITIAN’IN DAÇYA SAVAŞI DOI: 10.33404/anasay.714329 Çalışma Türü: Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article1 Gökhan TEKİR* ABSTRACT Domitian, who was one of the most vilified Roman emperors, had suf- fered damnatio memoriae by the senate after his assassination in 96. Senator historians Tacitus and Cassius Dio ignored and criticized many of Domitian’s accomplishments, including the Dacian campaign. Despite initial setbacks in 86 and 87, Domitian managed to push the invading Dacians into the Dacian terri- tory and even approached to the Dacian capital in 88. However, the Saturninus revolt and instability in the Chatti and Pannonia in 89 prevented Domitian from concluding the campaign. The peace treaty stopped the Dacian incursions and made Dacia a dependent state. It is consistent with Domitian’s non-expansionist imperial policy. This peace treaty stabilized a hostile area and turned Dacia a client kingdom. After dealing with various threats, he strengthened the auxiliary forces in Dacia, stabilizing the Dacian frontier. Domitian’s these new endeavors opened the way of the area’s total subjugation by Trajan in 106. Keywords: Domitian, Roman Empire, Dacia, Decebalus, security 1- Makale Geliş Tarihi: 03. 04. 2020 Makale Kabül Tarihi: 15. 08. 2020 * Doktor, Email: [email protected] ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-7442 75 DomItIan’s DacIan War ÖZ Domitian 96 yılında düzenlenen suikast sonucunda hakkında senato tarafından ‘hatırası lanetlenen’ ve hakkında en çok karalama yapılan Roma imparatorlarından birisidir. Senatör tarihçilerden olan Tacitus ve Cassius Dio, Domitian’ın bir çok başarısını görmezden gelmiş ve eleştirmiştir. -
Abstracts-Booklet-Lamp-Symposium-1
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses XI Ancient terracotta lamps from Anatolia and the eastern Mediterranean to Dacia, the Black Sea and beyond. Comparative lychnological studies in the eastern parts of the Roman Empire and peripheral areas. An international symposium May 16-17, 2019 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Laurent Chrzanovski Last update: 20/05/2019. Izmir, 2019 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium Logo illustration: An early Byzantine terracotta lamp from Alata in Cilicia; museum of Mersin (B. Gürler, 2004). 1 This symposium is dedicated to Professor Hugo Thoen (Ghent / Deinze) who contributed to Anatolian archaeology with his excavations in Pessinus. 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to the ancient lychnological studies in Anatolia, the eastern Mediterranean, Dacia, the Black Sea and beyond: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the symposium...................................6-12. Program of the international symposium on ancient lamps in Anatolia, the eastern Mediterranean, Dacia, the Black Sea and beyond..........................................................................................................................................12-15. Abstracts……………………………………...................................................................................16-67. Constantin -
Commagenorum
CASTELUL DE LA CAPUT STENARUM ŞI COHORS I FLAVIA COMMAGENORUM Cristian SCHUSTER* Fortificaţia de la Boiţa/Caput Stenarum Înainte de a părăsi Transilvania, Oltul face un unghi de aproape 90 de grade, pornind apoi spre sud, prin Carpaţii Meridionali, devenind ulterior „graniţa” dintre Oltenia şi Muntenia. Chiar în dreptul respectivului cot, pe malul drept al râului, investigaţiile arheologice au permis descoperirea resturilor unei fortificaţii romane. Acestea, aflate în punctul cunoscut sub denumirea În Rude (fig. 1), se găsesc astăzi pe teritoriul satului Boiţa (oraşul Tălmaciu, judeţul Sibiu)1. Aşa cum se ştie, cei mai mulţi dintre specialişti consideră că în acest sat trebuie localizat ceea ce Tabula Peutingeriana indică a fi Caput Stenarum2. Prezenţa urmelor romane a fost semnalată încă de la sfârşitul veacului al XIX-lea - începutul celui următor3. Primele cercetări arheologice s-au derulat în 19574, fiind continuate în 19585, 19736, 19797 şi, în cadrul practicii arheologice a studenţilor de la Facultatea de Filologie-Istorie din Sibiu, în vara anului 19818. Fortificaţiei, prin dimensiunile sale reduse – „de 46 x 47 m, fiind, deci, aproape pătrată”9, i se potriveşte mai degrabă termenul de castellum decât cel de castrum. Cu privire la momentul ridicării fortificaţiei din piatră, dar şi a „termelor cu palestrele, tabulariului vămii şi construcţiile cu caracter gospodăresc” s-a emis ipoteza că ele au fost realizate „după anii 167-169 e.n., când s-a operat reorganizarea administrativă şi militară de către Marcus Aurelius”10. Spre această concluzie * Institutul de Arheologie „Vasile Pârvan” - Centrul de Tracologie, Bucureşti; e-mail: [email protected]. 1 Ghinea 1998. Despre denumirea În Rude a punctului, vezi: Albescu 1938, p. -
VIVERE MILITARE EST from Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier Volume I
VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier Volume I BELGRADE 2018 VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY MONOGRAPHIES No. 68/1 VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier VOM LU E I Belgrade 2018 PUBLISHER PROOFREADING Institute of Archaeology Dave Calcutt Kneza Mihaila 35/IV Ranko Bugarski 11000 Belgrade Jelena Vitezović http://www.ai.ac.rs Tamara Rodwell-Jovanović [email protected] Rajka Marinković Tel. +381 11 2637-191 GRAPHIC DESIGN MONOGRAPHIES 68/1 Nemanja Mrđić EDITOR IN CHIEF PRINTED BY Miomir Korać DigitalArt Beograd Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade PRINTED IN EDITORS 500 copies Snežana Golubović Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade COVER PAGE Nemanja Mrđić Tabula Traiana, Iron Gate Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade REVIEWERS EDITORiaL BOARD Diliana Angelova, Departments of History of Art Bojan Ðurić, University of Ljubljana, Faculty and History Berkeley University, Berkeley; Vesna of Arts, Ljubljana; Cristian Gazdac, Faculty of Dimitrijević, Faculty of Philosophy, University History and Philosophy University of Cluj-Napoca of Belgrade, Belgrade; Erik Hrnčiarik, Faculty of and Visiting Fellow at the University of Oxford; Philosophy and Arts, Trnava University, Trnava; Gordana Jeremić, Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade; Kristina Jelinčić Vučković, Institute of Archaeology, Miomir Korać, Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade; Zagreb; Mario Novak, Institute for Anthropological Ioan Piso, Faculty of History and Philosophy Research, -
165 Years of Roman Rule on the Left Bank of the Danube. at The
92 Chapter III PROVINCIA DACIA AUGUSTI: 165 years of Roman rule on the left bank of the Danube. At the beginning of the 2nd century, in the Spring of 101AD, Roman Forces marched against the Kingdom of Decebal. We already know what the Roman's rationale was for starting this war and we also know that the real reason was likely to have been the personal ambition of the first Provincial Emperor, Trajan (he was born in Hispania a man of Macedonian background among Greeks). The Roman armies marched against a client-state of Rome, which was a subordinate ally of Rome. Decebal did not want to wage war against Rome and his recurring peace offers confirm this. It is unlikely that Trajan would only have decided on the total conquest of the Dacian Kingdom after he waged his first campaign in 101-102. After this, Roman garrisons were established in the Province - their ongoing presence is reflected by the Latin names of towns (as recorded by Ptolemy). At Dobreta they begin to build the stone bridge which will span the Danube. It was built in accordance with plans made by Apollodorus of Damascus to promote continuous traffic - it was an accomplishment unmatched - even by Rome. This vast project portends that Trajan began the expedition against Dacia in 101 with the intention of incorporating the Kingdom into the Roman Empire. The Emperor, who founded a city (Nicopolis) to commemorate his victory over Dacia, has embarked on this campaign not only for reasons of personal ambition. The 93 economic situation of the Empire was dismal at the beginning of Trajan's reign; by the end of the second Dacian War it has vastly improved. -
Dacia Superior West
Durham E-Theses The evolution of roman frontier defence systems and fortications the lower danube provinces in the rst and second centuries AD Karavas, John How to cite: Karavas, John (2001) The evolution of roman frontier defence systems and fortications the lower danube provinces in the rst and second centuries AD, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3957/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 THE EVOLUTION OF ROMAN FRONTIER DEFENCE SYSTEMS AND FORTIFICATIONS IN THE LO\VER DANUBE PROVINCES IN THE FIRST AND SECOND CENTURIES AD Volume II JOHN KARA VAS UNIVERSITY COLLEGE The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published in any form, including Electronic and the Internet, without the author's prior written consent. All information derived from this thesis must be acknowledged appropriately. -
Harttimo 1.Pdf
Beyond the River, under the Eye of Rome Ethnographic Landscapes, Imperial Frontiers, and the Shaping of a Danubian Borderland by Timothy Campbell Hart A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2017 Doctoral Committee: Professor David S. Potter, Co-Chair Professor Emeritus Raymond H. Van Dam, Co-Chair Assistant Professor Ian David Fielding Professor Christopher John Ratté © Timothy Campbell Hart [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8640-131X For my family ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Developing and writing a dissertation can, at times, seem like a solo battle, but in my case, at least, this was far from the truth. I could not have completed this project without the advice and support of many individuals, most crucially, my dissertation co-chairs David S. Potter, and Raymond Van Dam. Ray saw some glimmer of potential in me and worked to foster it from the moment I arrived at Michigan. I am truly thankful for his support throughout the years and constant advice on both academic and institutional matters. In particular, our conversations about demographics and the movement of people in the ancient world were crucial to the genesis of this project. Throughout the writing process, Ray’s firm encouragement towards clarity of argument and style, while not always what I wanted to hear, have done much to make this a stronger dissertation. David Potter has provided me with a lofty academic model towards which to strive. I admire the breadth and depth of his scholarship; working and teaching with him have shown me much worth emulating. -
Applied Field Techniques and Research Center Archaeotek Canada [email protected] 1
APPLIED FIELD GEOPHYSICS RESEARCH WORKSHOP - GROUND PENETRATING RADAR APPLICATIONS - Summer 2021 Southern Transylvania, Hunedoara County, Romania SYLLABUS ArchaeoTek / BioArch Canada This year, the Ground-Penetrationg (GPR) training is offered in two distinct formats: Applied Field Geophysics Workshop - Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Applications (5 days): Session 1: June 13 – June 19, 2021 Session 3: July 11 – July 17, 2021 Session 2: June 20 – June 26, 2021 Session 4: July 18 – July 24, 2021 Session 5: August 1 – August 6, 2021 Geophysical Exploration (GPR) and Roman Archaeological Excavation (4 weeks): Session 1: June 6 – July 3, 2021 Session 2: July 4 – July 31, 2021 Program Director: Dr. Andre Gonciar ([email protected]) Web Site: https://www.archaeotek-archaeology.org/applied-field-geophysics-gpr Application Form: https://www.archaeotek-archaeology.org/application-excavation-and-gpr Program Fees and Costs: GPR Applications Workshop (standalone): $1195 per 5-day session GPR Exploration and Roman Archaeological Excavation: $2495 per 4-week session (which includes the 5-day GPR Workshop) – Additional costs due to the COVID-19 situation, applicable only for the GPR Exploration and Roman Archaeological Excavation: o mandatory chartered bus pick up at the Bucharest airport: $100 one-way (return optional) o weekend day-trips are mandatory in 2021, for an additional cost of $300 (total for all 4 trips) Applied Field Techniques and Research Center ArchaeoTek Canada www.archaeotek-archaeology.org [email protected] 1 I. Introduction: Our Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) Field Applications Workshop is an intensive 5-day training program in GPR survey, data acquisition, and analysis. Taking place in an extraordinary environment in Southern Transylvania (Romania), this program is designed to offer our participants a very practical, useful and concrete set of professional and research skills that would provide an edge in today’s field/urban survey and exploration job market. -
Serie Ii Historia Antigua Revista De La Facultad De Geografía E Historia
ESPACIO, AÑO 2019 ISSN 1130-1082 TIEMPO E-ISSN 2340-1370 Y FORMA 32 SERIE II HISTORIA ANTIGUA REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA ESPACIO, AÑO 2019 ISSN 1130-1082 TIEMPO E-ISSN 2340-1370 Y FORMA 32 SERIE II HISTORIA ANTIGUA REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfii.32.2019 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA La revista Espacio, Tiempo y Forma (siglas recomendadas: ETF), de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia de la UNED, que inició su publicación el año 1988, está organizada de la siguiente forma: SERIE I — Prehistoria y Arqueología SERIE II — Historia Antigua SERIE III — Historia Medieval SERIE IV — Historia Moderna SERIE V — Historia Contemporánea SERIE VI — Geografía SERIE VII — Historia del Arte Excepcionalmente, algunos volúmenes del año 1988 atienden a la siguiente numeración: N.º 1 — Historia Contemporánea N.º 2 — Historia del Arte N.º 3 — Geografía N.º 4 — Historia Moderna ETF no se solidariza necesariamente con las opiniones expresadas por los autores. UniversidaD NacIoNal de EducacIóN a DistaNcIa Madrid, 2019 SERIE II · Historia antigUa N.º 32, 2019 ISSN 1130-1082 · E-ISSN 2340-1370 DEpósito lEgal M-21.037-1988 URl ETF II · HIstoria antigUa · http://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ETFII DISEÑo y composicIóN Carmen Chincoa · http://www.laurisilva.net/cch Impreso en España · Printed in Spain Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional. ARTÍCULOS NUEVAS PROPUESTAS DE DATACIÓN DE LA EPIGRAFÍA ANFÓRICA A TRAVÉS DE LA CRONOLOGÍA DE -
The Castrum of BURNUM: Between OLD Excavations and NEW
alessandro campedelli (post PhD) — Università udk: 904(398 Burnum):902.3 di Bologna, Dipartimento di archeologia, Piazza S. Giovanni Pregledni članak, Review paper in Monte, 2, I-40124 Bologna (BO) Primljeno / Received: 2008-04-22 [email protected] thE cAStRUM Of BURNUM: KAStRUM BURNUM: BEtWEEN OLD IZMEĐU StARIh ExcAVAtIONS AND NEW ISKOPAVANJA I NOVIh RESEARchES IStRAŽIVANJA the remains of Roman Burnum are located on the right bank Ostaci rimskog Burnuma nalaze se na obali rijeke Krke, unu- of the river Krka, an area today part of the Krka National Park. tar istoimenog Nacionalnog parka. Prva sustavna arheološka the information available about the site is mostly based on the istraživanja u Burnumu vršio je Austrijski arheološki insti- excavation campaigns carried out by the Austrian Archaeologi- tut iz Beča: 1912. i 1913. godine te opet 1973. i 1974. godi- cal Institute of Vienna between 1912 and 1913, and between ne. kada su započela i istraživanja vodovoda za Burnum pod 1973 and 1974. In latter years, the Burnum’s acqueduct was in- vodstvom Arheološkog muzeja u Zadru. Godine 2003. započela vestigated also by the Archaeological museum of Zadar. In 2003 su istraživanja amfiteatra koja provole Sveučilište u Zadru i archaeologists from the University of Zadar and Municipal Gradski muzej u Drnišu. Između 2005. i 2007. godine u Bur- Museum of Drniš started to excavate amphitheatre in Burnum. numu su provedene i tri istraživačke kampanje Laboratori- Between 2005 and 2007, Laboratory of Archaeological Survey ja za istraživanje arheoloških struktura Odjela za arheologiju of the Department of Archaeology of the University of Bologna Sveučilišta u Bolonji prilikom kojih su se koristile neinvazivne (Laboratorio di Rilievo delle Strutture Archeologiche del Dipar- metode. -
Culti E Religiosità Nelle Province Danubiane
NELLE PROVINCE DANUBIANE NELLE PROVINCE E RELIGIOSITÀ CULTI Il volume, pubblicato per iniziativa del Nel volume, curato da Livio Zerbini, compaiono i Laboratorio di studi e ricerche sulle Antiche saggi di Radu Ardevan (Cluj-Napoca), Edgardo province Danubiane del Dipartimento di Studi Badaracco (Sassari), Riccardo Bertolazzi Umanistici dell’Università degli Studi di Ferrara, (Calgary), Dilyana Boteva (Sofia), Nicolò raccoglie i testi delle comunicazioni presentate Giuseppe Brancato (Roma), Maurizio Buora al II Convegno Internazionale «Roma e le (Udine), Juan Ramón Carbó Garcìa (Murcia), province del Danubio», tenutosi a Ferrara dal Paolo Casari (Udine), Alessandro Cavagna 20 al 22 Novembre 2013, sotto l’Alto Patronato (Milano), Laura Chioffi (Napoli), Guido del Presidente della Repubblica Italiana, con Clemente (Firenze), Carla Corti (Ferrara), il patrocinio del Ministero degli Affari Esteri Dan Dana (Parigi), Lietta De Salvo (Messina), Italiano e dell’Association Internationale Zdravko Dimitrov (Sofia), Lucietta Di Paola d’Épigraphie Greque et Latine. (Messina), Werner Eck (Colonia), Alexander Questa pubblicazione, curata da Livio Zerbini, Falileyev (Aberystwyth), Naser Ferri (Pristina), attraverso i contributi di alcuni dei più autorevoli Andrea Frediani (Roma), Dénes Gabler storici, studiosi e ricercatori del mondo danubiano (Budapest), Viola Gheller (Trento), Cristina in età romana, provenienti da quindici Paesi, Girardi (Graz), Eva Katarina Glazer (Zagabria), consente di fare lo status quaestionis sui culti e Snežana Golubović (Belgrado), -
Inlăceni/Énlaka During the Roman Period
INLĂCENI/ÉNLAKA DURING THE ROMAN PERIOD Zsolt Visy Dacia was conquered by Trajan at the end of two bloody military campaigns in AD 101 and 106.1 During his reign in addition to Oltenia, the entire Wallachian Plain was inte‑ grated into the conquered territory, probably under the supervision of the Moesian army. The organization of the land was finalized at the command of Emperor Hadrian subsequently after the conclusion of the war against the Sarmatians and free Dacians prompted by their incur‑ sions into Dacia and Pannonia Inferior. In 119‒120 the conquered territory was divided into Dacia Superior and Dacia Porolissensis2, in addition to Dacia Inferior situated south of the Carpathians. The interior borders of the province are hitherto uncertain, whilst its outer frontier was clarified by the scholarly debates of recent years. As a result, the assertion hitherto embraced by the Hungarian and partly the international archaeological community, according to which the Banat was not an integral part of the province of Dacia3, the stamped tiles and other Roman finds reported in the area belonging to the military and commercial road linking Pannonia and Dacia along the Mureș (Maros) River (Figure 2). Moreover it is very likely that line of forts set along the western bank of the Olt River was in fact the eastern frontier of the province, while the parallel line situated to the east known as the limes Transalutanus by modern designation, was merely a fortified road which functioned during the first half of the 3rd century4. The military and civilian history of Roman Dacia has been at the forefront of archaeo‑ logical and historical research through the systematic investigation of its archaeological and epigraphic record for over a century5, revealing the image of the province’s defensive system in ever greater detail.