September/October 2015
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"New Energy Economy": an Exercise in Magical Thinking
REPORT | March 2019 THE “NEW ENERGY ECONOMY”: AN EXERCISE IN MAGICAL THINKING Mark P. Mills Senior Fellow The “New Energy Economy”: An Exercise in Magical Thinking About the Author Mark P. Mills is a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute and a faculty fellow at Northwestern University’s McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, where he co-directs an Institute on Manufacturing Science and Innovation. He is also a strategic partner with Cottonwood Venture Partners (an energy-tech venture fund). Previously, Mills cofounded Digital Power Capital, a boutique venture fund, and was chairman and CTO of ICx Technologies, helping take it public in 2007. Mills is a regular contributor to Forbes.com and is author of Work in the Age of Robots (2018). He is also coauthor of The Bottomless Well: The Twilight of Fuel, the Virtue of Waste, and Why We Will Never Run Out of Energy (2005). His articles have been published in the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Real Clear. Mills has appeared as a guest on CNN, Fox, NBC, PBS, and The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. In 2016, Mills was named “Energy Writer of the Year” by the American Energy Society. Earlier, Mills was a technology advisor for Bank of America Securities and coauthor of the Huber-Mills Digital Power Report, a tech investment newsletter. He has testified before Congress and briefed numerous state public-service commissions and legislators. Mills served in the White House Science Office under President Reagan and subsequently provided science and technology policy counsel to numerous private-sector firms, the Department of Energy, and U.S. -
The Superiority of Economists†
Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 29, Number 1—Winter 2015—Pages 89–114 The Superiority of Economists† Marion Fourcade, Etienne Ollion, and Yann Algan here exists an implicit pecking order among the social sciences, and it seems to be dominated by economics. For starters, economists see themselves T at or near the top of the disciplinary hierarchy. In a survey conducted in the early 2000s, Colander (2005) found that 77 percent of economics graduate students in elite programs agree with the statement that “economics is the most scientific of the social sciences.” Some 15 years ago, Richard Freeman (1999, p. 141) speculated on the origins of such a conviction in the pages of this journal. His assessment was candid: “[S]ociologists and political scientists have less powerful analytical tools and know less than we do, or so we believe. By scores on the Graduate Record Examina- tion and other criteria, our field attracts students stronger than theirs, and our courses are more mathematically demanding.” At first glance, the academic labor market seems to confirm the natives’ judg- ment about the higher status of economists. They are the only social scientists to have a “Nobel” prize, thanks to a grant from the Bank of Sweden to the Nobel foundation. Economists command some of the highest levels of compensation in American arts and science faculties according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data. In fact, they “earn more and have better career prospects” than physicists and ■ Marion Fourcade is Professor of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley, California, and Associate Fellow at the Max Planck-Sciences Po Center, Sciences Po, Paris, France. -
Communication & Media Studies
COMMUNICATION & MEDIA STUDIES BOOKS FOR COURSES 2011 PENGUIN GROUP (USA) Here is a great selection of Penguin Group (usa)’s Communications & Media Studies titles. Click on the 13-digit ISBN to get more information on each title. n Examination and personal copy forms are available at the back of the catalog. n For personal service, adoption assistance, and complimentary exam copies, sign up for our College Faculty Information Service at www.penguin.com/facinfo 2 COMMUNICaTION & MEDIa STUDIES 2011 CONTENTS Jane McGonigal Mass Communication ................... 3 f REality IS Broken Why Games Make Us Better and Media and Culture .............................4 How They Can Change the World Environment ......................................9 Drawing on positive psychology, cognitive sci- ence, and sociology, Reality Is Broken uncov- Decision-Making ............................... 11 ers how game designers have hit on core truths about what makes us happy and uti- lized these discoveries to astonishing effect in Technology & virtual environments. social media ...................................13 See page 4 Children & Technology ....................15 Journalism ..................................... 16 Food Studies ....................................18 Clay Shirky Government & f CognitivE Surplus Public affairs Reporting ................. 19 Creativity and Generosity Writing for the Media .....................22 in a Connected age Reveals how new technology is changing us from consumers to collaborators, unleashing Radio, TElEvision, a torrent -
LGST 642X Q2 2016 Syllabus 101816
LGST 642x Big Data, Big Responsibilities: The Law and Ethics of Business Analytics Q2 2016 | MW 10:30am-12pm | JMHH F65 Overview Significant technologies always have unintended consequences, and their effects are never neutral. A world of ubiquitous data, subject to ever more sophisticated collection, aggregation, analysis, and use, creates massive opportunities for both financial gain and social good. It also creates dangers in areas such as privacy and discrimination, as well as simple hubris about the effectiveness of management by algorithm. This course introduces students to the legal, policy, and ethical dimensions of big data, predictive analytics, and related techniques. It then examines responses—both private and governmental—that may be employed to address these concerns. Instructor Associate Professor Kevin Werbach Department of Legal Studies and Business Ethics 673 Huntsman Hall (215) 898-1222 [email protected] (best way to reach me) Office Hours: Monday 12:30-2pm, or by appointment Learning Objectives Good data-driven decision-making means not just generating solutions, but understanding how to use them. Some of the most sophisticated firms in terms of data science expertise have already gotten into trouble over concerns about privacy, security, manipulation, and discrimination. Failure to anticipate such issues can result in ethical lapses, public relations disasters, regulatory sanctions, and even legal liability. My goal is to help you develop the skills to use analytics in the most responsible way, while remaining focused on your business objectives. After completion of the course, you should be able to: 1. Identify where algorithms depend on human judgments or assumptions. 2. -
Stuxnet, Schmitt Analysis, and the Cyber “Use-Of-Force” Debate
Members of International Telecommunications Union and UN Institute for Training and Research confer on cyber security UN (Jean-Marc Ferré) UN (Jean-Marc Stuxnet, Schmitt Analysis, and the Cyber “Use-of-Force” Debate By ANDREW C. FOLTZ All Members shall refrain in ne of the many seemingly advance the specific criteria states will use in intractable legal issues sur- making such determinations. their international relations rounding cyberspace involves As discussed in this article, several ana- from the threat or use of force O whether and when peacetime lytic frameworks have been developed to help against the territorial integ- cyber operations constitute a prohibited use of assess when cyber operations constitute a use force under Article 2(4) of the United Nations of force.3 One conclusion these frameworks rity or political independence (UN) Charter. Notwithstanding a significant share is that cyber operations resulting in of any state, or in any other body of scholarly work on this topic and physical damage or injury will almost always manner inconsistent with extensive real-world examples from which to be regarded as a use of force. When these draw, there is no internationally recognized frameworks were developed, however, there the Purposes of the United definition of a use of force.2 Rather, what has were few, if any, examples of peacetime, state- Nations. emerged is a general consensus that some sponsored cyber coercion. More importantly, cyber operations will constitute a use of force, the prospect of cyber attacks causing physical —Article 2(4), Charter of the but that it may not be possible to identify in damage was largely theoretical.4 Beginning United Nations1 Lieutenant Colonel Andrew C. -
The New Investor Tom C.W
The New Investor Tom C.W. Lin EVIEW R ABSTRACT A sea change is happening in finance. Machines appear to be on the rise and humans on LA LAW LA LAW the decline. Human endeavors have become unmanned endeavors. Human thought and UC human deliberation have been replaced by computerized analysis and mathematical models. Technological advances have made finance faster, larger, more global, more interconnected, and less human. Modern finance is becoming an industry in which the main players are no longer entirely human. Instead, the key players are now cyborgs: part machine, part human. Modern finance is transforming into what this Article calls cyborg finance. This Article offers one of the first broad, descriptive, and normative examinations of this sea change and its wide-ranging effects on law, society, and finance. The Article begins by placing the rise of artificial intelligence and computerization in finance within a larger social context. Next, it explores the evolution and birth of a new investor paradigm in law precipitated by that rise. This Article then identifies and addresses regulatory dangers, challenges, and consequences tied to the increasing reliance on artificial intelligence and computers. Specifically, it warns of emerging financial threats in cyberspace, examines new systemic risks linked to speed and connectivity, studies law’s capacity to govern this evolving financial landscape, and explores the growing resource asymmetries in finance. Finally, drawing on themes from the legal discourse about the choice between rules and standards, this Article closes with a defense of humans in an uncertain financial world in which machines continue to rise, and it asserts that smarter humans working with smart machines possess the key to better returns and better futures. -
Cyber Warfare: Surviving an Attack
14 Cyber Warfare: Surviving an Attack By Devabhaktuni Srikrishna Cyberspace is a new domain of warfare. Created to minimize the vulnerability of United States communications networks to a crippling nuclear first strike by the Soviet Union, the Internet that was originally envisioned to enhance U.S. security is turning into a battlefield 1 for nations or sub-national groups to launch virally spreading attacks 2 and induce network failures potentially involving critical infrastructure systems.3 Cyber warfare and cyberoffense 4 have been a part of U.S. military operations for decades.5 Treaties and rules of engagement define what is off-limits during a cyberwar.6 The more vulnerable the system is, the more policy is necessary to deter adversarial nations from launching attacks, and vice-versa. Some cyberattacks are analogous to air forces probing one anotherʼs defenses or perhaps to espionage during the Cold War, which occurred though there was no official war and no physical harm. Cyberespionage largest recent cyberattacks in their book, but due to a gap in theory and practice. operations of China, for example, against the United States and its allies Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Organizations are vulnerable to the extent have been going on for years and will Security and What to Do About It. Once a they want to be and to how much they want never really end.7 virus or malware is inadvertently to spend to address vulnerabilities. 14 And downloaded onto a networked personal cyber vulnerabilities can be completely U.S. Air Force General Kevin Chilton, computer (PC) by a user9, the PC can be eliminated -- unlike conventional, nuclear, former Commander-in-Chief of commandeered to perform cyberattacks chemical, or biological which are permanent Strategic Command, has stated that ranging from electronic banking crimes, vulnerabilities due to laws of nature. -
Google Earth As Dionysusphere
6. John Lanchester, “The Global Id,” London Art Institute, and New Haven and London: Yale Tremble at Google’s Bird’s-Eye View”, The New What were we doing when we unchained this earth from its Review of Books, 28(2), January 26, 2006, University Press, 2008): 41-57. York Times, December 20 (2005) http://www. PAUL KINGSBURY IS AN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR sun? Where is it moving now? Where are we moving to? Away http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n02/john-lanchester/ 22. For example, the “picture of one of the worst nytimes.com/2005/12/20/technology/20image. IN THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AT SIMON FRASER from all suns? Are we not continually falling? And backwards, the-global-id [23.03.10] things on the planet: the Athabasca oil sands html?_r=1&ei=5070&en=4b89cb0ad323cec6 UNIVERSITY. SpECIALIZING IN SOCIAL AND CULTURAL sidewards, forwards, in all directions? Is there still an up 7. David Vise, with Mark Malseed, The Google in Alberta, Canada” selected by Yann Arthus- &ex=1189051200&pagewanted=all [30.03.05]; GEOGRAPHY, HIS RESEARCH DRAWS ON THE THEORIES or down? Story (Basingstoke and Oxford: Pan Macmillan, Bertrand as his best photograph. “What you’re Lester Haines, “Taiwan Huffs and Puffs at OF JACQUES LACAN AND FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE TO —Friedrich Nietzsche1 2008): 39. looking at is essentially poison and pollution, Google Earth,” The Register, October 4, 2005, EXAMINE MULTICULTURALISM, CONSUMPTION, POWER, AND 8. Cited in Vise, The Google Story: 3. yet the shot has great beauty.” “Yann Arthus- http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/10/04/tai- AESTHETICS. -
The Double Bind: the Politics of Racial & Class Inequalities in the Americas
THE DOUBLE BIND: THE POLITICS OF RACIAL & CLASS INEQUALITIES IN THE AMERICAS Report of the Task Force on Racial and Social Class Inequalities in the Americas Edited by Juliet Hooker and Alvin B. Tillery, Jr. September 2016 American Political Science Association Washington, DC Full report available online at http://www.apsanet.org/inequalities Cover Design: Steven M. Eson Interior Layout: Drew Meadows Copyright ©2016 by the American Political Science Association 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20036 All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-878147-41-7 (Executive Summary) ISBN 978-1-878147-42-4 (Full Report) Task Force Members Rodney E. Hero, University of California, Berkeley Juliet Hooker, University of Texas, Austin Alvin B. Tillery, Jr., Northwestern University Melina Altamirano, Duke University Keith Banting, Queen’s University Michael C. Dawson, University of Chicago Megan Ming Francis, University of Washington Paul Frymer, Princeton University Zoltan L. Hajnal, University of California, San Diego Mala Htun, University of New Mexico Vincent Hutchings, University of Michigan Michael Jones-Correa, University of Pennsylvania Jane Junn, University of Southern California Taeku Lee, University of California, Berkeley Mara Loveman, University of California, Berkeley Raúl Madrid, University of Texas at Austin Tianna S. Paschel, University of California, Berkeley Paul Pierson, University of California, Berkeley Joe Soss, University of Minnesota Debra Thompson, Northwestern University Guillermo Trejo, University of Notre Dame Jessica L. Trounstine, University of California, Merced Sophia Jordán Wallace, University of Washington Dorian Warren, Roosevelt Institute Vesla Weaver, Yale University Table of Contents Executive Summary The Double Bind: The Politics of Racial and Class Inequalities in the Americas . -
HANNAH C. WAIGHT 107 Wallace Hall [email protected] Princeton, NJ 08540
HANNAH C. WAIGHT 107 Wallace Hall [email protected] Princeton, NJ 08540 EDUCATION Princeton University 2021 Ph.D., Sociology (expected) 2017 M.A., Sociology Harvard University 2014 M.A., Regional Studies: East Asia 2010 B.A., East Asian Studies RESEARCH INTERESTS sociology of media and information; contemporary China; computational social science; history of social thought PUBLICATIONS Under Review “Decline of the Sociological Imagination? Social Change and Perceptions of Economic Polarization in the United States, 1966-2009” (with Adam Goldstein) Using forty years of public opinion polls, we explain historical trends in perceptions of distributional inequality, a trend which tracks inversely with the underlying phenomena. “John Dewey and the Pragmatist Revival in American Sociology” This manuscript analyzes John Dewey’s writings on the social sciences and contrasts Dewey’s perspective with contemporary uses of Dewey’s ideas in American sociology. Manuscripts in Preparation “Identifying Propaganda in China” (with Molly Roberts, Brandon Stewart, and Yin Yuan) This computational project employs a novel data set of Chinese newspapers from 2012 to 2020 to examine the prevalence and content of government media control in China. Works in Progress “Attention and Propaganda Chains in Contemporary China” (with Eliot Chen) This survey experiment combines a traditional vignette design with a text-as-treatment framework to examine the effects of source labels on respondent attention to state propaganda in China. Other Writing “Moral Economies -
The Social and Political Views of American Professors
THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL VIEWS OF AMERICAN PROFESSORS Neil Gross Harvard University [email protected] Solon Simmons George Mason University [email protected] Working Paper, September 24, 2007 Comments and suggestions for revision welcome In 1955, Columbia University sociologist Paul Lazarsfeld received a grant from The Ford Foundation’s newly established Fund for the Republic – chaired by former University of Chicago President Robert M. Hutchins – to study how American social scientists were faring in the era of McCarthyism. A pioneering figure in the use of social surveys, Lazarsfeld employed interviewers from the National Opinion Research Center and Elmo Roper and Associates to speak with 2451 social scientists at 182 American colleges and universities. A significant number of those contacted reported feeling that their intellectual freedom was being jeopardized in the current political climate (Lazarsfeld and Thielens 1958). In the course of his research, Lazarsfeld also asked his respondents about their political views. Analyzing the survey data on this score with Wagner Thielens in their 1958 book, The Academic Mind, Lazarsfeld observed that liberalism and Democratic Party affiliation were much more common among social scientists than within the general population of the United States, and that social scientists at research universities were more liberal than their peers at less prestigious institutions. Although The Academic Mind was published too late to be of any help in the fight against McCarthy (Garfinkel 1987), it opened up a new and exciting area of sociological research: study of the political views of academicians. Sociologists of intellectual life, building on the contributions of Karl Marx, Max Weber, Karl Mannheim, and others, had 1 long been interested in the political sympathies of intellectuals (see Kurzman and Owens 2002), but most previous work on the topic had been historical in nature and made sweeping generalizations on the basis of a limited number of cases. -
Working-Paper-2017-02.Pdf
Working Papers Beyond the Manifesto: Mustafa Emirbayer and Relational Sociology Lily Liang University of Wisconsin-Madison Sida Liu University of Toronto UT Sociology Working Paper No. 2017-02 Beyond the Manifesto: Mustafa Emirbayer and Relational Sociology Lily Liang Sida Liu University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Toronto ABSTRACT Mustafa Emirbayer’s “Manifesto for a Relational Sociology” calls for a process-in-time understanding of the unfolding interaction between structure and agency that reproduces and transforms practical action. This chapter seek to situate Emirbayer’s Manifesto essay in his broader intellectual pursuits in the direction of relational sociology. We begin the chapter by outlining the dynamic interplay among structure, culture, and agency on which Emirbayer builds his research agenda for relational sociology. Then we examine the enduring influences of John Dewey and Pierre Bourdieu on Emirbayer’s relational thinking. Finally, we discuss Emirbayer and Desmond’s research agenda for studying the racial order in America as a prototype of Emirbayerian relational sociology in practice. Key words: relational sociology, pragmatism, Emirbayer, Dewey, Bourdieu March 22, 2017 This is the draft version of a forthcoming book chapter in the Palgrave Handbook of Relational Sociology, edited by François Dépelteau. London: Palgrave Mcmillan. Lily Liang is a Ph.D. candidate in sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Sida Liu is Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Toronto and Faculty Fellow at the American Bar Foundation. The authors thank François Dépelteau, Chad Goldberg, and Erik Schneiderhan for their helpful comments on earlier drafts. Please direct correspondence to Lily Liang, Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 8128 William H.