Scope: Munis Entomology & Zoology Publishes a Wide Variety of Papers
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
6 _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 6, No. 1, January 2011__________ THE LONGICORN BEETLES OF TURKEY (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) PART IV – MEDITERRANEAN REGION Hüseyin Özdikmen* * Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, 06500 Ankara / TÜRKĠYE. E- mail: [email protected] [Özdikmen, H. 2008. The Longicorn Beetles of Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Part IV – Mediterranean Region. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 6 (1): 6-145] ABSTRACT: The paper gives faunistical, nomenclatural, taxonomical and zoogeographical review of the longicorn beetles of Mediterranean Region in Turkey. KEY WORDS: Cerambycidae, Fauna, Nomenclature, Zoogeography, Taxonomy, Mediterranean Region, Turkey. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 8 COVERED GEOLOGICAL AREA OF THE PRESENT WORK 9 ARRANGEMENT OF INFORMATION 9 CLASSIFICATION 10 PRIONINAE 11 ERGATINI 11 Ergates Audinet-Serville, 1832 11 Callergates Lameere, 1904 11 MACROTOMINI 11 Prinobius Mulsant, 1842 11 REMPHANINI 12 Rhaesus Motschulsky, 1875 12 AEGOSOMATINI 12 Aegosoma Audinet-Serville, 1832 12 PRIONINI 12 Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 12 Mesoprionus Jakovlev, 1887 13 LEPTURINAE 13 RHAGIINI 13 Rhagium Fabricius, 1775 13 Stenocorus Geoffroy, 1762 15 Anisorus Mulsant, 1862 15 Dinoptera Mulsant, 1863 15 Cortodera Mulsant, 1863 16 LEPTURINI 18 Grammoptera Audinet-Serville, 1835 18 Alosterna Mulsant, 1863 19 Vadonia Mulsant, 1863 20 Pseudovadonia Lobanov, Danilevsky et Murzin, 1981 21 Anoplodera Mulsant, 1839 22 Stictoleptura Casey, 1924 22 Anastrangalia Casey, 1924 26 Pedostrangalia Sokolov, 1897 26 Etorofus Matsushita, 1933 27 Carlandrea Sama & Rapuzzi, 1999 27 Pachytodes Pic, 1891 28 Rutpela Nakane et Ohbayashi, 1957 28 Stenurella Villiers, 1974 28 NECYDALINAE 30 NECYDALINI 30 Necydalis Linnaeus, 1758 30 _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 6, No. 1, January 2011__________ 7 ASEMINAE 30 SAPHANINI 30 Oxypleurus Mulsant, 1839 30 ANISARTHRONINI 30 Alocerus Mulsant, 1862 30 ASEMINI 31 Arhopalus Serville, 1834 31 SPONDYLIDINAE 31 SPONDYLIDINI 31 Spondylis Fabricius, 1775 31 DORCASOMINAE 32 DORCASOMINI 32 Apatophysis Chevrolat, 1860 32 CERAMBYCINAE 32 ACHRYSONINI 32 Icosium Lucas, 1854 32 HESPEROPHANINI 32 Hesperophanes Dejean, 1835 32 Trichoferus Wollaston, 1854 33 Stromatium Audinet-Serville, 1834 34 PHORACANTHINI 34 Phoracantha Newman, 1840 34 CERAMBYCINI 35 Cerambyx Linnaeus, 1758 35 TRACHYDERINI 36 Purpuricenus Dejean, 1821 36 CALLICHROMATINI 39 Aromia Audinet-Serville, 1833 39 GRACILIINI 39 Penichroa Stephens, 1839 39 Axinopalpis Dejean, 1835 39 OBRIINI 40 Obrium Dejean, 1821 40 Anatolobrium Adlbauer, 2004 40 CERTALLINI 40 Certallum Dejean, 1821 40 DEILINI 41 Delagrangeus Pic, 1892 41 Deilus Audinet-Serville, 1834 42 STENOPTERINI 42 Stenopterus Illiger, 1804 42 HYBODERINI 43 Callimus Mulsant, 1846 43 Lampropterus Mulsant, 1862 43 Procallimus Pic, 1907 44 PSEBIINI 44 Nathrius Brethes, 1916 44 MOLORCHINI 45 Molorchus Fabricius, 1792 45 Glaphyra Newman, 1840 45 Brachypteroma Heyden, 1863 46 STENHOMALINI 47 Stenhomalus White, 1855 47 CALLIDIINI 47 Hylotrupes Serville, 1834 47 Ropalopus Mulsant, 1839 47 Leioderes Redtenbacher, 1849 48 Semanotus Mulsant, 1839 48 Callidium Fabricius, 1775 48 Phymatodes Mulsant, 1839 49 Poecilium Fairmaire, 1864 49 CLYTINI 50 Plagionotus Mulsant, 1842 50 Isotomus Mulsant, 1862 51 8 _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 6, No. 1, January 2011__________ Chlorophorus Chevrolat, 1863 51 Xylotrechus Chevrolat, 1860 54 Pseudosphegesthes Reitter, 1913 54 Rhaphuma Pascoe, 1858 55 Clytus Laicharting, 1784 55 LAMIINAE 56 PARMENINI 56 Parmena Dejean, 1821 56 MESOSINI 57 Mesosa Latreille, 1829 57 BATOCERINI 57 Batocera Dejean, 1835 57 MONOCHAMINI 58 Monochamus Dejean, 1821 58 LAMIINI 58 Morimus Brullé, 1832 58 DORCADIINI 59 Dorcadion Dalman, 1817 59 APODASYINI 68 Anaesthetis Dejean, 1835 68 PTEROPLINI 68 Niphona Mulsant, 1839 68 POGONOCHERINI 69 Pogonocherus Dejean, 1821 69 ACANTHODERINI 69 Aegomorphus Haldeman, 1847 69 ACANTHOCININI 70 Acanthocinus Dejean, 1821 70 Leiopus Audinet-Serville, 1835 70 Exocentrus Dejean, 1835 71 TETROPINI 71 Tetrops Stephens, 1829 71 SAPERDINI 72 Saperda Fabricius, 1775 72 PHYTOECIINI 72 Oberea Dejean, 1835 72 Oxylia Mulsant, 1862 73 Mallosia Mulsant, 1862 74 Semiangusta Pic, 1893 75 Coptosia Fairmaire, 1864 75 Pygoptosia Reitter, 1895 76 Phytoecia Dejean, 1835 76 AGAPANTHIINI 86 Calamobius Guérin-Méneville, 1847 86 Agapanthia Audinet-Serville, 1835 87 ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL REMARKS 92 CONCLUSIONS 96 LITERATURE CITED 109 APPENDIX 115 Clearly, there is no work, except Parts I, II and III of the series, on Turkish Cerambycidae related to the whole territories of Turkey or regions of Turkey at present. Previous works were either short notes on short-lived expeditions or about at most a province and its environment. Also, works including description of new taxons are sometimes encountered. As opposed to this, European fauna has almost been investigated entirely as mentioned in Sama (2002) and Russian fauna has also been given mainly in Danilevsky (2010a). As known, a series work was planned with the aim to expose Turkish Cerambycidae fauna with as much detail as possible and entirely by beginning from the Black Sea Region (see Part I). The present study is an attempt at the forth step of this aim. The Mediterranean Region will be evaluated into two divisions as Western Mediterranean (=Antalya Part) and Eastern Mediterranean (=Adana Part) with regard to some interesting properties. _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 6, No. 1, January 2011__________ 9 Finally, with the desire to be useful for entomologists studying on Turkish fauna, longicorn beetles of Mediterranean Region are evaluated and interpreted with respect to their nomenclatural, taxonomical, faunistical and zoogeographical features. COVERED GEOLOGICAL AREA OF THE PRESENT WORK The research area of the present work covers the Mediterranean Region. As see below, the Mediterranean Region has two parts. 1. Antalya Part (=Western Mediterranean) including three provinces, namely Antalya, Burdur and Isparta bordered by Aegean Region in the West, Adana Part of Mediterranean Region of Turkey (=Eastern Mediterranean) in the East, Aegean and Central Anatolian Regions in the North and Mediterranean Sea in the South. 2. Adana Part (=Eastern Mediterranean) including six provinces as Adana, Hatay, Ġçel, KahramanmaraĢ, Kilis and Osmaniye bordered by Antalya Part of Mediterranean Region of Turkey (=Western Mediterranean) in the West, South-Eastern Anatolian Region in the East, Central Anatolian and Eastern Anatolian Regions in the North and Mediterranean Sea and Syria in the South. As given in Part I, Turkey is divided into seven regional parts commonly. The Mediterranean Region includes two parts as follows: Mediterranean Region (South and South-West Anatolia) 1. Antalya Part [=Western Mediterranean] (including Burdur, Isparta and Antalya provinces) 2. Adana Part [=Eastern Mediterranean] (including Ġçel, Adana, Osmaniye, Hatay, KahramanmaraĢ and Kilis provinces) ARRANGEMENT OF INFORMATION Information in the present text is given in the following order: The subfamily and the tribe names are given simply. For the genus and subgenus names, the type species are provided under the taxon names. For each species, the reported Mediterranean Region as connected with the geological area covered by the present work using the symbols (*WM), (*EM) are given just under the taxon names. For each species, except examined species in Parts I-III, the whole subspecies are provided under the taxon names. The data, except examined species in Parts I-III, Other names, Material examined, Records in Turkey, Distribution, Remarks and Chorotype under the title for each taxon is given. The data of examined species occur in both Parts I-III and Part IV: Mediterranean Region, Records in Turkey, Records in Mediterranean Region, Remarks and Chorotype under the title for each taxon is given. Other names. In these parts, as possible as the whole other names including all infraspecific names (synonym, variety, morpha, form, aberration etc.) are provided. Records in Turkey. Except the examined species in Parts I-III, on the first line are given in paranthesis abbreviations of the provinces and lands in Turkey. These parts include previous records that have been given by various authors in different literatures. The whole records are evaluated as only concerning province and locality in the related reference. Each record is accompanied by the author’s name and publication date of the related reference. For the examined species in Parts I-III, on the first line are given (in paranthesis) only abbreviations of the provinces and lands in Turkey. Records in Mediterranean Region. Under this title, for the examined species in Parts I-III, the distributions data only related to the Mediterranean Region among the records in the whole of Turkey which presented in Parts I-III. Distribution. In these parts, the whole distribution areas in the world are provided for each taxon except the examined species in Parts I-III. 10 _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 6, No. 1, January 2011__________ Remarks. In these parts, taxonomical and nomenclatural problems are discussed for some taxons and are given regional and general distribution range in Turkey chiefly, except the examined species in Parts I-III. Chorotype. The present zoogeographical characterization is based on the chorotype classification of Anatolian fauna, recently proposed by Vigna Taglianti et al. (1999). In the text, as far as possible one chorotype description can be identificated for each taxon. But this kind