Wingnut (Juglandaceae)
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Shining a Light on Species Delimitation in the Tree Genus Engelhardia
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 152 (2020) 106918 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Shining a light on species delimitation in the tree genus Engelhardia T Leschenault ex Blume (Juglandaceae) Can-Yu Zhanga,i, Shook Ling Lowb, Yi-Gang Songc,e, Nurainasd, Gregor Kozlowskie, Truong Van Dof, Lang Lia,g,j, Shi-Shun Zhoug, Yun-Hong Tang,j, Guan-Long Caoa,i, Zhuo Zhouh, ⁎ ⁎ Hong-Hu Menga,g, , Jie Lia,g,j, a Plant Phylogenetics and Conservation Group, Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650023, China b CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China c Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201602, China d Department of Biology, Faculty of Math. & Nat. Sci. Andalas University, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia e Department of Biology and Botanic Garden, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland f Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Viet Nam g Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar h CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China i University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China j Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Enhanced efficacy in species delimitation is critically important in biology given the pending biodiversity crisis Species delimitation under global warming and anthropogenic activity. -
Abacca Mosaic Virus
Annex Decree of Ministry of Agriculture Number : 51/Permentan/KR.010/9/2015 date : 23 September 2015 Plant Quarantine Pest List A. Plant Quarantine Pest List (KATEGORY A1) I. SERANGGA (INSECTS) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA MEDIA DAERAH SEBAR/ UMUM/ GOLONGA INANG/ No PEMBAWA/ GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENTIFIC NAME/ N/ GROUP HOST PATHWAY DISTRIBUTION SYNONIM/ TAXON/ COMMON NAME 1. Acraea acerata Hew.; II Convolvulus arvensis, Ipomoea leaf, stem Africa: Angola, Benin, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae; aquatica, Ipomoea triloba, Botswana, Burundi, sweet potato butterfly Merremiae bracteata, Cameroon, Congo, DR Congo, Merremia pacifica,Merremia Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, peltata, Merremia umbellata, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, sweet potato) Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo. Uganda, Zambia 2. Ac rocinus longimanus II Artocarpus, Artocarpus stem, America: Barbados, Honduras, Linnaeus; Coleoptera: integra, Moraceae, branches, Guyana, Trinidad,Costa Rica, Cerambycidae; Herlequin Broussonetia kazinoki, Ficus litter Mexico, Brazil beetle, jack-tree borer elastica 3. Aetherastis circulata II Hevea brasiliensis (karet, stem, leaf, Asia: India Meyrick; Lepidoptera: rubber tree) seedling Yponomeutidae; bark feeding caterpillar 1 4. Agrilus mali Matsumura; II Malus domestica (apel, apple) buds, stem, Asia: China, Korea DPR (North Coleoptera: Buprestidae; seedling, Korea), Republic of Korea apple borer, apple rhizome (South Korea) buprestid Europe: Russia 5. Agrilus planipennis II Fraxinus americana, -
Isolation and Characterization of 12 Polymorphic Microsatellite Markers in Engelhardia Roxburghiana (Juglandaceae)
Zhang et. al.·Silvae Genetica (2014) 63-3, 109-112 SINGH, G. and S. R. ASOKAN (1984): Economic and man- VARSHNEY, R. K., A. GRANER and M. E. SORRELLS (2005): agement aspects of harvesting and processing resin in Genic microsatellite markers: features and applications, India. Center for Management in Agriculture, Indian Trends in Biotechnology, 23: 48–55. Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. VENDRAMIN, G. G., P. LELLILR ROSSI and M. MORGANTE SINGH, H., A. SAKLANI and B. LAL (1990): Ethnobotanical (1996): A set of primers for the amplification of 20 observations on some Gymnosperms of Garhwal chloroplast microsatellites in Pinaceae. Molecular Ecol- Himalaya, Uttar Pradesh, India. Economic Botany, 44: ogy, 5: 595– 598. 349–354. VOS, P., R. HOGERS, M. BLEEKER, M. REIJANS, T. VAN DE SINGH, V. and S. KUMAR (2004): Seed quality as affected by LEE, M. HORNES, A. FRIJTERS, J. POT, J. PELEMAN, mid cone diameter in Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Indian M. KUIPER and M. ZABEAU (1995): AFLP: a new tech- Forester, 130(7): 757–761. nique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Research, SINGHAL, R. M., P. KUMAR and S. D. SHARMA (1987): Study 23(21): 4407–4414. of the humus forms in some ecosystems of Chakrata for- WILLIAMS, J. G. K., A. R. KUBELIK, K. J. LIVAK, J. A. RAFAL- est (Dehradun) U. P., India. Indian Forester, 113(2): SKI and S. V. TINGEY (1990): DNA polymorphisms ampli- 117–126. fied by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. SINHA, B. (2002): Introduction of the European pines in Nucleic Acids Research, 18: 6531–6535. the Himalyas: A brief note. -
Alphabetical Lists of the Vascular Plant Families with Their Phylogenetic
Colligo 2 (1) : 3-10 BOTANIQUE Alphabetical lists of the vascular plant families with their phylogenetic classification numbers Listes alphabétiques des familles de plantes vasculaires avec leurs numéros de classement phylogénétique FRÉDÉRIC DANET* *Mairie de Lyon, Espaces verts, Jardin botanique, Herbier, 69205 Lyon cedex 01, France - [email protected] Citation : Danet F., 2019. Alphabetical lists of the vascular plant families with their phylogenetic classification numbers. Colligo, 2(1) : 3- 10. https://perma.cc/2WFD-A2A7 KEY-WORDS Angiosperms family arrangement Summary: This paper provides, for herbarium cura- Gymnosperms Classification tors, the alphabetical lists of the recognized families Pteridophytes APG system in pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms Ferns PPG system with their phylogenetic classification numbers. Lycophytes phylogeny Herbarium MOTS-CLÉS Angiospermes rangement des familles Résumé : Cet article produit, pour les conservateurs Gymnospermes Classification d’herbier, les listes alphabétiques des familles recon- Ptéridophytes système APG nues pour les ptéridophytes, les gymnospermes et Fougères système PPG les angiospermes avec leurs numéros de classement Lycophytes phylogénie phylogénétique. Herbier Introduction These alphabetical lists have been established for the systems of A.-L de Jussieu, A.-P. de Can- The organization of herbarium collections con- dolle, Bentham & Hooker, etc. that are still used sists in arranging the specimens logically to in the management of historical herbaria find and reclassify them easily in the appro- whose original classification is voluntarily pre- priate storage units. In the vascular plant col- served. lections, commonly used methods are systema- Recent classification systems based on molecu- tic classification, alphabetical classification, or lar phylogenies have developed, and herbaria combinations of both. -
Development of a Synthetic Plant Volatile-Based Attracticide for Female Noctuid Moths
Australian Journal of Entomology (2010) 49, 10–20 Development of a synthetic plant volatile-based attracticide for female noctuid moths. I. Potential sources of volatiles attractive to Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)aen_733 10..20 Alice P Del Socorro,1,2* Peter C Gregg,1,2 Daniel Alter2 and Chris J Moore3 1Cotton Catchment Communities Cooperative Research Centre, Narrabri, NSW 2390, Australia. 2School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia. 3Animal Research Institute, Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Yeerongpilly, Qld 4105, Australia. Abstract This paper is the first of a series which will describe the development of a synthetic plant volatile-based attracticide for noctuid moths. It discusses potential sources of volatiles attractive to the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), and an approach to the combination of these volatiles in synthetic blends. We screened a number of known host and non-host (for larval development) plants for attractiveness to unmated male and female moths of this species, using a two-choice olfactometer system. Out of 38 plants tested, 33 were significantly attractive to both sexes. There was a strong correlation between attractiveness of plants to males and females. The Australian natives, Angophora floribunda and several Eucalyptus species were the most attractive plants. These plants have not been recorded either as larval or oviposition hosts of Helicoverpa spp., suggesting that attraction in the olfactometer might have been as nectar foraging rather than as oviposition sources. To identify potential compounds that might be useful in developing moth attractants, especially for females, collections of volatiles were made from plants that were attractive to moths in the olfactometer. -
Synteny Analysis in Rosids with a Walnut Physical Map Reveals Slow Genome Evolution in Long-Lived Woody Perennials Ming-Cheng Luo1, Frank M
Luo et al. BMC Genomics (2015) 16:707 DOI 10.1186/s12864-015-1906-5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Synteny analysis in Rosids with a walnut physical map reveals slow genome evolution in long-lived woody perennials Ming-Cheng Luo1, Frank M. You2, Pingchuan Li2, Ji-Rui Wang1,4, Tingting Zhu1, Abhaya M. Dandekar1, Charles A. Leslie1, Mallikarjuna Aradhya3, Patrick E. McGuire1 and Jan Dvorak1* Abstract Background: Mutations often accompany DNA replication. Since there may be fewer cell cycles per year in the germlines of long-lived than short-lived angiosperms, the genomes of long-lived angiosperms may be diverging more slowly than those of short-lived angiosperms. Here we test this hypothesis. Results: We first constructed a genetic map for walnut, a woody perennial. All linkage groups were short, and recombination rates were greatly reduced in the centromeric regions. We then used the genetic map to construct a walnut bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clone-based physical map, which contained 15,203 exonic BAC-end sequences, and quantified with it synteny between the walnut genome and genomes of three long-lived woody perennials, Vitis vinifera, Populus trichocarpa,andMalus domestica, and three short-lived herbs, Cucumis sativus, Medicago truncatula, and Fragaria vesca. Each measure of synteny we used showed that the genomes of woody perennials were less diverged from the walnut genome than those of herbs. We also estimated the nucleotide substitution rate at silent codon positions in the walnut lineage. It was one-fifth and one-sixth of published nucleotide substitution rates in the Medicago and Arabidopsis lineages, respectively. We uncovered a whole-genome duplication in the walnut lineage, dated it to the neighborhood of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, and allocated the 16 walnut chromosomes into eight homoeologous pairs. -
Wayne National Forest Assessment
United States Department of Agriculture Assessment Wayne National Forest Forest Wayne National Forest Plan Service Forest Revision July 2020 Prepared By: Forest Service Wayne National Forest 13700 US Highway 33 Nelsonville, OH 45764 Responsible Official: Forest Supervisor Carrie Gilbert Abstract: The Assessment presents and evaluates existing information about relevant ecological, economic and social conditions, trends, risks to sustainability, and context within the broader landscape and relationship to the 2006 Wayne National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan (the forest plan). Cover Photo: The Wayne National Forest headquarters and welcome center. USDA photo by Kyle Brooks The use of trade or firm names in this publication is for reader information and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service. In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. -
Evaluation of Biological Activity and Analysis of Volatile Fraction from Pterocarya Fraxinifolia in Vegetative Stage from Iran
Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran 28(2): 119 - 126 (2017) http://jsciences.ut.ac.ir University of Tehran, ISSN 1016-1104 Evaluation of Biological Activity and Analysis of Volatile Fraction from Pterocarya fraxinifolia in Vegetative Stage from Iran M. Akhbari*, S. Tavakoli, Z. Ghanbari, M. Dadgarnia and A. Mazoochi Essentialoils Research Institute, University of Kashan, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran Received: 5 June 2016 / Revised: 1 October 2016 / Accepted: 5 December 2016 Abstract This study reports chemical composition of the essential oils and in vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of the volatile fraction, extracted using simulations steam distillation-solvent extraction (SDE) method, and methanolic extract from the stems and young leaves of Pterocarya fraxinifolia from Gilan, west-north of Iran for the first time. The extraction yield of volatile fraction from stems was about two times more than that of leaves. GC and GC/MS analysis of the stem oil, exhibited 44 components; the most abundant constituents was hexadecanoic acid. On the other hand, 23 components were identified in the oil from leaves, with 3¸7-guaiadiene as the major components. The oils and extracts from both examined plant samples showed excellent antioxidant activities in 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay (IC50 values <45 µg/mL). In ß-carotene bleaching assay, only the extracts showed high activities with inhibition percentages more than 80%. Total phenolic contents, based on gallic acid equivalent, for the leaves and stems extracts were also very high. Screening of cytotoxic activity of the extracts via brine shrimp lethality assay exhibited higher activity for stem. -
Conservation Assessment for Butternut Or White Walnut (Juglans Cinerea) L. USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region
Conservation Assessment for Butternut or White walnut (Juglans cinerea) L. USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region 2003 Jan Schultz Hiawatha National Forest Forest Plant Ecologist (906) 228-8491 This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on Juglans cinerea L. (butternut). This is an administrative review of existing information only and does not represent a management decision or direction by the U. S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was gathered and reported in preparation of this document, then subsequently reviewed by subject experts, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if the reader has information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. Conservation Assessment for Butternut or White walnut (Juglans cinerea) L. 2 Table Of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION / OBJECTIVES.......................................................................7 BIOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION..............................8 Species Description and Life History..........................................................................................8 SPECIES CHARACTERISTICS...........................................................................9 -
Quaderni Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Ferrara
ISSN 2283-6918 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Anno 2018 • Volume 6 Q 6 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Periodico annuale ISSN. 2283-6918 Editor: STEFA N O MAZZOTT I Associate Editors: CARLA CORAZZA , EM A N UELA CAR I A ni , EN R ic O TREV is A ni Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, Italia Comitato scientifico / Advisory board CE S ARE AN DREA PA P AZZO ni FI L ipp O Picc OL I Università di Modena Università di Ferrara CO S TA N ZA BO N AD im A N MAURO PELL I ZZAR I Università di Ferrara Ferrara ALE ss A N DRO Min ELL I LU ci O BO N ATO Università di Padova Università di Padova MAURO FA S OLA Mic HELE Mis TR I Università di Pavia Università di Ferrara CARLO FERRAR I VALER I A LE nci O ni Università di Bologna Museo delle Scienze di Trento PI ETRO BRA N D M AYR CORRADO BATT is T I Università della Calabria Università Roma Tre MAR C O BOLOG N A Nic KLA S JA nss O N Università di Roma Tre Linköping University, Sweden IRE N EO FERRAR I Università di Parma In copertina: Fusto fiorale di tornasole comune (Chrozophora tintoria), foto di Nicola Merloni; sezione sottile di Micrite a foraminiferi planctonici del Cretacico superiore (Maastrichtiano), foto di Enrico Trevisani; fiore di digitale purpurea (Digitalis purpurea), foto di Paolo Cortesi; cardo dei lanaioli (Dipsacus fullonum), foto di Paolo Cortesi; ala di macaone (Papilio machaon), foto di Paolo Cortesi; geco comune o tarantola (Tarentola mauritanica), foto di Maurizio Bonora; occhio della sfinge del gallio (Macroglossum stellatarum), foto di Nicola Merloni; bruco della farfalla Calliteara pudibonda, foto di Maurizio Bonora; piumaggio di pernice dei bambù cinese (Bambusicola toracica), foto dell’archivio del Museo Civico di Lentate sul Seveso (Monza). -
Characterization of the Complete Chloroplast Genome of Platycarya Strobilacea (Juglandaceae)
Conservation Genet Resour (2017) 9:79–81 DOI 10.1007/s12686-016-0624-x TECHNICAL NOTE Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Platycarya strobilacea (Juglandaceae) Jing Yan1 · Kai Han1 · Shuyun Zeng1 · Peng Zhao1 · Keith Woeste2 · Jianfang Li1 · Zhan-Lin Liu1 Received: 1 September 2016 / Accepted: 4 October 2016 / Published online: 6 October 2016 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 Abstract. The whole chloroplast genome (cp genome) The overall AT content of the cp genome is 64 %, and the sequence of Platycarya strobilacea was characterized corresponding values of the LSC, SSC and IR regions are from Illumina pair-end sequencing data. The complete cp 66.4, 70.1 and 57.5 %, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis genome was 160,994 bp in length and contained a large confirmed the placement of P. strobilacea near to Juglans. single copy region (LSC) of 90,225 bp and a small single copy region (SSC) of 18,371 bp, which were separated Keywords Platycarya strobilacea · Hickory · China · by a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs, 26,199 bp). The Conservation · Chloroplast genome genome contained 130 genes, including 85 protein-coding genes (80 PCG species), 36 tRNA genes (29 tRNA spe- cies) and 8 ribosomal RNA genes (4 rRNA species). Most Platycarya strobilacea, the only species in the monotypic genes occur as a single copy, but 15 genes are duplicated. genus Platycarya (Juglandaceae), mainly grows as scat- tered individuals in evergreen forests of South China (Chen et al. 2012). As one of main components of the local vegeta- tion, this species plays a key role in the forest ecosystems. -
Inflorescence Dimorphism, Heterodichogamy and Thrips
Annals of Botany 113: 467–476, 2014 doi:10.1093/aob/mct278, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Inflorescence dimorphism, heterodichogamy and thrips pollination in Platycarya strobilacea (Juglandaceae) Tatsundo Fukuhara* and Shin-ichiro Tokumaru Faculty of Education, Fukuoka University of Education, 1-1 Akama-Bunkyo-machi, Munakata, Fukuoka, Japan * For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 22 July 2013 Returned for revision: 11 September 2013 Accepted: 14 October 2013 Published electronically: 3 December 2013 † Background and Aims Unlike other taxa in Juglandaceae or in closely related families, which are anemophilous, Platycarya strobilacea has been suggested to be entomophilous. In Juglandaceae, Juglans and Carya show hetero- dichogamy, a reproductive strategy in which two morphs coexist in a population and undergo synchronous reciprocal sex changes. However, there has been no study focusing on heterodichogamy in the other six or seven genera, includ- ing Platycarya. † Methods Inflorescence architecture, sexual expression and pollination biology were examined in a P. strobilacea population in Japan. Flowering phenology was monitored daily for 24 trees in 2008 and 27 in 2009. Flower visitors and inhabitants were recorded or collected from different sexes and stages. † Key results The population of P. strobilacea showed heterodichogamous phenology with protogynous and duodi- chogamous–protandrous morphs. This dimorphism in dichogamy was associated with distinct inflorescence morph- ologies.Thrips pollination was suggested bythe frequent presence of thrips withattached pollen grains,the scarcityof other insect visitors, the synchronicity of thrips number in male spikes with the maturation of female flowers, and morphological characters shared with previously reported thrips-pollinated plants. Male spikes went through two consecutive stages: bright yellow and strong-scented M1 stage, and brownish and little-scented M2 stage.