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Ted Nelson History of Computing
History of Computing Douglas R. Dechow Daniele C. Struppa Editors Intertwingled The Work and Influence of Ted Nelson History of Computing Founding Editor Martin Campbell-Kelly, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK Series Editor Gerard Alberts, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Advisory Board Jack Copeland, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Ulf Hashagen, Deutsches Museum, Munich, Germany John V. Tucker, Swansea University, Swansea, UK Jeffrey R. Yost, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA The History of Computing series publishes high-quality books which address the history of computing, with an emphasis on the ‘externalist’ view of this history, more accessible to a wider audience. The series examines content and history from four main quadrants: the history of relevant technologies, the history of the core science, the history of relevant business and economic developments, and the history of computing as it pertains to social history and societal developments. Titles can span a variety of product types, including but not exclusively, themed volumes, biographies, ‘profi le’ books (with brief biographies of a number of key people), expansions of workshop proceedings, general readers, scholarly expositions, titles used as ancillary textbooks, revivals and new editions of previous worthy titles. These books will appeal, varyingly, to academics and students in computer science, history, mathematics, business and technology studies. Some titles will also directly appeal to professionals and practitioners -
The Culture of Wikipedia
Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia Good Faith Collaboration The Culture of Wikipedia Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. Foreword by Lawrence Lessig The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Web edition, Copyright © 2011 by Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. CC-NC-SA 3.0 Purchase at Amazon.com | Barnes and Noble | IndieBound | MIT Press Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been lauded, lambasted, and satirized. Despite unease over its implications for the character (and quality) of knowledge, Wikipedia has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the centuries-old Author Bio & Research Blog pursuit of a universal encyclopedia. Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia is a rich ethnographic portrayal of Wikipedia's historical roots, collaborative culture, and much debated legacy. Foreword Preface to the Web Edition Praise for Good Faith Collaboration Preface Extended Table of Contents "Reagle offers a compelling case that Wikipedia's most fascinating and unprecedented aspect isn't the encyclopedia itself — rather, it's the collaborative culture that underpins it: brawling, self-reflexive, funny, serious, and full-tilt committed to the 1. Nazis and Norms project, even if it means setting aside personal differences. Reagle's position as a scholar and a member of the community 2. The Pursuit of the Universal makes him uniquely situated to describe this culture." —Cory Doctorow , Boing Boing Encyclopedia "Reagle provides ample data regarding the everyday practices and cultural norms of the community which collaborates to 3. Good Faith Collaboration produce Wikipedia. His rich research and nuanced appreciation of the complexities of cultural digital media research are 4. The Puzzle of Openness well presented. -
The Artwork Caught by the Tail*
The Artwork Caught by the Tail* GEORGE BAKER If it were married to logic, art would be living in incest, engulfing, swallowing its own tail. —Tristan Tzara, Manifeste Dada 1918 The only word that is not ephemeral is the word death. To death, to death, to death. The only thing that doesn’t die is money, it just leaves on trips. —Francis Picabia, Manifeste Cannibale Dada, 1920 Je m’appelle Dada He is staring at us, smiling, his face emerging like an exclamation point from the gap separating his first from his last name. “Francis Picabia,” he writes, and the letters are blunt and childish, projecting gaudily off the canvas with the stiff pride of an advertisement, or the incontinence of a finger painting. (The shriek of the commodity and the babble of the infant: Dada always heard these sounds as one and the same.) And so here is Picabia. He is staring at us, smiling, a face with- out a body, or rather, a face that has lost its body, a portrait of the artist under the knife. Decimated. Decapitated. But not quite acephalic, to use a Bataillean term: rather the reverse. Here we don’t have the body without a head, but heads without bodies, for there is more than one. Picabia may be the only face that meets our gaze, but there is also Metzinger, at the top and to the right. And there, just below * This essay was written in the fall of 1999 to serve as a catalog essay for the exhibition Worthless (Invaluable): The Concept of Value in Contemporary Art, curated by Carlos Basualdo at the Moderna Galerija Ljubljana, Slovenia. -
Fans' List-Making: Memory, Influence, and Argument in the “Event” of Fandom
85 Fans’ list-making: memory, influence, and argument in the “event” of fandom A produção de listas de fãs: memória, influência e debate no “evento” do fandom PAUL BOOTH* DePaul University. Chicago –, IL, United States of America ABSTRACT * Associate Professor, To date, there have been very few studies on fandom and fan audiences that have focused Media and Cinema on practice of fans’ list-making. This article, which introduces this topic for analysis, first Studies, College of Communication, DePaul argues that fans’ list-making presents fans with an opportunity to simultaneously memo- University. E-mail: rialize, influence, and argue. Second, this article offers list-making as a tool for observing [email protected] commonalities between the different practices of media, music, and sports fans. Finally, this article cautions against the universality of these list-making practices, illustrating how list-making shows the artificiality of the event in fan activities. Using a combination of Žižekian and Couldryian analyses, this article argues that fans’ list-making becomes a new way of reading fandom reductively, and highlights the media ritual of fandom. Keywords: Fandom, fan studies, memory, influence, hierarchy, list RESUMO Até o momento, há poucos estudos de fandom e de audiência dos fãs que enfoquem a práti- ca da elaboração de listas por eles. Este artigo, que introduz a análise do tema, inicialmente defende que a feitura de listas por fãs permite que eles tenham uma oportunidade de, ao mesmo tempo, recordar, influenciar e discutir. Em segundo lugar, o artigo mostra a elabo- ração de listas como um instrumento para perceber semelhanças entre as diferentes prá- ticas dos fãs de mídia, música e esportes. -
Abschlussprüfung Englisch 2009
Abschlussprüfung 2017 Time: an den Realschulen in Bayern 105 minutes Englisch Written Test Haupttermin Name: 10 10 LAST CHANCE TO SEE PART I: Reading TASK 1 Read the text Last Chance to See (page 8). Are sentences 1-8 ‘True’ (T) or ‘False’ (F)? Choose ‘Not in the text’ (N) if there is not enough information to answer ‘True’ or ‘False’. Tick () the correct answer. T F N 1 The author developed an understanding for the baiji’s situation. 2 The baiji gradually lost most of its ability to see. 3 The baiji’s sense of hearing is not very well developed. 4 More dolphins were killed by ships than by water pollution. 5 The white rhino’s name is the result of a misunderstanding. 6 Until the 20th century northern white rhinos were unknown in Europe. 7 Northern white rhinos are endangered because of their size. 8 Today both species are extinct. (8) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Abschlussprüfung Englisch 2017 • NACHTERMIN Schülerblatt 1 von 10 TASK 2 Read the following text and look carefully at each line. Some lines are correct, but seven of the lines 1-12 have a word which should not be there. Write the words which should not be there on the lines next to the text. There is one example (0) at the beginning. Zoologist Mark Carwardine on Extinction 0 For over millions of years animals have become extinct. But what has ____over____ 1 changed is the extinction rate. We are now eliminating more than a thousand ____________ 2 different species of animals and plants from our planet for every year. -
University of Jyväskylä Physics and Metaphysics In
UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ PHYSICS AND METAPHYSICS IN THE HITCHHIKER SERIES (1979-1992) BY DOUGLAS ADAMS A Pro Gradu Thesis By Kalle Häkkänen The English Language 2006 HUMANISTINEN TIEDEKUNTA KIELTEN LAITOS Kalle Häkkänen Physics and metaphysics in the Hitchhiker series (1979-1992) by Douglas Adams Pro gradu-tutkielma Englannin kieli Toukokuu 2006 81 sivua Tutkielman tarkoitus on osoittaa että Douglas Adamsin (1952-2001) humoristinen science fiction-kirjasarja The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (1979-1992) on saanut runsaasti vaikutteita 1900-luvun teoreettisesta fysiikasta, erityisesti Albert Einsteinin suhteellisuusteorioista ja kvanttimekaniikasta. Brian Greenen The Elegant Universe (2000), Stephen Hawkingin The Universe in a Nutshell (2001) ja Peter Coveneyn ja Roger Highfieldin The Arrow of Time (1991) ovat teoreettisen fysiikan saavutuksia popularisoiden kuvaavia kirjoja. Niiden esittelemiä fysiikan teorioita verrataan Adamsin kirjasarjassa esiintyviin tapahtumiin, ja teorioiden vaikutus kirjasarjaan pyritään osoittamaan. Lisäksi, Helge Kraghin Quantum Generations (1999) toimii käsiteltyjen fysiikan teorioiden syntyajankohtaa tarkentavana hakuteoksena. Tutkielma pyrkii myös kumoamaan Adamsin väitteen jonka mukaan yhtäläisyydet hänen kirjasarjansa tapahtumien ja tieteellisten teorioiden välillä ovat täysin sattumanvaraisia. Väitteen kumoamista oikeutetaan mainitsemalla joitakin M.J. Simpsonin Douglas Adams-elämäkerrassaan Hitchhiker (2003) listaamia väritettyjä tarinoita, joita Adams kertoi itsestään. Tutkielman rakenne on kolmiosainen. -
Alison Ballance
RESCUED FROM THE BRINK OF EXTINCTION KAKAPO ALISON BALLANCE This book is dedicated to the many people who have worked so hard over the years to save the kakapo; to Hoki, the first kakapo I had the pleasure of meeting; and to Queenie, a 2009 chick I had the privilege of naming and who is part of the kakapo’s bright future. CONTENTS FOREWORD Mark Carwardine 9 PREFACE To make a kakapo 11 The author and publisher gratefully acknowledge the Charles Fleming Fund (Publishing Award), Royal Society of New Zealand, for a grant to assist with publication. PART 1 KAKAPO, THE BIRD 13 1 Return of the kakapo 15 Copies of Kakapo: Rescued from the brink of extinction have been donated to all 2 Nora & the wind dynasty: on being a female kakapo 19 New Zealand intermediate and secondary schools with funding from ‘Kakapo Recovery’, a partnership between Rio Tinto Alcan, Forest and Bird, and the Department of 3 Felix: on being a male kakapo 33 Conservation. This generous donation celebrates the 20-year anniversary of the partnership. 4 The rimu connection 45 5 Kakapo: their place in the world 53 The author and publisher also acknowledge the Department of Conservation PART 2 for generously allowing the use of images from its photo collection. A BRIEF KAKAPO HISTORY 57 6 pre-1956 kakapo: a disappearing act 59 7 1956–85: on the road to extinction 62 First published in 2010 by Craig Potton Publishing 8 1989–96: lean times 71 Craig Potton Publishing 9 1997–2009: the turning tide 77 98 Vickerman Street, PO Box 555, Nelson, New Zealand www.craigpotton.co.nz PART -
The Deeper Meaning of Liff Pdf, Epub, Ebook
THE DEEPER MEANING OF LIFF PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Douglas Adams,John Lloyd,Bert Kitchen | 176 pages | 30 Apr 2004 | Pan MacMillan | 9780330322201 | English | London, United Kingdom The Deeper Meaning of Liff PDF Book Ampus n. Retrieved 29 December The baiji: So long and thanks for all the fish. Golant adj. Imber vb. The meanings are translated from the original but are matched to place names that convey the humorous effect in German. Other world leaders he interviewed included Adams also originated the idea for the computer game Starship Titanic , which was produced by a company that Adams co-founded, and adapted into a novel by Terry Jones. Activision Legend Entertainment Westwood Studios. Carwardine, M. Archived from the original on 5 December Oct 12, Martin Watts rated it it was amazing. New Scientist. Jeffers pl. Euripides , Sophocles and Aeschylus. I think it would be better suited as a bathroom book that you dip in and out of This book is basically a fictional dictionary in which Adams and Lloyd take place names and use them to create fictional definitions. Some of the biggest books out this fall promise to be epics full of magic, adventure, Does the sensation of Tingrith 1 make you yelp? Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency was published in , and was described by its author as "a kind of ghost-horror-detective-time-travel- romantic-comedy-epic, mainly concerned with mud, music and quantum mechanics". Other Editions The Penguin Classics Book. I A fun novelty item. Aug 25, Michael rated it really liked it Shelves: fiction-non , humor. -
Hypertext, Narrative, and the Future of News Writing
HYPERTEXT, NARRATIVE, AND THE FUTURE OF NEWS WRITING By Holly Cowart Approved: __________________________________ __________________________________ Dr. Joe Wilferth Dr. Aaron Shaheen UC Foundation Associate Professor UC Foundation Assistant Professor (Director of Thesis) (Committee Member) __________________________________ __________________________________ Dr. Heather Palmer Dr. Herbert Burhenn Assistant Professor Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences (Committee Member) __________________________________ Dr. Jerald Ainsworth Dean of the Graduate School HYPERTEXT, NARRATIVE, AND THE FUTURE OF NEWS WRITING By Holly Cowart A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in English The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Chattanooga, Tennessee May, 2011 ii Copyright © 2011 By Holly Cowart All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT This thesis considers how the narrative context in which hypertext has developed offers a solution for transforming print media into an online form. It defines the qualities of the hypertext narrative and looks specifically at how hyperfiction has utilized these qualities. It outlines the aspects of hypertext relevant to shaping an online narrative and then considers how those aspects of hypertext could be applied to one of the forms of narrative, the online news story, that up to this point has not effectively utilized screen-based text. The online news story is an example of words on a screen functioning in much the same way they have for hundreds of years on the newspaper page. This thesis focuses specifically on the application of hypertext theory to online newspaper because of the precarious place in which that media finds itself as it works to adapt to the age of the Internet. -
Mark Carwardine Wild Thoughts
MARK CARWARDINE WILD THOUGHTS The reason I haven’t written this column for the past six months or so is that I’ve been criss-crossing the globe with Stephen Fry. Our plan was to retrace the steps I had taken on a similar journey 20 years earlier with Douglas Adams, for a book entitled Last Chance to See, to learn how a motley collection of endangered animals have been coping and to make a BBC series about our findings. Our journey has left me with a mind-boggling mishmash of memories and impressions: exactly how much Stephen hates camping, for example, and the astonishing fact that he can learn a new language in just three weeks. But my overriding impression is to do with conservation. And I’m afraid it’s not good. I remember flying down the east coast of Madagascar in 1989, over an almost continuous swathe of rainforest that stretched as far as the eye could see. Sitting next to Stephen, exactly two decades de Roy/Minden/FLPA Tui later, we stared out of the window at the same stretch of coast – and there was virtually no forest left. On the other side of the world, in New Zealand, we went in search of the world’s largest, fattest and least-able-to-fly parrot – the kakapo. During my visit 20 years ago, the Kakapos: fat, flightless and far from kakapo population hit safe from extinction. an all-time low of just 40 birds, but following the The final stop on our tour most successful breeding should have been China, season in years, it has just clawed its way up to a but the Yangtze river figure of 124. -
Douglas Adams
Douglas Adams Eoin, Jakub, Niamh and Sinéad. Douglas Noel Adams Douglas Adams was born on the 11th of March 1952 in Cambridge, England, and died on the 11th of May 2001. He is a writer, humorist and a dramatist. He is best known for writing the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy “trilogy.” Douglas Adams Writing “He was famously late for deadlines and did not ever appear to enjoy the act of writing”. He was clumsy; he would trip over things, sit on them and back into them. Adams was never a prolific writer and usually had to be forced by others to do any writing. Personal Beliefs & Activism Adams was a conservation enthusiast, a founding patron and dedicated spokesperson of “Save The Rhino.” He considered himself an atheist. The existence of God, or lack thereof was a consistent theme within his work. Admirer, early adopter and spokesperson for Apple Macintosh. In the UK, Adams was the first to buy one of the original Macintosh machines. Second in line was Stephen Fry. Douglas Adams The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul Doctor Who Hyperland Monty Python's Flying Circus Last Chance to See Party Political Broadcast on Behalf of the Liberal Party Mostly Harmless The Private Life of Genghis Khan Starship Titanic The Restaurant at the End of the Universe The Internet: The Last Battleground of the 20th century The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Parrots, the universe and everything The Utterly Utterly Merry Comic Relief Christmas Book The Salmon of Doubt Bureaucracy The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the galaxy began as a radio series, and then was developed it into a five part “trilogy” before being adapted for television, stage, a computer game and later a film. -
Foundations for a Hybrid Approach
Open Web standards and classification: Foundations for a hybrid approach UDC Seminar: Classification at a Crossroads The Hague, 30 October 2009 Dan Brickley, Vrije University Amsterdam Sunday, November 1, 2009 Enough about me: • Confession - not a librarian. • (not a classification expert either) • Accidental technologist - • Subject Gateways, eLib, SOSIG & DESIRE • Web technologies for ‘knowledge sharing’ • Semantic Web standards: RDF, SKOS, OWL Sunday, November 1, 2009 Principles not Technology • Foundations for a hybrid approach? • introduction - historical ‘Web’ view. • principles: obvious, idealistic, and inevitable. • some examples from TV & today. • practical suggestions for using Web... Sunday, November 1, 2009 Sunday, November 1, 2009 Big and getting bigger... credit: chroniclingamerica.loc.gov Sunday, November 1, 2009 1000 small answers • tools, datasets, strategies, techniques • individual pieces are fragmented, isolated • closed datasets, software systems • most classification work today is hidden from most of humanity Sunday, November 1, 2009 Back to basics • origins of the Web • origins of subject classification • (deceptively?) simple suggestions Sunday, November 1, 2009 Sunday, November 1, 2009 Need for hybrid models: • 1000,000,000,000 pages; 7,000,000,000 people • Information reproducing fast than we are! • Beware false oppositions: • tags ‘vs’ KOS • automation ‘vs’ cataloguing • ontology ‘vs’ classification • Web 2.0 ‘vs’ tradition Sunday, November 1, 2009 ‘Hybrid’ means sharing • New combinations of tools and data • Using standards (W3C SKOS, ISO, ...) • Letting data flow between systems Sunday, November 1, 2009 Varieties of knowledge • ‘Bibliographic facts’, disciplinary views. • Classifications and thesauri; linked. • Increasing quantities of base factual data. • Maps, biographies, Wikipedia, Data.gov, ... • Ontologies can model books or the world. • We seem to need both..