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Bumi Dipijak Langit Dijunjung NOTA EFEKTIF UNIT BUMI DIPIJAK LANGIT 2 DIJUNJUNG ASAL USUL NEGERIKU Asal usul Asal usul 1. Perlis – Perkataan Siam, Phrau Loi iaitu kepala 8. Johor – Perkataan Arab iaitu Jauhar iaitu hanyut permata berharga 2. Kedah – “Kheddah” iaitu perangkap gajah atau 9. Terengganu – Sebutan taring anu yang merujuk nama lain Kadaram kepada harimau 3. Pulau Pinang – Pokok pinang yang tumbuh di pulau 10. Pahang – Sebatang pokok mahang yang rebah merentangi Sungai Pahang 4. Perak – Sejenis logam dan daripada nama Sungai Perak 11. Kelantan – Ho-lan-tan atau Kuo-lan-tan dan Kolamtanah 5. Selangor – Nama Sungai Selangor di Kuala Selangor 12. Sarawak – Sungai Sarawak dan ungkapan “serah 6. Negeri Sembilan – Sembilan negeri yang kecil kepada awak” disatukan di bawah satu pusat pemerintahan di Seri Menanti 13. Sabah – Sejenis pisang yang dipanggil pisang saba atau pisang jaba oleh orang Bajau 7. Melaka – Sempena nama pokok melaka MEGAHNYA NEGERI-NEGERIKU Nama Negeri Ibu Negeri Bandar Diraja Gelaran Ketua Negeri Perlis Kangar Arau Raja Kedah Alor Setar Anak Bukit Sultan Pulau Pinang George Town – Yang di-Pertua Negeri Perak Ipoh Kuala Kangsar Sultan Selangor Shah Alam Klang Sultan Negeri Sembilan Seremban Seri Menanti Yang di-Pertuan Besar Kelantan Kota Bharu – Sultan Terengganu Kuala Terengganu – Sultan Johor Johor Bahru Bandar Maharani Sultan Pahang Kuantan Pekan Sultan Melaka Bandar Melaka – Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah Kota Kinabalu – Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak Kuching – Yang di-Pertua Negeri Kuala Lumpur Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya – Yang di-Pertuan Agong Labuan | Sejarah | Tahun 6 10 LAMBANG KEMEGAHAN NEGERI NEGERI/ WILAYAH BENDERA JATA LAGU NEGERI PERSEKUTUAN Amin Amin Ya Perlis Rabbaljalil Allah Selamatkan Kedah Sultan Mahkota Pulau Pinang Untuk Negeri Kita Allah Lanjutkan Usia Perak Sultan Selangor Duli Yang Maha Mulia Berkatlah Yang Negeri Sembilan di-Pertuan Besar Melaka Melaka Maju Jaya 11 | Sejarah | Tahun 6 NEGERI/ WILAYAH BENDERA JATA LAGU NEGERI PERSEKUTUAN Johor Lagu Bangsa Johor Allah Selamatkan Pahang Sultan Kami Terengganu Selamat Sultan Kelantan Selamat Sultan Sarawak Ibu Pertiwiku Sabah Sabah Tanah Airku Wilayah Persekutuan Maju dan Sejahtera | Sejarah | Tahun 6 12 KETUA NEGERI CARA PELANTIKAN KETUA NEGERI Kedah, Selangor, Johor, Pahang, Terengganu, Kelantan dan Perlis 1 • Sistem pewarisan takhta mengikut jurai keturunan sebelah bapa • Putera sulung Sultan memegang jawatan sebagai Raja Muda atau Tengku Mahkota Perak 2 • Sistem penggiliran yang unik • Bermula daripada Raja Kecil Bongsu, Raja Kecil Tengah, Raja Kecil Sulung, Raja Kecil Besar, Raja Di-Hilir, Raja Muda dan Paduka Seri Sultan • Pertabalan Sultan Perak dan gelaran dalam hierarki mengikut Undang-undang Tubuh Kerajaan Negeri Perak Negeri Sembilan 3 • Yang di-Pertuan Besar dilantik oleh Undang Yang Empat • Undang tersebut ialah Undang Luak Rembau, Undang Luak Johol, Undang Luak Jelebu dan Undang Luak Sungai Ujong Pulau Pinang, Melaka, Sabah dan Sarawak 4 • Yang di-Pertua Negeri dilantik oleh Yang di-Pertuan Agong • Yang di-Pertua Negeri menjalankan tugas untuk tempoh satu penggal, iaitu empat tahun • Khidmat Yang di-Pertua Negeri boleh disambung dengan perkenan Yang di-pertuan Agong WARISAN KEBANGGAAN NEGERI Negeri Keunikan Warisan Perlis Gua Kelam, Padang Besar, Kuala Perlis, Kangar, Istana Arau Kedah Gunung Jerai, Pulau Langkawi, Terusan Wan Mat Saman, Lembah Bujang Tarian Boria, George Town, Bukit Bendera, Jambatan Pulau Pinang, Masjid Kapitan Keling, Pulau Pinang Fort Cornwallis, Jambatan Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Hutan Simpan Royal Belum, Muzium Taiping, Pasir Salak, Pulau Pangkor, Menara Condong Perak Teluk Intan Selangor Bukit Malawati, Batu Caves, Kuala Selangor, Shah Alam, Istana Jugra Negeri Sembilan Istana Seri Menanti, Seremban, Port Dickson, Kota Lukut Melaka Dondang Sayang, Bandar Melaka, Perigi Hang Tuah, Pulau Besar Johor Tarian Kuda Kepang, Gunung Ledang, Bukit Kepong, Ayer Hitam, Pulau Sibu Taman Negara, Gunung Tahan, Taman Negara, Fraser’s Hill, Cameron Highland, Pulau Tioman, Pahang Pekan Bandar Diraja, Taman Negara Endau-Rompin Masjid Kampung Laut, Muzium Diraja Istana Batu, Muzium Wau, Muzium Perang, Pasar Siti Kelantan Khadijah, Masjid Kampung Laut, Industri Batik Terengganu Tarian Ulek Mayang, Pulau Redang, Tasik Kenyir, Rantau Abang Sarawak Gua Niah, Gunung Mulu, Empangan Bakun, Sungai Rajang, Rumah Panjang Sabah Hutan Simpan Sepilok, Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sipadan Wilayah Persekutuan Universiti Malaya, Bangunan Parlimen, Stadium Negara, Stadium Merdeka, Menara Kuala Kuala Lumpur Lumpur, Menara Berkembar Petronas Wilayah Persekutuan Masjid Putrajaya, Tasik Putrajaya, Pusat Konvensyen Antarabangsa, Taman Botani, Kompleks Putrajaya Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, Taman Wetland Wilayah Persekutuan Taman Peringatan Perang, Empangan Bukit Kuda, Muzium Chimney, Labuan Labuan 13 | Sejarah | Tahun 6.
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