Valuation Premium Due to Growth Certainty 增长确定性带来估值溢价

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Valuation Premium Due to Growth Certainty 增长确定性带来估值溢价 股 票 研 [Table_Title] Company Report: Geely Automobile (00175 HK) Toliver Ma 马守彰 究 (852) 2509 5317 Equity Research 公司报告: 吉利汽车 (00175 HK) [email protected] 5 January 2021 [Table_Summary] Valuation Premium Due to Growth Certainty 增长确定性带来估值溢价 Sales supported by SUV and Lynk & Co. The new Boyue and Binyue [Table_Rank] 公 continued to outperform, with sales having increased yoy by 17.9% and Rating: Buy Upgraded 13.8%, respectively, in Nov. 2020. Further, models that launched in 2020 司 include the ICON, Haoyue, Lynk 05 and Lynk 06, which provided additional 报 评级: 买入 (上调) sales. 告 The new Xingrui sedan showcases Geely's technological capability. 6[Table_Price-18m TP 目标价] : HK$31.00 Company Report Based on CMA, the model is the first ICE that will allow FOTA updates. The Revised from 原目标价: HK$24.14 Company also introduced pay-per-update services in its “OTA Ecological Plan”, an example of the movement towards software driven business model. Share price 股价: HK$26.900 Recent news spurs growth optimism. The Company will resume its plan to combine its business with Volvo after completing its A-share listing. We Stock performance believe the cooperation between Geely and Volvo has been successful since 股价表现 Zhejiang Geely acquired control of Volvo a decade ago, therefore a win-win situation for both companies upon combination. Meanwhile, the capital 100.0 % of return injection in Lifan also brings exciting business opportunity that would overall 80.0 benefit Zhejiang Geely group. 60.0 证 Overall, we believe that Geely is well positioned to capture the transformation 40.0 券 告 of the auto industry, with certainty for future growth, thereby being able to 20.0 receive a premium in its valuation. We increase TP to HK$31.00 and 研 报 0.0 upgrade our investment rating to "Buy". Our TP represents 27.8x 2021 究 究 PER and 23.3x 2022 PER. We believe our valuation is fair and not excessive (20.0) given its growth opportunity, with PEG less than 1. 报 (40.0) 研 Jan-20 Apr-20 Jul-20 Oct-20 Jan-21 SUV 和领克支持销售。新的博越和缤越继续表现出色,2020 年 11 月的销量分别同比增 告 长 17.9%和 13.8%。此外,2020 年推出的车型(包括 ICON、豪越、领克 05 和领克 06) HSI Index GEELY AUTOMOBILE 券 Equity Research Report 均带来额外销售。 证 新轿车星瑞展示了吉利的技术实力。基于 CMA 平台架构,该车型是第一个实现 FOTA 更 [Table_PriceChange] [Tab 新的燃油车。公司还在其“OTA 生态计划”中引入了按次自选升级服务,这是向软件驱动 Change in Share Price 1 M 3 M 1 Y 商业模式迈进的一个例子。 股价变动 1 个月 3 个月 1 年 le_I Abs. % 26.1 80.4 68.5 汽 近期新闻刺激了对增长的乐观情绪。在完成 A 股上市后,公司将恢复其与沃尔沃业务合并 绝对变动 % nfo1 Rel. % to HS Index 车 的计划。我们相信,自从浙江吉利十年前获得沃尔沃的控制权以来,吉利与沃尔沃之间的 24.0 65.0 72.1 相对恒指变动 % 合作取得了成功,因此两家公司在合并后是双赢局面。同时,注资力帆也带来新的商业机 及 Avg. Share price(HK$) ] 23.3 20.5 15.5 会,将使浙江吉利集团整体受益。 平均股价(港元) 零 Source: Bloomberg, Guotai Junan International. 总体而言,我们认为吉利在把握汽车行业的转型方面处于有利地位,并有更确定的未来增 部 长,因此能够获得估值溢价。我们上调目标价至 31.00 港元,上调投资评级至“买入”。 件 我们的目标价相当于 27.8 倍 2021 年市盈率和 23.3 倍 2022 年市盈率。考虑到其增长机 行 会,我们认为我们的估值合理并不会过高,市盈增长率小于 1。 业 Automobiles & Components Sector Automobiles & Components Y[Table_ear End Turnover Net Profit EPS EPS PER BPS PBR DPS Yield ROE [Tab 年结Profit ] 收入 股东净利 每股净利 每股净利变动 市盈率 每股净资产 市净率 每股股息 股息率 净资产收益率 le_I 12/31 (RMB m) (RMB m) (RMB) (△ %) (x) (RMB) (x) (RMB) (%) (%) 2018A 106,595 12,553 1.398 17.5 16.9 5.004 4.7 0.350 1.5 31.6 nfo2 2019A 97,401 8,190 0.902 (35.5) 26.7 5.938 4.0 0.250 1.0 16.5 中] 2020F 93,060 7,162 0.759 (15.9) 30.0 7.296 3.1 0.257 1.1 11.9 2021F 112,686 11,088 0.943 24.2 24.1 11.803 1.9 0.402 1.8 12.9 吉外 2022F 119,209 13,253 1.127 19.5 20.2 12.969 1.8 0.485 2.1 11.9 利运 汽 [Table_BaseData]Shares in issue (m) 总股数 (m) 9,813.1 Major shareholder 大股东 Geely Holding 42.7% 输 Market cap. (HK$ m) 市值 (HK$ m) 263,972.4 Free float (%) 自由流通比率 (%) 57.3 车 3 month average vol. 3 个月平均成交股数 (‘000) 91,815.3 FY21 Net gearing (%) FY21 净负债/股东资金 (%) Net cash 52 Weeks high/low (HK$) 52 周高/低 (HK$) 27.100 / 10.000 FY21 Est. NAV (HK$) FY21 每股估值(港元) 35.2 Source: the Company, Guotai Junan International. Geely Automobile (00175Geely HK) Automobile See the last page for disclaimer Page 1 of 6 [Table_PageHeader]Geely Automobile (00175 HK) COMPANY UPDATE ] 1 r a M t h g i R _ e l b a T [ SUV and Lynk & Co. helped capture market share. Geely Automobile’s ("Geely" or the "Company") sales was up 5.1% yoy in Nov. 2020, recording the eighth consecutive month of yoy growth despite having slightly slowed down. In 2020, SUVs continued to be the strongest for most brands, and the same for Geely. The new Boyue and Binyue continued to outperform, with sales having increased yoy by 17.9% and 13.8%, respectively, in Nov. 2020. Further, models that launched this year including the ICON, Haoyue, Lynk 05 and 06 provided additional sales. The contribution from these models compensates for an array of old models from the Emgrand and Vision series SUVs. On the other hand, Lynk & Co is constantly outperforming the market and the 5 January 2021 Company’s average due to new models and strong growth from the Lynk 03 (a sedan model). This has brought Lynk & Co. sales mix to 12.9% in 1-11M2020. Overall, sales was in line with management guidance and our expectations; full-year 2020 should roughly achieve 1,320,000 units. The new Xingrui sedan showcases Geely’s strong technological capability. This model is the first CMA based sedan under the Geely brand, andwas named the "2021 China Car of the Year". The sedan is off to a good start, with 7,000 units in sales in Nov. 2020. The launch of the Xingrui also marks Geely’s entry into the Innovative Geely 4.0 era. New models of Geely’s 4.0 era will be built under advanced modular architectures that allow for leading levels of connectivity and intelligence. The Xingrui will be the first internal combustion engine (ICE) that will be able to perform Firmware-Over-The-Air (FOTA) updates. The Company has already performed a FOTA update since launch, such as optimizing 540° panoramic image function, NVH performance and ] 2 r a M t h g i R _ e l b a T [ adding RPA remote control automatic parking function. Also, Geely also introduced its "OTA Ecological Plan" which will gradually introduce new functions for a fee. This marks the beginning of a software and content driven model for OEMs. Figure-1: Geely Auto’s Sales and Growth Figure-2: Geely Auto’s Sales Mix by Vehicle Type 2018 Geely Lynk & Co Geometry Units 2019 200,000 2020 60% 100% 8.0% 2019 growth 9.4% 12.9% 2020 growth 40% 90% 80% 150,000 20% 70% 0% 60% (00175 HK) 100,000 -20% 50% 92.0% 89.7% -40% 40% 86.3% 50,000 -60% 30% 吉利汽车 20% -80% 10% 0 -100% 0% Jul Oct Apr Jun Jan Mar Feb 2018 2019 1-11M20 Aug Nov Dec Sep May Source: the Company, Guotai Junan International. Source: the Company, Guotai Junan International. Geely Automobile Recent news driving up growth prospects, which includes injecting capital into Chongqing Lifan Holdings (Lifan) and the intention of combining with Volvo. A brief discussion follows: 1. The Company’s parent company, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (“"Zhejiang Geely") is to acquire 14.7% stake in Lifan. We believe that there are some precious assets in Lifan that is valuable to Zheijiang Geely. This includes 1) factories with production permits for both ICE and electric vehicle engines which is hard to obtain in today’s market, 2) its Battery-as-a-Service (BaaS) business which is also currently a key area of development to combat battery charging inconvenience. Having this service would possibly gain favorable government policy treatment. For example, Nio’s car is still entitled to the new energy vehicle (NEV) subsidy despite their car being priced over RMB300,000 because they offer BaaS, and 3) other associated business such as ride-hailing and a payment service business. 2. The Chairman of the Company, Li Shufu, spoke of the plan to merge business of Volvo and Geely again. He claims that talks have resumed with Volvo as soon as the Company completed its listing in Shanghai. Once again, we believe that the Report combination has more positives. Volvo and Geely has been in cooperation and grown in many ways since Zhejiang Geely took control a decade ago. One successful example is the launch of CMA which has been shared among Geely’s own brand Lynk & Co, and Volvo, Polestar. With the industry moving towards a significant transformation, we believe the need to Company consolidate resources would be beneficial in a cost saving perspective, especially that we would expect new development would be deployed in all brands across Zhejiang Geely. We believe that this would create more synergies if the two merge. See the last page for disclaimer Page 2 of 6 [Table_PageHeader]Geely Automobile (00175 HK) We expect Geely shareholders’ profit to grow by 54.8%/ 19.5% in 2021 and 2022, respectively. Growth will be driven by both sales volume and gross margin improvement. Both Geely’s own brand and Lynk & Co.] 1 is expectedr a M t toh deliverg i R strong_ e volumel b a T [ growth in 2021 due to low base and contribution of new models such as the new Xingrui and Lynk 05 and 06.
Recommended publications
  • Asia's Olympic
    Official Newsletter of the Olympic Council of Asia Edition 51 - December 2020 ALL SET FOR SHANTOU MEET THE MASCOT FOR AYG 2021 OCA Games Update OCA Commi�ee News OCA Women in Sport OCA Sports Diary Contents Inside Sporting Asia Edition 51 – December 2020 3 President’s Message 10 4 – 9 Six pages of NOC News in Pictures 10 – 12 Inside the OCA 13 – 14 OCA Games Update: Sanya 2020, Shantou 2021 15 – 26 Countdown to 19th Asian Games 13 16 – 17 Two years to go to Hangzhou 2022 18 Geely Auto chairs sponsor club 19 Sport Climbing’s rock-solid venue 20 – 21 59 Pictograms in 40 sports 22 A ‘smart’ Asian Games 27 23 Hangzhou 2022 launches official magazine 24 – 25 Photo Gallery from countdown celebrations 26 Hi, Asian Games! 27 Asia’s Olympic Era: Tokyo 2020, Beijing 2022 31 28 – 31 Women in Sport 32 – 33 Road to Tokyo 2020 34 – 37 Obituary 38 News in Brief 33 39 OCA Sports Diary 40 Hangzhou 2022 Harmony of Colours OCA Sponsors’ Club * Page 02 President’s Message OCA HAS BIG ROLE TO PLAY IN OLYMPIC MOVEMENT’S RECOVERY IN 2021 Sporting Asia is the official newsletter of the Olympic Council of Asia, published quarterly. Executive Editor / Director General Husain Al-Musallam [email protected] Director, Int’l & NOC Relations Vinod Tiwari [email protected] Director, Asian Games Department Haider A. Farman [email protected] Editor Despite the difficult circumstances we Through our online meetings with the Jeremy Walker [email protected] have found ourselves in over the past few games organising committees over the past months, the spirit and professionalism of our few weeks, the OCA can feel the pride Executive Secretary Asian sports family has really shone behind the scenes and also appreciate the Nayaf Sraj through.
    [Show full text]
  • China Autos Driving the EV Revolution
    Building on principles One-Asia Research | August 21, 2020 China Autos Driving the EV revolution Hyunwoo Jin [email protected] This publication was prepared by Mirae Asset Daewoo Co., Ltd. and/or its non-U.S. affiliates (“Mirae Asset Daewoo”). Information and opinions contained herein have been compiled in good faith from sources deemed to be reliable. However, the information has not been independently verified. Mirae Asset Daewoo makes no guarantee, representation, or warranty, express or implied, as to the fairness, accuracy, or completeness of the information and opinions contained in this document. Mirae Asset Daewoo accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any loss arising from the use of this document or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. Information and opin- ions contained herein are subject to change without notice. This document is for informational purposes only. It is not and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation of an offer to purchase or sell any securities or other financial instruments. This document may not be reproduced, further distributed, or published in whole or in part for any purpose. Please see important disclosures & disclaimers in Appendix 1 at the end of this report. August 21, 2020 China Autos CONTENTS Executive summary 3 I. Investment points 5 1. Geely: Strong in-house brands and rising competitiveness in EVs 5 2. BYD and NIO: EV focus 14 3. GAC: Strategic market positioning (mass EVs + premium imported cars) 26 Other industry issues 30 Global company analysis 31 Geely Automobile (175 HK/Buy) 32 BYD (1211 HK/Buy) 51 NIO (NIO US/Buy) 64 Guangzhou Automobile Group (2238 HK/Trading Buy) 76 Mirae Asset Daewoo Research 2 August 21, 2020 China Autos Executive summary The next decade will bring radical changes to the global automotive market.
    [Show full text]
  • Geely Holding Group and Renault Group to Sign MOU on Joint Cooperation in China and South Korean Markets
    Geely Holding Group and Renault Group to sign MOU on joint cooperation in China and South Korean Markets • Geely Holding and Renault Group have signed a MOU to accelerate ‘Renaulution Plan’ in China and South Korea. • In China, both partners will jointly introduce Renault-branded hybrid vehicles. • In South Korea, Geely Holding and Renault Group will explore localization of vehicles based on Lynk & Co energy efficient platforms. • Geely Holding and Renault Group will enhance their competitive advantages in technology and industrial systems to create leading mobility experience. 9th August 2021, Hangzhou China and Paris France. Renault Group, a global company with French roots and 120 years of history in the automotive industry, and Geely Holding Group, China’s largest privately-owned automotive group, today jointly announced an MoU framework agreement to create an innovative cooperation. The cooperation, focused on China and South Korea as initial key core markets, will allow Renault Group and Geely Holding to share resources and technologies. The focus will be on hybrid vehicles in the fast-growing Asian markets. Following the adoption by Geely Holding’s opensource strategy for its full vehicle architectures, Geely Holding will partner with Renault Group in the Chinese and Korean markets. In China, based on Geely Holding’s existing technologies and mature industrial footprint, both partners will jointly introduce Renault- branded hybrid vehicles. Renault will contribute on branding strategy, channel and service development, defining appropriate customer journey. In South Korea, where Renault Samsung Motors has over two decades of experience, the MoU allows Renault Group and Geely Holding to jointly explore localization of vehicles based on Lynk & Co’s energy-efficient vehicle platforms for local markets.
    [Show full text]
  • SAE WCX Digital Summit
    SAE WCX Digital Summit Technical Session Schedule As of April 15, 2021 19:40:33 PM Wednesday, March 17 Live Pre Event: Women's Panel - Moving Innovation Forward Session Code WP100 Room 1 Session 12:30 p.m. Time Paper No. Title 12:15 p.m. ORAL ONLY Meet and Greet with Fellow Attendees . 12:30 p.m. ORAL ONLY Welcome and Opening Remarks Terry Barclay, Inforum 12:35 p.m. Panel Roundtable Discussion - Moving Innovation Forward With the evolution of automation, MaaS, connectivity, smart Infrastructure and vehicle electrification based upon the economic climate, managers within the mobility industry are having to look at new development and implementation strategies for innovations. Hear this group of expert panelist talk about the impact of this new normal on leading teams to create innovative products based upon consumer demand and a need for safer more efficient vehicles.Sponsored by Learn more about the Roundtable Participants Moderators - Kristin Slanina, TrueCar Inc. Panelists - Jacquelyn Birdsall, Toyota; Karen Folger, VP Automations, Bosch USA; Raelyn Holmes, R.L. Holmes Consulting LLC; Desi Ujkashevic, Director of Engineering, Ford Motor Company; 1:40 p.m. ORAL ONLY Closing Remarks Carla Bailo, Center For Automotive Research Tuesday, March 30 SAE Sits Down with DTE Energy and talks EVs Session Code WC100 Room TBD Session 11:30 a.m. With recent OEM strategy announcements and the CA 2035 mandate, EVs are posed to make a critical market impact over the next few years, but how ready is the grid? Come hear Sean Gouda, Manager, electrification
    [Show full text]
  • Geely Auto 吉利汽车 (175 HK) ACCUMULATE
    Hong Kong Equity | Automobile Company in-depth Geely Auto 吉利汽车 (175 HK) ACCUMULATE Sales Rebound Following Mid-2019 Weak Performance Share Price Target Price Geely ranked No. 7 among Chinese auto makers in 2018, according to CAAM. HK$15.36 HK$16.7 Though Geely’s sales volume declined in 2Q2019, it has recovered gradually since 9/2019 and sold 143,234 units (+1.1%/10% YoY/MoM) in 11/2019. We believe the launch of 6-8 new models in 2020E and fuel vehicles sales pick-up in China may China / Automobile / Auto Maker continue to boost its sales volume. Combined with rising contribution from mid-to-high end vehicles to support ASP, we estimate 2020E profit to improve by 9 December 2019 26% YoY to RMB11.3 bn. We initiate Accumulate with TP of HK$16.7, suggesting 9% upside potential. Alison Ho (SFC CE:BHL697) Sales decline narrowed down: Geely sales dropped significantly in 2Q2019 & 3Q2019 (852) 3519 1291 mainly due to 1) the implementation of China VI vehicle emission standard from [email protected] 1/Jul/2019 in some cities resulting in customers squeezing demand for new cars in 1H2019; 2) the uncertainties on relations between China and US; 3) economic downturn to drag consumer’s purchasing power. However, we saw Geely’s auto sales decline has Latest Key Data narrowed since 9/2019 and recorded a growth of 1.1% yoy in 11/2019. Under Total shares outstanding (mn) 9,146 consideration that December and January are regarded as the high season for auto sales, Market capitalization (HK$mn) 140,476 with customers traditionally making purchases before Chinese New Year, we therefore Enterprise value (HK$mn) 126,335 believe Geely’s auto sales growth will keep improving in the near future.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Presentation
    Corporate Presentation Nov 2020 Sales Performance Oct 2020 Jan-Oct 2020 Overall: 140,260 units +8% YoY 1,015,498 units -7% YoY Domestic: 129,495 units +2% YoY 966,481 units -7% YoY Exports: 10,531 units +253% YoY 49,017 units -5% YoY NEEV*: 5,826 units -43% YoY 54,142 units -39% YoY Sedans 360,309 units -15% YoY SUVs 632,076 units -1% YoY MPV 23,113 units -17% YoY 1 *New Energy and Electrified Vehicle which including MHEV,HEV,PHEV and BEV at this moment. Sales Performance Monthly Sales Volume (Units) Domestic Sales Volume (3MMA+/-%) 200,000 domestic exports 150% 150,000 100% 100,000 50% 50,000 0 0% -50% Market Share Annual Sales Volume & Market Share 10.00% 160 7.00% 140 6.00% 8.00% 120 5.00% 100 6.00% 4.00% 80 3.00% 4.00% 60 2.00% 2.00% 40 20 1.00% 0.00% 0 0.00% 2 Source: The Company, CAAM Preface & Xingyue Monthly Sales Volume of Xingyue (Units) 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 - 3 Boyue & Borui • Borui GE: the B segment sedan was awarded the“Grand Car in China” • Boyue is one of the best-selling SUV models in China & Malaysia. Monthly Sales Volume of Boyue & Borui (Units) 40,000 Boyue Borui Geely’s SUV Sales Volume Ranking 35,000 30,000 Country 2019 2020H1 25,000 20,000 China #3 #3 15,000 10,000 Malaysia #1 #1 5,000 0 4 Binrui & Binyue & Icon • All 3 models are based on BMA platform • Binyue Launched in Malaysian Market in Aug 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Geely Holding Group Corporate Social Responsibility Report
    Geely Holding Group 2019 CSR Corporate Social Responsibility Report CSR 2019 - - Geely Holding Group Corporate Social Responsibility Report 1 2 Geely Holding Group 2019 CSR Corporate Social Responsibility Report About this report 1 Overview of Geely 17 Respecting, supporting and providing 45 Integration and co-existence with 59 Organisation chart 18 happy lives to people the environment Geely’s 2019 Timeline 22 Responsibility focus 45 Responsibility focus 59 Maintaining a strategic determi- 3 Honours and social evaluation 23 Multi-pronged approach to ensure 45 Multi-line approach for and accel- 60 nation and strengthening confi- workers' rights eration of the new energy strategy dence to advance a high-quali- Being people-oriented and caring for 47 upgrade ty development Responsible management 25 employee’s occupational health and Redefining Geely’s green factories 62 Governance Structure 25 safety Challenging the zero-CO2 emissions 63 Compliance management 26 Finding the formula for talent cultiva- 47 lifecycle Building smart city solutions 5 Corporate Social Responsibility 27 tion and designing intelligent travel Management Sharing and caring to enhance the 49 Let society experience love 65 blueprints employees’ happiness Responsibility focus 65 Integration across disciplines, deep- 66 Making fine cars for everyone 33 Growing with partners 53 ening philanthropic work Good engine makes great work 10 Responsibility focus 33 Responsibility focus 53 Encouraging ingenuity, solidifying 67 while precision at the micron Building a community
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Presentation
    Corporate Presentation April 2020 Sales Performance Jan-Mar 2020 Overall: 206,027 units -44% YoY Domestic: 198,028 units -43% YoY Exports: 7,999 units -60% YoY NEEV: 8,924 units -62% YoY Sedans(New Emgrand+Vision+Emgrand GL+Borui+Binrui+03+Geometry A) 73,815 units -53% YoY SUVs (Vision SUV+Boyue+Xinyue+X3+Emgrand GS+Binyue+01+02+ICON) 129,113 units -38% YoY MPV(Jiaji) 3,099 units 2 New Energy and Electrified Vehicles New NEEV models NEEVs - Sales Volume (units) 2020* 2019 2019 2018 2017 2016 Xingyue MHEV Xingyue PHEV Geometry A 0 50000 100000 150000 *End to 1Q2020 EV - Range Per Charge(km) Binyue MHEV Binyue PHEV 2019 Jiaji MHEV/PHEV 2018 2018 2017 2016 Borui GE MHEV Borui GE PHEV 01 PHEV 0 200 400 600 Price Range (RMB '000) 2019 Emgrand EV350 Emgrand EV450 GSe 2018 2017 2017 2016 2016 Emgrand EV300 Emgrand PHEV Emgrand EV (2017) (2017) (2016) 0 100 200 300 3 Sales Performance Monthly Sales Volume Domestic Sales Volume (3MMA+/-%) 180,000 140% 160,000 Exports 140,000 Domestic 120% 120,000 100% 100,000 80% 80,000 60% 60,000 40% 40,000 20,000 20% 0 0% 3 5 7 9 3 5 7 9 3 5 7 9 3 5 7 9 3 4 7 4 7 4 7 4 7 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 -20% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020 2016 -40% -60% Market Share 10.00% Yearly Sales Vol & Market Share 9.00% 160 150.1 8.00% 136.2 8.00% 7.16% 140 124.7 7.00% 6.30% 6.35% 7.00% 120 6.00% 6.00% 100 5.00% 5.00% 76.6 5.00% 80 4.00% 4.00% 60 51.2 3.10% 3.00% 2.40% 3.00% 40 2.00% 20.6 2.00% 20 1.00% 1.00% 0 0.00% 0.00% 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020* 4 6 8 4 6 8 4 6 8 4 6 8 2 10 12 10 12 10 12 10 12 *End to 1Q2020
    [Show full text]
  • Parametric Modeling of Mass and Volume Effects for Battery Electric
    Article Parametric Modeling of Mass and Volume Effects for Battery Electric Vehicles, with Focus on the Wheel Components Lorenzo Nicoletti * , Andrea Romano , Adrian König , Ferdinand Schockenhoff and Markus Lienkamp Institute for Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 15, 85748 Garching, Germany; ge73fi[email protected] (A.R.); [email protected] (A.K.); schockenhoff@ftm.mw.tum.de (F.S.); [email protected] (M.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-89-289-10495 Received: 13 August 2020; Accepted: 1 October 2020; Published: 2 October 2020 Abstract: Defining a vehicle concept during the early development phase is a challenging task, since only a limited number of design parameters are known. For battery electric vehicles (BEVs), vehicle weight is a design parameter, which needs to be estimated by using an iterative approach, thus causing weight fluctuations during the early development phase. These weight fluctuations, in turn, require other vehicle components to be redesigned and can lead to a change in their size (secondary volume change) and weight (secondary weight change). Furthermore, a change in component size can impact the available installation space and can lead to collision between components. In this paper, we focus on a component that has a high influence on the available installation space: the wheels. We model the essential components of the wheels and further quantify their secondary volume and weight changes caused by a vehicle weight fluctuation. Subsequently, we model the influence of the secondary volume changes on the available installation space at the front axle. The hereby presented approach enables an estimation of the impact of weight fluctuations on the wheels and on the available installation space, which enables a reduction in time-consuming iterations during the development process.
    [Show full text]
  • IOC President Praises OCA
    Official Newsletter of the Olympic Council of Asia Edition 52 - March 2021 WIN-WIN DOHA, RIYADH OCA GENERAL ASSEMBLY NAMES TWO ASIAN GAMES HOST CITIES Inside the OCA | OCA Games Update | NOC News | Women In Sport Contents Inside Sporting Asia Edition 52 – March 2021 3 President’s Message 9 4 – 9 Six pages of NOC News in Pictures 10 – 16 OCA Games Update 10 – 15 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 16 Asian Youth Games Shantou 2021 12 17 – 24 39th OCA General Assembly Muscat 2020 17 OCA President’s welcome message 18 – 19 It’s a win-win situation 20 – 21 Muscat Photo Gallery 23 22 OCA Order of Merit/AYG Tashkent 2025 23 IOC President praises OCA 24 General Assembly Notebook 25 – 27 Inside the OCA 28 28 – 31 Women in Sport 32 – 33 Road to Tokyo 34 – 35 News in Brief 36 – 37 Obituary 38 – 39 OCA Sports Diary 32 40 Hangzhou 2022 OCA Sponsors’ Club * Page 02 President’s Message OCA WILL EMERGE STRONGER FROM PANDEMIC PROBLEMS Sporting Asia is the official newsletter of the Olympic Council of Asia, published quarterly. Executive Editor / Director General Husain Al-Musallam [email protected] Director, Int’l & NOC Relations Vinod Tiwari [email protected] Director, Asian Games Department Haider A. Farman [email protected] Editor IT Director t was very disappointing to postpone two This will make it a busy year for our NOCs, Amer Elalami I Jeremy Walker [email protected]@ocasia.org of our OCA games in quick succession. with the Beijing Winter Olympics in Febru- ary, AIMAG 6 in March and our 19th Asian Executive Secretary The 6th Asian Beach Games in Sanya, China Games in Hangzhou, China in September.
    [Show full text]
  • Geely Holding Group Social Responsibility Report
    This report is printed on recycled paper 2018 GEELY HOLDING GROUP SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. Address: 1760, Jiangling Road, Hangzhou, China Website: http://www.zgh.com/ Postal code: 310051 GEELY HOLDING GROUP 2018 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT TABLE OF CONTENT About the Report 01 / Umbrella for Employees’ Health and Safety 53 At the Beginning of a Car Dream 03 / Geely Elite Cultivation 53 Creating a New Scientific Way of Travel in the Future 05 / Improving Employee Happiness Index 55 Poverty Alleviation Through “Geely Timely Rain” 09 GROWING WITH PARTNERS 57 GEELY OVERVIEW 15 / Responsibility Focus 57 / Group Profile 16 / Supplier Cooperation 58 / Geely's Events in 2018 21 / Dealer Management 59 / Honour and Social Evaluation 23 / Accelerating the Development of Auto Industry 62 RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS OPERATIONS 28 LIVING IN HARMONY WITH NATURE 63 / Corporate Governance 28 / Responsibility Focus 63 / Corporate Social Responsibility Management 32 / Focusing on Independent Research and Development of the New Energy Core Technology 64 MAKING REFINED CARS FOR EVERYONE 37 / Building Green Factories 67 / Solar PV and Energy Storage 68 / Responsibility Focus 37 / Energy-Saving and Efficient Consolidated Logistics 69 / Modular Car-making Concept 38 BUILDING A HARMONIOUS SOCIETY 70 / All-around Vehicle Safety 39 / High Standard of Perception Quality 42 / In-Car Health Ecosystem 43 / Responsibility Focus 70 / Upgrading User Experience 45 / Geely Public Welfare System 71 / Cultivating New Professional Talents 71 SHOWING RESPECT, ACHIEVING SUCCESS AND / Developing Public Welfare as a Habit 73 CREATING HAPPINESS 50 Performance Figures 77 The Road Ahead Will be Long, Our Climb Will be Steep 84 / Responsibility Focus 50 ESG & GRI Index 85 / See Model 51 Reader Feedback 93 / Equal Opportunities to Attract Talents 51 GEELY HOLDING GROUP 2018 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT ABOUT THE REPORT This report is released in both English and Chinese.
    [Show full text]
  • FYG OEM Сatalog 2019.Pdf
    Страна Автопроизводитель Марка Модель Код модели Год Austria Hutchinson SNC JLR I-PACE X590 2018 Austria JAGUAR & LAND ROVER JLR JLR BEV X590 2018 Belgium DURA AUTOMOTIVE.CZ,S.R.O Volvo V50 V50 2010 Belgium DURA AUTOMOTIVE.CZ,S.R.O Volvo V60 S60 2010 Belgium FUYAO EUROPE GMBH Audi C-BEV AU516 2018 Brazil Brazil PEUGEOT Peugeot CHEVROLET AI58 2014 Brazil Brazil PEUGEOT Peugeot CHEVROLET AI58 2015 Brazil Brazil PEUGEOT Peugeot CHEVROLET AI58 2016 Brazil General Motors (Thailand) Limited Buick Traiblazer 31UX 2014 Brazil General Motors (Thailand) Limited Buick Traiblazer 31UX 2015 Brazil General Motors (Thailand) Limited Buick Traiblazer 31UX 2016 Brazil General Motors (Thailand) Limited Buick Traiblazer 31UX 2017 Brazil General Motors (Thailand) Limited Buick Traiblazer 31UX 2018 Brazil General Motors do Brasil Buick Chevrolet montana VIVA PICK UP 2014 Brazil General Motors do Brasil Buick Chevrolet montana VIVA PICK UP 2015 Brazil General Motors do Brasil Buick Chevrolet montana VIVA PICK UP 2016 Brazil General Motors do Brasil Buick Chevrolet montana VIVA PICK UP 2017 Brazil General Motors do Brasil Buick Chevrolet montana VIVA PICK UP 2018 Brazil General Motors do Brasil Buick Traiblazer 31UX 2014 Brazil General Motors do Brasil Buick Traiblazer 31UX 2015 Brazil General Motors do Brasil Buick Traiblazer 31UX 2016 Bulgaria Standard Profil Bulgaria EAD Opel Astra D2JO 2015 Bulgaria Standard Profil Bulgaria EAD Opel Astra Kombi D2WO 2015 China BAIC Motor Corporation Ltd. Beijing Branch Saab D20 BC301 2012 China BAIC Motor Corporation Ltd. Beijing Branch Saab D50 C40D 2017 China BAIC Motor Corporation Ltd. Beijing Branch Saab D50 C50 2015-2018 China BAIC Motor Corporation Ltd.
    [Show full text]