Spring 1991 Kelsey Museum Of.Archaeology
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Associates Newsletter Spring 1991 Kelsey Museum of.Archaeology Notes from the Director As this issue of the Newsletter goes to press, the war in the Persian Gulf has just ended. We are now beginning to take stock of the situation in the Middle East and North Africa where so much of the Kelsey's ar chaeoiogical research takes place. Projects in the Middle East and North Africa In mid-February we were especially re lieved that our archaeological team, which had been in the field at Coptos in Egypt since mid-December, returned home safely after a successful season. We were in close telephone contact, several times weekly once the war broke out, and had contin gency plans to discontinue work if neces sary. The war, fortunately, did not impede the team's work. Bir el Knissia 1990-The field staff at the end of the 1990 season. Photo S. Hoyle With the Gulf war behind us we are again pursuing plans to publish our collection of The 1990 Season cated the church, we spent the remainder of archaeological finds from the Michigan at Carthage the season establishing as much as possible excavations of the 1920s and 1930s at Seleu aboutitsdate, phases, plan and decoration. cia-on-the-Tigris in Iraq, in collaboration With the 1990 season, the University of The excavations both inside and outside with our Italian colleagues at the Centro Michigan involvement at Carthage entered the church yielded large stratified deposits Scavi di Torino who have been excavating at a new phase: we began excavating in a new of pottery and 1130 coins, important evi Seleucia since 1965. We are eager for news field at Bir el Knissia and entered into a for dence for dating the structure. Preliminary about whether, or to what extent, the Allied mal partnership with the Museum of Car readings of the pottery sealed under the bombing raids damaged the ancient site, lo thage (Musee de Carthage). Thanks to the mosaic of the east aisle of the church give cated sixteen miles to the south of Baghdad, dedicated staff and helpful volunteers who the date of circa 600 A.C., suggesting that and whether damage occurred to the Na made up our research team, our goals for the building was in use through much or all tional Museum of Iraq in Baghdad, where the joint excavation-museum season were of the seventh century. This is an exciting many of the excavation finds are housed. met and surpassed.* development because evidence of activity Plans for the 1991 season at Lepti Minus The Late Roman Church and in major public buildings at Carthage in the in Tunisia await word about grant applica Cemetery at Bir el Knissia seventh century is rare. The "tangent circle tions that were submitted last fall. The Car Bir el Knissia (Well of the Church) was se motif" mosaic from the east aisle of the thage team will be in the field again in June lected as the site of our 1990 project because church adds a new dimension to our under and July. Susan Stevens and James Richer it was known from excavations conducted standing of mosaic production in Byzantine son report on the gratifying results of the there by Pere Delattre in the 1920s that a Carthage, since it employs an unusually 1990 season elsewhere in this issue. cemetery church outside the walls of the fine technique for so late a date. In addition, Terenouthis and Beyond ancient city was in use there during the fifth we found fragments of more than 50 Our two-year grant from the J. Paul Getty and sixth centuries A.C. Our objective in ex funerary inscriptions and 351 architectural Trust to prepare a final publication of the cavating there is to answer questions about fragments. The task of registering, drawing Kelsey's 1935 dig at Terenouthis in the Egyp Christian burial practice raised by other and photographing them was a major tian Delta ended on the first of March. I am cemetery excavations at Carthage and else accomplishment carried out in large part by happy to report that we accomplished what where in the Roman world. volunteers. we had planned. Roger McCleary's massive Our first goal in 1990 was to pinpoint the As the third phase of a larger cemetery manuscript on some 200 funerary stelae location of the church and its cemetery. We project at Carthage initiated by the Univer housed in the Kelsey is now being edited for laid out five trial trenches, in which we sityofMichiganin 1982, the primary burials publication. The multi-authored second found at least two mosaic-paved rooms of a from the Bir el Knissia cemetery will, con volume on the other finds (coins, pottery, church outbuilding and many fragments of tribute to a growing body of data about the lamps, painted plaster, terracotta figurines, funerary inscriptions, parts of the east wall population of late Roman, Vandalic and By glass, jewelry, etc.) is well underway. of the basilica, a large fragment of a high zantine Carthage. We want to know espe This project has led to a new phase of co quality mosaic floor still in place, and what cially which, if any, funerary customs ob operation with our Egyptian colleague, Dr. appeared to be robbed burials. Once we 10- served at Carthage in this period are specifi- continued pg. 2 continued pg. 5 Notes continued Ahmed EI-Sawy, who was instrumental in arranging for our permit to excavate at Cop tos. Dr. EI-Sawy, now Dean at the Sohag Branch of Assiut University in Upper Egypt, directed excavations at Terenouthis in the 1970s. During his three-week visit to Ann Arbor last September, Dr. EI-Sawy lectured on the discoveries of his expedition and of fered to collaborate with Kelsey scholars on the publication of the finds from that project. Roger McCleary and Marti Lu Allen will be the main participants in that publication. The successful outcome of our Terenou this project encourages us to launch a simi lar but longer-term initiative focused on Karanis, the Graeco-Roman town in the Fayoum district of Egypt where the Univer sity excavated from 1924 to 1935. The Kelsey Museum's collection of finds and records from Karanis constitutes an unparalleled archive of information on daily life in Egypt under Roman rule. We are currently apply ing for grants that will allow us to bring The Kelsey and All That Jazz, 1991 Photo Bill Wood specialists to Ann Arbor who will help us study and publish the results of this impor tant excavation. More on Armenian Odyssey II Associates' Activities Dangerous Archaeology: Francis Willey Kelsey The Associate~, too, have been hard at work The Kelsey Museum Studies and Armenia (1919-1920) opened on Septem on behalf of the Museum. The annual bene Last October we proposed to The University ber 23rd with two splendid lectures and re fit, The Keisey and All That Jazz, held on of Michigan Press that it publish our schol ceptions. ThelmaK. Thomas, our Assistant February lst, was once again a grand suc arly monograph series, The Kelsey Museum Curator of Collections and organizer of the cess. This year at intermission we were Studies, and the Press agreed. The series, exhibition, spoke about the Kelsey show. treated to a show of Middle Eastern cos which was started in 1961, has published a Her remarks were immediately followed by tumes and folk dancing by Troupe Ta'amul total of seven volumes on topics ranging those of Dr. Garabed Belian onhis collection lat, while sampling three exotic desserts from The Gospel of St. John in Fayumic Coptic of sculptures and drawings by Reuben made from authentic Roman recipes. The (by Elinor Husselman) to Roman Brick Nakian, which were the focus of an exhibi Olivia Street Stompers, especially our col Stamps in the Kelsey Museum (by John Bodel). tionheldconcurrentlyattheMuseumofArt. leagues Dean John D'Arms and Professor Such an undertaking is time-consuming Simultaneous receptions at both museums David Ross who founded the band, make and expensive. As a result, volumes have proved a delightful way to integrate our this occasion the social highlight of the Kel not appeared as regularly as we would like. audiences and call attention to the collabo sey's "season." Non-Associates who at The new arrangement with the University rative efforts that the two museums have tended were given a four-month trial mem Press will allow the Kelsey to concentrate on begun to engage in. bership. Our thanks go to Menakka Bailey, soliciting, reviewing and editing the manu Throughout the past months we have chair of this year's benefit, the members of scripts. The Press will produce and distrib been privileged to host several distin her committee - Katy Aldrich, Janice ute the volumes. guished colleagues who lectured on topics Beatty, Marion Cares, and Cozy Grabb related to the special exhibition, Dangerous and Elyse Buchanan, the Kelsey's Coordi A New Face in Conservation Archaeology. The series, along with the nator of Visitor Programs, for making the In November we were delighted by the ar exhibition, was sponsored by a generous evening such a delight. rival of Geoffrey Brown, our new Curator of grant from the Alex and Marie Manoogian I also want to thank Giovanna Costantini, Conservation. Geoffrey comes to Michigan FOundation. our Development Officer, and the Associ from the Lowie Museum of Anthropology ates' Development Committee, which is at the University of California, Berkeley, Honoring the Docents chaired this year by Dr. James Mclean. where he was conservatorfor nearly twenty An article in this issue of the Newsletter Largely through their efforts, proceeds years.