HISTORIC HAWAI'I MAGAZINE INDEX TO ARTICLES AND ILLUSTRATIONS 1985~1989 HISTORIC HAWAI'I FOUNDATION 7~ HISTORIC HAWAI'I MAGAZINE INDEX TO ARTICLES AND ILLUSTRATIONS 1985-1989 Indexed by Linda Wiig (1985) and Valerie Reynerson <1986-1989) Historic Hawsi'i Foundation P.O. Box 1658 Honolulu, Hswai'i 96806 1990 The purpose o£ Historic Hawai'i Foundation shall be to preserve and encourage the preservation o£ historic buildings, objects, and sites relating to the history o£ Hawai'i; to promote an awareness o£ and respect £or all that is historically signi£icant and architecturally distinctive about our state; and through theae e££orts, to keep alive and intact £or the enrichment o£ present and £uture generations the inherent beauty o£ the Hawaiian Islands and its unique historic role in the development o£ the Paci£ic Basin. -Article II, By-laws PREFACE Historic Hawai'i Foundation is a statewide historic preservation action organization. The nonprofit group was founded in 1974 and now has more than 2,000 individual, corporate and organizational members. The foundation works actively to preserve and promote awareness o£ the historical and architectural heritage o£ the islands through education programs, financial incentives, planning, legislation, and serving as a catalyst and resource £or individual and community e££orts. Historic Hawai'i News was introduced in September 1975, as a vital part o£ the foundation's e££orts to inform the public about Hawai'i's historic sites and preservation activities. To accomplish this, Historic Hawai'i News became on outlet £or quality research documenting many o£ our islands' most precious cultural resources, linking the past with the present. In recognition o£ the contribution it made to Hawai'i's written history, the publication was upgraded to a magazine format in April 1986, under the new banner o£ Historic Hawai'i magazine. The magazine size and heavier paper stock are more durable, easier to read and more easily referred to in schools, libraries, businesses and homes. Countless volunteer hours went into preparing and verifying information, often by top professionals in their fields or by individuals with special ties to, and thus special knowledge o£, a specific place. Some articles represent the culmination o£ years o£ patient research in collections across the state; others are condensations o£ book-length technical reports. Illustrations were secured £rom sources both public and private. As a result, Historic Hawai'i magazine contains much information not easily found elsewhere, especially in concise £orm. The index o£ issues £or the £irst·ten years was published in 1985, and was prepared to make this valuable information more readily accessible on a wider basis to foundation eta££, members and the public. This second index volume continues, making £ive more years o£ issues accessible. There are literally hundreds o£ people who deserve recognition £or their advice and support on the issues covered in this index, but especially former editors, dedicated members o£ the Publication Committee, and the talented writers and photographers whose contributions went into each issue. The foundation is grateful to Linda Wiig £or her work indexing 1985, which is included in this ~econd volume, and to Valerie Reynerson £or completing the second volume, bringing the index o£ Historic Hawai'i magazine up to the close o£ the decade. Historic preservation is more than preserving buildings and sites £or future generations; it is also passing on the knowledge o£ that £or which those sites stand. Dion-Magrit Coschigano Vice-president, Education & Communication iii NOTES TO THE INDEX USER SCOPE The scope of the newspaper and magazine, and likewise the index, covers preservation activities and history relating to Hawai'i's historic buildings, sites, places, objects and culture. Subjects relating to the architectural, economic, educational, financial and legal aspects of preservation also have been indexed. The names of persons indexed include those historically related to a building or site, such as architects and early owners; historically important persons, such as kings or early business leaders; and recipients of Historic Hawai'i Foundation awards. Organizations and government agencies involved in preservation or related activities have been indexed. Authors of articles have not been indexed. Not all reports concerning placement of buildings or sites on the Hawai'i or National Register of Historic Places were indexed. Up-to- date placement information is available from the Hawai'i State Historic Preservation Office. This index covers all issues of Historic Hawai'i News and Historic Hawai'i magazine from January 1985 through December 1989. The change from newspaper to magazine format took place with the April 1986 issue. There was no change in indexing methods or format as a result. Beginning in 1986, the April issue of the magazine was replaced with an annual report for the previous year. <These issues are titled ''Annual Report'' and not identified as the April issue, but can be located between the March and May issues in bound volumes of magazines. Entries in the index for these issues are identified as follows: 1986 ANNUAL RPT (1987 APRll. The magazine was published 12 times per year, except for 1985 <11l and 1989 <11), ENTRIES <Depth of indexing) The entries lead to different quantities <three levels) of information, ranging from an extensive article of several pages in length to a small piece of useful information as short as a sentence. This method of indexing was designed to meet the needs of the Historic Hawai'i Foundation staff and volunteers for whom the smallest mention of certain information is often valuable. It is hoped that this approach will also enable the index to be of use even to persons who do not have access to a full set of back issues. Preservation news is entered succinctly; and for articles which also contain significant historical information, a separate entry labeled "History" or "Brief history" is entered in addition to the news entry. ''Biographical information'' also received a separate ent~y. Titles were not used as entries. Brackets are used to include relevant information that otherwise does not fit into index format, such as errors in articles that were not corrected in a later issue. iv The three levels a£ indexing are: 1J ENTRIES FOR COMPREHENSIVE ARTICLES An asterick (*) marks articles <usually lengthy) which were £elt to be a£ long-range research value to both preservationists and general researchers. For these articles, the author's name (or Anon.) is provided in parenthesis. 2J ENTRIES FOR OTHER ARTICLES Short and/or leas comprehensive articles. The author's name is not recorded. 3) ENTRIES FOR BRIEF REFERENCES 11 The presence o£ a column designator~ e.g. "a", "b , '"c" <referring to columna a£ print) or the word "cap" <illustration caption) indicates a very short piece a£ information, ranging £rom a short paragraph to a single sentence. HEADINGS The selected, or preferred, £arm a£ names or subjects is printed in upper-case letters; non-selected £arms are printed in lower-case letters and cross-referenced to their selected £arm. "See" references lead £rom a non-selected £arm a£ the heading to the selected £arm. "See also" references lead to narrower or related headings. "See under" references lead £rom a non-selected narrow heading to a selected broader heading. For buildings, preference was given to the name which appears on the facade; £or houses preference was usually given to the original owner's name. Commonly used variant names are sometimes included in brackets a£ter the selected form. Occasionally a building which was not considered important enough to have its own heading is entered only under ita place name. A + symbol is used a£ter a building name to indicate that the structure is no longer extant. <Note that in the 1975-84 index, a dagger serves this purpose, and is placed within parenthesis with the location.) LOCATION A building or site's location is enclosed in parenthesis £allowing ita name. I£ a structure has been moved £rom one location to another, the former and pre~ent locations are both listed with the word "'to"' in between, e.g. "(a to b)"'. Names a£ building <except houses) can be accessed by type, e.g. CHURCHES, COURTHOUSES, HOTELS, etc., but not by place. Maps when listed under a place name, are useful in determining an area's buildings or sites. v HAWAIIAN LANGUAGE USAGE In accordance with the editorial policy o£ Historic Hawai'i magazine, diacritical marks have been used £or all Hawaiian words. <See "Notes on Modern Usage o£ Hawaiian Language" on page vii.l However, due to its dense £ormat and because its production level was not as high as that o£ the magazine, italicization or underlining is not used in the index. ILLUSTRATIONS The types o£ entries used are: Photo Photo, detail Photo, interior Drawing Map Painting Floor plan The entries £or "Drawing" include renderings, blueprints and cartoons. No indication o£ the date o£ an illustration has been provided in the index. I£ a building, etc., was not considered important enough to be entered under its own heading, an illustration o£ that building may be entered under its place name. The entry would not necessarily give the name o£ the building, but may read "Photo <stores)", or "Photo <houses>", etc. vi NOTES ON MODERN USAGE OF THE HAWAIIAN LANGUAGE By Robert Lokomaika'iokalani Snakenberg Hawaiian Language Advisor, Historic Hawai'i Foundation Readers will see many Hawaiian words used in Historic Hawai'i News and Historic Hawai'i magazine. These £ew notes are to explain Hawaiian language usage being promoted and taught by the majority o£ pro£essional Hawaiian language instructors in Hawai'i today. Although it is an ingrained practice £or many kama'aina today to pluralize Hawaiian words with the English "s" when they are using English, this is contrary to correct Hawaiian usage.