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Order of Service for a Service of Thanksgiving
Westminster Abbey A Service of Thanksgiving and Rededication to mark the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Britain Sunday 20th September 2020 11.00 am HISTORICAL NOTE This year marks the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Britain, the first decisive Battle in history fought entirely in the air. Battle of Britain Sunday commemorates a dramatic turning point in both the Battle itself, and the history of the Second World War. The German objective in the summer of 1940 was to eliminate the Royal Air Force, both in the air and on the ground, in order to obtain air superiority in preparation for a potential seaborne and airborne invasion. Operating principally from airfields in France and Belgium, the Luftwaffe began their first heavy onslaught early in July 1940, directed against British shipping and the Channel ports. The intent behind this first phase of the battle was not only to sink shipping but also to draw the Royal Air Force into combat and wear down its strength. The second phase, from 8th to 18th August, consisted of intensive day operations against coastal radar stations and fighter airfields. The third phase began after a five-day lull due to poor weather, with attacks on fighter airfields in the London area and increased night attacks on Britain’s cities. The first daylight assault on London was made on 7th September and marked the beginning of the fourth phase, lasting most of that month, during which the capital became the Luftwaffe’s primary target. These attacks, although serious in themselves, brought vital relief to the fighter airfields, which until that time had been under considerable pressure. -
The Colours of the Fleet
THE COLOURS OF THE FLEET TCOF BRITISH & BRITISH DERIVED ENSIGNS ~ THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE WORLDWIDE LIST OF ALL FLAGS AND ENSIGNS, PAST AND PRESENT, WHICH BEAR THE UNION FLAG IN THE CANTON “Build up the highway clear it of stones lift up an ensign over the peoples” Isaiah 62 vv 10 Created and compiled by Malcolm Farrow OBE President of the Flag Institute Edited and updated by David Prothero 15 January 2015 © 1 CONTENTS Chapter 1 Page 3 Introduction Page 5 Definition of an Ensign Page 6 The Development of Modern Ensigns Page 10 Union Flags, Flagstaffs and Crowns Page 13 A Brief Summary Page 13 Reference Sources Page 14 Chronology Page 17 Numerical Summary of Ensigns Chapter 2 British Ensigns and Related Flags in Current Use Page 18 White Ensigns Page 25 Blue Ensigns Page 37 Red Ensigns Page 42 Sky Blue Ensigns Page 43 Ensigns of Other Colours Page 45 Old Flags in Current Use Chapter 3 Special Ensigns of Yacht Clubs and Sailing Associations Page 48 Introduction Page 50 Current Page 62 Obsolete Chapter 4 Obsolete Ensigns and Related Flags Page 68 British Isles Page 81 Commonwealth and Empire Page 112 Unidentified Flags Page 112 Hypothetical Flags Chapter 5 Exclusions. Page 114 Flags similar to Ensigns and Unofficial Ensigns Chapter 6 Proclamations Page 121 A Proclamation Amending Proclamation dated 1st January 1801 declaring what Ensign or Colours shall be borne at sea by Merchant Ships. Page 122 Proclamation dated January 1, 1801 declaring what ensign or colours shall be borne at sea by merchant ships. 2 CHAPTER 1 Introduction The Colours of The Fleet 2013 attempts to fill a gap in the constitutional and historic records of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth by seeking to list all British and British derived ensigns which have ever existed. -
Flags and Banners
Flags and Banners A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents 1 Flag 1 1.1 History ................................................. 2 1.2 National flags ............................................. 4 1.2.1 Civil flags ........................................... 8 1.2.2 War flags ........................................... 8 1.2.3 International flags ....................................... 8 1.3 At sea ................................................. 8 1.4 Shapes and designs .......................................... 9 1.4.1 Vertical flags ......................................... 12 1.5 Religious flags ............................................. 13 1.6 Linguistic flags ............................................. 13 1.7 In sports ................................................ 16 1.8 Diplomatic flags ............................................ 18 1.9 In politics ............................................... 18 1.10 Vehicle flags .............................................. 18 1.11 Swimming flags ............................................ 19 1.12 Railway flags .............................................. 20 1.13 Flagpoles ............................................... 21 1.13.1 Record heights ........................................ 21 1.13.2 Design ............................................. 21 1.14 Hoisting the flag ............................................ 21 1.15 Flags and communication ....................................... 21 1.16 Flapping ................................................ 23 1.17 See also ............................................... -
WORLD WAR II ™ Flags and Artifacts of the Second World War a NATIONAL TREASURE
WORLD WAR II ™ Flags and Artifacts of the Second World War A NATIONAL TREASURE ZFC1072 48 Star US Flag - This flag was the ensign of one of the ZFC1090 48 Star US – Battle of the Atlantic, 1942 – This large and major warships that participated in the bombardment of the well used wool 48 star US ensign was worn by a US vessel during the beaches during Operation Overlord the D-Day invasion of France Battle of the Atlantic. In America’s early participation in WWII, 1942 beginning the morning of June 6th, 1944. To maintain secrecy, the was a critical year. The war against German submarines in the North name of the ship that flew this flag was not revealed when it was Atlantic was not going well. This ensign was provided to Mr. Calvin subsequently donated to the collection of Calvin Bullock of New Bullock by Capt. R.C. Sanders, the Head of the Supplies Department York City. The rips and tears are typical of the damage inflicted at Navy Yard New York, from “an undisclosed vessel,” which reflects on a ships flag due to weather and/or battle conditions. the tight secrecy on the movement of military and merchant vessels supplying Great Britain through the North Atlantic route. ZFC1082 48 Star US Ensign - This ensign was formerly part of the collection of Wall Street financier Calvin Bullock; a successful busi - nessman and promoter of Anglo-American goodwill during WWII. His 1 Wall street offices in New York City contained one of the world’s leading collections of memorabilia pertaining to Napoleon & Lord Nelson. -
ACP 31 Vol 1 – the Air Training Corps
Amendment List Date Amended by Incorporated No Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 i ACP 31 GENERAL SERVICE TRAINING CONTENTS Section 1 ................ The Air Training Corps Section 2 ................. The Royal Air Force Section 3 ................. The Rifle Section 4 ................. Initial Expedition Training Section 5 ................. First Aid Section 6 ................. Communications Section 1 The Air Training Corps Chapter 1 ................ The Air Training Corps - History Chapter 2 ................ The Air Training Corps - Organisation Chapter 3 ................ Dress and Discipline Instructors’ Guide ISSUED 2000 ii OUR VISION To ensure that the Air Cadet Organisation (ACO) continues to flourish and to remain true to the ideals laid down in its charters, particularly the provision of adequate aviation and other challenging activities to enable it to attract and retain membership and thereby provide example and leadership for the country’s youth. OUR MISSION To sustain a vibrant and effective ACO in an ever changing society supported by a trained and committed staff. iii THE AIR TRAINING CORPS - HISTORY CHAPTER 1 THE AIR TRAINING CORPS - HISTORY The Father of the Air 1. Air Commodore J A Chamier is regarded as the father of the air cadet Cadet Movement movement. He was the son of a major-general and joined the Army himself as a regular officer. In the Army he learned to fly and was loaned to the Royal Flying Corps (the forerunner of the Royal Air Force) during World War 1. He transferred to the Royal Air Force in 1919 and eventually retired from service in 1929, at the age of 50. -
Operation Olympic
MAGAZINE INSIGHTISSue 4 2012 RAF RUGBY MORRIS SHIELD 8 SQUADRON OPERATION OLYMPIC RAF WADDINGTON INTERNATIONAL AIRSHOW 2012 InsIghtMAGAZINE 1 THE MAGAZINE OF RAF WADDINGTON IS noW onLine: WWW.THEINSIGHTONLINE.CO.UK 2 InsIghtMAGAZINE InsIghtMAGAZINE 3 INSIGHT MAGAZINE Issue 4 2012 From the Editor… Who would have thought? s we find ourselves halfway and Spitfires blazing across the through 2012, a comment Channel, a visit to the trenches at made last year by Insight’s the Somme and the WWI monuments outgoing Editor, Sqn Ldr expressing new hope for lasting Vanessa Plumley, continues to ring peace bring home the brutality Atrue, yet again: “changes continue and tragedy of the total war that at RAF Waddington.” As I sit here gave birth to the Royal Air Force. alongside our new Deputy Editor, Fg Similarly this edition, we have a Off Anna Sznerch, with me pondering few modern day beginnings. These EDITORIAL TEAM: my broken foot and Anna considering include the international debut at [email protected] who in their right mind named myself, the Waddington Airshow of the External Email: Use personal email addresses listed someone whose native Yank-brand outstanding Korean Black Eagle Tel: 01522 720271 (7801Ext No.) English is anything but the Queen’s, Display Team, our own Sentry’s Editor: as the new Insight Editor, we bring overflight of the Olympic Torch relay, (Sqn Ldr) Mark Brammer you an August Edition of many ‘firsts’ and the passing of another kind of [email protected] and ‘beginnings’ from across RAF torch at North Hykeham Air Cadets. Deputy Editor:Flying Officer Anna Sznerch Waddington and our wider community. -
Colours of the Fleet
THE COLOURS OF THE FLEET TCOF BRITISH & BRITISH DERIVED ENSIGNS ~ THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE WORLDWIDE LIST OF ALL FLAGS AND ENSIGNS, PAST AND PRESENT, WHICH BEAR THE UNION FLAG IN THE CANTON “Build up the highway clear it of stones lift up an ensign over the peoples” Isaiah 62 vv 10 Created and compiled by Malcolm Farrow OBE (President of the Flag Institute) Mostly in the early 1990s Edited and updated by David Prothero Mostly between 2005 -2015 (with minor amendments by MF in 2020) 1 © CONTENTS Chapter 1 Page 3 Introduction Page 5 Definition of an Ensign Page 6 The Development of Modern Ensigns Page 10 Union Flags, Flagstaffs and Crowns Page 13 A Brief Summary Page 13 Reference Sources Page 14 Chronology Page 17 Numerical Summary of Ensigns Chapter 2 British Ensigns and Related Flags in Current Use Page 18 White Ensigns Page 25 Blue Ensigns Page 38 Red Ensigns Page 43 Sky Blue Ensigns Page 44 Ensigns of Other Colours Page 46 Old Flags in Current Use Chapter 3 Special Ensigns of Yacht Clubs and Sailing Associations Page 48 Introduction Page 50 Current Page 62 Obsolete Chapter 4 Obsolete Ensigns and Related Flags Page 69 British Isles Page 83 Commonwealth and Empire Page 113 Unidentified Flags Page 113 Hypothetical Flags Chapter 5 Exclusions. Page 115 Flags similar to Ensigns and Unofficial Ensigns Chapter 6 Proclamations Page 122 A Proclamation Amending Proclamation dated 1st January 1801 declaring what Ensign or Colours shall be borne at sea by Merchant Ships. Page 123 Proclamation dated January 1, 1801 declaring what ensign or colours shall be borne at sea by merchant ships. -
RAFOC REMINISCENCES and RAMBLINGS - WEEK 25 – 25Th SEPTEMBER 2020 GREETINGS
ROYAL AIR FORCE OFFICERS’ CLUB Johannesburg P.O. Box 69726 BRYANSTON 2021 [email protected] www.rafoc.org President: David MacKinnon-Little Vice Presidents: Basil Hersov, Colin Francis, Geoff Quick, David Lake Chairman: Bruce Harrison [email protected] Tel: 011 673 0291 Cell: 083 325 0025 Vice Chairman: Jon Adams [email protected] Tel: 011 678 7702 Cell: 082 450 0616 Hon. Secretary: Colin Ackroyd Tel: 012 942 1111 Cell: 082 800 5845 Hon. Treasurer: Jeff Earle Tel: 011 616 3189 Cell: 083 652 1002 Committee Members: Russell Swanborough Tel: 011 884 2611 Cell: 083 263 2740 Karl Jensen Tel: 011 234 0598 Cell: 082 331 4652 Jean-Michel Girard Cell: 083 659 1067 Geoff Fish Tel: 012 667 2759 Cell: 083 660 9697 Web Master: Hanke Fourie Tel: Cell: 082 553 0210 Bank Account: Nedbank - Melrose Arch Br: 19 66 05 Account 19 66 278 063 RAFOC REMINISCENCES AND RAMBLINGS - WEEK 25 – 25th SEPTEMBER 2020 GREETINGS: This week saw Day 180 of the plague and ushered in the Spring Equinox with a sudden drop in temperatures on the Reef and decidedly chilly winds. In the UK the “Second Wave” appears to have taken hold and brought more restrictions: the UK has gone into reverse overnight. This in turn knocked the Rand in what one commentator described as a “tsunami of sentiment.” Naught for our comfort... Despite the cancellation of “commercial” Battle of Britain celebrations as at Duxford, the RAF went ahead with aplomb and “all protocols observed” in a Service at Westminster Abbey – see below. RAF MARKS 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE OF BRITAIN: 2 A special Battle of Britain service was held at Westminster Abbey on Sunday 20 September as the culmination of a week of events held by the RAF to commemorate the 80th anniversary of this crucial battle in World War 2. -
The Air Training Corps
Uncontrolled copy not subject to amendment air cadet publication ACP 31 general service training section 1 - the air training corps DET FO CA R C D E E N I B M O C Revision 1.00 Uncontrolled copy not subject to amendment Amendment List Date Amended by Incorporated No Date 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 © Crown Copyright 2007 i Revision 1.00 Uncontrolled copy not subject to amendment ACP 31 GENERAL SERVICE TRAINING CONTENTS Section 1 .................The Air Training Corps Section 2 ..................The Royal Air Force Section 3...................The Rifl e Section 4...................Initial Expedition Training Section 5...................CCF Section 1 The Air Training Corps Chapter 1..................The Air Training Corps - History Chapter 2..................The Air Training Corps - Organisation Chapter 3..................Dress and Discipline Instructors’ Guide ISSUED 2008 ii Revision 1.00 Uncontrolled copy not subject to amendment OUR VISION To ensure that the Air Cadet Organisation (ACO) continues to fl ourish and to remain true to the ideals laid down in its charters, particularly the provision of adequate aviation and other challenging activities to enable it to attract and retain membership and thereby provide example and leadership for the country’s youth. OUR MISSION To Provide a dynamic, sustainable air-minded youth organisation of choice that offers fun and challenging opportunities. THE AIMS The aims of the Air Cadet Organisation are: •To promote and encourage amoung young people a practical interest in aviation and the Royal Air Force •To provide training which will be useful in the Services and Civilian Life •To foster the spirit of adventure and develop qualities of leadership and good citizenship iii Revision 1.00 Uncontrolled copy not subject to amendment THE AIR TRAINING CORPS - HISTORY CHAPTER 1 THE AIR TRAINING CORPS - HISTORY The Father of the Air 1. -
Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 51
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 51 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2011 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All ri hts reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical includin photocopyin , recordin or by any information stora e and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writin . ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by ,indrush -roup ,indrush House Avenue Two Station .ane ,itney O021 40, 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President 2arshal of the Royal Air Force Sir 2ichael 3eetham -C3 C3E DFC AFC 7ice8President Air 2arshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KC3 C3E AFC Committee Chairman Air 7ice82arshal N 3 3aldwin C3 C3E 7ice8Chairman -roup Captain 9 D Heron O3E Secretary -roup Captain K 9 Dearman FRAeS 2embership Secretary Dr 9ack Dunham PhD CPsychol A2RAeS Treasurer 9 3oyes TD CA 2embers Air Commodore - R Pitchfork 23E 3A FRAes ,in Commander C Cummin s :9 S Cox Esq 3A 2A :A72 P Dye O3E 3Sc(En ) CEn AC-I 2RAeS :-roup Captain 2 I Hart 2A 2A 2Phil RAF :,in Commander C Hunter 22DS RAF Editor & Publications ,in Commander C - 9efford 23E 3A 2ana er :Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS AIRFIE.D CONSTRUCTION 3Y THE ROYA. AIR FORCE, 1 1939 TO 1966 by A72 9ohn 3rowne A3A7 FIE.D FORCE ,IN- by 9ohn 2arsh 17 SHIE.D FORCEC A3A1 ,IN- AND THE .I3ERATION OF 32 HON- KON- by 3rian Corbett (presented by , Cdr Dick Turpin. -
Englishcombe
ENGLISHCOMBE MEMORIAL INSCRIPTIONS 2017 Englishcombe, nr Bath – Memorial Inscriptions Author: P J Bendall Date: 26-Jul-2018 Status: Issue 2 Changes: Added information on William Henry Ingram whose name appears on the WWI war memorial Issue 2 ii Englishcombe, nr Bath – Memorial Inscriptions Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 Graveyard ........................................................................................................................... 3 Section A ...................................................................................................................... 4 Section B .................................................................................................................... 10 Section C .................................................................................................................... 20 Section D .................................................................................................................... 29 Section F .................................................................................................................... 31 Section G ................................................................................................................... 34 Section H ................................................................................................................... 38 Section J ................................................................................................................... -
Flagmaster Index
FLAG INSTITUTE WILLIAM CRAMPTON LIBRARY INDEX TO FLAGMASTER 1-161 FLAG INSTITUTE BULLETIN HERALDRY SOCIETY FLAG SECTION NEWSLETTER The journal Flagmaster was first published by the newly founded Flag Institute in 1971. It appeared more or less quarterly from Issue 001-159 (2019), then twice-yearly from Issue 160 (2020). Flagmaster succeeded the Heraldry Society Flag Section Newsletter (4 issues - Spring 1969 to Winter 1970) and was briefly replaced in 1974/5 by the Flag Institute Bulletin. The Bulletin consisted of several sections - Civic Flags, Correspondence, Flag Institute News, Military Flags, New Books, New Flags, Political Changes - each paginated separately and not necessarily included in every issue. After publication ceased, the five issues of the Bulletin were renumbered retrospectively as Flagmaster Issues 19-23. Flagmaster then resumed publication at Issue 24. Issues of Flagmaster are numbered in bold. Issues of the Flag Institute Bulletin are prefixed FIB. Issues of the Heraldry Society Flag Section Newsletter are prefixed HS. ABU DHABI: Air Force flags Defence Force Air Wing, 5: 2 ABU DHABI: National heraldry National emblem, 4: 1 ADAMS, Tom The Royal Mail pennant, 152: 16-17 AFGHANISTAN: Air Force flags Aircraft markings, 137: 6-7; 150: 6-7 AFGHANISTAN: National flag Afghanistan also comes full circle, 104: 23 Amended, 11/12: 11 Flag history, 58: 1–3 New flag, 14: 4, 9; 15: 7; 24: NF4; 30: 3, 4; 71: 12; 72: 8; 74: 9; 115: 19; 116: 16 The world's (latest) largest flag, 130: 18 AFGHANISTAN: National heraldry Changes in national