A Guide to Showing American Quarter Horses

Home , English riding, Team roping, Working cow horse

Table of Contents

Divisions...... Page 4

Levels...... Page 5

Classes...... Page 6

Western...... Page 6

Versatility Ranch Horse...... Page 10

English...... Page 12

Halter...... Page 14

Walk-Trot...... Page 15

Lifetime Achievement Awards...... Page 16

Show Formats...... Page 18

Championship Dreams...... Page 20

Resources...... Page 22

Affiliates...... Page 22

The American Quarter Horse Journal...... Page 22

Association of Professional Horsemen...... Page 23

Judges...... Page 24

Stewards...... Page 24

Glossary of Show Terms...... Page 26

10 Most-Asked Questions...... Page 30

1 The Experience of a Lifetime

When you show an American Quarter Horse, you know you’ve saddled yourself a winner – and the American Quarter Horse Association wants you to be a winner as well. That’s why we produced this guide. We want to help you get the most out of showing your American Quarter Horse. Whether it’s your profession or your pastime, showing can be a rewarding experience. There are lucrative prizes you can win, the thrill of competition you’ll experience and the glory you’ll receive. But it’s much more. The best rewards you’ll carry in your heart for a lifetime. You’ll make lifelong friends who share your passion. You’ll feel the satisfaction of a job well done. And you’ll do it all with the most loyal, responsive, hard- working and willing teammate you’ll ever have – the American Quarter Horse.

2 3 Divisions

No matter what your level of experience, if AMATEUR you have a desire to compete, you’re a mem- American Quarter Horse owners, 19 years ber of the right organization. The American old as of January 1, who do not join the pro- Quarter Horse Association has structured fessional ranks may enjoy a full spectrum shows and divisions to ensure everyone has of competition in the amateur division. An an even chance to compete and succeed no amateur may begin competing in the Select matter your age, experience or area of ex- amateur classes on the day that they turn 50 pertise. years of age. Select amateur classes are designed to provide an avenue of competition OPEN for our more mature amateur exhibitors. If you have a current AQHA or AQHYA membership, you are eligible to show your YOUTH American Quarter Horse in open competi- The youth division is open to American tion. Open competition is usually for the Quarter Horse enthusiasts 18 years of age most experienced exhibitors, trainers and or younger as of January 1 of the current professional horsemen, but many amateur year. American Quarter Horse Youth As- and youth members can be tough compet- sociation shows are normally scheduled in itors as well. conjunction with AQHA-approved shows. And virtually all types of classes are offered to youth exhibitors.

4 not just at the local level but at champion- Levels ship events, too. The AQHA Level 1 Cham- pionships also offer Rookie championship From the brand-new competitor to the sea- classes. The AQHA World Championship soned road warrior, everyone has a place at Show gives Level 3 open and amateur com- AQHA shows. petitors the chance to win world champion- At AQHA shows, you’ll find that class- ships, and the Level 2 Championships are es are offered in multiple divisions (open, also hosted there. Level 3 riders compete amateur and youth). From there, class di- for world titles at the AQHYA and AQHA visions are further broken down into lev- Select world shows, and the top Level 2 els. The levels group horses and riders riders are recognized at those shows. (At with their peers of similar experience and this time, Level 2 Championships are not achievements earned. This means Rookies offered for youth or Select.) are showing against other beginning com- If you’d like to learn more about AQHA petitors, while Level 3 riders are competing levels, check out aqha.com/leveling. There, against those with the same high skill level. you can access the online level verification To determine which levels you are eligi- system to determine level eligibility for ble for, AQHA looks at exhibitor or horse both you and your horse. records, depending on the type of class it is. Both points and awards earned affect level DEFINITION OF EXPERIENCE LEVEL eligibility. Some classes are leveled by exhibitor re- Most highly accomplished cord: Level 3 • Youth (exhibitor) • Amateur • Select amateur Most highly accomplished Level 3 • All halter classes (horse) • All cattle classes While others are leveled by horse record: Open division classes (excluding halter Moderately accomplished • Level 2 and cattle events) (exhibitor) The level names are Rookie, Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3, with Rookie being the Moderately accomplished level designed for beginning competitors or Level 2 those with few accomplishments, and Lev- (horse) el 3 being the most highly accomplished competitor. Minimally accomplished Level 1 AQHA shows are not required to offer all (exhibitor) of the levels, so show management is left to decide which levels would be in demand at Minimally accomplished their events. If you’d like to see a new class Level 1 or level added to your local AQHA shows, (horse) be sure to contact the show manager. It never hurts to ask! Beginner to few accomplishments Rookie The great thing about AQHA levels is (exhibitor) they give exhibitors the chance to compete 5 earned less than 10 points in working cow horse. The class consists of a reining pattern and single cow work (boxing) on the end of Classes the arena. Each contestant, upon receiving a Those who love the American Quarter cow in the arena, shall hold that cow on the Horse know that “excellence that shows” is prescribed end of the arena for 50 seconds, not an empty phrase – it’s a fact. Perhaps demonstrating the ability of the horse and nowhere else is the breed’s versatility, her- rider to control the cow. Time shall begin itage and work ethic more apparent than when the gate closes behind the cow after in the show arena. Nor is it more apparent being let into the arena. The announcer or why the American Quarter Horse is favored judge will signal the completion of the 50 worldwide. AQHA-approved shows offer seconds with a whistle or horn. something for everyone. Show events or classes are divided into BREAKAWAY ROPING three basic categories: western, English and An event for amateur and youth contes- halter. Western and English classes feature tants, breakaway roping is a timed com- a wide variety of athletic contests ranging petition, similar to tie-down roping. In from jumping to western pleasure and plea- breakaway roping, the rope is not tied to sure driving to team roping. Halter class- the saddle horn as in regular tie-down rop- es provide competition for horses based on ing but is attached with a heavy string so conformation, which reward excellence in that it breaks when a catch is made. balance, structural correctness, breed and sex characteristics and degree of muscling. WESTERN BARREL RACING Exhibitors race against the clock, following a course consisting of three barrels in a triangular “cloverleaf” pattern. Contes- tants must choose either the right or left barrel, circle it, and go on to the next barrel, completing the course after circling the third barrel and running home. Barrels are permitted to be touched, but if one is knocked down during the course of the run, a five-second penalty per downed barrel is added to the exhibitor’s time.

BOXING Boxing is an AQHA-approved event for amateur and youth exhibitors who have never been a finalist in working cow horse at any AQHA world championship show or down the fence at a National Reined Cow Horse Association major event, and if they have 6 CUTTING RANCH SORTING Cutting is a battle of wills between a horse A team of two riders has the objective of and a cow. Horse and rider must move qui- sorting 10 head of cattle from one pen into etly into a herd of cattle, cut one animal another in a designated sequence. The team from the herd, drive it to the center of the that sorts the greatest number of cattle in arena and hold it away from the herd. The the correct order with the fastest time wins. cutting horse must match moves with the cow, anticipating its every maneuver. Judg- RANCH RIDING es score the horses on their ability to keep The ranch riding horse should simulate a horse the cow from returning to the herd, cow riding outside the confines of an arena and re- sense, attentiveness and courage. Contes- flect the versatility, attitude and movement of tants can cut two or more head of cattle in a working horse. The class is judged on the the 2.5-minute time limit. horse’s ability to work at a forward, working speed while performing the required and op- HORSEMANSHIP tional maneuvers. The required maneuvers Horsemanship is a class open to amateur are the walk, trot and lope (both directions), and youth riders and is judged on the horse- the extended trot and extended lope at least manship abilities of the rider using western one direction as well as stops, back and one tack. This class is divided into two sections. change of direction. The optional maneuvers Individually, riders must first follow a pre- are side pass; turns of 360 degrees or more; scribed pattern. Riders could be asked to change of lead (simple or flying); walk, jog or walk, jog or lope their horses in a straight lope over poles or other reasonable maneuvers line, curve or any combination, plus per- a ranch horse could perform. Scoring is on a form other maneuvers. Finalists from the 0-100 point scale with 70 denoting an aver- first portion of the class are then asked back age performance. Ranch pleasure is offered in into the arena as a group to show their hors- open and amateur divisions. es around the perimeter of the arena, or “on the rail.” Judges pay close attention to the REINING riders’ body positions, how they sit a saddle The easiest way to understand reining is to and their ability to control the horse. compare it to figure skating. While all reining patterns include stops, spins, rollbacks POLE BENDING and lead changes, each horse is evaluated on Just as a skier would compete in a slalom movement, mastery of the pattern and at- course, pole bending puts a horse through titude. There are 13 reining patterns that a similarly designed course. The course challenge riders to guide and control every consists of a series of six poles spaced 21 movement of the horse. feet apart, which horses and riders weave through at a high rate of speed. Horses run STAKE RACE to the far end of the series of poles, turn and The stake race is a timed competition for weave in and out as they work their way amateur and youth exhibitors to complete back to the front. Horses then complete a a figure-eight pattern around a set of mark- turn around the front pole and maneuver ers. Contestants are allowed a running start through the series again. At the last pole, and must cross the center line between the they complete that turn and race toward the upright markers, head to the first pole, finish line at full speed. A five-second pen- circle it with a 180-degree turn and head alty is added for each pole knocked down. toward the second pole, turn around, and then race toward the center line to stop the 7 clock. and their horses are judged on the hors- TEAM PENNING es’ ability to position their riders to catch A team of three riders must sort three specifi- a steer. One rider must catch the horns of cally identified head of cattle from a herd and the steer (heading) and the other rider must then pen them at the other end of the arena. catch the hind legs (heeling). Only one Time continues until all unpenned cattle are horse is judged in a class. completely on the cattle side of the starting Horses are judged on their calmness in line, within a specified time limit. the box; how quickly they break from the box and run to the steer; their ability to TEAM ROPING – HEADING AND HEELING rate the speed of the steer and position; Working together as a team, cowboys on and their ability to stop deep and square. the range often pair up to catch cattle that Both the header and heeler are permitted are too big to handle with one rope. Dally to throw two loops within a one-minute team roping is an event where two riders time limit after the steer is released.

8 bridges and managing other obstacles. Trail Heading judges focus on the skill of the horse to han- The header must catch the steer either by dle certain situations that might occur on the horns, a half-head, or around the neck, an outdoor trail ride. Scoring is based on and then dally (wrap the rope around the the horse’s willingness, ease and grace in saddle horn). Once the steer is caught, the negotiating the course. heading horse must set and turn the steer at a 90-degree angle and pull the steer WESTERN PLEASURE across the pen, allowing the heeler to catch Western pleasure is one of the most pop- the hind legs. Once the heeler catches, the ular classes. Top western pleasure horses heading horse must turn and face the steer, should be as the name implies – a pleasure keeping the rope taut. to ride. Contestants compete simultane- ously, traveling around the perimeter of Heeling the arena. Horses are judged on quality of In the heeling portion of dally team roping, movement and consistency of gaits. the heeler must catch either both hind legs or one hind leg, and dally. WESTERN RIDING Following a pattern laid out by colored TIE-DOWN ROPING cones, western riding horses are evaluated Tie-down roping is a skill used today on precise lead changes using both hind and on ranches all over the world. In the open- front legs. Horses must also change gaits – range era, the calf’s legs were tied together from a walk to a jog to a lope. There are so it could be doctored without kicking the eight different western riding patterns. cowboy or injuring itself. During competition, the horse and rider WORKING COW HORSE must stay behind a barrier while a calf is let out Combining reining ability and cow sense, of a chute, giving the calf a head start. Once the working cow horse class tests a horse’s the calf is released, the horse must rate to the skills that are applicable to ranch work. speed of the calf and position the rider where The competition consists of two parts: he can throw a loop to catch the calf. Once reined work, consisting of a reining the calf is caught, the horse must stop quick- pattern, and actual cow work, or “fence ly. While the rider dismounts and throws the work.” In the reining portion of the event, calf to tie its legs together, the horse must re- the horse follows one of 12 patterns where main still and keep the rope taut. changes of gait, spins and sliding stops Tie-down roping is judged on how quiet are required. In the cow work portion, a the horse is in the box; how well the horse lone cow is turned into the arena where runs to the calf, rates its speed and positions the horse must hold the cow at the end the rider; how well the horse stops; and how of the arena. The horse must also drive well the horse works the end of the rope, the cow down the arena fence, turning it keeping slack out of the rope without drag- both directions. Finally, the horse must ging the calf. move the cow into the center of the arena, circling it both directions. Judging is TRAIL based on the horse’s ability to control the Just as a decathlete must train in several cow, good manners, smoothness and ease events, trail horses must also be accom- of reining. plished in passing through gates, crossing

9 VERSATILITY RANCH cutting is judged on the ability of the horse to work a cow by separating it from HORSE the herd and holding it. The objective Versatility Ranch Horse classes promote the is to cut one or two cows, based on the athletic ability and versatility of the horse division. For open, cowboy and amateur and is demonstrated in six classes. There division competition, there is a two-min- are divisions for open, amateur, cowboy and ute limit where each exhibitor must work youth. For complete rules and regulations, two head, but has the option of working refer to the AQHA Handbook. the full two minutes. In youth competition, on the other hand, there is a one- VRH RANCH RIDING and-a-half-minute time limit where the Horses show individually, and the class can be exhibitor must work one cow but has the conducted inside or outside an arena. Judges option of working the full minute and a are looking for relaxed, responsive horses with half. soft and cadenced gaits. The horse should make timely transitions in a smooth and cor- VRH RANCH COW WORK rect manner, plus the horse should be soft in When it comes to the ranch cow work class, the bridle and yield to contact. riders have the choice between ranch cow work or limited ranch cow work for youth VRH RANCH TRAIL and amateur exhibitors, where riders are al- Obstacles found in a ranch trail pattern lotted one minute and forty-five seconds to are approximate to those found during the complete the work. course of everyday work. Judges are looking There are three parts to the limited ranch for a well-broke, responsive and well-man- cow work: boxing the cow; setting up the nered horse that can correctly navigate and cow and driving it down the fence to the negotiate the course, and do so in a correct opposite end of the arena; and boxing it at and efficient manner. the opposite end of the arena. For ranch cow work, there are three parts VRH RANCH REINING to the class: boxing, fence work and rop- Ranch reining measures the ability of the ing or circling. The horse and rider must stock horse to perform basic handling ma- accomplish all three parts in three minutes. neuvers. This class can be held with or separate from the ranch cow work class; if the VRH RANCH CONFORMATION two are held together, they are still scored To be eligible to compete in this class, and placed as individual classes. What the the horse must be shown in at least one judges are looking for is: “To rein a horse is other class the day of the show. Judges are not only to guide him but also to control looking for balanced, structurally correct his every movement. The best reined horse horses with adequate muscling. You’ll need should be willingly guided or controlled to show your horse in a good working hal- with little or no apparent resistance and ter – rope, braided, nylon or plain leather dictated to completely.” – exhibit your horse at a walk and trot, then line up for inspection by the judge. VRH RANCH CUTTING Similar to other cutting classes, ranch

10 11 ENGLISH EQUITATION OVER FENCES Equitation over fences, designed for amateur and youth competitors, tests the rider’s seat, hands and ability to control and show a horse jumping over fences. The course is similar to the working hunter class in that riders can be judged on their ability to establish an even hunting pace. Judges evaluate the methods used by the rider and the effectiveness of the rider in properly influ- encing the horse.

HUNTER HACK Hunter hack is the transitional English class between hunter under saddle and working hunter. It requires a horse to move freely and easily while jumping small fences. Horses are required to jump two fences ranging in height from 2 feet 3 inches to 3 feet. After completing the jumps, the horses are then shown at a walk, trot and canter along the rail in both directions. Horses are judged on manners and way of going, both on the flat and over fences with a minimum of 70 per- cent of the emphasis on the fence work. judged on the rail, performing gait changes at the judge’s discretion. Emphasis is placed on HUNTER UNDER SADDLE the rider’s ability to sit in the saddle correct- Hunter under saddle is the preliminary ly, hold the correct riding posture and control class for English riding disciplines, and the horse. judges evaluate the way of going of a hunter-type horse on the flat, at a walk, trot and JUMPING canter. Horses circle the perimeter of the Jumping consists of at least four obstacles, arena, performing each gait called at the and horses are required to make a minimum judge’s discretion. of eight jumps. The maximum height of the obstacles in the first go-round is 4 feet for HUNT SEAT EQUITATION open and 3 feet 6 inches for amateur. Scores Hunt seat equitation is an English class open are based on time and penalty faults. Some only to amateur and youth contestants. Hunt examples of faults are when a horse refuses seat equitation evaluates the rider, not the to jump, knocks down an obstacle or causes performance of the horse. Individually, con- an obstacle to be knocked down by bump- testants must work a predetermined pattern ing or touching it. Failure to complete the that may consist of maneuvers such as chang- course, whether by the rider falling off or ing gaits (walk, trot, canter), traveling in a the horse falling, results in an automatic figure-eight pattern and backing up. Top disqualification. riders return to the arena as a group and are 12 PLEASURE DRIVING fences. Rules governing this class are the As if out for a Sunday drive, exhibitors in same as working hunter, with horses re- pleasure driving revert to older times, with quired to jump a series of obstacles. Hors- women wearing formal dresses and bon- es are eligible for this class if they have no nets, and men wearing suits and top hats. previous AQHA points in working hunter, This class exhibits the horse’s diversity equitation over fences or jumping. Horses while harnessed to a two-wheeled cart and are judged for their manners, way of going exhibited at the walk, park gait and road and style over fences. gait in both directions of the ring. Judges look for horses that are a pleasure to drive, WORKING HUNTER with maximum credit given to the horse The gracefulness of an American Quarter that moves straight, with free movement, Horse over fences is demonstrated in this manners and a bright expression. Pleasure English event. The course consists of a min- driving horses should carry themselves in imum of four obstacles that simulate obsta- a natural, balanced position with a relaxed cles found in a hunting field: fences, brush head and neck. and walls. Depending on the division, the obstacles range in height from 3 feet to 3 PROGRESSIVE WORKING HUNTER feet 9 inches. The horse is required to make Available only in the open division, pro- at least eight jumps. Judges consider man- gressive working hunter is designed for ners, way of going and style of jumping horses that are still new to showing over when marking a score. 13 conformation and resemblance to the breed HALTER ideal. To be eligible to compete in performance halter, a horse must have earned a HALTER performance or racing Register of Merit in The purpose of this class is to preserve performance. Separate classes are held for American Quarter Horse type by selecting mares, stallions and geldings. well-mannered individuals in the order of their resemblance to the breed ideal that are SHOWMANSHIP the most positive combination of balance, A class open only to amateur and youth structural correctness and movement with exhibitors, showmanship focuses on the ex- appropriate breed and sex characteristics hibitor’s ability to fit and show a horse at and adequate muscling. Classes are divided halter. Judges evaluate the grooming and by the horse’s age and sex. fitting of the horse and the expertise of the exhibitor in presenting the horse to the best PERFORMANCE HALTER of his or her ability. Performance halter is a class offered to judge

14 WALK-TROT If you’re just getting started in AQHA A few things to note about walk-trot competition, walk-trot classes just might classes: There is no year-end high-point for be the right place for you. walk-trot, and there is not a world show Show managers have the option to offer class. Also, AQHA Incentive Fund money walk-trot classes for Level 1 youth and Level is not awarded for walk-trot points, and 1 amateur exhibitors in the following classes: these points do not count for performance western pleasure, horsemanship, trail, hunter halter qualification. under saddle and hunt seat equitation.

15 Lifetime Achievement Awards

These awards are based on lifetime achievements; all points must be accumulated in either the open, amateur or youth classes.

NO. OF DIFFERENT AWARDS POINTS/ACHIEVEMENTS EVENTS AWARD TYPE SHOWS AND JUDGES Register of Merit (Performance) 10 total performance pts. 1 or more event Certificate Register of Merit (Halter) 10 total halter pts. Certificate Versatility Award 65 total performance pts. 8 events (not including halter) Plaque 10 pts. 5 separate events 5 pts. 3 additional events Champion 35 total pts. Trophy 15 halter pts.* 2 halter grand championships 5 or more 15 performance pts. 2 performance events Racing: 2 official speed index ratings Supreme Champion (Open) Plaque of 90 or higher (AAA) 40 total pts. 15 halter pts.* 2 halter grand championships 20 performance pts. 8 pts. earned in specific events Supreme Champion (Amateur/Youth) 50 total pts. 5 pts. In each of 4 categories 5 or more Plaque 15 halter pts.* 20 pts. Superior (Event) Horse 50 total pts. (Level 3 pts. only) 1 event Plaque Superior All-Around 50 all-around titles Plaque has won 3 Superior performance Performance Champion Plaque (event) horse awards Supreme Performance Champion has won 6 Superior performance Plaque (Amateur/Youth) (event) horse awards

*A minimum of 8 halter points must be earned during or after the horse’s 2-year-old year. Refer to the AQHA Official Handbook of Rules and Regulations for additional information.

16 Lifetime Achievement Awards

17 Show Formats INTRODUCTORY CLASSES/SHOWS For these events, AQHA-approved classes are offered during open or 4-H horse shows. Most AQHA shows offer a variety of class- For example, AQHA members exhibiting es (English, halter, western) and divisions in the open show’s western pleasure class (youth, amateur, open) for competitors of can also receive points based off their plac- different skill levels. Some shows may offer ings against other AQHA members in that Level 1 classes for the youth and amateur class. While AQHA points earned at in- divisions, and some offer the special Select troductory shows are recorded on their ex- classes for amateur exhibitors who are 50 hibitor’s record, they do not count toward years of age and over. the AQHA Incentive Fund and world show qualifying points. ALL-LEVEL 1/ROOKIE SHOWS (**LV1**) Have fun showing while getting your feet SPECIAL EVENTS (**SPEV**) wet at all-Level 1 shows. These events are Want to meet more people who show in specially designed for youth and amateur the same event as you? A special event exhibitors who are eligible to compete in just might be the ticket. Special events, Level 1. This means you’ll compete in class- as the name implies, may feature two sin- es with people of similar skill and experi- gle events, like team penning and cutting, ence levels. All-Level 1 shows are hosted by barrel racing and pole bending or roping AQHA state and provincial affiliates, and events like team roping and tie-down rop- are usually held as stand-alone events or can ing. The serious and the casual competitor be held during an open show. attend these special events. A single set of points is awarded at each special event.

18 DOUBLE-JUDGED/DOUBLE-POINT (**DJ/DP**) strates the versatility of the working ranch Want to earn points fast? Then look for horse in six classes – ranch riding, ranch double-judged/double-point shows. This trail, ranch cutting, ranch reining, ranch format features one show with two judges, cow work and ranch conformation. Classes meaning that your top placings could earn are offered in the open, amateur, youth and two sets of points without having to exhibit cowboy divisions. twice. Double-judged/double-point shows are primarily found at major livestock EQUESTRIANS WITH DISABILITIES shows where there are a large number of AQHA-approved Equestrians with Dis- exhibitors. The majority of exhibitors who abilities competition is open to people with attend these shows are highly competitive, physical or cognitive disabilities who love so expect top-quality exhibitors and Amer- competing with the American Quarter ican Quarter Horses. And expect to pay two Horse. These classes provide an arena for entry fees. everyone to enjoy the rewards of hard work, determination and perseverance. This pro- SPLIT/COMBINED (**S/C**) gram allows exhibitors to show in eight Another efficient way for exhibitors to rack classes and earn points for year-end, high- up more points is to attend a split/com- point awards, along with the satisfaction of bined show. Any two consecutive shows a job well done. (like a Saturday and Sunday show) can be To compete in AQHA-approved Eques- combined into one show and split over two trians with Disabilities competitions, three days. There are two judges and two sets of forms must first be completed: AQHA points, and the class is held only once, a membership, special diagnosis and special real bonus for exhibitors who are trying to adaptive equipment. Head to aqha.com/ewd qualify for the world shows or earn year-end to download forms and learn more about awards. Expect to pay two entry fees, which these classes. is the norm for most split/combined shows. DRESSAGE ALLIANCE SHOWS (**AL EV**) Dressage is a French term meaning “train- You can earn AQHA points by competing ing,” and its purpose is to develop the at shows hosted by AQHA alliance partners, horse’s natural athletic ability and willing- such as the National Cutting Horse Associ- ness to work making him calm, supple and ation, National Reining Horse Association, attentive to his rider. Dressage patterns, or National Reined Cow Horse Association, “tests,” are designed to showcase the horse’s National Snaffle Bit Association and Unit- ability to demonstrate these strengths ed States Team Penning Association. These through various movements. Competition approved events award points based on the occurs in a regulation size arena with spe- AQHA system to those exhibitors who like cific apparel and equipment all regulated to show in both organizations. You can ex- by United States Equestrian Federation. pect all levels of competitors from the Nov- AQHA-approved dressage classes are ice to the professional. AQHA rules are ap- only held concurrently with USEF/United plicable, and exhibitors must meet AQHA States Dressage Federation-licensed shows, ownership and eligibility requirements. which must be AQHA-approved. Open, amateur and youth eligibility are based on VERSATILITY RANCH HORSE COMPETITION AQHA criteria. More information about (**VRH**) AQHA dressage classes is available at aqha. As its name suggests, this division demon- com/dressage. 19 AQHYA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP SHOW Championship aqha.com/youthworld For one week each summer, youth from vir- Dreams tually every corner of the globe vie to be named the world’s best among 2,000 par- REGIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS ticipants vying for 35 world championship aqha.com/regionalchampionships titles. The AQHYA World Championship Bring your American Quarter Horse to the Show is the payoff for months of prepara- AQHA Regional Championship closest to tion and hard work. Participants must have you, and experience an event that tests your qualified through the state in which they skills in a fun, rewarding environment! No reside or nationally with a specified number matter where you live, you can compete in of points. It’s nine days of intense competi- the regional championship of your choice tion to be certain. But the AQHYA World (exhibitors can only compete at one per Championship Show is much more than year). You can win great prizes from our that. team of AQHA corporate partners! In addition to show competition, there are other events and activities for mem- LEVEL 1 CHAMPIONSHIPS bers, including judging contests and public aqha.com/level1championships speaking contests. All of this is designed so Level 1 competitors can qualify for an in- that each participant will bring home a life- vitation to the AQHA Level 1 Champion- time of values and increased appreciation ships. After an exhibitor has earned a qual- for the American Quarter Horse. ification, he or she may choose which event to attend: either the West, Central or East event. These championship shows also host Rookie classes, which do not require qualification, but the exhibitor and horse must be eligible for the class and enter before the deadline.

AQHA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP SHOW aqha.com/worldshow It is here that years of dedication, moti- vation and commitment come down to a remarkable two weeks of top-level competition. The AQHA World Championship Show is the industry’s premier event – with good reason. It is the pinnacle event for American Quarter Horse owners and exhibitors around the world, who vie to win world championships in 99 demanding classes representing the halter, English and western disciplines. Not just any horse can enter – he must qualify for the event by earning a predetermined number of points.

20 AQHA SELECT WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP SHOW Every year, the world’s best Versatility aqha.com/selectworld Ranch Horse and cowboy mounted shoot- The AQHA Select World Championship ing exhibitors head to the world champion- Show is only for AQHA amateur members ship show celebrating the two events. Ver- that are 50 years of age or over on or be- satility Ranch Horse includes ranch riding, fore August 1 of the qualifying year. Par- ranch trail, ranch cutting, ranch reining, ticipants must have qualified to compete ranch cow work and ranch conformation, at the Select World Championship Show with world championship titles going to by earning the minimum number of points the top all-around finishers in the open, assigned to that class at AQHA-approved amateur, limited amateur, youth and cow- shows or earning an invite through the Am- boy divisions. For cowboy mounted shoot- ateur Invitational Program. ing, world champions are crowned in the youth, amateur, Select amateur and open AQHA VERSATILITY RANCH HORSE divisions. To earn an invitation, exhibitors AND COWBOY MOUNTED SHOOTING and their horses must qualify by earning WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS the designated number of points during the aqha.com/versatility qualifying period. 21 Resources STATE, PROVINCIAL SHOW AND TELL KING FRITZ“CHEX” P. 94STILL P. CASHING 52 & INTERNATIONAL AFFILIATES AQHA believes that your success is the di- WOUND"EYE CARE Q" TEST ROPIN' DOC P. 26 Your link to AQHA rect result of our commitment to promoting J URNA L BERT JOHNSON PERFORMANCE HORSE Team Roping's Wolves Whether you are a new or renewing mem- and maintaining a standard of excellence in & Sheep Make+ Peace ≤ Changing Lanes: ber of AQHA, we know your dedication and the show industry. It’s a commitment to Your Key to loyalty to the American Quarter Horse is achieve the very best. As an AQHA mem- Speed Control not something you take for granted. Right ber, you have access to a number of resourc- Rules for keeping in your own backyard is a group of people es designed to help you be your best. 3your seat

who share those same feelings. We encour- There’s no denying that The Ameri- JULY 2016 • $4.99 age you to join them and get involved with can Quarter Horse Journal is your complete WWW.AQHA.COM/JOURNAL your state/provincial/international AQHA source for American Quarter Horse compe- affiliate. You will find a group of dedicat- tition. In addition to the flagship magazine, ed people working together to promote the The American Quarter Horse Journal, AQHA American Quarter Horse. They share ideas, competitors will also enjoy the Performance plan activities, monitor legislation, sponsor Horse and Ranch Horse Journals. shows and support community involve- Join us online at aqha.com/showing, where ment and youth programs. the Journal provides show coverage, im- A directory of AQHA’s state/provin- portant news for AQHA exhibitors, help- cial/international affiliates is available at ful horse-showing blogs and updates from aqha.com/affiliates. We invite you to contact around the show industry. There you’ll also an organization near you. find essential resources, such as links to 22 knowledge and performance. Start KING FRITZ“CHEX” P. 94STILL P. CASHING 52 NEEDLEGRASSBEWARE HAY WOUND"EYE CARE Q" TEST P. 11 GET YOUR HORSE Meet GROUND TIED receiving this award-win- ROPIN' DOC P. 26 P. 55 J URNA L BERT JOHNSON ELWYN McCLESKY ning magazine at aqha. PERFORMANCE HORSE Team Roping's Wolves ranch & Sheep Make Peace horse com/magazines. journal + WWW.AQHA.COM/JOURNALJUNE 2016 • $4.99 ≤ Changing Lanes: VISIT Your Key to SUNUP Speed Control RANCH FINDING THE PRO WHO’S RIGHT Rules for keeping your seat FOR YOU 3 WELCOME TO THE R JULY 2016 • $4.99 HORSEANC JOURNAL The American Quarter Horse WWW.AQHA.COM/JOURNAL H Association of Professional Horsemen the AQHA world shows and Level Whether you’re a beginner or 1 championships, show schedule, patterns a seasoned show person, the key to and more. success in the show ring is proper training For decades, exhibitors have clamored for – for both your horse and you. Not everyone the monthly American Quarter Horse Jour- has the time or expertise to develop a horse nal. All AQHA-approved shows are listed or a rider to their full potential. This is in the magazine, with details including where AQHA provides members with an- dates, events, fees and entry deadlines. The other valuable service: We can help match magazine also features many show- and you with a professional who fits your needs. training-related articles to improve your AQHA Professional Horsemen are qual- 23 ified trainers who can help you and your nation as an AQHA-approved judge is a horse establish a productive relationship privilege that must be earned by those with with each other. These AQHA member proven expertise and personal integrity. trainers specialize in preparing you for en- The application to become an AQHA-ap- tering your horse into competitions. proved judge is a year-long process. AQHA is dedicated to helping horse Each application and accompanying ref- owners find the right trainer for their spe- erence letters must first be approved by the cific needs, from general training assistance AQHA Judges State Selection Committee. to professionals specializing in specific Next, each applicant must be approved by disciplines, such as cutting, barrel racing, the AQHA Judges Committee. The next western pleasure, working hunter and rac- step is intense testing over a two-day period. ing. But even those receiving the highest scores Head to aqha.com/findatrainer to access cannot be assured they’ll be approved. The the directory of AQHA Professional Horse- AQHA Executive Committee can increase men. There, choose your preferred disci- or decrease the number of new judges ap- pline – Western, English, halter or racing proved each year based on score results. So, – then search by state, province or country when you see AQHA-approved judges scor- to find a trustworthy professional near you. ing a class, you can be certain that they have worked long and hard to earn their place in JUDGING EXCELLENCE the show arena. Professional Show Judges The American Quarter Horse is a special STEWARDS breed. And it takes a special breed of hu- AQHA Stewards man to judge him. The health and well-being of the American The process of selecting judges is a long Quarter Horse is AQHA’s utmost concern. and difficult one, ensuring that only the In accordance with AQHA’s mission state- best are selected. We believe that desig- ment, the American Quarter Horse shall 24 be treated humanely, with dignity, respect • Evaluating potentially unsafe conditions and compassion at all times. It is the goal of related to the show, e.g. poor footing in AQHA to educate members and non-mem- the warm-up area, and bring to attention bers on this issue. The AQHA steward of show management to correct; program is one piece in the animal-welfare • Issuing warning or removal cards from puzzle. show grounds as warranted according to AQHA stewards’ responsibilities include AQHA rules and/or guidelines. • Monitoring show grounds for inhumane These stewards are assigned to specific treatment of horses and unsportsmanlike regions, are not permitted to actively show conduct; in AQHA competition and are required to • Answering exhibitors’ questions about attend steward seminars to expand their rules; knowledge on animal welfare.

25 Glossary of Show Terms

COURSE AGE OF A HORSE A specified pattern exhibitors must follow Computed on the basis of January 1 of a cal- in performing certain classes in AQHA ap- endar year. The South American countries proved shows of Argentina and Brazil are computed on July 1 for show and race purposes. DISQUALIFICATION A procedure used to remove an entry from ALL-AROUND a class in which an exhibitor and/or horse To be eligible for all-around honors, a horse violated an AQHA rule in the open division, amateur in the amateur division, or youth in the youth division DOUBLE-JUDGED/DOUBLE-POINT STATUS must compete in at least three AQHA ap- Major livestock shows or state fairs that proved events in one division – open, amateur have two judges judging the same class in- or youth – in three or more categories. For dependently of each other at one show, re- specific requirements regarding this award, sulting in two sets of points please refer to AQHA’s Official Handbook. ENTRY FEES AMATEUR Fees paid by an exhibitor for entry into a An exhibitor who has not shown, judged, class trained or assisted in training a horse for remuneration for at least three years prior FINALS to application for amateur status. For more In terms of AQHA shows, a final is a round of requirements, see the AQHA Handbook. competition to determine winners and placings.

CALENDAR OF EVENTS FUTURITY A listing of AQHA-approved shows In shows, it can be applied to a 2- or 3-year- and events published in The American old performance event or yearling or wean- Quarter Horse Journal and online at ling halter event. aqha.com/showschedule. GAIT CANTER A manner of moving the feet; walk, jog and In English classes, a three-beat gait; lope in western events; walk, trot and can- smooth, free moving, relaxed and straight ter in English events on both leads GO-ROUND CATTLE CHARGE In terms of AQHA shows, a go-round usu- Fees assessed to exhibitors entering classes ally refers to a preliminary round of compe- requiring cattle tition used to select finalists.

CIRCUIT GRAND (CHAMPION) Shows or set of shows on multiple days in Stallion, mare or gelding selected as cham- same location pion over all sex divisions halter entries

26 HAND GALLOP LOPE In English classes, this should be a definite In western classes, an easy, rhythmical lengthening of the stride with a noticeable three-beat gait difference in speed. OPEN JACKPOT Anyone possessing a current AQHA or Money paid by exhibitors in addition to en- AQHYA membership may show their try fees and kept separate that will then be American Quarter Horse in open competi- dispersed among the top placings tion. Open classes can be divided according to the age of the horse. Amateur exhibitors JOG must meet their ownership requirements In western classes, a smooth, ground-cover- even if they are competing in an open class. ing two-beat diagonal gait A youth can show another person’s horse in the open division; however, this could jeop- JUDGE OVERTIME FINE ardize their amateur status. A monetary penalty imposed on show management as a result of an individual judge PARK GAIT working longer than 15 consecutive hours In pleasure driving, a forward, free flowing, at a given show square trot with impulsion

JUNIOR PERFORMANCE CLASS Refers to age of horse in AQHA competi- A class in which either the horse or the ex- tion; junior horses are 5 years and younger. hibitor is judged upon their actions

LAMENESS REFUSAL Defect in the foot or leg causing marked In over-fence classes, when a horse stops in nodding, hitching or shortened stride front of an obstacle and takes one step back- ward KNOCKDOWN In over fence classes, an obstacle is consid- RESERVE CHAMPION ered knocked down when a horse or rider Second place stallion, mare or gelding se- lowers any part of an obstacle. lected over all-age division halter entries; any horse placing second in any class held at LAST SHOW DATE an AQHA world championship show Last show date is the last show entered on horse’s or exhibitor’s record, not necessarily RIGHT LEAD the last show attended. During a lope or canter, the horse’s right leg extends before the left leg LEFT LEAD The horse’s left foreleg extends during a RING STEWARD lope or canter The person who assists the judge and has charge of the activity in the ring or arena

27 Glossary of Show Terms

ROAD GAIT SHOW MEMBERSHIP In pleasure driving, an extended trot show- Membership purchased at show sent in by ing a definite lengthening of stride, with a show secretary noticeable difference in speed SHOW OFFICIALS RUN OUT Any person performing the duties of a show In over-fence classes, this occurs when the manager, ring steward, show secretary or horse evades or passes the obstacle to be any person having direction over a show jumped. SHOW RESULTS SENIOR The final outcome of a show or special event Refers to age of horse in AQHA competi- submitted by show management to AQHA tion; senior horses are 6 years and older. for point tabulation and placings on horse’s record SHOW APPROVAL Organizations or individuals desiring to SHOW SECRETARY hold an AQHA-approved show must obtain This person is responsible for maintaining AQHA approval. For specific requirements, and recording entries and show results of please refer to the AQHA Handbook. the American Quarter Horse division of the show and shall be held responsible for the SHOW BILL entry fees, office charges, etc., and for any Program/schedule of events published by fees collected for membership on behalf of show management and offered to exhibi- AQHA and AQHYA. tors/spectators at shows SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT RECOGNITION SHOW FINE This program gives registered American A monetary penalty imposed on show man- Quarter Horses recognition on AQHA agement as a result of a disqualification records for outstanding achievements in special events not approved by AQHA. SHOW MANAGEMENT SEMINAR For example, if a horse participates in the A seminar to educate show officials about Horseback Riding Program or the Special the procedures used in conducting an Olympics AQHA-approved show SPECIAL EVENT SHOW MANAGER An AQHA-approved special event is dif- The person responsible for conducting an ferent from an approved show in that a AQHA-approved show and has the author- maximum of two class types are allowed ity to enforce all AQHA rules to be held. For example, team penning and working cow horse may be held as a special event.

28 SPEED EVENT WALK A class judged solely by a timer In English and western classes, a natural, flat-footed, four-beat gait SPLIT/COMBINED FORMAT Any two consecutive shows can be com- WORLD CHAMPION bined to be one show with classes split over The horse placing above all others in any two consecutive days with two judges and class held at the AQHA World Champion- two sets of points with classes only held ship Show, the AQHYA World Champion- once. ship Show, AQHA Select World Champi- onship Show or AQHA Versatility Ranch SPONSOR Horse and Cowboy Mounted Shooting The individual or group financially respon- World Championships sible for holding a show YEAR-END ALL-AROUND HIGH-POINT TROT An award given to any horse in the open In English classes, a two-beat gait, com- division or any single horse/exhibitor com- prised of long, low, ground covering, ca- bination in the amateur or youth divisions denced and balanced strides earning the most points in halter and performance classes at AQHA-approved shows

YEAR-END HIGH-POINT An award given to any horse in the open division or any single horse/exhibitor combination in the amateur or youth divisions based on the total number of points earned during a calendar year in each AQHA-approved event in which points are awarded

YOUTH An exhibitor who is 18 years of age or younger as of January 1 of the current year may compete in the youth division. Youth exhibitors are eligible to compete in the youth or open divisions.

29 10 Most Asked ≤uestions

1. WHAT ARE THE MEMBERSHIP REQUIRE- To comply with Rule SHW240, the lessee MENTS FOR SHOWING? must be responsible for expenses associated Every person competing in an AQHA-ap- with the care of the horse: boarding, feed- proved class must possess a current, indi- ing, routine farrier services and routine ser- vidual AQHYA or AQHA membership vices. card. To compete in amateur classes, you must have a current AQHA amateur mem- 4. WHEN AND WHERE ARE THE SHOWS IN MY bership. Any exhibitor who does not have AREA? a current individual membership can pur- All upcoming AQHA-approved shows are chase one at the show. listed in the back of The American Quarter Horse Journal in the Calendar of Events. 2. WHAT ARE THE RELATIONSHIP REQUIRE- The calendar reports show dates, locations, MENTS FOR SHOWING IN OPEN, YOUTH AND classes offered, entry fees and approved AMATEUR DIVISIONS? judges for the succeeding two months. You In open, there are no relationship require- can also access the list online at aqha.com/ ments. However, if the exhibitor wishes showschedule. to maintain his or her amateur status, he or she must be the owner of the horse or 5. WHAT IS THE PROPER ATTIRE IF I SHOW IN be immediately related to the owner; the WESTERN EVENTS? exhibitor may show in the open division, It is mandatory to wear appropriate western but the amateur rules still apply. In youth attire, including shirts with long sleeves classes, the exhibitor must either own the and a collar, western hat and cowboy boots. horse or be immediately related to the owner. Although it is legal for youth to show a non-owned horse in the open division, this action could violate Rule SHW225 of the AQHA Official Handbook of Rules and Regulations concerning amateur eligibility.

3. DO I NEED TO OWN A HORSE TO COMPETE AT AQHA-APPROVED SHOWS? Rookie and Level 1 exhibitors may compete with a horse that he or she does not own. There is an exception to this, and that’s for Level 1 exhibitors showing at one of the top-10 show circuits (meaning the 10 larg- est AQHA shows; you can learn more about this at aqha.com/level1). The rules are a little different for Level 2 and Level 3 classes. To do so, the youth or amateur exhibitor must first send AQHA a showing lease form, and the term of the lease must be for a minimum one-year period. 30 The hat must be on the rider’s head when • Level 1 Championships: shows held Jan- the exhibitor enters the arena. Spurs and uary 1 through December 31 chaps are optional. 8. DOES SHOWING COUNT TOWARD AQHA 5 A. WHAT IS THE PROPER ATTIRE IF I SHOW IN HORSEBACK RIDING PROGRAM HOURS? ENGLISH EVENTS? Yes! Any time you spend in the saddle of Riders should wear hunt coats of tradition- your American Quarter Horse counts to- al hunt-seat style and conservative color, ward earning prizes through the Horseback breeches of traditional shades of buff, gray Riding Program. To learn more or sign up or rust, high English boots or jodhpur for the program, head to aqha.com/riding. shoes. A tie or choker is required. Black, navy blue or brown hunting cap is manda- 9. HOW DO I KNOW WHICH LEVEL(S) I AM ELI- tory. All exhibitors in youth English class- GIBLE FOR? es are required to compete in an American Go to aqha.com/leveling to find your level for Society for Testing and Materials/Safety the current show season. Equipment Institute-approved hard hat with harness. Spurs of the unrowelled type, 10. HOW CAN I FIND A TRAINER TO HELP ME? crops or bats are optional. Hair must be A directory of AQHA Professional Horsemen neat and contained (as in a net or braid). is available at aqha.com/findatrainer. Choose your preferred discipline, then search by 6. MY HORSE HAS BEEN ON A PARTICULAR state for a professional near you. AQHA MEDICATION. IS THIS AN ILLEGAL SUBSTANCE? Professional Horsemen are qualified train- The Therapeutic Medication Addendum ers who can help you and your horse es- (Rule VIO400) addresses this topic in de- tablish a productive relationship with each tail. Forbidden substances include any other. These AQHA member trainers spe- stimulant, depressant, tranquilizer or sed- cialize in preparing you for entering your ative that could affect the performance of a horse into competitions. horse. Your best bet is to call the Therapeu- tic Medication Hotline at 1-800-633-2472 and read Rules VIO400-406. 7. WHAT ARE THE QUALIFYING PERIODS FOR DO YOU HAVE A THE AQHA CHAMPIONSHIP SHOWS? • AQHYA World Championship Show: shows held May 1 through April 30 QUESTION? • AQHA Select World Championship Show: shows held June 1 through May 31 Visit aqha.com/contact • AQHA World Championship Show: to submit questions, shows held August 1 through July 31 • Versatility Ranch Horse and Cowboy give us a call at 806-376-4811 Mounted Shooting World Championships: shows held January 1 through December or connect with us on Facebook. 31 31 NOTES

32 NOTES

33 P.O. Box 200 Amarillo, Texas 79168 806-376-4811 FAX 806-349-6412

Learn more about AQHA programs at aqha.com