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With two weeks remaining in campaign, CPC holds three- point advantage over Liberals

Debate looms as fewer than two-in-five view Trudeau (36%), O’Toole (37%) favourably

September 7, 2021 – The fourth week Vote intention – leaning and decided voters of ’s 44th federal election (n=1,601) campaign begins against the backdrop of gravel-throwing protestors targeting one party leader, while another made Conservative Party of Canada 35% what may amount to a campaign-saving reversal over his stance on military- style assault rifles. 32%

New Democratic Party of Canada The leaders now hunker down in 20% [NDP] ahead of French and English televised debates in what could be a Bloc Quebecois 6% pivotal period ahead of voting day on Sept. 20. With advance polls opening on Friday, and mail-in ballots already People's Party of Canada 5% available, voters are able to lock in early based on their impressions from 2% the debates.

The latest data shows both leading METHODOLOGY: parties picking up slight support, but not enough to change the dynamics of the The Angus Reid Institute conducted an online survey from Sept. 3 - 6, 2021 among a representative randomized sample of 1,709 race. The Conservatives, who overtook Canadian adults who are members of Angus Reid Forum. For the Liberals in vote intention last week, comparison purposes only, a probability sample of this size would gain another two points (35%) driven by carry a margin of error of +/- 2.5 percentage points, 19 times out of increasing support on both coasts. The 20. Discrepancies in or between totals are due to rounding. The Liberals are also up two points (32%), survey was self-commissioned and paid for by ARI. Detailed tables while the NDP is down one point from are found at the end of this release. last week (20%).

None of the major parties gains or losses can be considered statistically significant as they wrestle for more support from voters. On the fringes, the PPC picks up two points (5%) while the Green Party has sunk to its lowest point in at least seven years of tracking, at two per cent.

More Key Findings:

• With leaders set to take centre stage this week in the English and French debates, three-in-ten Canadians say their opinion of Erin O’Toole has improved in recent weeks, while 24 per cent say this of , and just six per cent of Justin Trudeau

• Health care, climate change, and COVID-19 continue to top the list of issues Canadians see facing the country. The economy and housing affordability form a second tier.

• Jagmeet Singh leads in favourability at 53 per cent. Just 37 per cent view O’Toole favourably and 36 per cent say the same of Trudeau.

CONTACT: Angus Reid, Chairman: 604.505.2229 [email protected] Dave Korzinski, Research Director: 250.899.0821 [email protected]

Page 2 of 10

INDEX

Part One: Issues and Leadership

• Health care, climate, COVID-19 top priorities for Canadians • O’Toole maintains momentum • Singh leads on favourability, others struggle

Part Two: Vote intent

• CPC hold three-point edge • B.C., competitive. Atlantic Canada shifting? • Older voters key to Liberal-CPC dynamic

Part One: Issues and Leadership

Health care, climate, COVID-19 top priorities for Canadians

As leaders prepare to take the stage on Thursday evening for the first and only English language debate in the 44th federal election campaign, protests and harassment have taken attention away from the core issues affecting potential voters. Liberal leader Justin Trudeau was shielded entering his campaign bus this weekend from rocks, and vocal protesters have hurled profanities at recent events.

Nonetheless, there are key issues that voters will be likely hoping to hear about over the final two weeks. Health care, climate change and COVID-19 response continue to draw the most attention, while the economy and housing affordability round out the top five:

CONTACT: Angus Reid, Chairman: 604.505.2229 [email protected] Dave Korzinski, Research Director: 250.899.0821 [email protected]

Page 3 of 10 Top issues facing Canada (All respondents, n=1,709) (Top three selected, issues with more than 10% shown)

Health Care 37% Environment / Climate Change 35% Coronavirus / COVID-19 35% The Economy 28% Housing affordability 28% The Deficit / Government spending 23% Income inequality / Poverty 19% Taxes 15% Ethics / Corruption 14% Indigenous issues /Reconciliation 12% Jobs / Unemployment 11% Crime / Public safety 10%

O’Toole maintains momentum

Conservative Party leader Erin O’Toole clarified his stance on this week, committing that his party will leave in place a ban on so-called “assault-style weapons”, banned in 2020 by a Liberal government order-in-council in May 2020. O’Toole has reaffirmed that he will repeal the order but leave in place the specific ban, leading to debate among leadership and partisans about the CPC stance on gun control.

O’Toole continues to enjoy momentum in the campaign, with 28 per cent of Canadians saying they have an improving opinion of him. This is the highest mark among the federal party leaders. One-quarter (24%) say the same of NDP leader Jagmeet Singh, while just six per cent say this of Trudeau. Each leader will have their opportunity to speak to a large audience on Wednesday and Thursday this week for back-to- back English and French debates, in what could be a defining campaign moment:

CONTACT: Angus Reid, Chairman: 604.505.2229 [email protected] Dave Korzinski, Research Director: 250.899.0821 [email protected]

Page 4 of 10 Over the past few weeks, would you say your opinion of each of the following has improved, worsened or stayed the same? (Percent choosing 'Improved' shown) 28% 28%

24% 23% 22%

16% 20% 15% 14% 14% 14% 14% 16% 12% 12% 12% 9% 10% 9% 6% 7% 5% 7% 7% 7% 6% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 16-Jul 29-Jul 05-Aug 19-Aug 23-Aug 30-Aug 07-Sep

Liberals led by Justin Trudeau CPC led by Erin O'Toole NDP led by Jagmeet Singh BQ led by Yves-Francois Blanchet (QC only) Greens led by Annamie Paul

Singh leads on favourability, others struggle

While O’Toole has the advantage on momentum, his favourability remains relatively low. Both he and Trudeau fail to reach the two-in-five mark on this measure. O’Toole is viewed unfavourably by 54 per cent, Trudeau by 61 per cent.

Only Singh garners majority favourability, as has been the case for much of the campaign:

CONTACT: Angus Reid, Chairman: 604.505.2229 [email protected] Dave Korzinski, Research Director: 250.899.0821 [email protected]

Page 5 of 10 Do you have an overall favourable or unfavourable view of the following people? (All respondents, n=1,709)

3% 9% 7% 9% 18% 35% 38% 28% 25% 21% 21% 23% 23% 26% 38% 30% 26% 26% 24%

10% 13% 15% 15% 14% Trudeau - Prime O’Toole – the leader Singh – leader of the Blanchet – leader of Paul – leader of the Minister and leader of the Conservative NDP the Bloc Quebecois Green Party of the Liberal Party Party and Official (QC only) Opposition

Very favourable Favourable Unfavourable Very unfavourable Don’t know/Can’t say

O’Toole’s rise in favourability stalls this week, unchanged from last. In fact, little changed over the Labour Day long weekend, as Canadians geared up for back to school:

CONTACT: Angus Reid, Chairman: 604.505.2229 [email protected] Dave Korzinski, Research Director: 250.899.0821 [email protected]

Page 6 of 10 Leader favourability over time

54% 52% 53% 50% 48% 48% 46% 46% 46% 47% 47% 46% 47% 47% 47% 48% 47% 45% 42% 40% 45% 45% 45% 38% 38% 44% 43% 37% 41% 40% 40% 40% 32% 37% 38% 36% 29% 29% 28% 28% 27% 28% 27% 27% 28% 34% 24% 32%

25% 24% 22% 22% 23% 23% 19% 20% 17% 17% 16% 15% 16% 16%

27-Jan 22-Feb 17-Mar 28-Apr 21-May 11-Jun 16-Jul 29-Jul 05-Aug 12-Aug 19-Aug 23-Aug 30-Aug 07-Sep

Justin Trudeau – Prime Minister and leader of the Liberal Party Erin O'Toole – leader of the Conservative Party Jagmeet Singh – NDP Leader Yves-Francois Blanchet – Bloc Quebecois Leader (QC only) Annamie Paul – leader of the Green Party

Part Two: Vote intent

CPC hold three-point edge

The CPC maintains a small advantage in vote intention in what has been a tight race for three straight waves of ARI polling. The rival Liberals trail by three points, while one-fifth of voters say they will vote for Singh and the NDP.

CONTACT: Angus Reid, Chairman: 604.505.2229 [email protected] Dave Korzinski, Research Director: 250.899.0821 [email protected]

Page 7 of 10 Vote intention – leaning and decided voters (n=1,601)

Conservative Party of Canada 35%

Liberal Party of Canada 32%

New Democratic Party of Canada [NDP] 20%

Bloc Quebecois 6%

People's Party of Canada 5%

Green Party of Canada 2%

Since the writs dropped three weeks ago, the CPC has steadily gained vote intention, while the Liberals remain below their 33 to 35 per cent range seen prior to the election call in 2021. The Green Party has hit a new low at two per cent, half the support they started the year with.

Federal vote intention over time – leaning and decided voters

36% 36% 35% 35% 35% 34% 34% 35% 34% 33% 33% 33% 33% 33% 32% 32% 32% 31% 31% 31% 31% 30% 30% 30% 30% 30% 31% 30% 22% 21% 20% 20% 21% 21% 20% 20% 20% 19% 20% 19% 19% 18%

7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 5% 5% 4% 4% 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 27-Jan 22-Feb 17-Mar 28-Apr 21-May 11-Jun 16-Jul 29-Jul 05-Aug 12-Aug 19-Aug 23-Aug 30-Aug 07-Sep

CPC Liberal NDP BQ Green PPC

The Green Party’s decline is even more pronounced when looking back at several years’ worth of data. The most recent polling numbers represent a 10-point decline from a 12-per-cent peak in June 2019:

CONTACT: Angus Reid, Chairman: 604.505.2229 [email protected] Dave Korzinski, Research Director: 250.899.0821 [email protected]

Page 8 of 10 Green party vote intent over time

12%

9% 8% 8% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 4%

2%

B.C., Ontario competitive. Atlantic Canada shifting?

The CPC garners a majority of support in Alberta and Saskatchewan, and a plurality of likely voters in Manitoba. The party is also tied for the lead in a tight three-way race in B.C. with Singh and the NDP. The Liberals lead the Bloc by eight points in , the Conservatives by five points in Ontario. Problematic for Trudeau and his team, the Liberals are now statistically tied in Atlantic Canada, an area of traditionally strong support:

Federal vote intention – leaning and decided voters (Change since start of campaign noted)

Region (Unweighted sample Total sizes) (n=1,601) BC AB SK MB ON QC ATL (n=257) (n=147) (n=121) (n=121) (n=434) (n=375) (n=140)

35% 33% 58% 61% 46% 34% 20% 37% Conservative Party (+4) (+1) (+8) (+4) (+5) (+3) (+3) (+10)

32% 28% 15% 8% 27% 39% 32% 39% Liberal Party (-4) (-5) (-10) (-6) (-5) (-2) (-2) (-7)

20% 33% 17% 19% 23% 19% 17% 18% NDP (+1) (+3) (+3) (+1) (+2) (-1) (+5) (+1)

6% 24% Bloc Québécois ------(-1) (-4)

5% 2% 9% 6% 3% 5% 4% 3% People‘s Party of Canada (+2) (0) (+6) (+1) (+1) (+2) (+1) (+1)

2% 3% - 2% - 2% 2% 3% Green Party (-1) (+1) (0) (+2) (-2) (0) (-4) (-1)

1% 1% 1% 4% - 1% 1% 1% Other Party (-1) (-1) (-7) (-2) (-2) (-1) (+1) (+2)

CONTACT: Angus Reid, Chairman: 604.505.2229 [email protected] Dave Korzinski, Research Director: 250.899.0821 [email protected]

Page 9 of 10 If the current picture holds on Canada’s east coast, it would represent a significant gain for the Conservatives. In 2019, former leader led the party to just 29 per cent of the popular vote in Atlantic Canada, winning four out of the 32 seats. The Liberals claimed 26 of the remaining seats with 41 per cent of the popular vote. Notably, the Liberals won five of those seats over Conservative candidates in 2019 by margins of five per cent or less of the popular vote.

Vote intent vs. 2019 results, Atlantic Canada

41% 39% 37%

29%

18% 16% 12%

3% 3% 1% 1% 1%

Liberal Party of Conservative Party New Democratic Green Party of People's Party of Other Canada of Canada Party Canada Canada

2019 results Vote intent (n=140)

Older voters key to Liberal-CPC dynamic

Since Aug. 12, the CPC have also made significant gains among the two largest voting demographics in the 2019 election. Nearly half of men aged 55 and older say they will vote for the Conservatives, a gain of seven points. While the Liberals still lead among women aged 55 and older, the gap between them and the Conservatives has closed by 12 points since before the election was called.

CONTACT: Angus Reid, Chairman: 604.505.2229 [email protected] Dave Korzinski, Research Director: 250.899.0821 [email protected]

Page 10 of 10

Federal vote intention – leaning and decided voters (Change since start of election noted)

Age and Gender

(Weighted Total Male Female sample sizes) (n=1,601) 18-34 35-54 55+ 18-34 35-54 55+ (n=179) (n=277) (n=320) (n=174) (n=304) (n=347)

Conservative 35% (+4) 34% (0) 40% (-1) 48% (+7) 19% (+2) 29% (+8) 31% (+5) Party

Liberal Party 32% (-4) 19% (-4) 27% (-3) 27% (-7) 26% (-3) 39% (-2) 42% (-7)

NDP 20% (+1) 27% (+3) 18% (+6) 10% (0) 40% (-3) 23% (0) 16% (+4)

Bloc Québécois 6% (-1) 5% (0) 4% (-2) 10% (+1) 5% (+3) 4% (-2) 6% (-3)

People‘s Party 5% (+2) 10% (+4) 8% (+3) 3% (0) 5% (+4) 4% (+3) 1% (0) of Canada

Green Party 2% (-1) 1% (-2) 3% (-1) 1% (0) 4% (-2) 1% (-2) 3% (+1)

Other Party 1% (-1) 3% (-1) 1% (-1) 1% (-1) - (-2) - (-4) 1% (-1)

About ARI

The Angus Reid Institute (ARI) was founded in October 2014 by pollster and sociologist, Dr. Angus Reid. ARI is a national, not-for-profit, non-partisan public opinion research foundation established to advance education by commissioning, conducting and disseminating to the public accessible and impartial statistical data, research and policy analysis on economics, political science, philanthropy, public administration, domestic and international affairs and other socio-economic issues of importance to Canada and its world.

For detailed results by age, gender, region, education, and other demographics, click here.

CONTACT: Angus Reid, Chairman: 604.505.2229 [email protected] Dave Korzinski, Research Director: 250.899.0821 [email protected]