HCOM Deploys Cobham IDDAS for Doha Metro & Lusail
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Doha Metro & Lusail LRT HCOM Deploy Cobham idDAS Quad Band Digital DAS Cobham Wireless at a Glance We operate globally in the provision of advanced wireless coverage and capacity delivery systems, producing innovative, cost-effective and robust solutions that address market requirements for: Improved Connectivity Greater Capacity Better User Experience 2 COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Our Areas of Expertise Cellular Coverage Public Safety Pioneered Distributed Antenna Coverage System solutions for over 45 Involved in building most years, selling to over 100 of the world’s major countries public safety networks Empowering smart cities and next generation wireless connectivity 3 COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Comprehensive Product Portfolio Distributed Antenna Our flagship product Systems idDAS is an intelligent digital distributed antenna Our extensive wireless coverage system that provides an solutions portfolio enables us to provide adaptable, customizable comprehensive and flexible wireless coverage within a variety of and scalable coverage environments, delivering high-quality solution for multiple coverage and capacity to users. operators and services over a common We provide the most complete portfolio infrastructure. offering multi-technology multi-band, multi-operator solutions for both public safety and cellular coverage on the same system. • Digital DAS Systems • Fibre DAS Systems • Off-air Repeaters • Digital OnBoard Repeaters • Passive Products and Systems • Remote Network Monitoring 4 COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Delivering Solutions…not just Products A wireless coverage solution for all environments Cellular Public Safety Commercial Buildings Transportation Outdoor Office buildings Railways Tourist sites Shopping centres Metros City centres Airports Tunnels Rural areas Hospitality Healthcare Campus Hotels Hospitals Stadiums Conference centres Emergency response sites Universities Exhibition Halls Medical training venues Schools 5 COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc idDAS Intelligent Digital DAS Key benefits Base Station Hotel – Multiple Architectures • BTS installed in a Low Maintenance Data Centre • DWDM FO techniques to reduce fibre rental • The BTS can be up to 60km from the Remotes • The BTS are in easily accessible Data Centres and the Remotes in difficult to access Tunnels – Less access and training headaches! • Adding capacity is easy • Multiple Architectures: – Star Network – Cascaded Single Fibre Architecture – Single Master Loop Configuration – Dual Master Loop Design COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Key benefits Dynamic Capacity Management • Software-controlled dynamic capacity management = reduces number of base stations = save $$$$ –“Rightsize” capacity for infrastructure or specific location(s). Switch capacity to where it is needed –No need to cater for worst-case for all locations –Can be done manually by operator from network management centre, or based on a pre-defined time schedule –In future, could be automated within operator’s radio resource management system COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Key benefits Higher system performance • Digital processing and CPRI transport system = lower noise, higher throughput and performance –Noise management system with “uplink squelch” –Higher dynamic range DAS = improved S/N –Ability to differentiate between services. No cross service interference –Robust low-noise, high signal quality architecture = improve base station utilization and throughput = enhanced user experience = lower cost $ and lower subscriber churn COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Key benefits Additional Backhaul • Embedded 1Gb/s IP backhaul for WiFi offload, small cells, IP CCTV etc = ONE common cabling system = lower cost deployment • Integrates both localised and centralised small cells to share capacity resources = flexible, scalable, lower cost architecture • Inherent and simple MIMO capability (same fibre backbone) = lower cost, simple deployment COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Network architecture Top Level View COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Key benefits Cable Agnostic • Fibre • Single • Multi Mode Interface Mode (SM) (MM) Fibre • Fibre • Copper • Cat5/6 Cable Interface• COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Typical Configurations Star Network • Fibre Interface • Copper Interface COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Typical Configurations BTS Hotel • Fibre Interface • Copper Interface COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Typical Configurations 1 Master Cascaded • Fibre Interface • Copper Interface COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Typical Configurations 2 Masters Cascaded • Fibre Interface • Copper Interface COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Doha Metro & Lusail LRT idDAS Quad Band Digital DAS Doha Metro & Lusail LRT H COM Services and Contracting Brief company statistics - H COM is a systems integrator based in Doha, Qatar. - Company has around 150 employees - Delivers Public Safety systems supporting TETRA, P25 and LTE - Strong RF design capability, several members of team iBwave certified - Design and system engineering team around 30 persons - Implementation teams around 100 persons Major projects with Cobham - Doha Metro – covered in this presentation - Lusail LRT • Copper Interface H COM Services and Contracting - Office 602 6th Floor, Al Bustan Building, Al Defaaf Road, Doha, Qatar - Phone: +974 4411 5228 - Email: [email protected] COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Doha Metro & Lusail LRT Doha Metro Metro statistics - 37 Stations - 4 depots and stabling yards - about 135 km of tunnel bore - Trains consist of 3 (short train) and 6 (long train) carriages - First section entered passenger service in May 2019 - Network will expand in the near future • Copper Interface Image (Genesis Roman) COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Doha Metro & Lusail LRT Doha Metro - Lines • Copper Interface There are three lines, Red, Green and Gold. Currently only a section of the Red line is open for passenger service. Image (CC BY-SA 4.0) Wikipedia COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Doha Metro & Lusail LRT Doha Metro – Project challenges There were significant project challenges in the Doha Metro project. - System had to support TETRA, P25 and two LTE bands - LTE throughput requirements from a single terminal (Ue) extremely high - Very high levels of resilience and redundancy required - Less than two years from contract award to start of passenger service - Mandated security for sensitive equipment - Limited daily access for maintenance activities - System designed for a 20 year operational life • Copper Interface Image (Genesis Roman) COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Doha Metro & Lusail LRT Doha Metro – Implementation challenges There were implementation challenges[1] in the Doha Metro project. - Wireless requirements not included in initial station architectural designs - Everyone trying to work in stations and tunnels at the same time - Interference to installations from other contractors - Frequent changes in site design during construction - Allocation of space to install equipment and cables - Ceiling closures In other words – “A normal project!” [1] AKA - problems • Copper Interface Image (Andy Fletcher) COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Doha Metro & Lusail LRT Doha Metro – Design decisions At the start of the project several design decisions were made - All BTS and other ‘sensitive’ equipment installed in two locations (BTS Hotels) - Only quad band, fibre fed remote units installed in other locations - All remote units to provide overlapping coverage - All remote units can switch between BTS hotels - Digital (CPRI) DAS to be implemented with remote units up to 40km away - Only two variants of remote unit, medium and high power - No active equipment on trains - LTE sectorisation based on noise figure rather than capacity - SISO design,with LTE TX/RX diversity to reduce noise figure - Cobham selected to provide the active DAS components Image (H COM) COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Doha Metro & Lusail LRT Doha Metro – BTS Hotels There are two BTS hotels with identical equipment configurations. Each BTS hotel contains the following equipment. - 5 TETRA BTS and TETRA switch - 4 P25 BTS - 78 LTE ports (each band) - 8 racks of Cobham DAS equipment - 4 Racks of RF attenuators - Supporting equipment - Over 400 RF cables - Lots of fibre Each BTS hotel normally supports half the remote units. If there is a fault then the affected remote units will switch to the other BTS hotel to maintain service. Image (Eric Malabanan) COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Doha Metro & Lusail LRT Doha Metro – Station design Station installations have the following characteristics - Remote units installed in at least two telecom rooms - Diverse fibre routes - Remote units in different rooms cross-coupled for redundancy - Sectorisation planned to minimise issues resulting from BTS hotel failover Image (Genesis Roman) COBHAM PUBLIC www.cobham.com/wirelessCobham plc Doha Metro & Lusail LRT Doha Metro – Station design - 2 Station remote unit connections are designed to ensure continuing service should cross-coupled units switch to different LTE sectors. If one remote unit fails then a second will provide a lower throughput in the affected area. The diagram below shows a pair or remote units in this configuration. Image (H COM)