1 Plant Archives Vol. 19, Supplement 2, 2019 pp. 780-787 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 OCCURRENCE OF NEMATODE – ANTAGONISTIC FUNGI AND BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH PHYTONEMATODES IN THE RHIZOSPHERE OF WHEAT GROWN IN DIFFERENT GOVERNORATES OF EGYPT Korayem, A.M.; Mohamed, M.M.M.; *Noweer, E.M.A.; Abd-El-Khair, H. and Hammam, M.M.A. Plant Pathology Department, National Research Centre, El-Tharir Str., Dokki, Giza, Egypt *Corresponding Author: Ezzat Noweer (Phone: + 2 01223120249; Email:
[email protected]) Abstract Survey of plant – parasitic nematodes and their fungal and bacterial antagonists in the rhizosphere of wheat was done in eight governorates, Egypt. A total of 467 soil sample were collected from 72 locations during 2017-2018 growing season. Samples contained eleven phytonematodes, four of them were more common in samples namely, Helicotylenchus spp., Heterodera spp., Pratylenchus spp., and Tylenchorhynchus spp. Fifteen nematode-antagonistic fungi were isolated / from the wheat rhizosphere, nine of them were nematophagous fungi viz. Arthrobotrys conoides, A.oligospora, Dactylaria brochopaga, D.thaumasia var . longa, Dactylella spp ., Monacrosporium spp ., Harposporium anguillulae, Meria spp ., Verticillium spp ., and six of them were fungi producing toxic substances viz. Alternaria spp ., Aspergillus spp ., A.niger, Fusarium spp ., Penicillium spp. and Trichoderma spp . Penicillium spp ., A. conoides, D. Thaumasia var longa, Asperigillus spp ., Verticillium spp . and Trichoderma spp . were the most frequent in samples, their % frequencies were 28.2%, 28.0%, 28.0%, 22.0%, 16.0% and 9.0%, respectively. Six rhizobacteria colonies, Bacillus (B sp1 , B sp2 , B sp3 ), Pseudomonas (P sP1 , P sp2 ) and Serratia sp.