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Important Facts About the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - Emref
Important Facts about the 2015 Myanmar General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation (EMReF) 2015 October Important Facts about the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - EMReF 1 Important Facts about the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - EMReF ENLIGHTENED MYANMAR RESEARCH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT FOUNDATION (EMReF) This report is a product of the Information Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation EMReF is an accredited non-profit research Strategies for Societies in Transition program. (EMReF has been carrying out political-oriented organization dedicated to socioeconomic and This program is supported by United States studies since 2012. In 2013, EMReF published the political studies in order to provide information Agency for International Development Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010- and evidence-based recommendations for (USAID), Microsoft, the Bill & Melinda Gates 2012). Recently, EMReF studied The Record different stakeholders. EMReF has been Foundation, and the Tableau Foundation.The Keeping and Information Sharing System of extending its role in promoting evidence-based program is housed in the University of Pyithu Hluttaw (the People’s Parliament) and policy making, enhancing political awareness Washington's Henry M. Jackson School of shared the report to all stakeholders and the and participation for citizens and CSOs through International Studies and is run in collaboration public. Currently, EMReF has been regularly providing reliable and trustworthy information with the Technology & Social Change Group collecting some important data and information on political parties and elections, parliamentary (TASCHA) in the University of Washington’s on the elections and political parties. performances, and essential development Information School, and two partner policy issues. -
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Import Law Dekkhina and President U Win Myint Were and S: 25 of the District Detained
Current No. Name Sex /Age Father's Name Position Date of Arrest Section of Law Plaintiff Address Remark Condition Superintendent Myanmar Military Seizes Power Kyi Lin of and Senior NLD leaders S: 8 of the Export Special Branch, including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and Import Law Dekkhina and President U Win Myint were and S: 25 of the District detained. The NLD’s chief Natural Disaster Administrator ministers and ministers in the Management law, (S: 8 and 67), states and regions were also 1 (Daw) Aung San Suu Kyi F General Aung San State Counsellor (Chairman of NLD) 1-Feb-21 Penal Code - Superintendent House Arrest Naypyitaw detained. 505(B), S: 67 of Myint Naing Arrested State Counselor Aung the (S: 25), U Soe San Suu Kyi has been charged in Telecommunicatio Soe Shwe (S: Rangoon on March 25 under ns Law, Official 505 –b), Section 3 of the Official Secrets Secret Act S:3 Superintendent Act. Aung Myo Lwin (S: 3) Myanmar Military Seizes Power S: 25 of the and Senior NLD leaders Natural Disaster including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Superintendent Management law, and President U Win Myint were Myint Naing, Penal Code - detained. The NLD’s chief 2 (U) Win Myint M U Tun Kyin President (Vice Chairman-1 of NLD) 1-Feb-21 Dekkhina House Arrest Naypyitaw 505(B), S: 67 of ministers and ministers in the District the states and regions were also Administrator Telecommunicatio detained. ns Law Myanmar Military Seizes Power and Senior NLD leaders including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were detained. -
Appendix – D Model Villages with Rice Husk Gas Engine
APPENDIX – D MODEL VILLAGES WITH RICE HUSK GAS ENGINE APPENDIX D-1 Project Examples 1 (1/3) Development Plan Appendix D-1 Project Examples 1: Rice Husk Gas Engine Electrification in Younetalin Village Plans were prepared to electrify villages with rice husk gas engine in Ayeyarwaddi Division headed by Area Commander. Younetalin Village was the first to be electrified in accordance with the plans. The scheme at Younetalin village was completed quite quickly. It was conceived in January 2001 and the committee was formed then. The scheme commenced operation on 15 2001 April and therefore took barely 3 months to arrange the funding and building. The project feature is as follows (as of Nov 2002): Nippon Koei / IEEJ The Study on Introduction of Renewable Energies Volume 5 in Rural Areas in Myanmar Development Plans APPENDIX D-1 Project Examples 1 (2/3) Basic Village Feature Household 1,100 households Industry and product 6 rice mills, BCS, Video/Karaoke Shops Paddy (Cultivation field is 250 ares), fruits processing, rice noodle processing) Public facilities Primary school, monastery, state high school, etc. Project Cost and Fund Capital cost K9,600,000 (K580,000 for engine and generator, K3,800,000 for distribution lines) Collection of fund From K20,000 up to K40,000 was collected according to the financial condition of each house. Difference between the amount raised by the villagers and the capital cost of was K4,000,000. It was covered by loan from the Area Commander of the Division with 2 % interest per month. Unit and Fuel Spec of unit Engine :140 hp, Hino 12 cylinder diesel engine Generator : 135 kVA Model : RH-14 Rice husk ¾ 12 baskets per hour is consumed consumption ¾ 6 rice mills powered by diesel generator. -
1 Date: 30.4.2018 Urgent Call for Safe Passage of Ethnic Villagers Trapped by Myanmar Tatmadaw Offensives Throughout Kachin Stat
Date: 30.4.2018 Urgent call for safe passage of ethnic villagers trapped by Myanmar Tatmadaw offensives throughout Kachin State and for provision of humanitarian aid From April 11 to 28, 2018, due to fierce offensives by the Myanmar Tatmadaw, people from Tanai township, Awng Lawt village, Kamaing township, Man Wai/Loi Nawng Khu village, Namti township, Kasung village, Inn Jang Yang township, Chipwi township and Zan Naung Yang villages have fled for their lives to the jungle and remain trapped amid the fighting until today. The people who are trapped include pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, sick people, old people, children under five, newborn babies, paralyzed and disabled people, mothers who have just given birth, and injured people. They are suffering from shortages of food and water, and, unable to access safe refuge, with ongoing heavy fighting, their numbers are increasing day by day. We are therefore gravely concerned for their safety and welfare. By remaining silent about the suffering inflicted on these innocent villagers by the Tatmadaw’s offensives, the government is promoting Burmese Buddhist chauvinism, which does not respect or recognize other ethnic groups or religions. The Tatmadaw’s fierce offensives are aimed at seizing by military force the lands and natural resources of the indigenous ethnic peoples and carrying out ethnic cleansing. In order to solve these urgent problems, the People’s Action Committee for Humanitarian Aid makes the following demands: 1. The villagers trapped amid the conflict must be allowed safe passage to places of refuge and must be provided with timely humanitarian aid as soon as possible. -
The Union Report the Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Census Report Volume 2
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report The Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Volume Report : Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by State, Region and District Census Report Volume 2 (Union) i Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is my hope that the main census results will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and Offices at all administrative levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
State Peace and Development Council Chairman Senior General Than Shwe Accepts Credentials of Ambassador of Spain
Established 1914 Volume XIII, Number 116 6th Waxing of Wagaung 1367 ME Wednesday, 10 August, 2005 Four political objectives Four economic objectives Four social objectives * Stability of the State, community peace * Development of agriculture as the base and all-round * Uplift of the morale and morality of and tranquillity, prevalence of law and development of other sectors of the economy as well the entire nation order * Proper evolution of the market-oriented economic * Uplift of national prestige and integ- * National reconsolidation system rity and preservation and safeguard- * Emergence of a new enduring State * Development of the economy inviting participation in ing of cultural heritage and national Constitution terms of technical know-how and investments from character * Building of a new modern developed sources inside the country and abroad * Uplift of dynamism of patriotic spirit nation in accord with the new State * The initiative to shape the national economy must be kept * Uplift of health, fitness and education Constitution in the hands of the State and the national peoples standards of the entire nation State Peace and Development Council Chairman Senior General Than Shwe accepts credentials of Ambassador of Spain YANGON, 9 Aug— Mr Juan Deputy Ministers for Foreign Af- Manuel Lopez Nadal, newly ac- fairs U Kyaw Thu and U Maung credited Ambassador of Spain to Myint and Director-General Thura the Union of Myanmar, presented U Aung Htet of the Protocol his credentials to Senior General Department. Than Shwe, Chairman of the MNA State Peace and Development Council of the Union of Senior General Than Shwe Myanmar, at Zeyathiri Beikman, accepts credentials of newly- Konmyinttha, at 10 am today. -
PEACE Info (May 3, 2018)
PEACE Info (May 3, 2018) − Mon national-level political dialogue to strive for emergence of healthy federal principle − Peace Commission led by U Thein Zaw meets SSPP/SSA leaders − SSPP Likely to Sign Nationwide Ceasefire, Peace Broker Says − Government says it freed 200 villagers trapped in Kachin − More than 3,000 People Now Trapped by Fighting in Kachin State − မြန္ျပည္သစ္ပါတီနိုင္ငံေရးလွုပ္ရွားမွု ပိုစိပ္လာ − NCA လက္မွတ္ထုိးၿပီး ႏိုင္ငံေရးေဆြးေႏြးပြဲတြင္ပါ၀င္ရန္ SSPP ကို အစိုးရကိုယ္စားလွယ္အဖြဲ႕ တိုက္တြန္း − SSPP အဖြဲ႕ NCA ထိုးရန္ အလားအလာရွိေၾကာင္း SNDP ဥကၠ႒ ေျပာ − ဖာပြန္ခ႐ိုင္အတြင္း စစ္ေရးအေျခအေနစိုးရိမ္ရဆဲဟု KNU အေထြေထြအတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ေျပာ − စစ္ေဘးေရွာင္မ်ားအားကူညီရန္ႏွင့္ စစ္ပြဲမ်ားရပ္တန္႔ရန္ ရန္ကုန္တြင္ ဆႏၵထုတ္ေဖာ္ − ပိတ္မိေနတဲ့ျပည္သူေတြကို အျမန္ဆံုးကယ္ထုတ္ခြင့္ရဖို႔ ဆႏၵျပ − ပိတ္မိစစ္ေရွာင္မ်ားအေရး ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ႏွင့္ ေတြ႕ဆံုခြင့္ရရန္ ကခ်င္လူငယ္မ်ား ေတာင္းဆို − ဆႏၵျပေတာင္းဆိုသူေတြ ကခ်င္ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္နဲ႔ ေတြ႔ဆံုမည္ − တပ္ေတာ္ႏွင့္ KIA တိုက္ပြဲအၾကား ပိတ္မိေနသည့္ စစ္ေဘးေရွာင္ ၃ ေထာင္ေက်ာ္ ရွိေန − ဝိုင္းေမာ္ၿမိဳ႕စစ္ေဘးေရွာင္စခန္းသို႔ ေျပးလာေသာ ဒုကၡသည္ဦးေရ အသစ္တိုး − ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္တြင္ ျဖစ္ပြားေနေသာ စစ္ပြဲမ်ားရပ္တန္႔ေပးရန္ႏွင့္ စစ္ေဘးေရွာင္ျပည္သူမ်ားအတြက္ အလွဴေငြေကာက္ခံျခင္းမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ − ပိတ္မိေနသည့္ စစ္ေဘးေရွာင္မ်ား ကယ္ထုတ္ရန္ စိစစ္ေနေၾကာင္း အစိုးရတုံ႔ျပန္ − ကခ်င္ဒုကၡသည္ေတြ ေဘးလြတ္ရာေရႊ႕ေျပာင္းေရး အစိုးရစီစဥ္ေန --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 1 of 24 Mon national-level political dialogue to strive for emergence of healthy federal principle Thursday, May 03, 2018 | Mon News Agency | by - Min Thuta Coordination meeting for the national-level political dialogue for ethnic Mon (Photo – Min Aung Htoo) The national-level political dialogue for ethnic Mon will strive for the emergence of a strong federal principle, according to Nai Aung Ma Nge from the Mon State National-Level Political Dialogue Supervisory Committee. -
Current Ethnic Issues (Kachin & Shan)
Current Ethnic Issues (Kachin & Shan) Report By Foreign Affairs United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC) Date: 7th July, 2011 “Current Kachin Conflict & list of Internally Displaced People” 1) On June, 8th 2011 KIA arrested 3 servicemen of Burma Army Light Infantry Battalion 437 (Including 2 officers) who covertly entered into KIO’s restricted area to gather intelligence. At 5:00 pm, Burma Army soldiers stormed into KIO liaison office in Sang Gang Village and arbitrarily arrested Liaison officer Lance Corporal Chyang Ying. 2) On June 9th at 7:00am, 200 Burma Army soldiers marched into Sang Gang Post unannounced and started shooting at KIA troops. KIA shot back and fire fight lasted close to three hours. 3 Burma Army soldiers killed and 6 injured. And, 2 KIA soldiers injured. KIA negotiated with the Northern Command Burma Army to exchange 3 Burma Army captives for all of KIA servicemen captured in the past years and also Liaison Officer Chyang Ying. Burma Army replied that all other captives have been forwarded to the courts since we are the government that is governed by the rule of law. However, we still have Chyang Ying in our custody, and if desired he could be exchanged for the 3 captives in your custody. 3) On June 10th 2011, in good faith, KIA obliged to their request, and release the 2 officers and 1 private. When Chyang Ying was to be returned, five Burma Army soldiers carried his corpse to bring back his dead body. The Liaison Officer was inhumanely tortured and brutally beaten during interrogation and laid under the sun on the front lawn of the Burma Army post. -
Background Report for Identifying the Drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Myanmar
Background report for identifying the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation in Myanmar 8 February 2017 Author: Gabrielle Kissinger Contributors: Phyu Phyu San, Franz Arnold, Dr. Myat Su Mon, Daw Naw Ei Ei Min Acknowledgements: The author would like to recognize the thoughtful contributions made by the following peer reviewers: Dr. Thaung Naing Oo, Dr. Myat Su Mon, and the members of the Members of Driver and Strategies TWG, including: Daw Aye Win, Daw Thida Aye, U Mg Mg Lwin, Daw Wint Wint Htun, Daw Chan Myae Nyein, U Nyunt Linn, U Than Swe, U Htin Aung Kyaw, U Paing Htet Thu, U Thu Rain Htay, Daw Thiri Sandar Zaw, Daw Naw Ei Ei Min, U Myo Ko Ko, Michael Howard, U A Moe Naing, U Naing Lin Oo, U Pe Chit, U Tint Khine, Dr. Yazar Min, U Thwar Kyint Khine, Dr. Chaw Chaw Sein, Dr. Nyunt Khaing, Daw Phyu Phyu Swe, U Thein Saung, U Myo Aung, U Htay Aung, U Tin Naing Soe. The following peer reviewers also contributed comments: Hugh Speechley, Kevin Woods, Richard Holloway, Alexandra Speidel, Davyth Stewart, Art Blundell, Alex Diment, Rob Tizzard, Ivo Mulder. 2 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 1. OVERVIEW AND CONTEXT 24 2. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY 27 2.1 METHODOLOGY 31 3. DIRECT DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION AND FOREST DEGRADATION 32 3.1. METHODOLOGY 32 3.2 FOREST COVER CHANGE AND COUNTRY CONTEXT 33 3.2.1 REGIONAL AND FOREST-TYPE PATTERNS OF NOTE 40 3.3 DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION 44 3.3.1 AGRICULTURE 44 3.3.2 MINING 53 3.3.3 HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT 54 3.3.4 INFRASTRUCTURE (ROADS, PIPELINES, SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES, POWER LINES) 54 3.3.5 SUMMARY 54 3.4 DRIVERS OF FOREST DEGRADATION 55 3.4.1 ILLEGAL LOGGING 56 3.4.2 OVER-EXPLOITATION OF FOREST RESOURCES 57 3.4.3 FUEL WOOD USE 61 3.4.4 SHIFTING CULTIVATION 64 3.4.5 SUMMARY 66 3.5 ACTORS AND MOTIVATIONS 66 4. -
RECAP April 2019
Conflict and Peace Process Updates: n March 6: A series of skirmishes took place between Kachin Independence Army (KIA) 8th Battalion troops and a combined force of Burma Army (BA) troops from 45th LIB, 69th LIB and 99th LID at Nam Sung Bum in Nampaka township in northern Shan State. n March 11: A battle took place between the KIA’s 8th Battalion and a combined Children injured by a landmine explosion at Man Wing village force of BA 45th LIB and 69th LIB troops at a hill between Nawng Hoi village and Man Lu village in Nampaka township in northern Shan State. n March 21: Representatives from the KIO/KIA, PSLF/ TNLA, ULA/AA, and MNTJP/MNDAA held talks with n March 12: KIA’s 9th Battalion troops members of the government’s National Reconciliation and BA troops engaged in battle at and Peace Center (NRPC) at Naypyitaw. Nawng Hkyu Bum in old JawngKawng village in Kutkai township. n March 21: The RCSS and SSPP issued a statement that the two sides will cease fighting beginning March 20. n March 19: AA, MNDAA and TNLA issued a statement calling for the BA n March 22: Multiple skirmishes between TNLA and to stop its offensives in Arakan and Burmese Army, and SSPP/SSA (N) and Burmese Army other ethnic regions, and to begin have been reported. negotiations. n On March 25, Maj. Gen. Soe Nai Oo of the Burmese n March 21: The KIA’s 36th Battalion military Information Committee said four-month ceasefire troops attacked BA’s 99th LID troops period is enough and the military may not extend its near Nawng Heng village in Muse unilateral ceasefire. -
They Block Everything
Cover: Border Post 6 camp for displaced “ civilians near the China border in Myanmar’s Kachin State. Myanmar government restrictions on humanitarian aid have resulted in shortages of blankets, clothing, THEY bedding, and other essential items, making harsh winters unnecessarily difficult for displaced civilians. ©James Higgins / Partners Relief and BLOCK Development, February 2016 EVERYTHING“ Avoidable Deprivations in Humanitarian Aid to Ethnic Civilians Displaced by War in Kachin State, Myanmar Fortify Rights works to ensure human rights for all. We investigate human rights violations, engage people with power on solutions, and strengthen the work of human rights defenders, affected communities, and civil society. We believe in the influence of evidence-based research, the power of strategic truth- telling, and the importance of working closely with individuals, communities, and movements pushing for change. We are an independent, nonprofit organization based in Southeast Asia and registered in the United States and Switzerland. TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 METHODOLOGY � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 17 BACKGROUND �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 19 I. RESTRICTIONS ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 25 II� IMPACTS OF AID RESTRICTIONS ON DISPLACED POPULATIONS IN KACHIN STATE� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
Indawgyi Lake the One and Only Tectonic Lake in Myanmar
Indawgyi Lake The One and Only Tectonic Lake in Myanmar Experimental report of reconnaissance survey on 4-13 January 2015 Prepared by Dr. Bishnu B. Bhandari Hidetsugu Nakamura Shiina Suzuki Ramsar Center Japan 2015 Published by Ramsar Center Japan 2-10-3 Minami-Kugahara, Ota-ku Tokyo 146-0084, Japan. Tel: +81-3-3758-7926 E-mail: [email protected] http://homepage1.nifty.com/rcj/ Publication year: 2015 Copyright: Ramsar Center Japan 2015 Suggested Citation Bhangari, Bishnu B. Hidetsugu Nakamura. & Shiina Suzuki (2015). Indawgyi Lake: The One and Only Tectonic Lake in Myanmar-Experimental report of reconnaissance survey on 4-13 January 2015. Tokyo: Ramsar Center Japan. This survey was supported by Keidanren Nature Conservation Fund (KNCF). Table of Contents What Where Acknowledgements 3 Acronyms 4 Executive Summary 5 1. Introduction 6 2. Rationale, Objective & Methods 8 3. Field Diary 9 4. Indawgyi Lake: The One and Only Tectonic Lake 19 4.1 Physical Characteristics 19 4.2 Wildlife 20 4.3 Policy, Institution and legal situation 22 4.4 Socio-economic Status 25 5. Partners Mapping 33 6. Major Issues and Problems 36 7. Some Suggestions 37 References 38 Photo Essay 39 Figure 1. Map of Myanmar and Indawgyi Lake 8 2. Places Visited in Indawgyi Lake 20 Boxes A. Indawgyi Lake at a Glance 6 B. Case of Community-based Tourism 30 Tables 1: Categories of Land in the Indawgyi Area 26 2: Bird Species Observed During the Trip 45 3: Mammal Species Observed During the Trip 46 4: Amphibian Species Observed During the Trip 46 5: Bird species Found in the Indawgyi Area 47 6: Mammal species Found in the Indawgyi Area 52 7: Reptile species Found in the Indawgyi Area 53 8: Fish Species Found in the Indawgyi Lake 54 Annexes I.