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Und Kreislaufwirtschaft in Kasachstan Zielmarktanalyse 11 Bau-, Lager-, Abfall- und Kreislaufwirtschaft in Kasachstan Zielmarktanalyse Durchführer: Impressum Herausgeber DREBERIS GmbH Heinrich-Zille-Str. 2 01219 Dresden Text und Redaktion DREBERIS GmbH NETSCI GmbH Gestaltung und Produktion DREBERIS GmbH NETSCI GmbH Stand 20.06.2019 Bildnachweis Wikimedia Commons, /Pixabay Die Studie wurde im Rahmen des BMWi- Markterschließungsprogramms für KMU 2019 für das Projekt Geschäftsanbahnungsreise Bau-, Logistik- und Recyclingwirtschaft nach Kasachstan erstellt. Das Werk, einschließlich aller seiner Teile, ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die Zielmarktanalyse steht der Germany Trade & Invest GmbH sowie geeigneten Dritten zur unentgeltlichen Verwertung zur Verfügung. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis ...................................................................................................................................................................................2 Abbildungsverzeichnis ...........................................................................................................................................................................4 Tabellenverzeichnis ................................................................................................................................................................................4 1. Management Summary - Kasachstan ...............................................................................................................................................6 2. Überblick .............................................................................................................................................................................................8 2.1 Basisdaten - Kasachstan .................................................................................................................................................................8 2.2 Geographische und klimatische Besonderheiten .......................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 Politische und administrative Struktur .......................................................................................................................................... 10 2.4 Struktur und Entwicklung der Wirtschaft ..................................................................................................................................... 11 2.5 Investitionsklima .......................................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.6 Außenhandel ................................................................................................................................................................................. 16 2.7 Wirtschaftliche Beziehungen zu Deutschland .............................................................................................................................. 17 3. Bauwirtschaft in Kasachstan ........................................................................................................................................................... 20 3.1 Branchenüberblick Bauwirtschaft ................................................................................................................................................. 20 3.2 Außenhandel und Wettbewerbssituation ...................................................................................................................................... 27 3.3 Besondere Herausforderung und Handlungsfelder in der kasachischen Bauwirtschaft ................................................................ 29 3.4 Marktchancen für deutsche Unternehmen .................................................................................................................................... 30 4. Lager- und Logistikwirtschaft in Kasachstan ............................................................................................................................ 31 4.1 Allgemeiner Branchenüberblick ................................................................................................................................................... 31 4.2 Außenhandel und Wettbewerbssituation ...................................................................................................................................... 43 4.3 Herausforderungen und Handlungsfelder des kasachischen Logistiksektors................................................................................ 44 4.4 Marktchancen für deutsche Unternehmen .................................................................................................................................... 45 5. Abfall- und Kreislaufwirtschaft in Kasachstan .......................................................................................................................... 45 5.1 Allgemeiner Branchenüberblick ................................................................................................................................................... 45 5.2 Besondere Herausforderungen und Handlungsfelder in der Abfallwirtschaft .............................................................................. 56 5.3 Marktchancen für deutsche Unternehmen .................................................................................................................................... 57 6. Rahmenbedingungen in Kasachstan ........................................................................................................................................... 59 6.1 Gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen ................................................................................................................................................. 59 6.2 Rechtliche und politische Rahmenbedingungen ........................................................................................................................... 60 6.3 Projektfinanzierung in Kasachstan ............................................................................................................................................... 62 6.4 Technische Voraussetzungen ........................................................................................................................................................ 63 6.5 Markteinstieg für deutsche Unternehmen ..................................................................................................................................... 66 7. SWOT-Analyse der Bau-, Logistik- und Kreislaufwirtschaft in Kasachstan .............................................................................. 68 BAU-, LAGER-, ABFALL- UND KREISLAUFWIRTSCHAFT IN KASACHSTAN 8. Kontaktdaten .................................................................................................................................................................................... 70 9. Literatur ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 74 BAU-, LAGER-, ABFALL- UND KREISLAUFWIRTSCHAFT IN KASACHSTAN 4 Abbildungsverzeichnis Abbildung 1: Übersichtskarte der 14 Regionen Kasachstans ................................................................................................................. 10 Abbildung 2: Kasachstan: Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) von 2012 bis 2018 (in Mrd. USD) ................................................................... 11 Abbildung 3: Sonderwirtschaftszonen in Kasachstan ............................................................................................................................. 13 Abbildung 4: Prozentualer Anteil der Branchen am Gesamtimport Kasachstans 2017 .......................................................................... 16 Abbildung 5: Prozentualer Anteil der Branchen am Gesamtexport Kasachstans 2017 .......................................................................... 17 Abbildung 6: Bauwirtschaft in Kasachstan nach Baubereichen (2017, in % am Gesamtwert) .............................................................. 20 Abbildung 7: Wachstumsdynamik des Angebots im Segment Büroimmobilien in Nursultan und Almaty 2015 – 2019 (m2 Gesamtfläche) .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Abbildung 8: Export und Import von Baustoffmaterialen, in Tsd. EUR ................................................................................................ 28 Abbildung 9: Umsetzung der Strategie Kasachstans zur Einbindung des Landes in die Transportwege in Europa und Asien .............. 33 Abbildung 10: Landweg und Seeweg der neuen chinesischen Seidenstraße und Einbindung Kasachstans ........................................... 35 Abbildung 11: Digitale Agenda der Eurasischen Wirtschaftsunion (EAWU) .......................................................................................
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