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China Science and Technology Newsletter No. 14
CHINA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY NEWSLETTER Department of International Cooperation No.14 Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST), P.R.China July 25 2014 Special Issue: China’s Space Development Achievements and Prospects of China’s Space Development The 64th IAC Held in Beijing Shenzhou 10 Misson Successfully Accomplished Chang’e 3 Achieved Soft Landing on the Moon GF-1 Satellite - The First Satellite of CHEOS Achievements and Prospects of China’s Space Development Mr. Xu Dazhe, Chairman of China Aerospace Science in 1970 marked the start of China entering into space and and Technology Corporation (CASC) delivered a speech exploring the universe. Due to substantial governmental at the 64th International Astronautical Congress (IAC) on support and promotion, China’s space industry developed September 23, 2013, sharing experiences gained in the quite fast and has made world-known achievements. development of China’s space industry with international As the leader in China’s space sector, CASC is colleagues. assigned to develop, manufacture and test launch OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS MADE BY vehicles, manned spaceships, various satellites and CHINA’S SPACE INDUSTRY other spacecraft for major national space programs such as China’s Manned Space Program, China’s Lunar China’s space programs have had 57 years of Exploration Program, BeiDou Navigation Satellite development since the 1950s. The successful launch of System, and China’s High-Resolution Earth Observation China’s first artificial satellite Dongfanghong 1 (DFH-1) Monthly-Editorial Board:Building A8 West, Liulinguan Nanli, Haidian District, Beijing 100036, China Contact: Prof.Zhang Ning E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] http://www.caistc.com System. -
Per Aspera Ad Astra: Identifying Opportunities for International Cooperation with China in Space Exploration
Lund University Masters (Two Years) in Global Studies Department of Political Science Spring 2014 Per aspera ad astra: Identifying Opportunities for International Cooperation with China in Space Exploration Author: Philippe Cyr Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Christian Göbel Abstract Space exploration is an area of growing international interest and activity. China is an emerging space power, has become increasingly active in space exploration, and has advocated for further international cooperation in various space activities. To identify opportunities for international cooperation proposed frameworks have used technical and policy parameters to locate suitable partners for specific projects. With the goal of more accurately informing these frameworks this paper will explore China’s policy parameters by measuring the degree to which the international environment enables and constrains China’s space exploration ambitions. Specifically, this study analyzes two Chinese civilian space exploration programs and three cooperative space projects with international partners as case studies to identify domestic and foreign policy considerations informing China’s position in. It is found that in addition to national prestige economic development and progress in science and technology development are major motivations for China’s selection of space exploration activities. Key words: space exploration; international cooperation; science and technology; China; Chinese foreign policy 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my two supervisors – Wu Xinbo and Christian Göbel – for their input. Their recommendations and availability were of great assistance over the course of writing this thesis. I would also like to thank Dr. Neil DeGrasse Tyson for taking time to provide me with guidance for a career in the space industry back in 2009. -
China Spacecraft Set to Return to Earth Friday 28 June 2012
China spacecraft set to return to Earth Friday 28 June 2012 A Chinese spacecraft with three astronauts forecasters say the weather will be suitable, aboard will return to Earth Friday after a nearly two- according to Xinhua. week mission that included the country's first manual docking in orbit, state media said. China's first woman in space, Liu Yang, has been hailed as a national heroine with her every move The Shenzhou-9 will return to Earth around 10:00 followed excitedly in the Chinese media and on the am (0200 GMT) on Friday, the state Xinhua news country's popular microblogs. agency said Thursday, quoting an unnamed space programme official. The other astronauts are team leader Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang, who performed the manual docking. China launched the spacecraft carrying three crew, including the country's first female astronaut, from (c) 2012 AFP the remote Gobi desert in the nation's northwest on June 16. The Shenzhou-9 manually linked with the Tiangong-1 space module in orbit on Sunday, the key goal of the mission and a milestone in an ambitious programme to build a space station by the end of the decade. China's rulers sees the space programme as a symbol of the country's rising global stature, growing technical expertise and the Communist Party's success in turning around the fortunes of the once poverty-stricken nation. The spacecraft had docked automatically early in its mission, but mastering manual docking is necessary as a back-up to reduce risk. The manoeuvre -- successfully completed by the Americans and Russians in the 1960s -- involves two vessels orbiting Earth at thousands of kilometres (miles) per hour coming together gently to avoid destroying each other. -
I'd Like to Be A
2 I’D LIKE TO BE A PILOT. Preview A 1–09 Listen to a teacher and her students discuss jobs. Circle the the kind of job each student wants. 1. Katie wants a job that (is challenging / lets her travel). a. singer 2. Micah wants a job that (is fun / lets him work with computers). b. chef 3. Laura wants a job that (is dangerous / lets her be creative). c. accountant 4. Miguel wants a job that (is exciting / lets him help people). d. pilot 5. Wendy wants a job that (pays well / lets her work with animals). e. doctor B CRITICAL THINKING 1–10 Guess. Match the student with the job he or she wants. Then listen and check your answers. C Talk with a partner. What other jobs can you name for each description in A? What other jobs are fun? I know. An actor! 16 573442_TZSB3_U2_016-025_FNL.indd 16 5/20/15 10:46 AM A pilot flies upside down over Maryland, U.S.A. 17 573442_TZSB3_U2_016-025_FNL.indd 17 5/20/15 10:46 AM Language Focus A 1–11 Listen and read. Then repeat the conversation REAL ENGLISH Why don’t you . ? and replace the words in blue. B Practice with a partner. Replace any words to make your own conversation. 1 What kind of job do 2 Like a flight No, I’d like to do something you want, Maya? attendant? that’s more exciting. I want a job that lets me travel. lets me be creative a chef pays a lot of money an app developer Why don’t you 3 become a pilot? Hmmm . -
Military and Security Year in Review
CHAPTER 2 CHINA’S IMPACT ON U.S. SECURITY INTERESTS SECTION 1: MILITARY AND SECURITY YEAR IN REVIEW Introduction This section—based on a Commission hearing, discussions with outside experts and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) officials, and independent research—examines China’s late 2012 national and military leadership transition, China’s 2012 defense white paper, China’s 2013 defense budget, China’s military moderniza- tion, security developments involving China, and the U.S.-China security relationship. The section concludes with a discussion of China’s impact on U.S. security interests. See chapter 2, section 2 and chapter 2, section 3, for coverage of China’s cyber activities and China’s maritime disputes, respectively. Leadership Transition President Xi Jinping Assumes Central Military Commission Chairmanship China’s late 2012 leadership transition brought the largest turn- over to the Central Military Commission (CMC) * in a decade. Xi Jinping assumed the position of both CMC chairman and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary at the CCP’s 18th Party Congress on November 15, 2012. President Xi then completed his accession as China’s senior leader by becoming the People’s Repub- lic of China (PRC) president on March 14, 2013. Although Presi- dent Xi was widely expected to eventually assume all three of Chi- na’s top leadership posts, many observers were surprised by the speed of his elevation to CMC chairman. Official Chinese press de- scribed President Xi’s early promotion as an ‘‘unusual twist to Chi- na’s leadership transition’’ and praised outgoing CMC Chairman Hu Jintao for his decision to step down.1 Mr. -
March 2019 Issue 24
Issue 24 March 2019 DAMPE HXMT EP QUESS WCOM GECAM CSES XPNAV XTP SVOM SPORT eXTP ASO-S MIT SMILE Overview on China's Space Science Missions - see articles on page 18 and 21. illustrations - credit: CNSA/NSSC/CAS/IHEP/CNES/CSNO/NAO/ESA/ATGMedialab/NASA Content Chinese Space Quarterly Report preview issue no 25/26: April - June 2018 ............. page 02 • UNISPACE50+ of the United Nations in Vienna Wu Ji and Chinese Space Science ............ page 18 • 4th CCAF 2018 in Wuhan • Chang'e 4 - full mission report Overview on China's Space Science Missions ............ page 21 • visit to Landspace facility in Huzhou 2019 in Chinese Space ............ page 25 • 3rd/4th Quarterly Reports 2018 All about the Chinese Space Programme GO TAIKONAUTS! Chinese Space Quarterly Report April - June 2018 by Jacqueline Myrrhe and Chen Lan SPACE TRANSPORTATION (PRSS-1) (One Arrow-Double Star) and the smaller, experimental PakTES-1A, built by Pakistan’s space agency SUPARCO CZ-5 (Space and Upper Atmospheric Research Commission) - with In mid-April, the SASTIND (State Administration of Science, assistance from the Space Advisory Company of South Africa. Technology and Industry for National Defence) closed the The launch marks CZ-2C’s return to the international commercial investigation into the CZ-5 Y2 failure. It publicly confirmed the launch service market after a break of nearly 20 years. findings of last summer: a quality issue in the structure of the turbopump in the YF-77 cryogenic engines of the core first stage. YUANWANG The Y3 rocket is being manufactured and will be launched by Yuanwang 3 the end of 2018. -
China Space Station and International Cooperation
China Space Station and International Cooperation Ji QiMing Planning Division, China Manned Space Agency, CMSA [email protected] Contents © China Manned Space Program © China Space Station © International Cooperation I. China Manned Space Program Background Three-step strategy First step: Manned spaceship project Second step: Space laboratory, EVA, RVD Third step: Space station project 4 unmanned space flight missions, 1999-2003 Where did we do? •2003-Shenzhou-5. Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to fly into space. •2005-Shenzhou-6. First multi-man and multi-day spaceflight. •2008-Shenzhou-7. First EVA by astronaut Zhai Zhigang. •2011-Tiangong-1, Shenzhou-8. automatic RVD (Unmanned mission). •2012-Shenzhou 9. Manual and automatic RVD with Tiangong, first Chinese female astronaut Liu Yang flew in space. •2013-Shenzhou 10. Manual and automatic RVD with Tiangong, space lecture in Tiangong by second female astronautWang Yaping. 10 astronauts flew into space, 2 of them flew twice. Tiangong-1 Shenzhou YANG Liwei SZ-5, 15 Oct 2003 Chinese Astronauts FEI Junlong NIE Haisheng ZHAI Zhigang LIU Boming JING Haipeng SZ-6, 12 Oct 2005 SZ-7, EVA, 25 Sep 2008 JING Haipeng LIU Yang LIU Wang SZ-9, Manual RVD with TG-1 , 16 Jun 2012 NIE Haisheng, WANG Yaping ZHANG Xiaoguang SZ-10, Manual RVD with TG-1, 11 Jun 2013 Chinese Astronauts Spacecrafts II. Chinese Space Station System Architecture Orbit inclination: 42～43〫 Altitude: 340km～450km Designed Life: >10 years Crew member: 3~6 Modules: 3 (basic shape) Robotic arms: 2 Capsule extension is possible Mission duration: 6 months Weight≈70 tons (basic shape) 160~180 tons max Exposure platforms available 1 manned spaceship docked permanently Start to build in 2018, basic shape completed around 2022 Basic Configuration of CSS Core Module : • manage and control center • habitation cabin • node module, serve as docking port and airlock. -
WORLD SPACECRAFT DIGEST by Jos Heyman 2013 Version: 1 January 2014 © Copyright Jos Heyman
WORLD SPACECRAFT DIGEST by Jos Heyman 2013 Version: 1 January 2014 © Copyright Jos Heyman The spacecraft are listed, in the first instance, in the order of their International Designation, resulting in, with some exceptions, a date order. Spacecraft which did not receive an International Designation, being those spacecraft which failed to achieve orbit or those which were placed in a sub orbital trajectory, have been inserted in the date order. For each spacecraft the following information is provided: a. International Designation and NORAD number For each spacecraft the International Designation, as allocated by the International Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), has been used as the primary means to identify the spacecraft. This is followed by the NORAD catalogue number which has been assigned to each object in space, including debris etc., in a numerical sequence, rather than a chronoligical sequence. Normally no reference has been made to spent launch vehicles, capsules ejected by the spacecraft or fragments except where such have a unique identification which warrants consideration as a separate spacecraft or in other circumstances which warrants their mention. b. Name The most common name of the spacecraft has been quoted. In some cases, such as for US military spacecraft, the name may have been deduced from published information and may not necessarily be the official name. Alternative names have, however, been mentioned in the description and have also been included in the index. c. Country/International Agency For each spacecraft the name of the country or international agency which owned or had prime responsibility for the spacecraft, or in which the owner resided, has been included. -
MOTIVASI INDONESIA MENJALIN KERJASAMA BIDANG KEDIRGANTARAAN DENGAN TIONGKOK Oleh: Rini Vidianty Pembimbing
MOTIVASI INDONESIA MENJALIN KERJASAMA BIDANG KEDIRGANTARAAN DENGAN TIONGKOK Oleh: Rini Vidianty Pembimbing : Faisyal Rani, S.IP. MA Bibliografi : 9 Jurnal, 14 Buku, 2 Tesis/Skripsi, 12 Situs Web. Abstract This research explains Indonesian‘s motive established aerospace cooperation with China. Indonesia and China signed a cooperation agreement on Exploration and Utilization of Space for Peaceful Purposes on 2 October 2013. The areas of this cooperation include the field of launching space satellites, earth observation, satellite communications, satellite navigation, telemitri, tracking and control, rocket probe, facility space, material satellites, space science, training or education, and aeronautics technology. This research used qualitative methods which is done by explaining the case based on existing facts. The techniques used to collects data to study the case is library research in the form of journals, books, thesis, reports, working papers, magazine, and website to explain Indonesian‘s motive established space cooperation with China. The theoretical framework applied in this research are realism perspective, security theory of Barry Buzan and national interests concept from Hans J. Morgenthau. This study shows that Indonesia is the motivation for the national interests and seeks to improve the capacity of leading space faring nation. This partnership is a step to improve the capacity of Indonesia. Keywords: cooperation, national interest, Indonesia, Tiongkok, aerospace. udara (air space) dan ruang antariksa (outer I. Pendahuluan space). Ruang Udara adalah ruang yang terletak diatas ruang daratan dan atau ruang Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lautan sekitar wilayah negara dan melekat menjelaskan motivasi Indonesia menjalin pada bumi dimana suatu negara mempunyai kerjasama bidang kedirgantaraan dengan hak yurisdiksi.1 Ruang Antariksa adalah Tiongkok. -
News China June 12.Cdr
Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng (R), Liu Wang (C) and Liu Yang (female) attended the setting-out ceremony at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Jiuquan, northwest China's Gansu Province on June 16, 2012. They took the Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft into space and entered the Tiangong-1 space lab module which has been in the orbit for nine months on June 18. They will stay in the space lab for more than one week before returning to the Earth. The leaders of BRICS nations met in Los Cabos, Mexico on Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang met with Indian External June 18, 2012 before G20 Summit and agreed to boost Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna at the Great Hall of the People cooperation within the group of five major emerging in Beijing on June 6, 2012. Mr. Krishna was in Beijing for the economies. Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi met with Indian An Indian Navy fleet consisting of the Guided Missile External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna at the Great Hall of Stealth Frigate Shivalik, the Guided Missile Destroyer the People in Beijing on June 7, 2012. Rana, the Guided Missile Corvette Karmuk and the versatile Fleet Tanker Shakti under the command of Rear Admiral P. Ajit Kumar arrived at Shanghai for a 5-day friendly visit on June 13. There are 1225 Indian officials and soldiers on board. Mr. Deng Xijun (second from left), Charge d' Affairs of Mr. Wang Xuefeng, Minister of the Chinese Embassy, Chinese Embassy in India, visited Dish TV control room on presented the gift to Disha, a Class X student from June 16. -
Wang Yaping to Be China's Second Female Astronaut
Jun 04, 2013 12:20 UTC Wang Yaping to be China's second female astronaut An official from China's manned space program has confirmed that Wang Yaping, one of two candidate to become the first female China put in space, is to be among the crew for the country's upcoming manned Shenzhou 10 mission. Wang Yaping, 35, will join the three-person crew and become only the second female astronaut sent to space by China after Liu Yang, who travelled into orbit on board Shenzhou 9 last year. "Wang is highly likely to be sent to space if she is in good condition," said Zhang Jianqi, director general of the China Space Foundation and former deputy commander of the country's manned space program, confirming domestic media reports. Read the full report on gbtimes.com. GBTIMES, Ltd. is a broadcasting company that focuses on introducing China to the world and vice versa. We have a network of radio and partner TV stations across Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). We also produce the multilingual gbtimes.com which is published in 10 languages. gbtimes.com has the latest news and information about China and the world as it relates to China. Updated daily, the website has articles, features and videos about Chinese food, travel, lifestyle, history and culture. The Third Angle Special Report looks at the most important world events from both global and Chinese perspectives. Visit http://company.gbtimes.com/ for more information about the company.. -
Chapter 2 China's Impact on U.S. Security Interests
CHAPTER 2 CHINA’S IMPACT ON U.S. SECURITY INTERESTS SECTION 1: MILITARY AND SECURITY YEAR IN REVIEW Introduction This section—based on a Commission hearing, discussions with outside experts and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) officials, and independent research—examines China’s late 2012 national and military leadership transition, China’s 2012 defense white paper, China’s 2013 defense budget, China’s military moderniza- tion, security developments involving China, and the U.S.-China security relationship. The section concludes with a discussion of China’s impact on U.S. security interests. See chapter 2, section 2 and chapter 2, section 3, for coverage of China’s cyber activities and China’s maritime disputes, respectively. Leadership Transition President Xi Jinping Assumes Central Military Commission Chairmanship China’s late 2012 leadership transition brought the largest turn- over to the Central Military Commission (CMC) * in a decade. Xi Jinping assumed the position of both CMC chairman and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) general secretary at the CCP’s 18th Party Congress on November 15, 2012. President Xi then completed his accession as China’s senior leader by becoming the People’s Repub- lic of China (PRC) president on March 14, 2013. Although Presi- dent Xi was widely expected to eventually assume all three of Chi- na’s top leadership posts, many observers were surprised by the speed of his elevation to CMC chairman. Official Chinese press de- scribed President Xi’s early promotion as an ‘‘unusual twist to Chi- na’s leadership transition’’ and praised outgoing CMC Chairman Hu Jintao for his decision to step down.1 Mr.