L'innovation En Chine Shenzhou-IX
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Current Affairs Monthly Capsule I April 2019 Curren 1
Current Affairs Monthly Capsule I Current Affairs Weekly Capsule I 9thto 15th April 2019 September 2018 1 | P a g e Current Affairs Monthly Capsule I Current Affairs Weekly Capsule I 9thto 15th April 2019 September 2018 Table of Contents Awards &Honours .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Days & Events ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 International Affairs ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Personalities in News ........................................................................................................................................... 16 Government Policies & Schemes .......................................................................................................................... 18 Science & Technology ........................................................................................................................................... 19 Committees & Recommendations ....................................................................................................................... 23 Business & Economy ............................................................................................................................................. 24 Sports ................................................................................................................................................................... -
China Spacecraft Set to Return to Earth Friday 28 June 2012
China spacecraft set to return to Earth Friday 28 June 2012 A Chinese spacecraft with three astronauts forecasters say the weather will be suitable, aboard will return to Earth Friday after a nearly two- according to Xinhua. week mission that included the country's first manual docking in orbit, state media said. China's first woman in space, Liu Yang, has been hailed as a national heroine with her every move The Shenzhou-9 will return to Earth around 10:00 followed excitedly in the Chinese media and on the am (0200 GMT) on Friday, the state Xinhua news country's popular microblogs. agency said Thursday, quoting an unnamed space programme official. The other astronauts are team leader Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang, who performed the manual docking. China launched the spacecraft carrying three crew, including the country's first female astronaut, from (c) 2012 AFP the remote Gobi desert in the nation's northwest on June 16. The Shenzhou-9 manually linked with the Tiangong-1 space module in orbit on Sunday, the key goal of the mission and a milestone in an ambitious programme to build a space station by the end of the decade. China's rulers sees the space programme as a symbol of the country's rising global stature, growing technical expertise and the Communist Party's success in turning around the fortunes of the once poverty-stricken nation. The spacecraft had docked automatically early in its mission, but mastering manual docking is necessary as a back-up to reduce risk. The manoeuvre -- successfully completed by the Americans and Russians in the 1960s -- involves two vessels orbiting Earth at thousands of kilometres (miles) per hour coming together gently to avoid destroying each other. -
Last Tianlian I Satellite Placed in Orbit to Focus On
4 | Thursday, July 8, 2021 GLOBAL EDITION | CHINA DAILY CHINA Eco Forum Last Tianlian I satellite placed in orbit to focus on Network used to relay signals between gation Satellite System. the Tianlian I series and Tianlian ty of space functions such as ren- low-carbon China began to establish its II-01. Sources close to the system’s dezvous and docking between spacecraft and ground control stations space-based data relay system in development said Tianlian II-02 spaceships and space stations, vid- April 2008 when the first satellite and Tianlian II-03 will be deployed eo link between astronauts and transition By ZHAO LEI said in a statement that the satel- in the Tianlian I series was soon. people on the ground, and data [email protected] lite was the fifth and last member launched from Xichang. Tianlian Compared with the first-genera- transmission for Earth observa- By Li Hongyang of the Tianlian I fleet, the nation’s I-01 is still operating, having signif- tion model, Tianlian II satellites tion, weather and other low-orbit [email protected] China launched the last satellite first-generation of data relay icantly outlived its designed life feature stronger capabilities, heav- satellites. in its Tianlian I relay spacecraft spacecraft. span. ier carrying capacity and longer On June 23, a video call between An ecological protection forum in series late on Tuesday night, which It is expected to work for at least In July 2012, China became the life spans, according to Zhao Hong, President Xi Jinping, who is also Guizhou, Guiyang province, on also marked the finale of the coun- seven years. -
China Space Station and International Cooperation
China Space Station and International Cooperation Ji QiMing Planning Division, China Manned Space Agency, CMSA [email protected] Contents © China Manned Space Program © China Space Station © International Cooperation I. China Manned Space Program Background Three-step strategy First step: Manned spaceship project Second step: Space laboratory, EVA, RVD Third step: Space station project 4 unmanned space flight missions, 1999-2003 Where did we do? •2003-Shenzhou-5. Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to fly into space. •2005-Shenzhou-6. First multi-man and multi-day spaceflight. •2008-Shenzhou-7. First EVA by astronaut Zhai Zhigang. •2011-Tiangong-1, Shenzhou-8. automatic RVD (Unmanned mission). •2012-Shenzhou 9. Manual and automatic RVD with Tiangong, first Chinese female astronaut Liu Yang flew in space. •2013-Shenzhou 10. Manual and automatic RVD with Tiangong, space lecture in Tiangong by second female astronautWang Yaping. 10 astronauts flew into space, 2 of them flew twice. Tiangong-1 Shenzhou YANG Liwei SZ-5, 15 Oct 2003 Chinese Astronauts FEI Junlong NIE Haisheng ZHAI Zhigang LIU Boming JING Haipeng SZ-6, 12 Oct 2005 SZ-7, EVA, 25 Sep 2008 JING Haipeng LIU Yang LIU Wang SZ-9, Manual RVD with TG-1 , 16 Jun 2012 NIE Haisheng, WANG Yaping ZHANG Xiaoguang SZ-10, Manual RVD with TG-1, 11 Jun 2013 Chinese Astronauts Spacecrafts II. Chinese Space Station System Architecture Orbit inclination: 42~43〫 Altitude: 340km~450km Designed Life: >10 years Crew member: 3~6 Modules: 3 (basic shape) Robotic arms: 2 Capsule extension is possible Mission duration: 6 months Weight≈70 tons (basic shape) 160~180 tons max Exposure platforms available 1 manned spaceship docked permanently Start to build in 2018, basic shape completed around 2022 Basic Configuration of CSS Core Module : • manage and control center • habitation cabin • node module, serve as docking port and airlock. -
China Daily 0727 C9.Indd
CHINA DAILY FRIDAY, JULY 27, 2012 china 9 Professor Good Samaritans who forged diploma to get assistance dismissed By ZHAO YINAN and LUO WANGSHU Xiamen University has dis- for acts of heroism missed a professor who forged her PhD diploma. By HE DAN aff airs and health will carry out ment with his wife, surviving Xiamen University in East [email protected] the new regulations. on a monthly income of 1,000 China’s Fujian province con- Sun Shaochi, vice-minister yuan. firmed to the Xiamen Daily Families of people hurt or of civil aff airs, said on Th urs- William Valentina, a profes- newspaper on Wednesday that killed performing acts of hero- day that the policies will help sor from the China Institute of Fu Jin, a professor at Medical ism will receive help with their relieve hardships for people Social Responsibility at Beijing College who claimed to have a medical costs, living expenses who perform brave acts Normal University, welcomed pharmacology PhD diploma and accommodation, as the and their families, as well as the move to reward people’s from Columbia University, government looks to build a encourage people to “do the selfl ess acts in helping others. forged her diploma. safety net for Good Samari- right thing”. He argued that the new Fu has acknowledged that her tans. A news website in Zhejiang regulations will help to reduce degree was fake, the report said. Experts say the measures, province in 2010 looked at 451 the bystander effect when Th e university said it has dis- announced Thursday by the people who performed brave people see others in need of missed the professor and will State Council, will help battle acts, and found that 93 of them help but “they don’t want to get off er a deep apology to students, the “bystander effect” and lost their lives and 180 were involved, thinking that others faculty members and the public. -
News China June 12.Cdr
Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng (R), Liu Wang (C) and Liu Yang (female) attended the setting-out ceremony at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Jiuquan, northwest China's Gansu Province on June 16, 2012. They took the Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft into space and entered the Tiangong-1 space lab module which has been in the orbit for nine months on June 18. They will stay in the space lab for more than one week before returning to the Earth. The leaders of BRICS nations met in Los Cabos, Mexico on Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang met with Indian External June 18, 2012 before G20 Summit and agreed to boost Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna at the Great Hall of the People cooperation within the group of five major emerging in Beijing on June 6, 2012. Mr. Krishna was in Beijing for the economies. Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi met with Indian An Indian Navy fleet consisting of the Guided Missile External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna at the Great Hall of Stealth Frigate Shivalik, the Guided Missile Destroyer the People in Beijing on June 7, 2012. Rana, the Guided Missile Corvette Karmuk and the versatile Fleet Tanker Shakti under the command of Rear Admiral P. Ajit Kumar arrived at Shanghai for a 5-day friendly visit on June 13. There are 1225 Indian officials and soldiers on board. Mr. Deng Xijun (second from left), Charge d' Affairs of Mr. Wang Xuefeng, Minister of the Chinese Embassy, Chinese Embassy in India, visited Dish TV control room on presented the gift to Disha, a Class X student from June 16. -
Proposal for Cooperation on CSS and ISS Editor’S Note Feature
Issue 18 January 2016 One Track, Two Stations - Proposal for Cooperation on CSS and ISS Editor’s Note Feature The first issue of the year 2016 is coming along Who Said that China is not up to Space Science? with a reorganisation in the newsletter production. including interviews with: As of 2016 “GoTaikonauts!” will be distributed as Prof. Maurizio Falanga a PDF and printed brochure but not anymore as “I wish science could be a tool, just like sport, to break any an iPad app. This enables us to streamline the ... page 10 publication process and to add to our portfolio the political barrier and bring people to work together...” printed version of the newsletter. Our colleagues Prof. John Zarnecki and partners of the German space magazine “We hope that our institute will become an integral and important “Raumfahrt Concret” support ... page 3 part of the Chinese space institutional environment.” ... page 12 Quarterly Report Interview October - December 2015 “One Belt, One Road, One Inmarsat” including an interview with Rupert Pearce, CEO of Inmarsat Launch Events China continued the quick “… supporting President Xi’s visionary ‘One Belt - One Road’ pace of space launches with strategic initiative.” in total 10 rockets launched in What a reception! From Buckingham Palace to Westminster, from Downing the fourth quarter, equaling the Street to Chequers Court (the UK’s Prime Minister’s countryside house retreat), quarterly launch record set in the fourth quarter from the City of London to Manchester City Football Club, and from a drive in the of 2014. The annual launch rate of 2015 also royal golden carriage through the streets of London and a grand royal welcome equals the record of 19 launches that happened hosted by Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II to casual beer-drinking .. -
This Version of the Database Includes Launches Through July 31, 2020
This version of the Database includes launches through July 31, 2020. There are currently 2,787 active satellites in the database. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 247 satellites • The deletion of 126 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Additions and Deletions for UCS Satellite Database Release August 1, 2020 Deletions for August 1, 2020 Release ZA-Aerosat – 1998-067LU Nsight-1 – 1998-067MF ASTERIA – 1998-067NH INMARSAT 3-F1 – 1996-020A INMARSAT 3-F2 – 1996-053A Navstar GPS SVN 60 (USA 178) – 2004-023A RapidEye-1 – 2008-040C RapidEye-2 – 2008-040A RapidEye-3 – 2008-040D RapidEye-4 – 2008-040E RapidEye-5 – 2008-040B Dove 2 – 2013-015c Dove 3 – 2013-066P Dove 1c-10 – 2014-033P Dove 1c-7 – 2014-033S Dove 1c-1 – 2014-033T Dove 1c-2 – 2014-033V Dove 1c-4 – 2014-033X Dove 1c-11 – 2014-033Z Dove 1c-9 – 2014-033AB Dove 1c-6 – 2014-033AC Dove 1c-5 – 2014-033AE Dove 1c-8 – 2014-033AG Dove 1c-3 – 2014-033AH Dove 3m-1 – 2016-040J Dove 2p-11 – 2016-040K Dove 2p-2 – 2016-040L Dove 2p-4 – 2016-040N Dove 2p-7 – 2016-040S Dove 2p-5 – 2016-040T Dove 2p-1 – 2016-040U Dove 3p-37 – 2017-008F Dove 3p-19 – 2017-008H Dove 3p-18 – 2017-008K Dove 3p-22 – 2017-008L Dove 3p-21 – 2017-008M Dove 3p-28 – 2017-008N Dove 3p-26 – 2017-008P Dove 3p-17 – 2017-008Q Dove 3p-27 – 2017-008R Dove 3p-25 – 2017-008S Dove 3p-1 – 2017-008V Dove 3p-6 – 2017-008X Dove 3p-7 – 2017-008Y Dove 3p-5 – 2017-008Z Dove 3p-9 – 2017-008AB Dove 3p-10 – 2017-008AC Dove 3p-75 – 2017-008AH Dove 3p-73 – 2017-008AK Dove 3p-36 – -
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This Version of the Database Includes Launches Through April 30, 2021
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This version of the Database includes launches through April 30, 2021. There are currently 4,084 active satellites in the database. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 836 satellites • The deletion of 124 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Deleted from Database for May 1, 2021 Release Quetzal-1 – 1998-057RK ChubuSat 1 – 2014-070C Lacrosse/Onyx 3 (USA 133) – 1997-064A TSUBAME – 2014-070E Diwata-1 – 1998-067HT GRIFEX – 2015-003D HaloSat – 1998-067NX Tianwang 1C – 2015-051B UiTMSAT-1 – 1998-067PD Fox-1A – 2015-058D Maya-1 -- 1998-067PE ChubuSat 2 – 2016-012B Tanyusha No. 3 – 1998-067PJ ChubuSat 3 – 2016-012C Tanyusha No. 4 – 1998-067PK AIST-2D – 2016-026B Catsat-2 -- 1998-067PV ÑuSat-1 – 2016-033B Delphini – 1998-067PW ÑuSat-2 – 2016-033C Catsat-1 – 1998-067PZ Dove 2p-6 – 2016-040H IOD-1 GEMS – 1998-067QK Dove 2p-10 – 2016-040P SWIATOWID – 1998-067QM Dove 2p-12 – 2016-040R NARSSCUBE-1 – 1998-067QX Beesat-4 – 2016-040W TechEdSat-10 – 1998-067RQ Dove 3p-51 – 2017-008E Radsat-U – 1998-067RF Dove 3p-79 – 2017-008AN ABS-7 – 1999-046A Dove 3p-86 – 2017-008AP Nimiq-2 – 2002-062A Dove 3p-35 – 2017-008AT DirecTV-7S – 2004-016A Dove 3p-68 – 2017-008BH Apstar-6 – 2005-012A Dove 3p-14 – 2017-008BS Sinah-1 – 2005-043D Dove 3p-20 – 2017-008C MTSAT-2 – 2006-004A Dove 3p-77 – 2017-008CF INSAT-4CR – 2007-037A Dove 3p-47 – 2017-008CN Yubileiny – 2008-025A Dove 3p-81 – 2017-008CZ AIST-2 – 2013-015D Dove 3p-87 – 2017-008DA Yaogan-18 -
Tekokuut Ja Raketti-Ilmiöt Harrastuskatsaus Ja Tulevaa
Tekokuut ja raketti-ilmiöt Harrastuskatsaus ja tulevaa Cygnus 2012 Kesäkuu 2011 ATV 2 -alus tuhoutui ilmakehässä ATV 2 -alus eli Johannes Kepler laukaistiin avaruuteen helmikuun 17. päivänä. Tuolloin se vei avaruusasemalle noin 7500 kg:n painoisen lastin tarviketäydennyksiä. Euroopan avaruusjärjestön ATV-avaruusrahtialus tuhoutui ilmakehässä kesäkuun 21. päivän iltana. Alus iskeytyi mereen suunnitellusti noin 2500 km Uuden Seelannin itäpuolelle. Heinäkuu 2011 Viimeinen sukkulalento Avaruussukkula Atlantis laskeutui 21.7. ja toi päätökseen koko sukkulaohjelman lennot. Miehitettyjä lentoja jatkaa Sojuz. Yhdysvaltalaisilta tulossa tulevaisuudessa Dragon ja Orion. Spektrum-R Tähtitieteellinen Spektrum-R -satelliitti laukaistiin avaruuteen Baikonurin avaruuskeskuksesta heinäkuun 18. päivänä. Satelliitti tutkii maailmankaikkeuden kohteita maanpäällisen radioteleskooppiverkoston avustamana. Elokuu 2011 Nanosail-aurinkopurje näkyi edelleen Suomenkin taivaalla Nanosail-D -aurinkopurje on edelleen havaittavissa yötaivaalla. Lahden Ursan Marko Kämäräinen ja Eikka Pirkkanen havaitsivat kohteen varhain yöllä elokuun 11. päivänä. Tuolloin se liikkui Otavan yläpuolella ja sen kirkkausluokka oli +2. Nanosail palasi ilmakehään syyskuun loppupuolella. Syyskuu 2011 UARS-satelliitti tuhoutui Usean suomalaisen satelliittiharrastajankin tuntema UARS- satelliitti eli Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite tuhoutui ilmakehässä syyskuun 24. päivän aamuna Suomen aikaa. Satelliitin tuhoutuminen tapahtui Tyynen Valtameren yläpuolella Samoan tuntumassa. GRAIL-luotaimet -
Space19+ Taikonauten TNO RF Technology Van De Hoofdredacteur
Space19+ Taikonauten TNO RF technology Van de hoofdredacteur: Voor u ligt alweer het laatste nummer van 2019. Traditiege- trouw hebben we weer een voorbeschouwing van de driejaar- lijkse ESA Ministersconferentie, met dit keer extra aandacht voor de processen die in Nederland plaatsvinden in de voorbereiding. Verder besteden we aandacht aan nationale ruimtevaartontwikkelingen in artikels over de Space Campus Noordwijk en RF technologie van TNO, raketmotoren uit de Oekraïne, de viering van 50 jaar Apollo 11 in Nederland, de utopische Space Shuttle beloften van 1979, en Piet Smolders persoonlijke herinneringen aan de legendarische vluchtleider Bij de voorplaat Gene Kranz. Op het moment van schrijven vindt het 70ste International Lancering van een Lange Mars 2F raket met de bemande Shenzhou Astronautical Congress (IAC) plaats in Washington DC, dat 10 capsule vanuit het Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, op 11 juni 2013. in teken staat van de eerste maanlanding die dit jaar 50 jaar [CCTV] geleden plaatsvond. De vaderlandse ruimtevaartindustrie is op het IAC ruim vertegenwoordigd en zal aldaar de ter gelegenheid van het International Space University Space Studies Program 2018 uitgegeven Ruimtevaart Special, met daarin een goed overzicht van de Nederlandse ruimtevaart- gemeenschap, verspreiden. Eerder werd deze Special ook al verspreid tijdens de handelsreis naar Bremen (zie het vorige nummer). We zijn verheugd te melden dat Bert Vis bereid gevonden is om, naast Michel van Pelt, de rol van eindredacteur over te nemen van Frank Wokke. Bert is al bekend bij de lezers door zijn regelmatig in ons blad verschijnende artikels over Chinese en Russische ruimtevaart; ook in dit nummer vindt u weer een mooi artikel van zijn hand. -
INDO-PACIFIC China Launches New Communications Relay Satellite OE Watch Commentary: on 31 March, China Launched the “Tianlian” [天链, Lit
INDO-PACIFIC China Launches New Communications Relay Satellite OE Watch Commentary: On 31 March, China launched the “Tianlian” [天链, lit. “sky chain”] 2-01 relay satellite on a Long March 3B rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan. As the accompanying passage from Xinhuanet discusses, the Tianlian 2-01 represents an important link in China’s progress toward its goals for space. Relay satellites occupy geosynchronous orbits with an average altitude of over 35,000 km. Their greater altitude relative to the surface of the earth and stable orbit allows them to communicate with ground stations more effectively and with satellites in a wider range of orbits. The Tianlian-2-01 marks the first of a new generation of relay satellites that is meant to replace—or more likely, add redundancy to—its satellite communications network, communicate with spacecraft, and transfer data from imagery satellites. Previous launches stationed Tianlian satellites along the equator over the Indian Ocean and Central Pacific. The first generation of Tianlian satellites was launched beginning in 2008, making China the second nation to build a satellite relay system (after the U.S. Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System [TDRSS]). The Tianlian 2 is based on the Dongfanghong-4 东方红-4 communications satellite platform developed by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST). The new generation of Tianlian satellites is expected to have a longer life and additional antennas, doubling the allowed transmission rate. Additionally, according to the article, the system computers have been substantially upgraded, improving The Launch of Long March 3B Rocket Source: AAxanderr via Wikimedia, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/The_Launch_of_Long_March_3B_Rocket.jpg, Public mission management and allowing the satellite to send and receive Domain.