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Appendices Appendix 1: Type Numbers of Naval Radar Sets, Operational Or Designed, 1935-45 Derek Howse

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Appendices Appendix 1: Type Numbers of Naval Radar Sets, Operational or Designed, 1935-45 Derek Howse IFF - Identification Friend or AI - Air interception Foe ASV - Air to surface vessel INT - Interrogator BCN -Beacon LA -Low angle CCA - Carrier Controlled Ap- Rg. - In the ranging mode proach (Types 279 and 281) FD - Fighter direction Rx -Receiver GA -Gunnery fire control, Sw. -sweeps aircraft, high angle (or TI - Target indication combined low angle Tx - Transmitter and high angle) WA - Warning of aircraft GB -Gunnery fire control, WC - Warning (combined air- barrage craft and surface) GC -Gunnery fire control, Wg. - In the warning mode close range, high angle (Types 279 and 281) GS -Gunnery fire control, WS - Warning of surface surface (i.e, low angle) craft HA - High angle ~ - Variable around this Ht-fndr - Height-finder frequency In the numbering of Naval radar sets, the first, second and third major modifications to the basic set were indicated by the suffixes M, P and Q respectively, ego Type 286P. The suffix B indicated adaptation to single-mast working. Information not available is generally marked with a dash. 353 W 01 Type Classificntion Wavelength Freq. Power To sea ,j:>. number nominal (MHz) (kW) (abandoned) Description 79 WA 705m 39-42 70 1938 Long range air warning for large ships. See 279. 79B WA 705m 39-42 70 1941 Single-masted version of 79 (originally 79M). 91 Jammer 50cm-3m 90-600 1G-25wl 1941 Jamming of German metric and decimetric radar. Initially sine- wave modulation, ultimately noise. 241 !NT 105m 214 - 1941 For use with 281 & IFF Mk 2N. 242 Int 105m 182 or 179 1 1943 For use with WS and WC sets and IFF Mk 3. 242M INT 105m 182 or 179 2-10 1943 Ditto 243 INT 105m 179 or 171 1 1943 For use with 281 & IFF Mk 3. 244 !NT 105m - - 1943 For use with US Type SL & IFF Mk 3. 245 INT 105m - - 1944 For FD ships. 251/M/P BCN 105m 176 or 177 7 1942 Modified RAF transponder coded to give ships' identity. 252 IFF 105m 38-52 & - 1942 IFF Mk 2 in ships. 195-220 253/P IFF 105m Sw.157-187 10 1943 IFF Mk 3 in ships. Sweeps freque ncy. 253S IFF 105m Sw.157-187 10 1943 253 when fitted ashore. 255 BCN 105m 214 - 1944 Marker buoy for use only with 291. 256 BCN 105m 214 - 1944 Shore radar beacon for use only with 291. 257 CCA 3cm - - 1945? Carrier controlled approach (BABS). 258 BCN 105m 179/182 - 1943 Mk 3 shore radar beacon responding to 242. 259 BCN 105m - - 1944 Mk 3 beacon for carriers responding to AI Mk 10. 261 WS 50cm - - (1941) Based on 282. 261W WS 3cm - - (1942) Early 3cm development, leading to 267W. 262 GC 3cm :::::9650 20 1945 STAAG, CRBFD 263 GB 3cm - - (1945) Auto-barrage for main or secondary armament, replacing 283. 267W/MW/PW WS/WC 3cm & :::::9670 15-25 1945 Submarines. Hybrid WS/WC with common display. 105m & 214 &100 268 WS 3cm 9400 - 1945 For coastal forces, replacing 291U. 269 GS 3cm 10000 - (1943) Modified 3-em AI set for coasta l forces gunnery. 271/M/P WS lOon ~ 3000 5-10 1941 Small ships. 271Q WS I Dem ~ 3000 70 1943 Small ships. 272/M/P WS IDem ~ 3000 5-10 1941 Small cruisers, carriers, sloops, etc. 273/M/P WS IDem ~ 3000 5-10 1941 Large ships. 273Q WS lOon ~ 3000 70 1943 Large ships. 274 GS IDem ~ 3300 400 1944 Main armament directors, replacing 284. 275 GA lOon 3530 400 1945 HA directors (HA/LA directors in destroyers), replacing 285. 276 WS IDem 3000 500 1944 Small ships, replacing 271/2. 277/P/Q WS IDem 3,000 500 1944 Replaced 271/2/3.Could measure approximate elevation. 2775 WS/lowair lOon 3000 500 1943 277 permanent shore installation for surface and low air. 277f WS/lowair l Oon 3000 500 1943 Trailer-mounted 277. 'Monrads', 279 WA 75m 39-42 Wg.70 1940 Long-range air warning for large ships. Type 79 with gunnery Rg.60 ranging. 280 WA/GA 3.6m 82 25 1940 Based on Army GL1. In Carlisle and Bank-elass ships only. 281 WA 35m 86-94 Wg.6OO 1940 Long-range air warning for large ships. Rg.1,000 281B WA 35m 86-94 600 1943 Single-masted version of 281. 281BM/BP/BQ WA 35 m 86-94 350 1945 Continuous rotation. 282 GC 50cm ~ 6OO 15 1941 Porn-porn directors, etc. 282Ml/M2/M3 GC 50cm ~ 600 60 or 80 1942 Increased power. 282M4 GC 50cm ~600 60 or 80 1942 Beam-switching. 282Q GC 50cm ~ 600 150 - Beam-switching and increased power. 283/M GB 50cm ~ 600 150 1943 Auto-barrage for main or secondary arma ments. 284/M/P GS 50cm ~600 As 282 1940 Main arma ment directors. 285/M/P/Q GA 50cm ~ 600 As 282 1940 HA directors (HA/LA directors in destroyers). 286M/P WC 15m 214 7 1940 Small ships. 286M fixed aerial, 286P revolving aerial 286PQ WC 15m 214 100 1943 Small ships. Higher power. 286U WC 15m 214 7 1941 Coastal forces. 286W WC 15m 214 7 1941 Submarines. 287 Minewatch 50cm ~ 600 15 1941 284 adapted for minewatching ashore. w 288(1) GC 50cm ~ 600 15 (1941 ) 284 adapted for Armed Merchant Cru isers. U1 U1 w Type Classijication Wavelength Freq. Power To sea 01 number nominal (MHz) (kW) (abandoned) Description 0\ 288(2) GC 5Dem ::l:: 600 15 - 284 adapted for training ashore. 289 GA 7Dem ::l::430 - 1940 Dutch . Fitted in Isaac Sweers and Heemskerck only. 290 WC 15m 214 100 1941 Small ships, replacing 286 but abandoned in favour of 291. 291/M WC 15m 214 100 1941 Small ships, replacing 286/290. 291U WC 15m 214 100 1943 Coastal forces. 291W WC 15m 214 100 1943 Submarines. 293/M WC/TI IDem 3000 500 1944 Destroyers and above . Replaced 271/2/3. 294 WC/FD IDem 3000 - (1944) Combined plan-display and heightfinding, replacing 277. 295 WC/FD 10cm 3000 - (1944) Higher-powered 294. 650 Jammer ::l:: 6m ::l:: 5O ID-20w 1944 Jamming of air-launched Fx.1400and Hs.293 anti-ship guided weapons. Sine-wave modulation. 651 Jammer ~ 6m ~ 5O 2 x lkw 1944 As Type 650 but capable of handling multi- missile attack. CW modulation. 930 GS/splash IDem 3000 7 1945 Splash-spotting; Naval version of Army CA No.1, Mk5 ('William'). 931 GS/splash 1.25cm ~ 24000 - 1945 Splash-spotting, Canadian. 940/1 INT 15m 209 1 1944 G-band interrogator with 281BP/BQ. 951 BeN - - - - Marker beacon for use with IDem WS and WC sets. 952 BeN Rx 3cm Rx ~9400 - 1945 Portable combined ops. navigational. Triggered by X-band, Tx 15m Tx 182 response on Type 242. 960 WA 304m ::l:: 88 450 1946 Long-range air warning for large ships, replacing 281/79/279. 961 CCA 3cm ~ 93 20 -- Carrier controlled approach. Modified ASV II. 970 WS IDcm ::l:: 3300 - 1943 Combined operations. Modified RAF H2S II. 971/M WS 3cm ::l:: 9320 - 1945 As 970 but based on H2S III. 972 WS 3em ~ 93 75 - 1946 Surveying. 980 WC/FD IDem 3000 500 (1949) Fighter direction plan display, repla cing 294/5. 981 Ht-fndr 1Oem 3000 500 (1949) Fighter direction heightfinder, repla cing 294/5. 990 WC IDem 3000 - (1944) Low cover, to go with 960, 294/5. 992 TI IDem 3000 - 1959 Target indication, replacing 293. American sets fitted in British ships SA WA 105m -- 1943 Captain and Colony-class frigates. SG WS IDem ~3195 - 1943 Escort carriers, Indom itable, Victorious. SJ WS IDem - - 1945 Submarines Tiptoe and Trump. SK WA 105m - - 1943 Escort carriers. SL WS lOem - - 1943 'Captain' and 'Colony' class frigates . SM-l FD 10.7cm ~2800 - 1944 Carriers Indomitable, Ocean; FD ships Boxer, Palomares. SO WS lOem - - 1944 Coastal forces. 50 WS 12em -- 1945 Big ships' portable 'after-action' set. Naval Airborne Radar ASV Mk.II ASV 105m 176 - 1940 Standard RAF version. ASVMk.IIN ASV 105m 214 7-22 1941 Naval version of ASV II. Swordfish, Walrus, Albacore, Barracuda ASVMk.XI ASV 3em - 35-50 1943 Swordfish III, Barracuda III. ASB ASV 105m 214 - 1944 US copy of ASV lIN. Avenger. ASH ASV/AI 3cm ~9375 35 1944 US ANIAPS-4. Avenger, Firefly. Barracuda V. AI Mk.IV AI 105m - 10 1944 Fulmar. AlA AI 3em - - 1945 US AN I APS-6. Hellcat. Principal source: Admiralty, CB 4497, SimpleGuide to Naval Radar (1949) . ~ 1 Depending upon frequency. '.J Appendix 2: Tabulations of Radar System Data, 1935-45 R.A. Laws INTRODUCTION The tables in this appendix have been compiled to present, in a detailed but compact form, technical descriptions of the principal radar systems developed for the Royal Navy from 1935 to 1945and used during the war. Each table includes a short history of the development of the set or system and a broad indication of the ships fitted with it; its primary characteristics, from which its performance may be assessed; its associated IFF interrogators; followed by expanded technical details, its interface with its operators and the ship's armament, and its power supplies. Notation Variants of a set or system are indicated by suffixes as follows: X- Experimental model Y- Prototype model Z- Production model B - Single mast working (79/279 and 281 with common T/R) M - First major modification P - Second major modification Q - Third major modification R - With an accurate ranging panel S- Adapted for use in shore-stations U- Adapted for fitting in coastal craft W- Adapted for fitting in submarines The solidus (/) was not used in the designation of a set.
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    THE BRITISH LIBRARY THE ANGLO-AMERICAN ‘SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP’ DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR: A SELECTIVE GUIDE TO MATERIALS IN THE BRITISH LIBRARY by ANNE SHARP WELLS THE ECCLES CENTRE FOR AMERICAN STUDIES INTRODUCTION I. BIBLIOGRAPHIES, REFERENCE WORKS AND GENERAL STUDIES A. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL WORKS B. BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARIES C. ATLASES D. REFERENCE WORKS E. GENERAL STUDIES II. ANGLO-AMERICAN RELATIONSHIP A. GENERAL WORKS B. CHURCHILL AND ROOSEVELT [SEE ALSO III.B.2. WINSTON S. CHURCHILL; IV.B.1. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT] C. CONFERENCES AND DECLARATIONS D. MILITARY 1. GENERAL WORKS 2. LEND-LEASE AND LOGISTICS 3. STRATEGY E. INTELLIGENCE F. ECONOMY AND RAW MATERIALS G. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 1. GENERAL STUDIES 2. ATOMIC ENERGY H. PUBLIC OPINION, PROPAGANDA AND MEDIA I. HOLOCAUST [SEE ALSO VI.C. MIDDLE EAST] III. UNITED KINGDOM A. GENERAL WORKS B. PRIME MINISTERS 1. NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN 2. WINSTON S. CHURCHILL [SEE ALSO II.B. CHURCHILL AND ROOSEVELT] 3. CLEMENT R. ATTLEE C. GOVERNMENT, EXCLUDING MILITARY 1. MISCELLANEOUS STUDIES 2. ANTHONY EDEN 3. PHILIP HENRY KERR (LORD LOTHIAN) 4. EDWARD FREDERICK LINDLEY WOOD (EARL OF HALIFAX) D. MILITARY IV. UNITED STATES A. GENERAL WORKS B. PRESIDENTS 1. FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT [SEE ALSO II.B. CHURCHILL AND ROOSEVELT] 2. HARRY S. TRUMAN C. GOVERNMENT, EXCLUDING MILITARY 1. MISCELLANEOUS WORKS 2. JAMES F. BYRNES 3. CORDELL HULL 4. W. AVERELL HARRIMAN 5. HARRY HOPKINS 6. JOSEPH P. KENNEDY 7. EDWARD R. STETTINIUS 8. SUMNER WELLES 9. JOHN G. WINANT D. MILITARY 1. GENERAL WORKS 2. CIVILIAN ADMINISTRATION 3. OFFICERS a. MISCELLANEOUS STUDIES b. GEORGE C. MARSHALL c. DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER E.
  • Farnham Papers

    Farnham Papers

    Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann National Library of Ireland Collection List No. 95 FARNHAM PAPERS MS 3,117-3,118; 3,133-3,134; 3,502-3,508; 4,103-4,104; 5,010-5,013; 5,504-5,506; 8,527; 11,490-11,499; 13,340; 18,419; 18,600-18,635; 19,091-19,147; 28,834 /3; 28,836 /8; 28,842 /20-21 & 41,113-41,175. D. 15,409; 18,572; 18,646-18,649; 18,672; 20,409-20,475 & 22,781. Maps: 15. B. 8 /7, 21. F. 115-120 & MS Maps 278-281. A collection of estate and family papers of the Maxwell family, Barons, Viscounts and Earls of Farnham of Farnham House, county Cavan, circa 1600- circa 1950. Compiled by Dr Jonathan Cherry holder of the Studentship in Irish History provided by the National Library of Ireland in association with the National Committee for History. 2004-2005. Contents INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................4 THE MAXWELL FAMILY OF FARNHAM ........................................................................4 THE ESTATES...............................................................................................................5 THE FARNHAM PAPERS ...............................................................................................8 ARRANGEMENT OF THE COLLECTION ..........................................................................9 SOURCES & BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................9 I LEGAL PAPERS...............................................................................................11