The Semaphore Circular No 702 the Beating Heart of the RNA AUGUST 2020
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Outlaw: Wilderness and Exile in Old and Middle
THE ‘BESTLI’ OUTLAW: WILDERNESS AND EXILE IN OLD AND MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERATURE A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Sarah Michelle Haughey August 2011 © 2011 Sarah Michelle Haughey THE ‘BESTLI’ OUTLAW: WILDERNESS AND EXILE IN OLD AND MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERATURE Sarah Michelle Haughey, Ph. D. Cornell University 2011 This dissertation, The ‘Bestli’ Outlaw: Wilderness and Exile in Old and Middle English Literature explores the reasons for the survival of the beast-like outlaw, a transgressive figure who highlights tensions in normative definitions of human and natural, which came to represent both the fears and the desires of a people in a state of constant negotiation with the land they inhabited. Although the outlaw’s shelter in the wilderness changed dramatically from the dense and menacing forests of Anglo-Saxon England to the bright, known, and mapped greenwood of the late outlaw romances and ballads, the outlaw remained strongly animalistic, other, and liminal, in strong contrast to premodern notions of what it meant to be human and civilized. I argue that outlaw narratives become particularly popular and poignant at moments of national political and ecological crisis—as they did during the Viking attacks of the Anglo-Saxon period, the epoch of intense natural change following the Norman Conquest, and the beginning of the market revolution at the end of the Middle Ages. Figures like the Anglo-Saxon resistance fighter Hereward, the exiled Marcher lord Fulk Fitz Waryn, and the brutal yet courtly Gamelyn and Robin Hood, represent a lost England imagined as pristine and forested. -
13968 the LONDON GAZETTE, 21St DECEMBER 1971 TREASURY
13968 THE LONDON GAZETTE, 21sT DECEMBER 1971 CENTRAL CHANCERY OF Major Robert John AITKEN, 33810. THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD Major Lee DELL, 17059. Major Raymond James JOHNSON, 28925. St. James's Palace, London S.W.I Major Arthur Barry PETERSON, M.C., 13368. 21st December 1971 Major Kenneth Roy PHILLIPS, 17050. Major Donald QUINN, 17037. The QUEEN has been graciously pleased, on the Major William Percival SMITH, 35099. advice of Her Majesty's Australian Ministers, to Squadron Leader Lynton Thomas WINN, 0219589. approve the following awards, in recognition of Major (temporary) Andrew Ivan Julian Mary gallant services in Viet-Nam: MATTAY, 61271. Captain Colin John BREWER, 15874. DISTINGUISHED SERVICE ORDER Captain Barry John CAMPBELL, 61597. (To be dated 16th December 1971) Captain Robert Malcolm MILLAR, 235266. Brigadier William George HENDERSON, O.B.E., 3210, Flight Lieutenant John Arthur POWER, 044953. Australian Staff Corps. Flight Lieutenant Barry Edgar Stanley WILLIAMSON, Lieutenant-Colonel Ronald Alwyn GREY, 57011, 0220069. Royal Australian Infantry. Captain (Temporary) Ian William KORTLANG, 147284. Lieutenant-Colonel John Murray CHURCH, 57005, Second Lieutenant John David BURROWS, 55462. Royal Australian Infantry. Warrant. Officer Class I James Samuel CALCUTT, Wing Commander Peter Lionel Howard COY, 026006, ' 12001. Royal Australian Air Force. Warrant Officer Class I Raymond DEED BEM, 1921. Warrant Officer Class II Marco Raymond GIBBONS, DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS 14109. (To be dated 16th December 1971) Staff Sergeant William Raymond BOSTOCK, 15926. Flight Sergeant John PENN, A25124. Lieutenant Commander Winston Percival JAMES, Petty Officer Airman Aircraft Handler Robert James 01901, Royal Australian Navy. GILMOUR, R55105. Sergeant Lawrence Edmund FRASER, 53151. MILITARY CROSS Sergeant Grandey Michael KEMBLE, 43040. -
Appendix 1 – the Evolution of HMS Dorsetshire
Appendix 1 – The Evolution of HMS Dorsetshire This image and the one on the next page show Dorsetshire in 1930, during builder’s trials1 Dorsetshire in July 19312 Dorsetshire in 1932.At this time her secondary and tertiary armament is still very light, just four single 4-inch guns abreast the forward funnels and four single 2-pdr pompoms abreast the bridge3 This 1948 model, shown to better advantage on the next page, depicts Dorsetshire under refit in 1937 in No. 14 Dock at Portsmouth Dockyard. The twin 4-inch mountings are in place abreast the funnels, as are the octuple 2-pounder pom poms aft of the torpedo tubes.4 Dorsetshire in dock at Singapore after her 1937 refit.5 This image and the one on the next page show how difficult it was for her to engage aircraft attacking from directly ahead. The arrows highlight her guns as follows: blue = twin 4-inch red = quad .5-inch green = octuple 2-pdr pom poms Dorsetshire in 19416 Three shots of Dorsetshire in 1941. The painting of the aft funnel and part of the hull in a light colour was meant to make her appear to be a single-funnelled vessel – a sloop, according to one source. The paint scheme was possibly first applied at Simonstown between 16 and 20 March, since this was apparently Dorsetshire’s only docking between December 1940 and June-July 1941. The top image was taken at Cape Town, possibly between 21 and 23 April 1941. The centre image was presumably taken prior to the June-July refit, since the ship sports what seems to have been the original version of this paint scheme. -
Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 6-2017 Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England David DiTucci Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation DiTucci, David, "Deadly Hostility: Feud, Violence, and Power in Early Anglo-Saxon England" (2017). Dissertations. 3138. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3138 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEADLY HOSTILITY: FEUD, VIOLENCE, AND POWER IN EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND by David DiTucci A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy History Western Michigan University June 2017 Doctoral Committee: Robert F. Berkhofer III, Ph.D., Chair Jana Schulman, Ph.D. James Palmitessa, Ph.D. E. Rozanne Elder, Ph.D. DEADLY HOSTILITY: FEUD, VIOLENCE, AND POWER IN EARLY ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND David DiTucci, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2017 This dissertation examines the existence and political relevance of feud in Anglo-Saxon England from the fifth century migration to the opening of the Viking Age in 793. The central argument is that feud was a method that Anglo-Saxons used to understand and settle conflict, and that it was a tool kings used to enhance their power. The first part of this study examines the use of fæhð in Old English documents, including laws and Beowulf, to demonstrate that fæhð referred to feuds between parties marked by reciprocal acts of retaliation. -
His Methods and Record
GERMAN PI RAT E HIS METHODS AND RECORD GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY, Publishers, New vork THE GERMAN PIRATE BY AJAX QUOTATIONS "Ye shall love peace as a means to new wars— and the short peace more than the long." Fr. Nietzsche's "War and Warriors." "The German who loves his people, and believes in the greatness and the future of our home . must not let himself be lazily sung to sleep by the peace-lullabies of the Utopians." The German Crown Prince in "Germany Under Arms." "Efforts to secure peace are extraordinarily det rimental to the national health so soon as they in fluence politics." General von Bernhardi's "Germany and the Next War." THE GERMAN PIRATE His Methods and Recora BY AJAX NEW YORK GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY COPYRIGHT, 1918 3Y GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOREWORD "The German people is always right, because it is the German people, and numbers 87 million souls." * O. R. TANNENBERG. HE sea is a stern mistress. She demands T from her sons both vigilance and skill in her service, and for the man who fails her the penalty is death. From generation to genera tion men have faced and fought the same dan gers in every ocean. Going down to the sea in ships from a thousand different ports, the mariners of the world have triumphed or died like their fathers before them, in the face of dangers as old as the world itself. And because they have braved the same perils, seamen of all nations have been united in a splendid fellowship, which is called the Brotherhood of the Sea. -
A Taxonomy of Exemplary Secondary School Programs in the State of California
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 089 710 IR 000 422 AUTHOR Davis, Emerson; ay, Richard TITLE A Taxonomy of ExOmplary Secondary School Programs in the State of California. INSTITUTION .California Stateliniv., Fullerton. School of Education. SPONS AGENCY Association of California School Administrators. PUB DATE 74 NOTE 217p.; Master's Thesis submitted to the California State University, Fullerton EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$10.20 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Alternative Schools; Career Education; Curriculum; *Educational Innovation; *Educational Programs; Indexes (Locaters); Information Dissemination; Information Retrieval; information Systems; *Innovation; Instruction; Instructional Innovation; Management; Masters Theses; Program Descriptions; Secondary Grades; *Secondary Schools; Special Education; *Taxonomy; Vocational Education IDENTIFIERS *California ABSTRACT A research project undertook to develop a system whereby information could be exchanged about exemplary secondary school programs within California. A survey was sent to 375 randomly selected districts throughout the State requesting information about model programs dealing with any of the following: curriculum, staffing patterns, office organization, gifted programs, slow learner programs, programs for the emotionally disturbed, individualized learning, advisory committees, career and vocational education, the use of department chairmen, or other innovative programs. The returned data were organized into a taxonomy of educational programs in order to facilitate easyAetrieval. The six major categories of 1) alternative education, 2) career-vocational education, 3) curriculum, 4) instructional techniques, 5) management, and 6) special education were developed; subcategories were constructed for each of the foregoing and programs arranged alphabetically in each class. Each of the more than 800 citations in the taxonomy supplies information on the program's title, a description of its features, the district's name, location and chief characteristics, and the person to contact for additional details. -
Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British-Free French Relations 1940-1941" (2019)
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2019 Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British- Free French Relations 1940-1941 Samantha Sullivan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Sullivan, Samantha, "Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British-Free French Relations 1940-1941" (2019). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 324. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/324 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British-Free French Relations 1940-1941 By: Samantha Sullivan Advised by: Drs. Steven Zdatny, Andrew Buchanan, and Meaghan Emery University of Vermont History Department Honors College Thesis April 17, 2019 Acknowledgements: Nearly half of my time at UVM was spent working on this project. Beginning as a seminar paper for Professor Zdatny’s class in Fall 2018, my research on Churchill and De Gaulle slowly grew into the thesis that follows. It was a collaborative effort that allowed me to combine all of my fields of study from my entire university experience. This project took me to London and Cambridge to conduct archival research and made for many late nights on the second floor of the Howe Library. I feel an overwhelming sense of pride and accomplishment for this thesis that is reflective of the work I have done at UVM. -
World War II at Sea This Page Intentionally Left Blank World War II at Sea
World War II at Sea This page intentionally left blank World War II at Sea AN ENCYCLOPEDIA Volume I: A–K Dr. Spencer C. Tucker Editor Dr. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. Associate Editor Dr. Eric W. Osborne Assistant Editor Vincent P. O’Hara Assistant Editor Copyright 2012 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data World War II at sea : an encyclopedia / Spencer C. Tucker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3 (hardcopy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-59884-458-0 (ebook) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Naval operations— Encyclopedias. I. Tucker, Spencer, 1937– II. Title: World War Two at sea. D770.W66 2011 940.54'503—dc23 2011042142 ISBN: 978-1-59884-457-3 EISBN: 978-1-59884-458-0 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Malcolm “Kip” Muir Jr., scholar, gifted teacher, and friend. This page intentionally left blank Contents About the Editor ix Editorial Advisory Board xi List of Entries xiii Preface xxiii Overview xxv Entries A–Z 1 Chronology of Principal Events of World War II at Sea 823 Glossary of World War II Naval Terms 831 Bibliography 839 List of Editors and Contributors 865 Categorical Index 877 Index 889 vii This page intentionally left blank About the Editor Spencer C. -
Leonard Birchall and the Japanese Raid on Colombo
HISTORY The White Ensign standard of the Royal Navy. The Rising Sun flag of imperial Japan. LEONARD BIRCHALL AND THE JAPANESE RAID ON COLOMBO by Rob Stuart Introduction objectives included disrupting shipping in the Bay of Bengal, and encouraging the Indian independence ir Commodore Leonard Joseph Birchall, Member movement, which desired to take India out of the Aof the Order of Canada, Member of the Order war. In other words, this was a raid, and not an invasion of Ontario, Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the of Ceylon.1 British Empire, Distinguished Flying Cross, Canadian Forces Decoration, Officer of the United States Legion of The British were still reeling from a string of recent d Merit, passed away in September 2004 at the age of 89. isasters. Hong Kong, Malaya, Singapore, Borneo, and His passing was reported in most Canadian newspapers, much of Burma had fallen, and the Japanese Army and all of them noted that he had been nicknamed was approaching India’s eastern border. To stem the ‘the Saviour of Ceylon’ for having spotted a Japanese Japanese advance, such reinforcements as were available fleet approaching Ceylon (now Sri had been dispatched to the Far East. Lanka) on 4 April 1942 while on patrol Among them was 413 Squadron, which, in a 413 (RCAF) Squadron Consolidated “The force Birchall at the end of February, had been ordered Catalina flying boat. Unfortunately, spotted was the to move to Ceylon from Sullom Voe few accounts of Birchall’s actions that in the Shetland Islands. The squadron’s First Air Fleet, day paint a full picture of the combat four Catalinas departed Europe in operations in which his sighting the carrier battle mid-March, and its ground crews soon report played an important factor. -
MB1/I Mountbatten Papers: First Sea Lord, 1955-9
1 MB1/I Mountbatten Papers: First Sea Lord, 1955-9 Mountbatten became First Sea Lord in 1955, fulfilling his ambition to succeed to the post that his father had held and which he had been obliged to resign in 1914 on account of the German origins of the Battenberg family. The First Sea Lord was the professional head of the navy, under the First Lord of the Admiralty, who was its political head. In practice, the latter seldom overruled the former on professional matters. Both were responsible to the Minister of Defence, as were the other two service ministries. The professional heads of each service, the Chiefs of Staff, met regularly to discuss service matters and to advise the government. Towards the end of Mountbatten's period of office as First Sea Lord, changes began to take place in this administrative structure. Macmillan felt that the Minister of Defence did not have enough control over the three service ministries to co-ordinate them properly. He therefore reduced the role of these ministries and increased the power and size of the Ministry of Defence. To strengthen this centralised structure, the chairman of the Chiefs of Staff committee was to be made Chief of Defence Staff, with his own organisation under him. On has appointment as First Sea Lord, Mountbatten was faced by a round of defence cuts, and was to be confronted with more when Duncan Sandys was appointed Minister of Defence in 1957. He decided that the navy had to become more efficient and to develop a higher profile if it were to resist such cuts. -
THE COMMUNICATOR VOL 22 - No 44 SPRING 1975
THE COMMUNICATOR VOL 22 - No 44 SPRING 1975 ' I I 5i£*C« THE COMMUNICATOR PUBLISHED AT HMS ‘MERCURY’ The Magazine of the Communications Branch, Royal Navy and the Royal Naval Amateur Radio Society SPRING 1975 VOL 22, No 4 Price: 25p. post free CONTENTS page page E ditorial ......................................... 169 A Change of E m p h a s is ............... 221 An Old Communicator’s D isjointed Communicator 221 R eminiscences ............... 172 Exchange for a Change ............... 222 Legend of the Cover G oing the Rounds in Mercury 225 K aleidoscope ............... 180-181 WRNS Corner ............................ 229 Skynet II .................................... 182 C ivilian Instructional Officers 231 T he Signal D ivision ............... 187 Kelly Squadron ............................ 232 Signal Officers’ Policy M eeting 187 H ome Brewing—Part III 236 RN A mateur R adio Society 188 M ore H aste Less Sp e e d ............... 239 M auritius ....................................... 190 Communications G azette 241 Spring Crossword ............... 191 Commissioning F orecast 243 F leet Section ........................... 192 D rafting ......................................... 244 Editor: Lieutenant R. F. V illier Fleet Editor: Lieutenant-Commander E. Y. C. G oring Treasurer: Lieutenant-Commander H. D. H ellier Sales Director: FCCY C. R. Bracey Business, Production & Mr Edgar Sercombe, 44, Abbots Ride, Farnham, Advertisement Manager'. Surrey EDITORIAL In the future I will always think seriously before saying ‘I haven't got the time’. In his recent visit and during the flights to and from India and Nepal, Lord Mountbatten wrote his reminiscences as a Communicator. The majority of his article was then typed by the Prince of Wales’ Staff in his aeroplane. We are therefore especially grateful to Lord Mountbatten, for having been so unstinting in bis time and effort and letting us share with him some of his communication memories. -
Of FRIDAY, the 2$Rd of APRIL, 1948 MONDAY, 26
38269 2581 TO Of FRIDAY, the 2$rd of APRIL, 1948 by Registered as a newspaper MONDAY, 26 APRIL, 1948 NAVAL OPERATIONS IN RAMREE ISLAND AREA JANUARY TO 22ND FEBRUARY, 1945 The following Despatch was submitted to the himself on divisional level with Major-General Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty on Lomax at Kyaukpyu and to render all the 2nd May, 1945, by Vice-Admiral Sir assistance to that officer in his task of clearing ARTHUR J. POWER, K.C.B., C.V.O., the enemy off Ramree Island. Though this Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station. step meant that my Chief Staff Officer was divorced from me from 24th January to 24th East Indies Station. February, I am of the opinion that the results 2nd May, 1945. obtained justified it. The accompanying reports by Flag Officer, 3. As will be seen from the report the naval Force " W " on naval operations in the Ramree operations were of a unique kind, calling for Island area between I9th January and 22nd resourcefulness, determination and professional February, 1945, are forwarded for the experience, and Captain Bush rose to the information of Their Lordships. occasion in the able manner I expected him to, 2. I concur in the conclusions of the Senior and I consider that the success of the naval Officer Advanced Force " W ", and in the operations at Ramree was due to this officer's remarks of Flag Officer, Force " W " Con- efforts siderable ingenuity and resourcefulness were 4. I fully concur with paragraph 36 et seq. shown by all the Commanding Officers in this of the report operation, and the endurance and determina- tion of the crews of small craft during Operation (Signed) B C.