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Kontrastive Analyse: Zur Verbalen Flexion Im Deutschen Und in Der Ewe Sprache

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Kontrastive Analyse: Zur Verbalen Flexion Im Deutschen Und in Der Ewe Sprache THEMA: KONTRASTIVE ANALYSE: ZUR VERBALEN FLEXION IM DEUTSCHEN UND IN DER EWE SPRACHE LOIC HERVÉ AZANGO C50/89410/2016 Betreuer von: Prof. Dr. Helga Schröder Dr. Catherine Agoya Eine Projektarbeit als Teil des Masterstudiums M.A. German Studies der Universität Nairobi UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTIC AND AFRICAN LANGUAGES DECLARATION This research proposal is my original work and has not been presented at any other university. Signed: ………………………………….. Date: ………………………………………… Loic-Hervé Azango (Candidate) This proposal has been submitted with our approval as University supervisors. Signed: ………………………….............. Date:…………………………………………… Prof. Dr. Helga Schröder (Supervisor) Signed: ………………………….............. Date:…………………………………………… Dr. Catherine Agoya (Supervisor) ii VORWORT Vor allem bin ich Gott dankbar, besonders für die Hilfe, die er mir geleistet hat. Als derjenige, der die Masterarbeit als letztes geschrieben hat, war es für mich schwierig diese Arbeit fertig zu stellen. Dabei bedanke ich mich bei meinen Dozenten, die mich ermutigt und unterstützt haben bis zum Ende meines Masterstudiums. Meine Masterarbeit wäre ohne die Zusammenarbeit und Unterstützung meiner beiden Betreuerinnen Prof. Helga Schröder und Dr. Catherine Agoya nicht zustande gekommen. Ich bin Ihnen sehr dankbar für die hilfreichen Vorschläge, Kritiken und Korrekturen meiner Arbeit. Insbesondere bin ich Dr. Shaban Mayanja sehr dankbar, der sich immer Mühe gegeben hat, mir zu helfen. Zudem bin ich Prof. Doris Topfhinke von der Universität Paderborn dankbar, die mich anfangs in der Forschungsphase in Deutschland betreut hat und Prof. Michael Hoffmann, der unseren Aufenthalt in Deutschland angenehm und unterhaltsam machte. Ebenfalls bin ich Dr. Martin Edjabou und der Herr Joël Alosse sehr dankbar, dass sie uns bei der Integration in Deutschland geholfen haben. An dieser Stelle möchte ich mich beim DAAD für das Stipendium bedanken, denn sie haben mir die Gelegenheit gegeben mein Studium fortzusetzen. Besonders bin ich meiner Familie herzlich dankbar bzw. Reine Dagba, Françis Azango. Ohne ihre Unterstützungen wäre es unmöglich gewesen dieses Studium zu Ende zu bringen. Auch bin ich Frau Gülhan Özbük sehr Dankbar mir vertraut zu haben. Nicht zuletzt bedanke ich mich bei Miriam Rehbein für die Korrektur meiner Arbeit. Die ganze Arbeit widme ich an Gülhan Özbük iii TABLE OF CONTENT DECLARATION........................................................................................................................... ii VORWORT .................................................................................................................................. iii TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................ viii Kapitel 1: Einführung................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Einleitung .................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Hintergrund ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Problemstellung ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.4 Forschungsfragen ...................................................................................................................... 6 1.5 Ziele .......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.5.1 Spezifische Ziele .............................................................................................................. 7 1.6 Bedeutung des Forschungsvorhabens ....................................................................................... 8 1.7 Umfang der Studie .................................................................................................................... 9 1.8 Begrenzung der Studie .............................................................................................................. 9 1.9 Begriffsklärung ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.9.1 Kontrastive Linguistik .................................................................................................... 9 1.9.2 Die Flexion ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.9.3 Das Tempus .................................................................................................................. 10 1.9.4 Der Aspekt .................................................................................................................... 10 1.9.5 Der Modus .................................................................................................................... 10 1.9.6 Tonsprache ................................................................................................................... 10 1.10 Stand der Forschung ............................................................................................................. 11 1.11 Theoretischer Rahmen .......................................................................................................... 15 1.12 Methodologie ........................................................................................................................ 20 1.12.1 Datenerhebung ............................................................................................................ 20 1.12.2 Daten Analyse ............................................................................................................ 20 iv Kapitel 2: Das Tempus .............................................................................................................. 22 2.1 Einleitung ................................................................................................................................ 23 2.2 Das Verb ................................................................................................................................. 23 2.3 Verben im Präsens (die Zeit der Äußerung ist jetzt)............................................................... 25 2.4 Präsens im Deutschen ............................................................................................................. 29 2.5 Das Futur im Ewe ................................................................................................................... 30 2.6. Das Futur im Deutschen......................................................................................................... 31 2.6.1 Futur 1 .......................................................................................................................... 31 2.6.2 Das Futur II .................................................................................................................. 33 2.7. Die Vergangenheit im Ewe .................................................................................................... 34 2.7.1. Einfache Vergangenheit ................................................................................................ 34 2.7.2. Unmarkierte Form ......................................................................................................... 36 2.8 Die Vergangenheit im Deutschen ........................................................................................... 37 2.8.1. Zusammenfassung Präteritum Zeitform ....................................................................... 39 2.9. Zusammenfassung des Kapitels ............................................................................................. 39 Der Aspekt ................................................................................................................................... 41 3.1 Einführung .............................................................................................................................. 42 3.1.1 Definition des Begriffs Aspekts ..................................................................................... 42 3.2. Definition von Aspekt ............................................................................................................ 43 3.3 Die verschiedenen Aspekt-Formen im Ewe ........................................................................... 43 3.3.1Das Habituell .................................................................................................................. 44 3.3.2 Der Progressiv ................................................................................................................ 45 3.3.3 Der Progressiv in der Vergangenheit ............................................................................. 46 3.3.4 Das Futur Progressiv ...................................................................................................... 47 3.3.5 Der Intentionell .............................................................................................................. 47 3.4 Zur Klassifikation von den eventuellen Aspekten im Ewe ..................................................... 49 3.5 Aspekte im Deutschen ...........................................................................................................
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