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Hymenoptera, Braconidae) Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2014) 38: 89-95 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1304-34 Checklist of Turkish Helconinae with a new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) 1, 2 Ahmet BEYARSLAN *, Erhan ÇOBAN 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey Received: 18.04.2013 Accepted: 08.10.2013 Published Online: 01.01.2014 Printed: 15.01.2014 Abstract: The Helconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) species recorded from Turkey as of the end of 2012 are listed. The total number of species was determined as 10. Changes in comparison to the previous Turkish fauna are briefly annotated and the distributions for all species in each of the 68 biogeographical provinces are presented. After the publication of our previous fauna, 8 species belonging 2 genera have been recorded as new to Turkey. Subsequent studies reported 10 Diospilini species for the fauna, among which 7 species are distributed only in Asian Turkey and 3 species are distributed in both Asian and European Turkey. The presented checklist covers synonyms, zoogeographical region(s), hosts, host plants of host species, and parasitoid data for the species. Diospilus angorensis Beyarslan sp. nov. is described and its diagnostic characters are illustrated and compared with related Diospilini species in a key. Key words: Hymenoptera, Braconinae, Helconinae, Diospilini, checklist, Diospilus angorensis, new records, Turkey 1. Introduction Asia Minor (Euxine, Mediter ranean, and Irano-Anatolian Helconinae is a moderately large subfamily containing phytogeographical provinces); only 3 species (Diospilus over 400 described species worldwide (Belokobylskij capito, D. productus, and Tapheus hiator) are known from and Lobodenko, 1997; Yu et al., 2006). All of the known Asian and European Turkey (Beyarslan et al., 2008). members of the subfamily are solitary parasitoids, although biological information is lacking for most. The 2. Materials and methods current concept of the subfamily restricts it to groups The Helconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) species that are koinobiont endoparasitoids of beetle larvae, and recorded from Turkey as of the end of 2012 are listed. The excludes several formerly included genera that attack total number of species was determined as 10. Changes other host groups. Nevertheless, Helconinae is still a in comparison to the previous Turkish fauna are briefly heterogeneous assemblage and not well characterized annotated and the distributions for all species in each of by synapomorphies; like other groups based largely on the 68 biogeographical provinces are presented (Figure plesiomorphic character states, it is unlikely to be strictly 1a–1j). holophylectic (Shaw and Huddleston, 1991). The tribe Adult specimens were collected from various habitats Diospilini, which, like Helconini, has 3 submarginal cells in Turkey from 1979 to 2012. Sweep nets were used to in the forewing, contains species recorded from less deeply obtain the specimens from field layer grassland plants. concealed phytophagous beetles such as Curculionidae The specimens were identified mostly using the keys given and Nitidulidae. The biology of species of Diospilini has by Tobias (1986, 2000). Most of the data for the checklist been not studied fully. were assembled from the record previously published by For the parasitoid species of economic plant pests to Beyarslan et al. (2008). work, the biology of some species of Diospilus has been Information on parasitoids, hosts, general distributions examined (Osborne, 1960; Billqvist and Ekbom, 2001; (in terms of zoogeographical region), and parasitoids Husberg and Hokkanen, 2001; Kevväi et al., 2005; Glazer of the species are given according to Yu et al. (2006). et al., 2007). Geographical coordinates of the localities are given. In the So far, 10 Diospilini species within 2 genera, Diospilus text, the host plants of host species are shown in brackets. and Tapheus, were recorded from Turkey, including a new The genera and species are tabulated alphabetically therein. species. Helconinae braconids in Turkey are found in The species recorded from Asian Turkey are marked with * Correspondence: [email protected] 89 BEYARSLAN and ÇOBAN / Turk J Zool a b c d e f g h j Figure 1. Maps showing distributions of Diospilini species in Turkey: (a) Diospilus angorensis Beyarslan sp. nov.; (b) Diospilus belokobylskiji; (c) Diospilus capito; (d) Diospilus inflexus; (e) Diospilus melanoscelus; (f) Diospilus morosus; (g) Diospilus nigricornis; (h) Diospilus productus; (i) Taphaeus hiator; (j) Taphaeus rufocephalus. The areas where the species were recorded are shown in gray. 90 BEYARSLAN and ÇOBAN / Turk J Zool an asterisk, while those recorded from Asian and European Metasoma length: 1.3 mm. Ovipositor sheath length: 2.2 Turkey are marked with 2 asterisks. mm (Figure 2). Diospilus angorensis Beyarslan sp. nov. is described and Head: Antennal segments 23, G2 shorter than G1 its diagnostic characters are illustrated and compared with (8:10) and as long as G3, length of G1, G2, and penultimate related Diospilini species in a key. segments 3.0, 2.4, and 1.3 times their widths, respectively The following abbreviations are used in the text: OOL= (Figure 2). Last antennal segment sharply pointed. Antenna ocular-ocellar line, POL= postocellar line, OD= maximal setiform. Width of head 2.0 times its medial length. Temple diameter of lateral ocelli, G= flagellomere (Geissel Glied). roundly narrowed slightly behind the eye and as long as Photographs, figures, and measurements of the new species transverse diameter of eye in dorsal view. Vertex smooth, were prepared with the aid of a camera lucida attached to a glabrous; ocelli very small, almost positioned in a triangle stereomicroscope (Nikon SMZ1000). in which postocellar line longer than the distance between Specimens (including holotype) are deposited at the postocellus and front ocellus (7: 5); POL 1.75 times OD, 0.7 as zoological museums of the biology departments of Trakya long as 3.5 OOL (Figure 3). Eyes scarcely hairy, longitudinal and Bitlis Eren universities. diameter of eye 1.5 times its transverse diameter. Length of malar space 1.4 times as long as basal width of mandible and 3. Results 0.3 times longitudinal diameter of eye (Figure 4). Anterior Diospilus angorensis Beyarslan sp. nov. (Figures 1a and tentorial pit deep and large, clypeal suture very deep; width 2–7) of face 1.6 times height of face and clypeus combined; Holotype (female): Body color: Black; legs (except coxae, face smooth and glabrous. Clypeus, mandible, and temple which are black), mandible and pterostigma dark brown; smooth. Occipital carina distinct. Length of maxillary palp wing membrane hya line; veins yellowish-brown. 0.5 times height of head; frons smooth and weakly convex. Body length: 2.9 mm. Antenna length 2.1 mm. Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; Forewing length: 2.9 mm. Mesosoma length: 1.2 mm. pronotum sculptured, gla brous; side of pronotum smooth, Figures 2–7. Diospilus angorensis Beyarslan sp. nov. (Female): (2) habitus, lateral aspect; (3) antenna; (4) head, frontal aspect; (5) wings; (6) hind leg; (7) metasoma, dorsal aspect. Scale 1.3 mm (Figures 2, 5), 1.2 mm (Figure 7), 1.1 mm (Figure 3), 0.8 mm (Figures 4, 6). 91 BEYARSLAN and ÇOBAN / Turk J Zool posteriorly with crenulae; mesonotum smooth, glabrous, 3. Temples shorter than eyes; Mesosoma not cylindrical, notauli very deep and weakly punctate; mesopleuron mesonotum appreciably raised above level of posteriorly smooth, precoxal sulcus distinct and crenulated (Figure steeply sloping propodeum, mesosoma 1.5 times as long 2); scutellar sulcus with wide crenulae; scutellum distinctly as high, intertentorial line roughly equals tentorio-ocular convex, smooth, and glabrous; sides of scutellum roughly line; color variable; body 2.5–4.0 mm. ................................... sculptured; subalar depression deep and punctate; .................................................... Taphaeus hiator Thunberg metapleuron finely punctate, medially smooth, and • Body including head, yellowish dark brown, only glabrous; metanotum convex laterally; surface of propodeum, sides of metathorax, sides of mesonotum and propodeum rugulose and with long, gray setae laterally. metasomal apex black or dark brown. Antennae roughly Wings. Forewing: length of pterostigma 3.0 times its with 30 segments; ovipositor as long as or slightly shorter maximum width and almost as long as anterior margin of than body; body 3.0–3.5 mm. ....... T. rufocephalus Telenga radial cell; medial vein on forewing originating together 4. Mesosoma long, 2 times as long as high; antennae with basal vein directly from parastigma; r very short; cu-a as long as body; first flagellar segment 2 times as long as postfurcal; m-cu antefurcal; vein 1-SR+M almost straight. wide, antennae about 30 segmented; ovipositor as long as 3-SR:SR1 = 12:41; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m:2-M = 12:15:12:15. Hind mesosoma and metasoma together, body 3.0–3.5 mm. ...... wing: lr-m 2.5 times 2-SC+R and as long as SC+R1 (Figure .......................................................... D. molorchicola Fischer 5). • Mesosoma short, not more than 1.5 times as long as Legs. Latero-medial side of hind coxa with a deep high. .........................................................................................5 depression; ratio of femur:tibia:basitarsus of hind leg = 5. Mesosoma
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