Las Lenguas Criollas De Base Hispana
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Venezuela Location Geography Food
Venezuela Location Venezuela, officially the Republic of Venezuela, is a republic (1995 est. pop. 21,005,000), 352,143 sq mi. (912,050 sq. km), in the northern part of South America. With the Caribbean Sea in the north, Venezuela has a coastline of 1,750 long. It is bordered on the south by Brazil, on the west and southwest by Colombia, and on the east by Guyana. Dependencies include Margarita Island, Tortuga Island, and many smaller island groups in the Caribbean. Caracas is the capital and also the largest city in Venezuela. Geography Venezuela, a third larger than Texas, occupies most of the northern coast of South America on the Caribbean Sea. Mountain systems break Venezuela into four distinct areas: (1) the Maracaibo lowlands; (2) the mountainous region in the north and northwest; (3) the Orinoco basin, with the llanos (vast grass-covered plains) on its northern border and great forest areas in the south and southeast, and (4) the Guiana Highlands, south of the Orinoco, accounting for nearly half the national territory. Food The food in Venezuela is generally easy and flavorful. Caracas, the capital of Venezuela, claims to have a greater variety of restaurants than any other South American city, and it would certainly be a pleasure to try and prove it, even if you failed. Venezuelan cooking has European, indigenous, and African roots – a heterodox cuisine formed over the centuries by immigrants. Some of the native dishes include: Page 1 of 7 - Pabellon - stewed and shredded meat accompanied by rice, black beans, and baban -Hallaca - a traditional Christmas dish. -
Doralzuelan: an Emerging Identity of the Venezuelan Immigrant in Southern Florida
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ASU Digital Repository Doralzuelan: An Emerging Identity of the Venezuelan Immigrant in Southern Florida by Blanca Romero Pino A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Approved June 2018 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Karen Adams, Chair Matthew Prior Doris Warriner ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY August 2018 ABSTRACT The steady influx of Venezuelan immigrants to the United States has resulted in the creation of a close-knit community of these immigrants in the city of Doral, Florida, now nicknamed Doralzuela given the strong imprint Venezuelan have left in this city. This study aimed at gaining understanding on how the process of immigration and settlement in the context has affected Venezuelan immigrants’ identity, their perception and use of English and Spanish in daily interactions, and how, or if, their bonds with the home country has affected their incorporation to the host society. The study followed a qualitative design. Eight semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed following Riessman’s (2008) notion of dialogic narrative analysis. Six themes emerged from the data; (re)configuration of the self, the role of social networks, negotiating identity through language, issues of assimilation, transnational identity, and Doralzuela, the new Venezuela. These themes were discussed, and multiple and distinct views on each theme were identified. i DEDICATION To my family, for giving me their unconditional love To Shea, for being my rock To Venezuela, for being my source of inspiration ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I owe my eternal gratitude to so many people who have helped me, not on the completion of this thesis, but throughout my entire master’s program. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 315 International Conference on Pedagogy, Communication and Sociology (ICPCS 2019) Linguoculturological Particularities of Venezuelan National Variant of Spanish Language As Compared with Pyrenean Anna Noskova Leo Tolstoy Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication The Department of Romance Philology Kazan Federal University Kazan, Russia Abstract—Actuality of the article is determined by the Characteristic linguistic properties and national and necessity to describe language norm of Venezuelan national cultural particularities of Venezuelan national variant of variant on the background of Pyrenean one. Understanding of Spanish language become apparent on the background of norm, in its turn, is closely connected with one of the most its Pyrenean variant (general Spanish language). It is topical issues of modern Spanish American studies, i.e. necessary to stress that as objects of linguistic analysis both revealing of linguoculturological particularities of national national variants are treated comparatively in the variant of Spanish-speaking area. Complex analysis of framework of intervariant dialectology, a school of thought deviations between two national variants of Spanish language, created by academicians N.M. Firsova and N.F. Mikheeva. Venezuelan and Pyrenean, on all levels of language structure, In the given work we hold a view, according to which offers a possibility to demonstrate correlation of common Pyrenean national variant of language is identified as Spanish and Latin American (Venezuelan in given article) variants of Spanish language. common Spanish language norm: “in the framework of the concept of national variants speaking about Pyrenean Keywords—linguoculturology, intervariant dialectology, national variant of language rather than merely Spanish language variation, Spanish language, Venezuela language would be methodologically proper and politically correct (as the situation is within the states)” [2]. -
Declarative Intonation Patterns in Multiple Varieties of Spanish
)ject in Dominican Spanish. Journal of Declarative Intonation Patterns in Multiple Varieties of :ociation 14: 59-67. ! Spanish . i 'ol en Santo Domingo. Buenos Aires: '. mcricana. Julia Tevis McGory 2nce Languages, ed. Martin Harris and The Ohio State University Mas dato.1· sabre el espaiiol en la Manuel Diaz-Campos go: Ediciones Intec. Indiana University . i ,sitional accusative in Sardinian: its I ,. ·., 1 sions. In Linguistic Theory and the 1 I 1 -Jes Smith and Martin Maiden, 37-75. !.'· ::: 1. Introduction sh personal infinit ive. In New analyses vanner and Douglas Kibbee, 201-20. Recent efforts have sought lo capture the intonational structure of declaratives in Latin American and Peninsular varieties of Spanish using an :!W York: Longman. llnbiguation in Puerto Rican Spanish. autose.gmental-metrical (AM) model of intonation (Ladd 1996), like that proposed for English by Pierrehumhcrl ( 1980). These include a description by cl cspafiol dominicano: Implicaciones Sosa (1999) of multiple Latin and Peninsular varieties, and also more specific ! Caribe, ed. Orlando Alba, 301-318. descriptions of Castilian Spanish by Face (in press}, of Mexican Spanish by e y Maestra. Prieto and colleagues (Prieto, van Santen & Hirschberg 1995, Prieto, Shih, & ;tting parametric limits on dialectal Nibert 1996, Prieto 1998), and of northern Peninsular and Venezuelan Spanish 141. by participants at the first Spanish ToBI workshop (Mendoza-Denton, McGory, nal uses of the accusative a. Hispania & Dfaz-Campos 1999; Hualde 2000). The gross shape of the intonation pattern of declaratives has been described : accusative a. Hispania 74: 146-156. similarly among these researchers. In a prototypical declarative produced without any particular lexical emphasis, there is a pitch accent on each content word, and every accent after the first is downstepped relative to the preceding accent peak. -
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PROCESOS DE ABSTRACCIÓN EN LOS PARADIGMAS LÉXICOS ABIERTOS Los sistemas de numerales en las lenguas criollas de base española EUGENIO R. LUJÁN Facultad de Filología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid Este trabajo analiza los sistemas de numerales en las lenguas criollas de base española con el fin de describir los procesos de cambio que se observan en ellos. Para ello, se toman en cuenta las características de las lenguas criollas en general y de las lenguas criollas de base románica (español, portugués, francés) en particular. Se identifican para los sistemas numerales del chabacano y del papiamento procesos universales de simplificación y de regularización, así como posibles interferencias de las lenguas de prestigio en contacto con cada variedad criolla. 1. Introducción l objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los sistemas de numerales en las lenguas criollas de base española, dentro del contexto de los sistemas de numerales en Elenguas criollas de base romance y atendiendo también a los procesos de cambio que suelen producirse en los sistemas de numerales de las lenguas criollas en general, en relación con los sistemas de numerales empleados en las lenguas que proporcionan los elementos léxicos utilizados en la lengua criolla. Comenzaremos por repasar brevemente las características más importantes de los sis- temas de numerales y por introducir la teminología que aplicaremos a nuestros análi- sis. A continuación haremos referencia también muy rápidamente a algunos problemas generales en el estudio de las lenguas criollas y a las implicaciones que tienen para una adecuada comprensión de los sistemas de numerales en ese tipo de lenguas. Después repasaremos la estructura de los sistemas de numerales en español, portugués y francés para entender en qué puntos del sistema resulta esperable que se produzcan cambios en las lenguas criollas formadas a partir de ellas. -
Languages of the World--Native America
REPOR TRESUMES ED 010 352 46 LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD-NATIVE AMERICA FASCICLE ONE. BY- VOEGELIN, C. F. VOEGELIN, FLORENCE N. INDIANA UNIV., BLOOMINGTON REPORT NUMBER NDEA-VI-63-5 PUB DATE JUN64 CONTRACT MC-SAE-9486 EDRS PRICENF-$0.27 HC-C6.20 155P. ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS, 6(6)/1-149, JUNE 1964 DESCRIPTORS- *AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES, *LANGUAGES, BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA, ARCHIVES OF LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD THE NATIVE LANGUAGES AND DIALECTS OF THE NEW WORLD"ARE DISCUSSED.PROVIDED ARE COMPREHENSIVE LISTINGS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE LANGUAGES OF AMERICAN INDIANSNORTH OF MEXICO ANDOF THOSE ABORIGINAL TO LATIN AMERICA..(THIS REPOR4 IS PART OF A SEkIES, ED 010 350 TO ED 010 367.)(JK) $. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH,EDUCATION nib Office ofEduc.442n MD WELNicitt weenment Lasbeenreproduced a l l e a l O exactly r o n o odianeting es receivromed f the Sabi donot rfrocestarity it. Pondsof viewor position raimentofficial opinions or pritcy. Offkce ofEducation rithrppologicalLinguistics Volume 6 Number 6 ,Tune 1964 LANGUAGES OF TEM'WORLD: NATIVE AMER/CAFASCICLEN. A Publication of this ARC IVES OF LANGUAGESor 111-E w oRLD Anthropology Doparignont Indiana, University ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS is designed primarily, butnot exclusively, for the immediate publication of data-oriented papers for which attestation is available in the form oftape recordings on deposit in the Archives of Languages of the World. This does not imply that contributors will bere- stricted to scholars working in the Archives at Indiana University; in fact,one motivation for the publication -
Structures of Multilingual Code-Switching Among Arubans Living in the Netherlands
Structures of multilingual code-switching among Arubans living in the Netherlands. By Elisha Geerman 6163343 BA Thesis − English Language and Culture University Utrecht 16 April 2020 7511 words 2 Abstract This thesis looks at how Aruban students living in the Netherlands engage in multilingual discourse by looking at code-switching patterns focusing on the pragmatic and syntactic environment of the code-switching. Participants were recorded in two conversational contexts, formal and informal, to examine (1) which languages appeared in both contexts, (2) the structure of sentences containing code-switches, (3) whether Poplack’s (1980) syntactic code-switching constraints held true for the present dataset, and (4) in what environment code-switches not accounted for by Poplack’s (1980) constraints occur. To gain meaningful insights into the present data, next to the two constraints ten additional ‘linguistic-tags’ were used to code instances of code-switching, namely: discourse marker, affective aspect, idiom, lexical borrowing, quotation, processing cue, loanword, loan translation, derivation and compound. Results show that speakers use all languages in their repertoire and favoured intrasentential code-switching. Poplack’s (1980) syntactic constraints held true for a few instances of code- switching in this study, but not to the extent as it did for Puerto Rican Spanish and Chicano Spanish data. The findings of the present study are a good indication for further research on the topic. Keywords: affective aspect, Aruba, code-switching, compound, creolization, derivation, discourse marker, equivalence constraint, free morpheme constraint, idiom, intrasentential, intersentential, lexical borrowing, loan translation, loanword, multilingual, pragmatics, processing cues, syntax. 3 Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….…..………2 Table of Contents……………………………………………………………….…..………….3 1. -
Spanish-Based Creoles in the Caribbean
Spanish-based creoles in the Caribbean John M. Lipski The Pennsylvania State University Introduction The Caribbean Basin is home to many creole languages, lexically related to French, English, and—now only vestigially—Dutch. Surrounded by Spanish-speaking nations, and with Portuguese-speaking Brazil not far to the south, the Caribbean contains only a single creole language derived from a (highly debated) combination of Spanish and Portuguese, namely Papiamentu, spoken on the Netherlands Antilles islands of Curaçao and Aruba. If the geographical confines of the designation `Caribbean’ are pushed a bit, the creole language Palenquero, spoken in the Afro-Colombian village Palenque de San Basilio, near the port of Cartagena de Indias, also qualifies as a Spanish-related creole, again with a hotly contested Portuguese component. There are also a number of small Afro-Hispanic enclaves scattered throughout the Caribbean where ritual language, songs, and oral traditions suggest at least some partial restructuring of Spanish in small areas. Finally, there exists a controversial but compelling research paradigm which asserts that Spanish as spoken by African slaves and their immediate descendents may have creolized in the 19th century Spanish Caribbean—particularly in Cuba—and that this putative creole language may have subsequently merged with local varieties of Spanish, leaving a faint but detectable imprint on general Caribbean Spanish. A key component of the inquiry into Spanish-related contact varieties is the recurring claim that all such languages derive from earlier Portuguese-based pidgins and creoles, formed somewhere in West Africa1 and carried to the Americas by slaves transshipped from African holding stations, and by ships’ crews and slave traders. -
(Language) Awareness: a Foray Into the Realm of People's Perceptions Of, Attitudes Towards, and Conceptions About Language Evan Zelezny-Green SIT Graduate Institute
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections MA TESOL Collection SIT Graduate Institute 2010 Attempting to Analyse (Language) Awareness: a foray into the realm of people's perceptions of, attitudes towards, and conceptions about language Evan Zelezny-Green SIT Graduate Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/ipp_collection Part of the Anthropological Linguistics and Sociolinguistics Commons Recommended Citation Zelezny-Green, Evan, "Attempting to Analyse (Language) Awareness: a foray into the realm of people's perceptions of, attitudes towards, and conceptions about language" (2010). MA TESOL Collection. 514. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/ipp_collection/514 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Graduate Institute at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in MA TESOL Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ATTEMPTING TO ANALYSE (LANGUAGE) AWARENESS: A FORAY INTO THE REALM OF PEOPLE’S PERCEPTIONS OF, ATTITUDES TOWARDS, AND CONCEPTIONS ABOUT LANGUAGE BY EVAN ŽELEZNY-GREEN SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER OF ARTS IN TEACHING DEGREE AT THE SCHOOL FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAINING GRADUATE INSTITUTE, BRATTLEBORO, VERMONT, USA 31 OCTOBER 2010 IPP ADVISOR: BEVERLEY BURKETT The author grants the SIT Graduate Institute permission to reproduce and distribute this paper, in whole or in part, in either electronic or in print format. Author’s Signature: _____________________________________________ © Evan Železny-Green, 2010. All rights reserved. ii This project by Evan Železny-Green is accepted in its present form. Date: 31 October, 2010 Project Advisor: Beverley Burkett Project Reader: Ronda Zelezny-Green Acknowledgments: I would like to thank my advisor, Beverley Burkett for being so flexible and working with me on a somewhat erratic timeline. -
Andean Venezuelan
Venezuelan Andean Spanish Intonation Venezuelan Andean Spanish Intonation* Lluïsa Astruca, Elsa Morab and Simon Rewc The Open University and The University of Cambridgea Universidad de Los Andesb The University of Cambridgec 1. Introduction Lying in western Venezuela, the state of Mérida is traversed by the eastern branch of the northern Andes and has an area of 11,300 km2, which corresponds to approximately 1.2% of the national territory. The main economic activities of the region are agriculture and tourism. The city of Mérida itself has 300,000 inhabitants (2001 census) and constitutes a national cultural and university centre. The Universidad de Los Andes is a major source of employment in the region, specifically in the areas of teaching, research and services. The structure of this chapter is as follows. Section 1 first offers an overview of past intonational research in Venezuelan Spanish and especially in Venezuelan Andean Spanish and then describes the methodological procedure used in the present study. Section 2 presents an inventory of pitch accents and boundary tones found in the Mérida dialect. Section 3 analyses the basic intonation contours found in the Mérida corpus. Finally, Section 4 summarises the nuclear patterns in the different sentence types. The study of intonation does not have a long history in Venezuela and, furthermore, the rather scant research has been mostly oriented towards dialectology. The first study of the intonation of Venezuelan Spanish was published in the phonetics section of El habla de Caracas (Mosonyi 1971). A decade later, Obregón (1981) carried out a dialectal study in which he analysed the distribution of certain characteristic patterns (which he called construcciones entonativas) and which led him to propose a division into five dialectal areas: Mérida and Táchira (southwest), Maracaibo (northwest), Nueva Esparta and Sucre (east), Apure and Guárico (south) and the rest of the country (centre). -
As Andalusia
THE SPANISH OF ANDALUSIA Perhaps no other dialect zone of Spain has received as much attention--from scholars and in the popular press--as Andalusia. The pronunciation of Andalusian Spanish is so unmistakable as to constitute the most widely-employed dialect stereotype in literature and popular culture. Historical linguists debate the reasons for the drastic differences between Andalusian and Castilian varieties, variously attributing the dialect differentiation to Arab/Mozarab influence, repopulation from northwestern Spain, and linguistic drift. Nearly all theories of the formation of Latin American Spanish stress the heavy Andalusian contribution, most noticeable in the phonetics of Caribbean and coastal (northwestern) South American dialects, but found in more attenuated fashion throughout the Americas. The distinctive Andalusian subculture, at once joyful and mournful, but always proud of its heritage, has done much to promote the notion of andalucismo within Spain. The most extreme position is that andaluz is a regional Ibero- Romance language, similar to Leonese, Aragonese, Galician, or Catalan. Objectively, there is little to recommend this stance, since for all intents and purposes Andalusian is a phonetic accent superimposed on a pan-Castilian grammatical base, with only the expected amount of regional lexical differences. There is not a single grammatical feature (e.g. verb cojugation, use of preposition, syntactic pattern) which separates Andalusian from Castilian. At the vernacular level, Andalusian Spanish contains most of the features of castellano vulgar. The full reality of Andalusian Spanish is, inevitably, much greater than the sum of its parts, and regardless of the indisputable genealogical ties between andaluz and castellano, Andalusian speech deserves study as one of the most striking forms of Peninsular Spanish expression. -
The Puzzling Case of Chabacano: Creolization, Substrate, Mixing and Secondary Contact
The Puzzling Case of Chabacano: Creolization, Substrate, Mixing and Secondary Contact Patrick O. Steinkrüger ZAS (Centre for General Linguistics), Berlin) [email protected] Commonly known as “Chabacano” are the different varieties of the Spanish-based Creole in the Philippines. Until the present, the (socio-)historical origin of the Chabacano varieties is far from being entirely explained (e.g. Lipski 1988 and 1992). In addition, nearly all publications on Chabacano refer to Zamboangueño and not to the variety of Ternate (Manila Bay) which is the oldest variety and in many aspects more conservative (cf. Steinkrüger forthcoming). Also, the constant contact between India, Macau and the Philippines has been neglected. Consequently, it seems to be necessary to classify the morphosyntactical features and lexical items of Chabacano as of Malayo-Portuguese origin or of the (Mexican) Spanish superstrate origin, or finally as of Philippine origin by later contact. The analysis of these features and their comparison with Portuguese-based creoles in Asia could also lead to more clarity explaining the (socio-)historical origin of Chabacano. It is the aim of this paper to discuss some external and internal aspects of the Chabacano varieties in the Philippines, considering their historical background (e.g. Francisco 2002) and focussing on morphosyntactic ‘typical’ features of creole languages considering Zamboangueño in Mindanao but also the variety spoken in Ternate (Manila Bay). Nevertheless, it is true that Chabacano has in some respect a mixed character by language contact in the Philippines, but this fact is not an argument against its original structure as a creole (against the status as an “intertwined language”).