Economic Report 2015 ►French Contribution to Agriculture (% of the Total for the European Union in 2015)
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ECONOMIC REPORT 2015 ►FRENCH CONTRIBUTION TO AGRICULTURE (% OF THE TOTAL FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION IN 2015) 1920%% 1616%% OF EUROPEAN OF EUROPEAN CROP PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION 2022%% 1512%% OF EUROPEAN OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL SERVICES AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY Source: Eurostat, AXEMA CONTENTS 01 ► OVERVIEW OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SECTOR 02 ► DETAILED RESULTS FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY 03 ► AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY OUTLOOK 04 ► APPENDICES 05 ► INDEX ECONOMIC REPORT 2015: A INTRODUCTION REVISED VERSION ENABLING YOU TO ANALYSE THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR A STEP FURTHER AT INTERNATIONAL, The 2015 edition of AXEMA'S economic report presents all of the information used by the economic department EUROPEAN AND FRENCH to monitor changes in the agricultural machinery sector. LEVELS. This data is mainly published by public bodies and is intended for the benefit of civil society and to increase the transparency of markets. Our aim is therefore to provide you with a summary of all data available on agricultural machinery and on the decisive factors on this market. The information is broken down into three main sections: an overview of the agricultural machinery sector, detailed results for agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery outlook. Tables and charts are accompanied by short texts in order to guide readers with the main information. Pictograms also indicate the scope of the data (International, Europe or France) and the end date of the timeline of the data presented. One other new feature of the report, complementing the chapter headers where we present key information for the section, we created subsection headers where we present key information for each family of products and the place of France when introducing each category. An index at the end of the report defines the pictograms 4 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA used and provides a list per topic – International, Europe for the main international producing countries. For or France – for the tables and charts to ensure even France, the information provided focuses on variation easier reading. in farm revenue per type over a long period based on production costs and prices. The overview of the agricultural machinery sector (page 6) positions the French industrial sector with respect The international trends mentioned in this 2015 to both the international sector and French industry as report indicate a further short-term slowdown in the a whole. Topics such as product quantities, turnover agricultural machinery market for 2016. On a long-term generated and long cycles are explained. The structure basis, the international outlook is positive as agriculture of French industry compared with European industry, must improve its productivity in order to feed the 9 the size of companies, employment and margins are billion people expected by 2050. also covered. The outlook appears difficult for the French agricultural Detailed results for agricultural machinery (page 14) machinery sector, just like the French agricultural specify the current contributors to the European Union sector. The French market is expected to be worth €5.3 in terms of production and trade. The results of the bn in 2016, down -1.8% on 2015. main product categories are illustrated on the basis of long-term production in Europe, and registrations of agricultural vehicles, when available in France. The agricultural machinery outlook (page 44) is illustrated by the positioning of international agricultural production and future developments. We have decided to accompany these future trends by distributing investment in agriculture per region of the world and OVERVIEW 01► OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SECTOR ►INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN 2014 AFRICA 0.9% OCEANIA EUROPE 2.0% 36.2% €108 bn Source: UNIDO, Agrievolution, AXEMA Agrievolution, UNIDO, Source: AMERICAS ASIA 27.6% 33.3% ►INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN 2014 EXPORTS IMPORTS 0% 4.5% 3.5% 21% EUROPE ASIA 26% AMERICA 15% 56% 64% €58 bn OCEANIA €53 bn 10% Source: Douanes-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA & Trade, Douanes-IHS Maritime Source: AFRICA ►PROFILE OF FRENCH INDUSTRIAL OPERATORS IN THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SECTOR 32% 68% Source: AXEMA Source: IMPORTERS MANUFACTURERS Profile of AXEMA members Profile 1.1 ► VARIATION IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION Since 1990, industrial production indexes in France From the summer of 2014, the production index fell and demonstrate the main cycle movements having affected reached a low point in June 2015 at 98.5 (2010 = base the industry and, more specifically, "machinery and 100). Since then, the index has gradually increased to equipment", which includes agricultural machinery. reach 102.1 in December 2015. After the 1993-1994 crisis, followed by the 2009- On average for the year 2015, production in volumes 2010 crisis, the production of agricultural machinery increased by 9% compared with 2014, and 4% above the outperformed industry in general. 2010 level. 2015 VARIATION IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN FRANCE 1 9 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 210 205 200 195 190 185 180 175 170 165 160 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 2011 1991 1997 2014 2013 2012 1994 1992 1993 2015 1995 2016 1996 1999 1998 2001 2010 1990 2007 2004 2003 2002 2005 2006 2009 2008 2000 Agricultural machinery Machinery and equipment Manufacturing industry Index: 2010 = base 100 for volumes produced (adjusted for seasonal and working day variations) - Source: INSEE 8 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 1.2 ► VARIATION IN TURNOVER Domestic and non-domestic turnover of the agricultural Turnover generated from the manufacturing of agricultural machinery sector must be analysed on the basis of both machinery climbed strongly up to 146.6 in 2013, base 100 the gross index and corrected index to illustrate the sector in 2010. cycles. After two years of successive slowdowns, with -6.8% in On this basis, French industrials are facing both shorter 2014 followed by -6.2% in 2015, the index reached 128.2 cycles and a far stronger seasonal impact over the same in 2015. year. 2015 VARIATION IN TURNOVER IN FRANCE 1 9 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2011 1991 1997 2014 2013 2012 1994 1993 1992 2015 1995 1996 1999 1998 2001 2010 1990 2007 2004 2002 2003 2005 2006 2009 2008 2000 Index adjusted for seasonal Gross index and working day variations Indexes for turnover generated from the manufacturing of agricultural machinery (2010 = base 100) for the domestic market and exports - Source: INSEE Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 9 1.3 ► STRUCTURE OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SECTOR IN THE EU The agricultural machinery sector reveals a highly France is the third producing country with a turnover of specialised Europe with 10 countries totalising 80% of €5 bn, far behind Germany and Italy with a total of €12 the number of companies and jobs in the manufacturing bn and €9 bn respectively. sector and generating 91% of turnover in the European On average, a French firm employs 29 people and Union. generates a turnover of €9 m (compared with 63 people and €19 m in Germany). 2014 STRUCTURE OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INDUSTRY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Turnover (€m) Number of companies Number of employees Germany 12,348.7 637 40,166 Italy* 9,224.4 1,908 29,120 France 5,124.9 589 16,806 United Kingdom** 2,978.8 478 6,362 Netherlands 2,384.2 337 7,400 Belgium 2,205.5 142 4,980 Austria 2,058.5 116 6,271 Poland 1,748.0 478 16,420 Sweden 1,551.9 200 4,527 Spain 1,370.5 701 7,163 Finland 1,096.5 144 4,346 Czech Republic 693.2 291 7,405 Denmark 564.2 160 3,561 Hungary 483.4 145 5,196 Slovakia 177.7 52 1,381 Ireland*** 147.2 36 1,051 Slovenia 146.5 59 1,201 Portugal 124.7 192 1,238 Greece 103.3 358 1,661 Romania 98.5 69 2,205 Croatia 91.0 58 1,098 Estonia 79.2 27 648 Bulgaria 28.7 54 1,103 Latvia 27.0 21 645 Lithuania 23.3 11 486 Cyprus 5.9 11 55 Luxembourg 0.0 0 0 Malta 0.0 0 0 Total EU (28) 44,886 7,274 172,495 Number of employees (* Italy: 2013, ** United Kingdom: 2010, *** Ireland: 2013) - Source: Eurostat 10 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA Trade in agricultural machinery, which includes importing Germany ranks 2nd ahead of the United Kingdom and and distributing agricultural machinery ranks France at Italy. French structures are twice as small as those of the top of the list of EU countries, in terms of volume their neighbours for this sub-sector. Companies employ of turnover, number of companies and number of 9 people on average for an average turnover of €4 m. employees. 2013 STRUCTURE OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TRADE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Turnover (€m) Number of companies Number of employees France 17,893.8 4,141 37,765 Germany 15,040.7 1,759 30,687 United Kingdom 7,291.9 1,632 17,465 Italy 3,956.8 2,872 8,182 Spain 3,039.7 2,114 11,188 Poland 2,550.7 2,148 8,078 Netherlands* - 1,352 7,570 Denmark 2,506.2 512 6,068 Sweden 1,992.6 677 4,013 Austria 1,873.8 477 4,023 Belgium 1,731.6 626 2,537 Finland 1,317.3 354 2,006 Ireland** 776.2 434 2,414 Lithuania 758.4 246 3,140 Portugal 571.4 634 2,988 Hungary 527.0 392 2,009 Bulgaria 497.2 369 2,083 Latvia 360.7 196 1,545 Greece 355.5 917 1,473 Romania 326.3 468 2,854 Slovakia 281.4 146 1,236 Estonia 273.1 97 673 Luxembourg 130.6 40 326 Slovenia 109.3 99 349 Croatia 64.1 107 458 Cyprus 13.9 46 167 Malta*** 10.6 14 59 Czech Republic**** - - - Total EU (28) 68,500.6 23,468 165,900 * Netherlands (Turnover: ND) - ** Ireland (data 2012) - *** Malta (data 2010) - **** Czech Republic (ND) - Source: Eurostat Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 11 1.4 ► PROFILE OF FRENCH AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY COMPANIES AXEMA members are mainly (55%) companies with Subsequently, and at the other end of the spectrum, large a turnover of less than 15 million euros.