ECONOMIC REPORT 2015 ►FRENCH CONTRIBUTION TO AGRICULTURE (% OF THE TOTAL FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION IN 2015)
1920%% 1616%%
OF EUROPEAN OF EUROPEAN CROP PRODUCTION LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
2022%% 1512%%
OF EUROPEAN OF EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL SERVICES AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Source: Eurostat, AXEMA CONTENTS
01 ► OVERVIEW OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SECTOR
02 ► DETAILED RESULTS FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
03 ► AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY OUTLOOK
04 ► APPENDICES
05 ► INDEX ECONOMIC REPORT 2015: A INTRODUCTION REVISED VERSION ENABLING YOU TO ANALYSE THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR A STEP FURTHER AT INTERNATIONAL, The 2015 edition of AXEMA'S economic report presents all of the information used by the economic department EUROPEAN AND FRENCH to monitor changes in the agricultural machinery sector. LEVELS. This data is mainly published by public bodies and is intended for the benefit of civil society and to increase the transparency of markets. Our aim is therefore to provide you with a summary of all data available on agricultural machinery and on the decisive factors on this market.
The information is broken down into three main sections: an overview of the agricultural machinery sector, detailed results for agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery outlook. Tables and charts are accompanied by short texts in order to guide readers with the main information. Pictograms also indicate the scope of the data (International, Europe or France) and the end date of the timeline of the data presented. One other new feature of the report, complementing the chapter headers where we present key information for the section, we created subsection headers where we present key information for each family of products and the place of France when introducing each category. An index at the end of the report defines the pictograms
4 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA used and provides a list per topic – International, Europe for the main international producing countries. For or France – for the tables and charts to ensure even France, the information provided focuses on variation easier reading. in farm revenue per type over a long period based on production costs and prices. The overview of the agricultural machinery sector (page 6) positions the French industrial sector with respect The international trends mentioned in this 2015 to both the international sector and French industry as report indicate a further short-term slowdown in the a whole. Topics such as product quantities, turnover agricultural machinery market for 2016. On a long-term generated and long cycles are explained. The structure basis, the international outlook is positive as agriculture of French industry compared with European industry, must improve its productivity in order to feed the 9 the size of companies, employment and margins are billion people expected by 2050. also covered. The outlook appears difficult for the French agricultural Detailed results for agricultural machinery (page 14) machinery sector, just like the French agricultural specify the current contributors to the European Union sector. The French market is expected to be worth €5.3 in terms of production and trade. The results of the bn in 2016, down -1.8% on 2015. main product categories are illustrated on the basis of long-term production in Europe, and registrations of agricultural vehicles, when available in France.
The agricultural machinery outlook (page 44) is illustrated by the positioning of international agricultural production and future developments. We have decided to accompany these future trends by distributing investment in agriculture per region of the world and OVERVIEW 01 ► OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SECTOR ►INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
IN 2014 AFRICA 0.9%
OCEANIA EUROPE 2.0% 36.2%
€108 bn
Source: UNIDO, Agrievolution, AXEMA Agrievolution, UNIDO, Source: AMERICAS ASIA 27.6% 33.3%
►INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN 2014
EXPORTS IMPORTS
0%
4.5% 3.5% 21% EUROPE
ASIA 26%
AMERICA 15% 56% 64% €58 bn OCEANIA €53 bn
10% Source: Douanes-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA & Trade, Douanes-IHS Maritime Source: AFRICA
►PROFILE OF FRENCH INDUSTRIAL OPERATORS IN THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SECTOR
32% 68%
Source: AXEMA Source: IMPORTERS MANUFACTURERS Profile of AXEMA members Profile 1.1 ► VARIATION IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Since 1990, industrial production indexes in France From the summer of 2014, the production index fell and demonstrate the main cycle movements having affected reached a low point in June 2015 at 98.5 (2010 = base the industry and, more specifically, "machinery and 100). Since then, the index has gradually increased to equipment", which includes agricultural machinery. reach 102.1 in December 2015. After the 1993-1994 crisis, followed by the 2009- On average for the year 2015, production in volumes 2010 crisis, the production of agricultural machinery increased by 9% compared with 2014, and 4% above the outperformed industry in general. 2010 level.
2015 VARIATION IN INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN FRANCE
1 9 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 210 205 200 195 190 185 180 175 170 165 160 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 2011 1991 1997 2014 2013 2012 1994 1992 1993 2015 1995 2016 1996 1999 1998 2001 2010 1990 2007 2004 2003 2002 2005 2006 2009 2008 2000
Agricultural machinery Machinery and equipment Manufacturing industry
Index: 2010 = base 100 for volumes produced (adjusted for seasonal and working day variations) - Source: INSEE
8 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 1.2 ► VARIATION IN TURNOVER
Domestic and non-domestic turnover of the agricultural Turnover generated from the manufacturing of agricultural machinery sector must be analysed on the basis of both machinery climbed strongly up to 146.6 in 2013, base 100 the gross index and corrected index to illustrate the sector in 2010. cycles. After two years of successive slowdowns, with -6.8% in On this basis, French industrials are facing both shorter 2014 followed by -6.2% in 2015, the index reached 128.2 cycles and a far stronger seasonal impact over the same in 2015. year.
2015 VARIATION IN TURNOVER IN FRANCE
1 9 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0 2011 1991 1997 2014 2013 2012 1994 1993 1992 2015 1995 1996 1999 1998 2001 2010 1990 2007 2004 2002 2003 2005 2006 2009 2008 2000
Index adjusted for seasonal Gross index and working day variations
Indexes for turnover generated from the manufacturing of agricultural machinery (2010 = base 100) for the domestic market and exports - Source: INSEE
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 9 1.3 ► STRUCTURE OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SECTOR IN THE EU
The agricultural machinery sector reveals a highly France is the third producing country with a turnover of specialised Europe with 10 countries totalising 80% of €5 bn, far behind Germany and Italy with a total of €12 the number of companies and jobs in the manufacturing bn and €9 bn respectively. sector and generating 91% of turnover in the European On average, a French firm employs 29 people and Union. generates a turnover of €9 m (compared with 63 people and €19 m in Germany).
2014 STRUCTURE OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INDUSTRY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Turnover (€m) Number of companies Number of employees Germany 12,348.7 637 40,166 Italy* 9,224.4 1,908 29,120 France 5,124.9 589 16,806
United Kingdom** 2,978.8 478 6,362 Netherlands 2,384.2 337 7,400 Belgium 2,205.5 142 4,980 Austria 2,058.5 116 6,271 Poland 1,748.0 478 16,420 Sweden 1,551.9 200 4,527 Spain 1,370.5 701 7,163 Finland 1,096.5 144 4,346 Czech Republic 693.2 291 7,405 Denmark 564.2 160 3,561 Hungary 483.4 145 5,196 Slovakia 177.7 52 1,381 Ireland*** 147.2 36 1,051 Slovenia 146.5 59 1,201 Portugal 124.7 192 1,238 Greece 103.3 358 1,661 Romania 98.5 69 2,205 Croatia 91.0 58 1,098 Estonia 79.2 27 648 Bulgaria 28.7 54 1,103 Latvia 27.0 21 645 Lithuania 23.3 11 486 Cyprus 5.9 11 55 Luxembourg 0.0 0 0 Malta 0.0 0 0 Total EU (28) 44,886 7,274 172,495
Number of employees (* Italy: 2013, ** United Kingdom: 2010, *** Ireland: 2013) - Source: Eurostat
10 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA Trade in agricultural machinery, which includes importing Germany ranks 2nd ahead of the United Kingdom and and distributing agricultural machinery ranks France at Italy. French structures are twice as small as those of the top of the list of EU countries, in terms of volume their neighbours for this sub-sector. Companies employ of turnover, number of companies and number of 9 people on average for an average turnover of €4 m. employees.
2013 STRUCTURE OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TRADE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Turnover (€m) Number of companies Number of employees France 17,893.8 4,141 37,765 Germany 15,040.7 1,759 30,687 United Kingdom 7,291.9 1,632 17,465
Italy 3,956.8 2,872 8,182 Spain 3,039.7 2,114 11,188 Poland 2,550.7 2,148 8,078 Netherlands* - 1,352 7,570 Denmark 2,506.2 512 6,068 Sweden 1,992.6 677 4,013 Austria 1,873.8 477 4,023 Belgium 1,731.6 626 2,537 Finland 1,317.3 354 2,006 Ireland** 776.2 434 2,414 Lithuania 758.4 246 3,140 Portugal 571.4 634 2,988 Hungary 527.0 392 2,009 Bulgaria 497.2 369 2,083 Latvia 360.7 196 1,545 Greece 355.5 917 1,473 Romania 326.3 468 2,854 Slovakia 281.4 146 1,236 Estonia 273.1 97 673 Luxembourg 130.6 40 326 Slovenia 109.3 99 349 Croatia 64.1 107 458 Cyprus 13.9 46 167 Malta*** 10.6 14 59 Czech Republic**** - - - Total EU (28) 68,500.6 23,468 165,900
* Netherlands (Turnover: ND) - ** Ireland (data 2012) - *** Malta (data 2010) - **** Czech Republic (ND) - Source: Eurostat
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 11 1.4 ► PROFILE OF FRENCH AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY COMPANIES
AXEMA members are mainly (55%) companies with Subsequently, and at the other end of the spectrum, large a turnover of less than 15 million euros. The 50 German SME (+50 employees) and intermediate-sized companies with a turnover of over €30 million are 50- enterprises (+250 employees) represent 18% of German 50 manufacturers and traders. manufacturers (14% and 4% respectively), compared The industrial environment in France is unbalanced in with 13% in France (12% and 1% respectively). terms of corporate breakdown based on personnel These figures demonstrate the difficulties French numbers between Small and Medium-sized Enterprises companies face in expanding beyond the threshold of (SME) and Intermediate-Sized Enterprises. To begin 50 employees to reach the critical size. These figures with, a large number of SME employ between 20 and also reflect the inability of French industry to produce 50 individuals, which represents 18% of French firms large intermediate-sized firms. in the sector, while this segment only represents 7% in Germany.
2015 BREAKDOWN OF INDUSTRIAL OPERATORS BY COMPANY SIZE AND TYPE IN FRANCE
35%
31% 30%
26% 25% 24%
20% 19% 23.5% 15% 18%
10% 13.5% 13% 13%
5% 7.5% 6% 5.5%
0%
Turnover < 5 €m 5 €m < Turnover < 15 €m 15 €m < Turnover < 30 €m Turnover > 30 €m
Manufacturers Importers % Total
Source: AXEMA
12 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 1.5 ► EMPLOYMENT AND MARGINS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY COMPANIES
COMPARATIVE TRENDS OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE INDUSTRY AND IN THE 2014 AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SECTOR IN FRANCE
106 105.3 Employment is increasing throughout 105 the agricultural machinery sector 104 103.6 despite everything. 103 And, while industry is continually 102 losing jobs: -4.1% since 2010, French
101 100.7 industrials increased their staff by +5.3% over the same period. 100 99.5
99 If we consider 2014 alone, jobs in the 99.2 98.8 98 industry dropped by -1.3% while jobs increased by 1.7% for agricultural 97 97.1 machinery, despite a context of 96 95.9 falling turnover (-7%). 95 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Manufacturing AXEMA members
2010 = base 100 - Source: INSEE, AXEMA
2014 MARGINS IN THE INDUSTRY AND IN THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN FRANCE
40% 37.9% 38.0% Margins in the industry and the 35.9% 35.7% agricultural machinery in France have 35% 34.1% 34.1% 34.2% 34.9% 35.2% 35.7% 31.7% 33.1% dropped below the French average 33.8% 30% since the 2009-2010 crisis, and have
30.0% not returned to their high levels of 25% 26.9% 26.9% 24.9% 2008 (38%). The negative difference with the industry average over the last 20% 4 years has increased, reaching 24.9% 18.1% 15% in 2014 in the agricultural machinery 13.9% sector compared with 34.2% for the 10% industry in 2013.
5% This percentage was lower in France compared with other European 0% countries in 2013: 47% in the United 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Kingdom, 42.7% in Spain, 40.8% in Manufacturing AXEMA members Germany, 30.9% in Italy compared with Margin = Gross operating profit/Added value 29.6% in France (Source: Eurostat). Source: DIANE-Bureau Van Dijk, AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 13 DETAILED RESULTS 02 ► FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ►CONTRIBUTION OF FRENCH PRODUCTION (% of the EU) 9,000
8,000 17.0%
7,000
6,000
11.9% 5,000 8.7%
4,000
3.8% 3,000 6.6%
2,000 16.5%
Source: Eurostat, INSEE, AXEMA Eurostat, Source: 27.8% 10.8%
European production in millions of euros 22.6% 23.7% 18.8% 1,000 34.2%
0 Details of the values of European production in appendix production European the values of of Details
►EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MARKETS IN 2014
SWEDEN 1,140.4 FINLAND 689.9
UNITED KINGDOM ESTONIA 2,608.1 150.6 LATVIA IRELAND 118.0 414.1 LITHUANIA DENMARK 165.3 465.8 NETHERLANDS 847.5 POLAND GERMANY 1,746.6 BELGIUM 6,721.6 CZECH REP.
Source: AXEMA Source: 1,332.5 466.0 SLOVAKIA LUXEMBOURG 150.1 AUSTRIA 59.8 942.4 FRANCE HUNGARY 5,603.8 SLOVENIA 551.4 166.5 CROATIA 112.5 ROMANIA BULGARIA 574.3 244.9 Apparent market = Production – Exports + Imports = Production market Apparent SPAIN GREECE 1,584.5 PORTUGAL 231.3 312.6 CYPRUS 0 500 1,000 4,000 7,000 ITALY MALTA 13.5 4,375.3 2.1 In millions of euros
►EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR MARKETS IN 2015 25% 23.2% 22.1%
20%
15% 12.6%
10% 8.3% 7.3% 7.2%
5% 4.0% 3.2% 3.1% 2.4% 1.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 0%
Source: National associations members of CEMA, AXEMA members of associations National Source: Italy Spain France Poland Austria Greece Sweden Belgium Finland Ireland Germany Portugal Denmark Netherlands United Kingdom 2.1 ► EUROPEAN MARKETS
In 2014, European production of agricultural machinery According to estimates per country, Germany, Italy and was worth a total of €39.0 bn, down by 3.8% on 2013. France remained the main contributors to European This decrease affects almost all product categories, with production in 2014. Alongside the United Kingdom, they the exception of garden machinery (+6.0%), transport and provide 2/3 of European production. handling equipment (+4.1%), livestock equipment (+2.5%) and irrigation and crop protection equipment (+1.4%).
2014 PRODUCTION AND TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PER EU COUNTRY
PRODUCTION EXPORTS IMPORTS MARKET Million € 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2014 2014 Germany 7,278.6 9,917.8 11,058.7 12,810.7 11,785.8 8,968.4 3,904.2 6,721.6 France 3,640.1 4,370.8 4,955.5 5,015.4 4,650.5 3,031.3 3,984.6 5,603.8 Italy 6,924.8 7,571.8 7,558.2 7,930.0 7,832.1 4,536.9 1,080.1 4,375.3 United Kingdom 1,793.1 1,889.1 2,418.6 2,328.6 2,398.5 2,150.8 2,360.5 2,608.1 Poland 1,022.4 1,234.4 1,377.2 1,340.1 1,326.6 976.0 1,396.0 1,746.6 Spain 1,069.2 1,248.1 1,336.7 1,313.0 1,286.7 796.7 1,094.4 1,584.5 Belgium 968.3 1,291.9 1,381.3 1,403.4 1,523.8 1,838.8 1,647.5 1,332.5 Sweden 932.6 1,220.7 1,142.2 1,159.6 1,194.4 905.5 851.5 1,140.4 Austria 1,351.1 1,652.7 1,780.5 1,829.8 1,529.2 1,580.9 994.1 942.4 Netherlands 1,634.2 2,090.6 2,103.3 2,081.2 1,966.2 2,253.6 1,134.8 847.5 Finland 1,165.0 1,514.1 1,031.4 930.6 1,045.3 808.2 452.7 689.9 Romania 118.8 81.3 85.2 84.5 101.6 133.1 605.8 574.3 Hungary 309.5 595.5 603.7 456.0 448.4 550.2 653.1 551.4 Czech Republic 185.2 239.3 288.5 333.4 368.9 610.6 707.7 466.0 Denmark 499.9 565.3 618.0 553.0 506.8 786.9 745.9 465.8 Ireland 110.2 206.1 231.2 254.3 269.6 234.3 378.8 414.1 Portugal 84.5 89.5 81.5 88.6 90.7 65.5 287.4 312.6 Bulgaria 18.1 31.6 26.9 24.9 27.2 254.2 472.0 244.9 Greece 120.3 113.0 119.2 112.8 127.5 64.0 167.9 231.3 Slovenia 90.4 121.1 116.3 115.7 120.4 100.2 146.3 166.5 Lithuania 11.4 22.2 24.6 22.5 22.3 160.7 303.7 165.3 Estonia 52.3 74.0 77.9 73.4 68.9 60.5 142.2 150.6 Slovakia 106.4 123.4 166.8 160.0 172.3 334.9 312.7 150.1 Latvia 18.6 27.5 29.4 26.1 25.9 47.0 139.0 118.0 Croatia 66.7 75.8 82.8 90.1 107.6 78.0 82.9 112.5 Luxembourg 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.3 88.1 59.8 Cyprus 8.3 10.1 7.7 6.5 6.4 4.3 11.4 13.5 Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.3 2.1 Total EU (28) 29,580.0 36,377.7 38,703.2 40,544.3 39,003.8 31,359.9 24,147.6 31,791.5
Source: Eurostat, IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA calculations
16 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 2.2 ► EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TRADE Between October 2014 and September 2015, European At end-September 2015, imports also dropped by -2.0%. agricultural machinery exports were worth €31.0 bn, France is the number 1 purchasing country in Europe down -2.0% on the same period the year before. Germany (€3.9 bn). Its trade balance also reflects the highest has lost 1.2 points in market share, but remains the deficit in Europe (-€917.6 m). leading exporter (€8.7 bn) ahead of Italy (€4.5 bn) and France (€2.9 bn).
2015 TRADE BALANCE FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PER EU COUNTRY
TRADE EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE Million € 2014 2015 Var. 2014 2015 Var. 2015 Germany 9,236.4 8,654.3 -6% 3,926.1 3,820.1 -3% 4,834.1 Italy 4,603.2 4,497.3 -2% 1,088.0 1,143.0 5% 3,354.3
Netherlands 2,237.4 2,330.0 4% 1,127.4 1,029.3 -9% 1,300.7 Austria 1,577.5 1,466.5 -7% 1,000.2 974.3 -3% 492.2 Finland 798.5 879.3 10% 471.0 398.1 -15% 481.2 Belgium 1,859.3 1,880.7 1% 1,645.0 1,509.8 -8% 370.8 Denmark 812.2 788.7 -3% 781.4 708.1 -9% 80.6 Sweden 935.3 899.2 -4% 847.3 857.7 1% 41.5 Malta 0.1 0.2 123% 2.4 2.6 10% -2.4 Hungary 549.6 521.8 -5% 651.5 526.0 -19% -4.2 Croatia 71.2 81.3 14% 84.3 86.0 2% -4.8 Slovakia 330.0 349.1 6% 302.4 357.0 18% -7.9 Cyprus 3.0 3.2 5% 10.6 12.0 13% -8.9 Slovenia 96.0 107.2 12% 142.5 144.5 1% -37.3 Luxembourg 31.0 29.8 -4% 91.6 87.5 -5% -57.6 Estonia 59.8 63.6 6% 150.4 130.4 -13% -66.8 Greece 58.3 67.7 16% 164.1 154.7 -6% -87.0 Czech Republic 620.2 656.1 6% 698.5 762.7 9% -106.6 Latvia 52.0 42.4 -19% 154.3 150.9 -2% -108.5 Lithuania 168.5 151.6 -10% 314.9 317.2 1% -165.6 Ireland 226.5 229.3 1% 368.0 404.1 10% -174.8 Portugal 68.5 64.5 -6% 298.3 277.8 -7% -213.3 Bulgaria 243.2 252.1 4% 469.9 514.0 9% -262.0 United Kingdom 2,112.3 2,134.8 1% 2,255.6 2,457.6 9% -322.9 Spain 819.2 811.0 -1% 1,093.5 1,174.9 7% -363.8 Poland 985.3 999.8 1% 1,336.1 1,414.2 6% -414.4 Romania 125.4 106.2 -15% 592.2 572.8 -3% -466.6 France 3,046.9 2,935.0 -4% 4,168.9 3,852.5 -8% -917.6 Total EU 28 (includ- 31,726.7 31,002.6 -2% 24,236.6 23,840.0 -2% 7,162.6 ing intra-Europe)
12-month total at end-September - Source: Customs, IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 17 2.3 ► AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION - 7.9% FRENCH PRODUCTION - 12.1% FRANCE'S RANK 3th 6th 2th
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR EXPORTER IMPORTER
PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE + 0.6% €1.1 bn €1.3 bn - 7.9% in 2015 - 11.1% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS
European production of agricultural tractors was worth €7.9 bn in 2014, down 7.9% on 2013. This reduction affects all power segments. This category represents 25% of the total value of agricultural machinery produced in Europe.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS
10,012 11,000 8,309 241 8,783 8,559 10,000 8,351 744 7,881 235 186 9,000 258 297 6,757 6,458 399 353 171 8,000 1,887 415 New agricultural tractors <= 49hp 931 292 204 1,504 1,471 212 1,141 7,000 1,536 New agricultural tractors 50 – 79hp 1,777 1,333 420 6,000 380 1,443 1,353 1,151 1,304 1,214 New agricultural tractors 80 – 99hp 1,277 5,000 1,006 1,004 New agricultural tractors 100 – 120hp Millions of euros 4,000 1,098 5,806 5,197 New agricultural tractors > 120hp 3,000 4,800 5,202 5,062 4,337 3,978 2,000 3,491
1,000
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: Eurostat, AXEMA 18 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS
USA Between October 2014 and 19.2% Germany 7.7% 7.3% September 2015, trade in agricultural France 9.4% United Kingdom tractors was worth a total of 9.6% Italy 3.0% €28.4bn, comprising €15.0bn of Japan Canada exports and €13.4 bn of imports. India Germany, the United States and Italy Austria Belgium are the main suppliers representing Turkey 19%, 11% and 10% of the total South Korea respectively. Japan climbed by 16% Poland th Mexico and reached the 4 rank. France Finland fell from 5th to 6th rank, with exports Spain down by 7.9%. The main customers Netherlands Australia for imports are the United States China (€2.8 bn), France (€1.3 bn) and Sweden Brazil Germany (€1.0 bn).
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR REGISTRATIONS IN FRANCE
In 2015, the market for standard tractors fell by -0.1%, In 2014, John Deere lost 1.8 points of market share and with 24,944 vehicles registered, compared with 24,961 maintained its first position. New Holland lost 0.9 points units in 2014. and maintained its 2nd rank. Massey Ferguson gained 0.5 points and climbed to the 3rd position ahead of Claas, which lost 2.2 points.
REGISTRATIONS OF STANDARD MANUFACTURERS’ MARKET SHARES OF 2015 2014 AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS IN FRANCE STANDARD TRACTORS
7,000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
34,605 JOHN DEERE 23.5% 22.6% 23.4% 21.9% 20.1% 6,000 NEW HOLLAND 15.6% 16.0% 17.3% 16.4% 15.5% 31,072 5,000 MASSEY FERGUSON 9.2% 10.7% 10.3% 10.9% 11.4% 27,319 24,944 CLAAS 12.5% 13.3% 11.6% 12.7% 10.5% 24,961 4,000 FENDT 7.5% 8.2% 8.0% 9.2% 10.2%
21,805 CASE IH 9.8% 9.3% 9.8% 10.2% 9.5%
3,000 VALTRA 6.5% 6.4% 5.6% 5.4% 6.2%
KUBOTA 2.9% 2.8% 3.0% 3.4% 5.8% 2,000 DEUTZ-FAHR 6.7% 5.8% 6.1% 5.1% 5.4%
SAME 1.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1,000 McCORMICK 1.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1%
Other 2.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.2% 2.8% 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 General total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 19 2.4 ► HARVESTING EQUIPMENT FOR MAJOR CROPS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION + 1.3%
FRANCE'S RANK 3th 14th 2th
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR EXPORTER IMPORTER
PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE + 0.6% €31.1 m €274.8 m + 15.4% in 2015 - 10.6% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF CEREAL AND ROOT CROP HARVESTING EQUIPMENT
European production of self-propelled harvesters of cereal and root crop increased by 1.3% in 2014. Self-propelled forage harvesters made the greatest contribution to this increase (+17.8%). Combine harvesters and root crop harvesting equipment fell by -0.5% and -5.9% respectively.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF CEREAL AND ROOT CROP HARVESTING EQUIPMENT
3,000
2,544 2,543 2,576 2,404 2,500 2,296 348 360 424 2,062 422 366 347 383 361 2,000 300 1,793 Self-propelled forage harvesters 1,693 304 377 277 386 284 Root crop harvesters 1,500 254 323 Combine harvesters
Millions of euros 1,849 1,800 1,791 1,000 1,376 1,553 1,678 1,262 1,086 500
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: Eurostat, AXEMA 20 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN COMBINE HARVESTERS
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN COMBINE HARVESTERS
USA Trade in combine harvesters was Germany 4.5% 24.6% Belgium dominated by the United States, Canada France 11.3% 1.0% Germany and Belgium, which Poland China export €1.0 bn, €764.5 m and Bulgaria Italy 1.5% 3.5% €430.3 m respectively. China United Kingdom Australia climbed by 32.3% and reached the Russia th Romania 4 position. Brazil South Korea the main customers for imports Turkey Czech Republic were Canada (€483 m) and France Austria Hungary (€275 m). With imports up by 17%, Croatia th Japan Australia has climbed from the 9 Slovakia rd Philippines to the 3 rank ahead of Germany. South Africa Kazakhstan Lithuania Mexico Denmark
30% 20% 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
FRENCH REGISTRATIONS OF SELF-PROPELLED HARVESTERS
In 2015, registrations of combine harvesters dropped by In 2014, Claas lost 2.9 points of market share and 12.4% compared with 2014 while registrations of other maintained its first position. New Holland gained 5.5 self-propelled harvesters increased by 21.1%. points and maintained its 2nd position ahead of John Deere and Case IH.
REGISTRATIONS OF SELF-PROPELLED MANUFACTURERS’ MARKET SHARES OF 2015 2014 HARVESTING EQUIPMENT IN FRANCE COMBINE HARVESTERS
500 2,477 2012 2013 2014 450 1,873 2,290 CLAAS 35.4% 40.3% 37.4% 400 NEW HOLLAND 31.4% 25.2% 30.7% 350 1,796 2,005 JOHN DEERE 16.0% 18.0% 16.4% 300
CASE IH 8.5% 9.4% 7.2% 250 904 DEUTZ-FAHR 1.7% 0.4% 3.4% 200
150 MASSEY FERGUSON 2.6% 2.2% 1.8%
100 LAVERDA 2.3% 2.9% 1.5% 330 515 309 377 426 50 FENDT 1.8% 1.3% 1.3% 172
0 Other 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Combine harvesters Self-propelled harvesters General total 100% 100% 100%
Self-propelled harvesters (self-propelled forage and root crop harvesters) Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 21 2.5 ► OTHER HARVESTING EQUIPMENT
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION - 8.3%
FRANCE'S RANK 3th 3th
INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL EXPORTER IMPORTER PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE + 0.3% €108.5 m €71.1 m - 11.6% in 2015 - 15.0% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF OTHER HARVESTING EQUIPMENT
European production of other harvesting equipment was worth €1.4 bn in 2014, down 8.3% on 2013. This decrease affects both balers (-€6.0%) and other harvesting machines (-10.7%), including grape harvesters.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF OTHER HARVESTING EQUIPMENT
1,800
1,600 1,544 1,441 1,431 1,416 1,400 1,260 1,280
1,200 1,091 765 687 1,015 687 683 Other harvesters (incl. grape harvesters) 1,000 561 599
535 800 463 Balers Millions of euros 600
400 699 754 681 745 779 732 556 552 200
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Eurostat, AXEMA 22 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN BALERS
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN BALERS
22.6% Germany 6.5% Between October 2014 and USA 12.6% France 8.7% September 2015, exports of balers Belgium were worth a total of €858.1 Ireland Poland million, up 1.8%. Germany is the United Kingdom leading supplier with €193.6 million Canada 5.4% machines exported. The United Italy 2.2% Netherlands States climbed by 65% from the China 4th to the 2nd rank ahead of France, Australia Hungary which dropped by 11.6%. Austria Norway With imports up by 31.9%, the Russia United States rose from the 4th to Japan st Turkey the 1 place ahead of Canada, which Denmark recorded a 28.4% increase. France South Korea lost 1.5 points in market share and Switzerland rd Czech Republic dropped to 3 position with 71.1
30% 20% 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% million euros in machine imports.
Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
REGISTRATIONS OF BALERS IN FRANCE
Registration of presses, mandatory since 1 January 2013, With a market share of 20.7% in 2014, Claas leads the are gradually being implemented. It represents a market French baler market. John Deere ranks 2nd with a market of 2,442 units in 2015. share of 18.4%, ahead of New Holland (16.8%).
MANUFACTURERS’ MARKET SHARES OF 2015 REGISTRATIONS OF BALERS IN FRANCE 2014 BALERS
400 2014 2,198 2,154 350 CLAAS 20.7%
JOHN DEERE 18.4% 300 NEW HOLLAND 16.8% 1,258 250 KUHN 10.5% LELY 8.5%
200 KRONE 7.4%
CASE IH 4.0% 150 McHALE 3.7%
100 DEUTZ 2.6% 288 285 MASSEY FERGUSON 2.4% 225 50 VICON 2.0%
FERABOLI 1.6% 0 2013 2014 2015 Other 1.4%
Round baling press Square baling press General total 100%
Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 23 2.6 ► VITICULTURE EQUIPMENT
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION + 8.0% FRENCH PRODUCTION + 7.6% FRANCE'S RANK 2th 3th 3th
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR EXPORTER IMPORTER PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE + 1.2% €33 m €13.5 m - 9.1% in 2015 - 37.2% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF PRESSES
The European production of presses and crushers for the manufacturing of wine, cider and juice was worth €256 million in 2014, up 8.0% on 2013.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF PRESSES
350
300
250
200 341 Presses, crushers... 293 267 293 150 259 239 256 Millions of euros 237 100
50
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: Eurostat, AXEMA 24 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN PRESSES
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN PRESSES
Italy 3.9% 23.4% Between October 2014 and USA Germany 9.3% 11.2% September 2015, exports of presses France 6.5% 10.2% Spain increased by 1.1% (€322.8 m) and Switzerland the rankings remained unchanged: China Austria Italy is the leading supplier (€75.6 m), Canada Bulgaria ahead of Germany (€36.2 m) and Taiwan France (€33.1 m). The United States Portugal Turkey and Spain grew by 45.3% and 19.7% Poland Slovenia respectively. Australia India The USA has remained the leading South Africa Russia importer country with imports worth Chile €27m. Next are Germany (€19 m) Mexico United Kingdom and France (€14 m). With imports up Slovakia Brazil by 64.8%, Canada climbed from the Romania 12th to the 8th rank ahead of Turkey, Czech Republic
15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% which recorded a 124.8% increase.
Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA REGISTRATIONS OF SELF-PROPELLED VITICULTURE AND ARBORICULTURE EQUIPMENT
In 2015, registrations of grape harvesters, vineyard and With a market share of 23.9% in 2014, New Holland orchard tractors and straddle tractors increased by 33.7%, leads the rankings ahead of Preciculture and Bobard. The 9.3% and 9.6% respectively compared to 2014. registration of grape harvesters naturally reduces the straddle tractor market share.
REGISTRATIONS OF SELF-PROPELLED MANUFACTURERS’ MARKET SHARES 2015 VITICULTURE AND ARBORICULTURE 2014 OF SELF-PROPELLED VITICULTURE EQUIPMENT IN FRANCE EQUIPMENT
900 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 800 3,699 NEW HOLLAND 11.3% 21.5% 23.7% 27.7% 23.9% 700 PRECICULTURE 30.2% 24.5% 25.5% 23.8% 23.2% 3,384 600 BOBARD 30.2% 33.6% 25.3% 27.8% 22.3% 3,207 500 GREGOIRE 3.2% 6.0% 5.6% 4.8% 11.1% 2,781 2,861 400 PELLENC 6.6% 4.9% 6.3% 4.9% 9.5% 2,271 300 DEROT 6.8% 1.6% 7.2% 3.7% 5.2%
FREMA 3.2% 1.3% 1.6% 2.8% 1.9% 200 478 LAUPRETRE 3.6% 4.4% 3.0% 3.4% 1.7% 414 392 405 436 413 100 392 105 199 242 309 216 GRV 4.0% 0.5% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Other 0.8% 1.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% Vineyard and orchard tractors Self-propelled grape harvesters General total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Vineyard straddle tractor Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 25 2.7 ► HAYMAKING EQUIPMENT
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION - 1.2% FRENCH PRODUCTION - 6.7% FRANCE'S RANK 2th 4th 3th
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR EXPORTER IMPORTER PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE - 6.0% €93.3 m €60.3 m - 3.7% in 2015 + 9.6% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF HAYMAKING EQUIPMENT
European production of haymaking equipment was worth €1.2 bn in 2014, down 1.2% on 2013. The production of mowers climbed by 3.2% while the production of other equipment fell by 5.6%. This category represented 3.9% of agricultural machinery produced in Europe.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF HAYMAKING EQUIPMENT
1,400 1,374 1,253 1,238 1,200 1,113 1,010 653 1,000 926 623 588 473 783 800 421 Other haymaking equipment 362 697 Mounted or trailed mowers 600 339 297 Millions of euros
400 589 640 721 630 650 563 699 754 444 681 745 732 400 200 556 552
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Eurostat, AXEMA 26 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN MOWERS
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN MOWERS
24.5% Germany 9.0% At end-September 2015, mower USA 9.1% exports over one year climbed by France 7.5% 9.2% Italy 2.8% 5.3% compared to the same period China last year. Germany still ranks number United Kingdom th th Austria 1 for exports. China rose from 5 to 2 Denmark place, with exports up by 51.6%. Italy Mexico increased by 4.3% and maintained its Canada rd Netherlands 3 rank ahead of France, which has Poland lost 0.9 points in market share. Australia Czech Republic The United States, Germany and Japan France remain the three main Ireland Switzerland buyers for mowers, importing 21%, Russia 9% and 8% of the international total Sweden Belgium respectively. Spain Brazil
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA SELF-LOADING TRAILER REGISTRATIONS IN FRANCE
Registrations of self-loading forage trailers rose by 5.6%, In 2014, Pottinger ranked 1st on the self-loading trailer with 209 units registered in 2015 compared to 198 units market with a market share of 26.3%. Next are Supertino in 2014. (17.2%), Jeulin (11.6%) and Bonino (10.1%).
REGISTRATIONS OF SELF-LOADING MANUFACTURERS’ MARKET SHARES OF 2015 2014 FORAGE TRAILERS IN FRANCE SELF-LOADING FORAGE TRAILERS
35 2014
POTTINGER 26.3% 30 209 SUPERTINO 17.2% 198 JEULIN 11.6% 25 BONINO 10.1%
SCHUITEMAKER 9.6% 20 LELY 5.6% 87 BELAIR 4.5% 15 STRAUTMANN 4.5%
CLAAS 4.0% 10 JUSCAFRESA 2.5%
5 KRONE 2.0% VICON 1.5%
0 ARCUSIN 0.5% 2013 2014 2015 General total 100%
Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 27 2.8 ► TILLAGE EQUIPMENT
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION - 8.2% FRENCH PRODUCTION - 7.3% FRANCE'S RANK 2th 4th 2th
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR EXPORTER IMPORTER
PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE + 1.2% €61.3 m €86.6 m - 16.2% in 2015 - 11.1% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF TILLAGE EQUIPMENT
European production of tillage equipment was worth €1.1 bn in 2014, down -8.2% on 2013. Figures fell in all segments, however harrows (tooth and disc models) and scarifiers recorded the strongest slowdowns (-10%).
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF TILLAGE EQUIPMENT
1,400
1,216 1,163 1,200 1,116 1,086 113 114 993 108 1,000 127 Other tillage equipment 109 306 829 293 803 806 294 247 Ploughs 800 87 81 265 88
198 351 Tooth and disk harrows 600 221 219 310 289 311
Millions of euros Scarifiers and cultivators 304 220 400 280 244
444 445 200 422 404 314 324 221 255 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Eurostat, AXEMA
28 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA TRADE IN SCARIFIERS AND CULTIVATORS
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SCARIFIERS AND CULTIVATORS
China At end-September 2015, almost 50% 14.5% Germany 8.1% of scarifiers and cultivators exported USA 6.8% France 10.9% over one year came from China 12.9% Italy 3.4% (21.7%), Germany (14.5%) and Italy United Kingdom (12.9%). France ranks 4th with 61.3 Poland Russia million euros in machine exports. Austria Czech Republic With imports worth 97.3 million Sweden euros, the United States rose by 27.8% Canada and reached the first position. France Belgium nd Romania lost 0.9 points, but maintained its 2 Denmark position. Russian lost 5.3 points and Spain moved into 4th rank, with machines Hungary worth €58.6 m imported, just behind Netherlands Mexico Germany (€64.6 m). Bulgaria Turkey
15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
FRENCH PRODUCTION OF TILLAGE EQUIPMENT
2015 VARIATION IN FRENCH PRODUCTION OF TILLAGE EQUIPMENT
300 In 2015, production fell by -6.5% for all agricultural machinery, after -10.1% in 2014. 240 Over this period, the French production of disc harrows recovered 180 substantially by +5.7% after -18.4% in 2014. on the other hand, the French production of tooth harrows 120 continued to fall by -13.9% in 2015 after -14.8% in 2014.
60
0
Jan.-10 Jan.-11Apr.-11July-11Oct.-11Jan.-12 July-12 Jan.-13 July-13 Jan.-14Apr.-14July-14Oct.-14Jan.-15 Jan.-09Apr.-09July-09Oct.-09 Apr.-10July-10Oct.-10 Apr.-12 Oct.-12 Apr.-13 Oct.-13 Apr.-15July-15Oct.-15 All agricultural Disc harrows (sprayers) Traditional tractor tooth harrows equipment (without PTO)
Source: INSEE
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 29 2.9 ► SEEDING, PLANTING AND FERTILIZING EQUIPMENT
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION - 3.9% FRENCH PRODUCTION - 6.7% FRANCE'S RANK 2th 5th 5th
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR EXPORTER IMPORTER PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE + 0.8% €71.6 m €43.8 m - 9.2% in 2015 - 26.7% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF SEEDING, PLANTING AND FERTILIZING EQUIPMENT
European production of seeding, planting and fertilizing equipment dropped by 3.9% in 2014, a market worth €1.1 bn. The production of seeders (including precision seeders) and mineral fertilisers fell while the production of organic fertiliser spreaders and planters and transplanters increased.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF SEEDING, PLANTING AND FERTILIZING EQUIPMENT
1,169 1,200 1,123 69 1,045 1,067 997 79 62 130 1,000 80 143 69 137 138 Planters and transplanters 822 128 183 182 800 59 753 735 114 179 Organic fertilizer spreaders 115 63 60 167 253 129 138 600 102 229 203 240 Precision seeders 92 183 103 Millions of euros 216 Mineral fertilizer spreaders 400 151 147 534 Seeders (excluding precision seeders) 483 450 487 480 200 330 318 287
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: Eurostat, AXEMA
30 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA TRADE IN SEEDERS, PLANTERS AND TRANSPLANTERS
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SEEDERS, PLANTERS AND TRANSPLANTERS
22.6% Germany 4.6% Between October 2014 and USA Canada September 2015, exports of seeders, 7.2% France 5.3% 9.2% planters and transplanters fell -21.9% Italy 1.2% China compared to the same period the Russia previous year. In terms of value, Sweden Japan Germany, the United States and Italy South Korea are the main exporting countries Poland with €225 m, €142 m and €91 m Brazil th United Kingdom respectively. Canada rose from 3 Austria to 4th place, with exports down by Bulgaria th Australia -59.5%. France ranks 5 in terms of Spain the value of its exports (€71.6 m), Romania Hungary and for the value of its imports South Africa (€43.8 m). Turkey Kazakhstan Canada, the United States and Russia Mexico remain the three leading buyers of 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% seeders, importing 10%, 9% and 7% Imports Exports respectively. Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
FRENCH PRODUCTION OF SEEDING AND PLANTING EQUIPMENT
2015 VARIATION IN FRENCH PRODUCTION OF SEEDING AND PLANTING EQUIPMENT
450 In 2014, European production of seeders and fertilizer distributors 400 dropped by 10% and 4.9% 350 respectively compared with 2013. Over this period, production dropped 300 significantly in France by -5.8% for 250 fertilizer distributors and -21.6% for seeders. 200 In 2015, the French production of 150 fertilizer distributors and tractor 100 seeders once again dropped by -3% and -7.7% respectively (production for 50 agricultural equipment as a whole 0 fell by -6.5%).
Jan.-11 Jan.-10 Apr.-11July-11Oct.-11Jan.-12 July-12Oct.-12Jan.-13 July-13Oct.-13Jan.-14Apr.-14July-14Oct.-14Jan.-15 Jan.-09Apr.-09July-09Oct.-09 Apr.-10July-10Oct.-10 Apr.-12 Apr.-13 Apr.-15July-15Oct.-15
All agricultural equipment Fertiliser spreaders Tractor seeders
Source: INSEE
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 31 2.10 ► IRRIGATION AND CROP PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION + 1.4% FRENCH PRODUCTION - 6.7% FRANCE'S RANK 2th 5th
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR IMPORTER PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE + 1.6% €16.1 m €72.0 m + 9.9% in 2015 - 15.4% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF IRRIGATION AND CROP PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
In 2014, European production of irrigation and crop protection equipment increased by 1.4% compared with 2013. Considering the range of products, the production of mechanical sprayers was the only one to record a decrease (-0.7%). Sprayers and other crop protection devices represented 697 and 365 million euros respectively.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF IRRIGATION AND CROP PROTECTION EQUIPMENT
1,400 1,287 1,304 1,203 1,200 154 152 1,106 1,095 134 90 90 961 134 1,000 201 933 100 Mechanical sprayers 882 98 205 348 365 110 178 Portable sprayers with or without engine 800 178 358 158 94 92 306 97 Other crop protection machines 600 184 204
Millions of euros 155 Mounted or trailed sprayers 697 400 695 626 610 568 451 479 459 200
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Eurostat, AXEMA 32 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SPRAYERS
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SPRAYERS
USA China At end-September 2015, over half Mexico Italy 2.1% 9.6% of the sprayers traded over one year Germany 4.2% 5.8% France 7.4% 2.6% came from the United States (23%), Spain China (22%) and Italy (10%). Netherlands Brazil Australia The main customer countries are Canada Russia Mexico (€253 m), Australia (€110 m) India South Africa and the United States (€102 m), in Poland that order. With imports worth €72 United Kingdom Austria million, France has lost 1 point in Turkey th th Greece market share and fell from 4 to 5 Czech Republic Hungary position after Russia (€89.7 m). Japan Argentina Taiwan Belgium Portugal Chile Kazakhstan Morocco Romania
20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
FRENCH REGISTRATIONS OF SELF-PROPELLED SPRAYERS
In 2015, the market for self-propelled sprayers fell 19.5%, With a market share of 23.6% in 2014, Artec leads the with 409 units registered, compared to 508 units in French market for self-propelled sprayers. Preciculture and 2014. Matrot rank 2nd and 3rd with market shares of 19.6% and 18.1% respectively.
REGISTRATIONS OF SELF-PROPELLED MANUFACTURERS’ MARKET SHARES OF 2015 2014 SPRAYERS IN FRANCE SELF-PROPELLED SPRAYERS
120 2013/2014 574
100 ARTEC 23.6%
PRECICULTURE 19.6%
80 MATROT 18.1% 387 508 JOHN DEERE 13.7% 60 HARDI EVRARD 13.2% 232 409
CHALLENGER 7.4% 40
121 AMAZONE 3.0%
20 BARGAM 0.7%
Other 0.8% 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 General total 100%
Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 33 2.11 ► TRANSPORT AND HANDLING EQUIPMENT
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION + 7.3% FRENCH PRODUCTION - 4.9% FRANCE'S RANK 2nd 7th 10th
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR EXPORTER IMPORTER
PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE + 0.7% €28.6 m €17.6 m + 0.6% in 2015 - 19.1% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL TRAILERS
The European production of agricultural trailers increased by 7.3% in 2014, reaching €1.1 bn. This category represented 3.5% of European production.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL TRAILERS
1,200
1,000
800
1,124 600 1,113 1,066 Agricultural trailers 1,000 1,047 904 Millions of euros 400 837 840
200
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: Eurostat, AXEMA 34 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL TRAILERS
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL TRAILERS
Germany 10.7% 17% Austria At end-September 2015, exports of Poland agricultural trailers over one year Netherlands USA dropped by 2.3% compared with the Belgium Canada same period last year, but the rankings France 4.2% 5.5% remain unchanged: Germany ranks Italy 3.8% 1.8% United Kingdom number 1 exporter (€89 m) ahead of Czech Republic Russia Poland (€66 m) and Austria (€65 m). Switzerland th Denmark France maintained its 7 position. Mexico Lithuania With imports up by 13%, the Spain Hungary Netherlands has climbed from the Sweden 3th to the 1st place ahead of Germany Ireland China (-3.6%). The United States has gained Estonia Bulgaria three points in market share and Romania th rd Slovakia climbed from the 8 to the 3 rank Brazil ahead of Canada. France fell from 6th Australia to 10th. 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
AGRICULTURAL TRAILER REGISTRATIONS IN FRANCE
In 2015, 7,611 agricultural trailers were registered in France, down 11.1% on 2014. This slowdown affected all products with the exception of water tanks and livestock vehicules, which increased by 46% and 1% respectively.
REGISTRATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL REGISTRATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL 2015 2015 TRAILERS IN FRANCE TRAILERS PER CATEGORY
1,400 9,000 8,561 125 69 7,611 8,561 8,000 490 139 101 1,200 571 449 7,611 7,000 816 5,781 575 124 51 5,781 6,000 713 1,000 223 346 2,267 5,000 351 2,135
800 4,000 1,451
3,000
600 4,223 2,000 3,235 3,499 1,068 3 978 3 491 1,000 400 0 974 2013 2014 2015 881 200 Trailer Slurry tankers
Flat bed trailers Forestry transport equipment
0 Manure spreader Water tankers 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Livestock vehicule
Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 35 The list is still headed by Rolland, which lost 0.7 points in market share of 2014. Maupu has gained 0.6 points and passed ahead of Siam Gyrax. Devès has lost 1.5 points in market share and dropped from 2nd to 4th rank in ahead of Demarest, which is recording strong growth (+1.4 points) and has therefore climbed from the 13th to the 5th rank.
2014 MANUFACTURERS’ MARKET SHARES OF AGRICULTURAL TRAILERS
2013 2014
ROLLAND 14.8% 14.1%
MAUPU 6.7% 7.3%
SIAM GYRAX 6.3% 6.1%
DEVES 7.0% 5.5%
DEMAREST 3.2% 4.6%
LA CAMPAGNE 4.8% 4.5%
THIEVIN 5.3% 4.3%
JEANTIL 3.1% 3.7%
JOSKIN 5.4% 3.7%
LAMBERT 4.3% 3.6%
LA LITTORALE 1.9% 3.3%
GILIBERT 3.5% 3.3%
GOURDON 3.8% 3.0%
LEGRAND 2.3% 2.9%
CHEVANCE 4.0% 2.7%
LE BOULCH 3.9% 2.6%
PONTHIEUX 1.9% 2.2%
COUTAND 0.5% 1.8%
MAITRE 1.1% 1.7%
BROCHARD 0.8% 1.4%
ROBUST 1.1% 1.3%
CCM SIMONNEAU 1.1% 1.2%
GIMBRE 0.8% 1.0%
SODIMAC 1.2% 1.0%
DEGUILLAUME 1.1% 0.9%
DANGREVILLE 0.9% 0.8%
LAIR 1.3% 0.8%
BONNEAU-TRICHET 0.1% 0.8%
Other 8.1% 10.1%
General total 100% 100%
Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA
36 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
European production of handling equipment was worth €507 million in 2014, down -2.2% on 2013.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT
700
600
500
400 629 602 Agricultural handling 300 538 equipment 525 Millions of euros 519 507 470 200 389
100
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Eurostat, AXEMA AGRICULTURAL TELESCOPIC HANDLER REGISTRATIONS IN FRANCE
Registrations of telescopic handlers in France increased In 2014, JCB gained 6.1 points of in market share and by 11.3% in 2015 on 2014. The market is worth 3,564 became the leader for telescopic loaders in France, ahead units. of Manitou, which lost 7.8 points. Merlo lost 5.9 points, but held its 3rd position. Claas and Dieci continued to climb on this market.
REGISTRATIONS OF TELESCOPIC MANUFACTURERS’ MARKET SHARES OF 2015 2014 HANDLERS IN FRANCE TELESCOPIC HANDLERS
1,200 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
JCB 26.1% 27.6% 29.1% 24.3% 30.4% 1,000 MANITOU 32.7% 33.4% 31.8% 34.6% 26.8% 4,698 MERLO 18.6% 19.7% 19.2% 20.5% 14.6% 800 CLAAS 3.3% 4.3% 5.6% 5.6% 8.3%
DIECI 0.9% 1.4% 1.8% 3.1% 5.1% 600 3,899 3,564 CATERPILLAR 7.5% 6.7% 4.1% 4.3% 4.9% 3,203 2,949 MASSEY FERGUSON 4.9% 1.7% 3.2% 3.7% 3.8% 400 2,419 NEW HOLLAND 4.2% 3.3% 2.4% 1.6% 2.2%
DEUTZ-JLG 0.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.9% 200 BOBCAT 0.2% 0.6% 1.2% 0.9% 1.5%
Other 0.8% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 General total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 37 2.12 ► LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION + 2.5% FRENCH PRODUCTION + 3.0% FRANCE'S RANK 7th 7th 3th
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR EXPORTER IMPORTER PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE - 0.7% €30.3 m €28.2 m + 24.0% in 2015 + 4.8% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT
European production of livestock equipment was worth a total of €2 bn in 2014, up by 2.5% on 2013. Production of feed preparation and poultry breeding equipment increased by 6.1% and 5.8% respectively. The production of other livestock equipment remained stable at €1.2 bn. This category represents 6.7% of European agricultural machinery production.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT
2,500 2,257 2,082 2,071 2,123 2,007 2,034 2,000 1,875 476 324 316 335 347 296 498 Poultry breeding equipment 1,515 1,500 581 554 588 540 459 480 271 536 Feed preparation equipment
1,000 444 Other livestock equipment Millions of euros
1,218 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,098 500 1,000 800
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: Eurostat, AXEMA 38 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN FEED PREPARATION EQUIPMENT
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN FEED PREPARATION EQUIPMENT
USA Germany 8.6% 11.6% With exports up by 31.9%, China China th st Netherlands rose from the 4 to the 1 place. The Italy 1.2% 11.4% Netherlands have lost 0.8 points in Canada France 5.6% 3.9% market share and maintained their Spain nd Denmark 2 rank ahead of Germany, which has United Kingdom Ireland lost 2.9 points. France has climbed Brazil th th Poland 24% from the 10 to the 7 rank. Russia Turkey The USA has remained the leading Czech Republic South Korea importer country, with imports worth Algeria Belgium some €68 m. Germany lost 1.7 points India in market share but held steady in 2nd Austria Slovakia place. With imports up 4.8%, Belgium Taiwan th rd Japan rose from 4 to 3 rank ahead of the Australia South Africa UK and Russia, where imports fell by Switzerland -3.9% and -48.5% respectively. 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15%
Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA FRENCH REGISTRATIONS OF SELF-PROPELLED FEED MIXERS
In 2015, 102 self-propelled feed mixers were registered in R.M.H. leads the French market with a market share of France, down 12.1% on 2014. 33.6% in 2014. Storti continued to climb to 17.2%, up by 1.2 points. Kuhn lost 9.1 points and ranked 3rd.
REGISTRATIONS OF SELF-PROPELLED MANUFACTURERS’ MARKET SHARES OF 2015 2014 FEED MIXERS IN FRANCE SELF-PROPELLED FEED MIXERS
40 2012 2013 2014 116
35 R.M.H. 37.3% 42.6% 33.6%
102 STORTI 9.8% 16.0% 17.2% 30 KUHN 27.5% 25.5% 16.4%
94 SILOKING TAARUP 7.8% 9.6% 12.9% 25 FARESIN 0.0% 0.0% 8.6%
51 TATOMA 0.0% 1.1% 3.4% 20 LUCAS G. 11.8% 1.1% 1.7% 42 SUPERTINO 0.0% 1.1% 1.7% 15 BELAIR 0.0% 1.1% 0.9% FACCIA 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 10 MATRIX 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 26 5 SILO FARMER 2.0% 0.0% 0.9% TRIOLIET 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0 Other 3.9% 2.1% 0.0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 General total 100% 100% 100%
Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 39 2.13 ► DAIRY EQUIPMENT
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION - 3.8% FRENCH PRODUCTION - 19% FRANCE'S RANK 1st 1st
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR IMPORTER PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE + 6.6% €1.6 m €56.8 m - 23.6% in 2015 + 3.2% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF DAIRY EQUIPMENT
European production of dairy equipment was worth €1.2 bn in 2014, down 3.8% on 2013. Dairy equipment, which represents approximately 2/3 of equipment manufactured in this product category, fell by 5.8%. Milking machine production increased by 0.2% in 2015.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF DAIRY EQUIPMENT
1,400
1,201 1,226 1,180 1,200 1,093 1,103
974 423 418 1,000 937 418 377 864 382 291 800 237 285 Milking machines
600 Dairy equipment Millions of euros 808 716 779 761 400 700 683 721 579
200
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Eurostat, AXEMA
40 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN MILKING MACHINES
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN MILKING MACHINES
Netherlands Between October 2014 and Germany 12.8% 18.5% France 17.1% 0.7% September 2015, exports in milking USA Canada machines dropped by 3.1%. The United Kingdom Netherlands rank number 1 supplier China Russia country (€99 m) ahead of Germany Turkey (€47 m) and the United States Denmark th Ireland (€29 m). France ranks 5 in terms Sweden of the value of its exports (€1.6 m), Austria st Italy 1.0% 2.0% and 1 for the value of its imports Switzerland (€57 m). Japan Finland Poland Germany lost 3.9 points in market nd Spain share and has climbed to the 2 rank Australia Lithuania ahead of Canada (€35 m). The United Norway Kingdom grew 23.8% and moved into Mexico th Belgium 4 position, with imported machines South Africa worth €28 m, just ahead of the 30% 20% 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Netherlands (€17 m). Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
THE ROBOTISATION OF FRENCH AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS
2014 NUMBER OF FARMS EQUIPPED WITH AT LEAST ONE MILKING ROBOT IN FRANCE
5,000 The number of farms equipped 4,387 with at least one milking robot has increased substantially since the first 4,000 decade of this century. In 2014, 4,387 farms were equipped,
3,000 i.e. 5 times more than in 2007 and almost twice the 2010 figure. 2,194
2,000
877 1,000
0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Source: Institut de l’Elevage, national database checking electronic milk meters installed at farms
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 41 2.14 ► GARDEN MACHINERY
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION + 6.0% FRENCH PRODUCTION - 3.7% FRANCE'S RANK 4th 3th 2th
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTOR EXPORTER IMPORTER
PRICE INDEX FRANCE’S TRADE - 1.0% €259.0 m €446.8 m + 5.6% in 2015 - 3.9% in 2015 EXPORTS IMPORTS
EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF GARDEN MACHINERY
The production of garden machinery was worth €3 billion in 2014, up 6% on 2013. This increase affected forestry equipment (+18.2%), chainsaws (6.5%) and lawn mowers and mowers (+1.4%). The production of pedestrian controlled tractors and rotovators dropped -7.2%.
2014 EUROPEAN PRODUCTION OF GARDEN MACHINERY
4,000 3,644
3,500 128 3,171 951 3,027 166 2,940 2,904 2,855 3,000 117 Pedestrian controlled 177 124 856 2,512 126 tractors and rotovators 2,500 2,321 746 135 734 711 631 Forestry equipment 738 157 2,000 528 540 437 Chainsaws 765 737 763 718 1,500
Millions of euros 676 555 Lawn mower, mowers
1,000 1,827 1,620 1,292 1,380 1,400 1,171 1,161 1,306 500
0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Eurostat, AXEMA 42 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA MAIN LAWNMOWER MARKETS
2015 INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN LAWNMOWERS
USA Between October 2014 and Germany 18.9% 5.7% France 14.3% 8.2% September 2015, exports of lawn China United Kingdom mowers were worth a total of €3.2 bn, 7.6% Italy 2.8% up 14.3%. The main suppliers are as Belgium Netherlands follows: the United States with 754 Canada million euros (23.9%), China with Sweden Austria 494 million euros (15.6%) and France Mexico with 259 million euros (8.2%), in that Poland Australia order. Slovakia Czech Republic Imports also increased by 13.8%, Hungary Japan reaching a total of €3.1 billion. Denmark Germany ranks number 1 importer Switzerland Norway with €589 million. France lost 2.6 Spain points of market share and remained Finland nd Russia in 2 position ahead of Canada. Ireland
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Imports Exports
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA FRENCH REGISTRATIONS OF GARDEN MACHINERY
Registrations of garden machinery in France increased The breakdown of registrations of garden machinery on the by 9.3% in 2015 compared to 2014 levels. Registrations French market remained practically unchanged in 2014. of lawn mowers, tractors and utility vehicles increased Kubota lost 2 points of market share and maintained its respectively by 37.1%, 5.5% and 1.4%. first position ahead of Iseki. Yamaha gained 3 points and climbed from 4th to 3rd rank ahead of John Deere.
REGISTRATIONS OF GARDEN MACHINERY MANUFACTURERS’ MARKET SHARES OF 2015 2014 IN FRANCE GARDEN MACHINERY
700 2,010 2011 2012 2013 2014 4,518 4,518 4,384 4,347 600 KUBOTA 34.8% 35.1% 35.9% 35.1% 33.3% 4,289 4,283 ISEKI 20.8% 18.4% 16.1% 16.7% 17.3%
500 YAMAHA 18.7% 17.8% 15.4% 12.9% 16.4%
JOHN DEERE 9.7% 9.8% 11.6% 13.8% 11.5% 400 KIOTI 1.6% 2.8% 3.5% 4.6% 4.5%
300 POLARIS 0.5% 0.7% 1.4% 1.6% 2.1% 2,045 LS MTRON 0.7% 1.2% 1.7% 1.2% 1.5% 2,017 1,846 1,692 1,809 1,678 200 GRILLO 0.9% 1.3% 1.6% 2.1% 1.5%
YANMAR 2.0% 1.6% 2.1% 1.8% 1.1% 100 1,581 1,259 SOLIS 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1,197 1,227 1,112 1,153 0 LAMBORGHINI 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 0.9% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Other 10.1% 11.1% 10.4% 9.4% 9.0% Landscaping tractors Utility vehicles (incl. quads) General total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Lawnmowers Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Source: SIV-DIVA, AXEMA Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 43 AGRICULTURAL ► 03 MACHINERY OUTLOOK ►GROWTH IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION BETWEEN 2008 AND 2013 PER REGION AND RELATIVE WEIGHTING
60% 56.0%
50% Agricultural production
40% Livestock production
30% Crop production
Source: FAO Source: 20.3% Weight in the world in 2013 20% 14.7%
7.6% 10%
1.3% 0% Asia Americas Europe Africa Oceania
►WEIGHTING OF MACHINERY AND TOOLS IN GROSS INVESTMENT PER REGION
100%
90% Land 80%
70% Plantation crops
60% Livestock (stock) 50%
Source: FAO Source: 40% Livestock (fixed assets)
30% Structure used for livestock production 39.0% 20% 25.1% 23.7% Gross capital stock (investment before depreciation) depreciation) before (investment capital stock Gross 10% 21.6% Machinery and tools 10.3% 0% 3.8% Europe Americas Asia Oceania Africa INTERNATIONAL
►THE FRENCH MARKET: 2008 - 2016 7 6.6 6.2 6 5.8 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.0 5 4.4 4.5 Agricultural machinery and equipment 4 4.3 4.4 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.8 Agricultural tractors 3 3.3 Billions of euros 2
1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 e (estimate) - f (forecast) - Source: AXEMA - Source: - f (forecast) e (estimate) 1.1 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 e 2016 f 3.1 ► GLOBAL BUSINESS CLIMATE
The indicator summarising the global business climate The international market reversed after the survey of April reflects the opinions declared in economic surveys 2014. The indicator switched from a positive outcome of carried out twice annually by Agrievolution - Global +26 to a negative outcome of -7 in October 2014. Alliance. The slowdown on the American and European markets, Almost 200 companies on all continents fill out the the crisis in Brazil, and slowed growth in China have survey. Results are interpreted as follows: the higher maintained a majority of negative opinion for the global the indicator, the more positive the opinion of industrial indicator in relation to the current and future business actors on the economic context. climate in 2016.
2015 GLOBAL BUSINESS CLIMATE
80
60
40
20
0 Oct.-11 Apr.-11 Oct.-14 Oct.-13 Oct.-12 Oct.-15 Oct.-10 Apr.-14 Apr.-13 Apr.-12 Apr.-10 -20 Apr.-15
-40
World business climate index Future situation
Current situation
Balance of opinions - Source: Agritech Business Climate Index, Agrievolution
46 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 3.2 ► EUROPEAN BUSINESS CLIMATE
The European business climate indicator reflects the fact Details of market expectations by region demonstrate that forecasts for the future situation are still pessimistic. that Mediterranean countries continue leading the The proportion of negative opinions has, however, ranking, followed by Scandinavian countries. dropped since the end of 2014, allowing the indicator to On the other hand, survey participants expect the approach a balanced result early 2016. stronger decrease in turnover over the coming six On average, volume of orders remains low for all product months for Poland, Germany and CIS countries. categories, corresponding to a production period of 2.3 months.
2016 EUROPEAN BUSINESS CLIMATE
100
80
60
40
20
0 May-11 Feb.-11 Aug.-11 Nov.-11 May-14 May-13 May-12 Feb.-14 May-15 Feb.-13 Feb.-12 Feb.-15 May-10 Feb.-16 Feb.-10 Aug.-14 Nov.-14 Aug.-13 Nov.-13 Nov.-12 Aug.-12 Aug.-15 Nov.-15 Aug.-10 Nov.-10 May-09 May-08 Feb.-09 Aug.-09 Nov.-09 Aug.-08 -20 Nov.-08
-40
-60
-80
-100
European business climate index Future situation
Current situation
Balance of opinions - Source: CEMA Business Climate Index, CEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 47 3.3 ► THE FRENCH CLIMATE FOR "MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT" BUSINESS
According to the company managers surveyed in This outlook leads to an expectation that machine and January 2016, the current industrial climate in France equipment production as a whole will recover in the has been stable for the last two months. The summary coming months. For agricultural machinery, this could indicator outperformed its long-term average. lead to a more moderate decrease in production in 2016, For machinery and equipment, the opinions of directors of -4% after -7% in 2015. have been positive since August 2015, a situation which had not occurred since the summer of 2011.
2016 FRENCH CLIMATE FOR "MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT" BUSINESS
60
40
20
0 Jan.-11 May-11 Jan.-14 Jan.-13 Jan.-12 Jan.-15 Jan.-16 Jan.-10 May-14 May-12 May-13 May-15 May-10 Jan.-09 Jan.-08 Sept.-11 May-09 May-08 Sept.-14 Sept.-13 Sept.-12 Sept.-15 Sept.-10 Sept.-09 -20 Sept.-08
-40
-60
-80
Past situation Future situation
Source: INSEE
48 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 3.4 ► FRENCH AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MARKET
Under the combined effect of recovered imports and Without any real recovery on foreign markets, French slowed exports from September 2015, the slowdown on production is expected to fall again by -4% to €4.1 bn in the French market was less significant than the initial 2016. Exports are expected to climb slightly by 3% and forecast : -3% instead of -11%. imports should continue to increase by 4%. In 2015, the French agricultural machinery market was The apparent market (production – exports + imports) therefore assessed at €5.4 billion, slightly higher than is expected to represent €5.3 billion, down by -1.8% in 2011. 2016.
2016 CHANGES AND OUTLOOK FOR THE FRENCH AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MARKET
50% 5.0 € bn 4.4 € bn 5.3 € bn 6.2 € bn 6.6 € bn 5.6 € bn 5.4 € bn 5.3 € bn 40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
-30%
-40% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Exports Imports Production Market
Annual variation in the 12-month total - Source: AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 49 3.5 ► VARIATION IN INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
International agricultural production was worth 3,904 50% between 2008 and 2013, ahead of America (20% billion dollars in 2013. Asia is the leading agricultural of the total). Ranking 3rd, Europe only represents 15% of region representing 56% of the total, with growth of international production, and its growth is slow (+2%).
2013 INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PER REGION
Value of agricultural production (USD m) Breakdown (% of total) Growth 2008-2013
INTERNATIONAL # 3,904,001 100% 34%
Asia 2,187,086 56% 50%
China 1 1,284,599 33% 67%
India 3 256,782 7% 19%
Indonesia 5 126,047 3% 87%
Turkey 7 96,939 2% 10%
Japan 9 71,147 2% 6%
Iran 10 69,830 2% 126%
Thailand 19 40,944 1% 35%
Vietnam 20 40,153 1% 39%
Americas 792,300 20% 35%
United States 2 311,084 8% 25%
Brazil 4 219,402 6% 51%
Mexico 13 51,386 1% 20%
Argentina 16 42,644 1% 39%
Canada 17 41,112 1% 29%
Europe 573,824 15% 2%
Russia 6 96,939 2% 10%
France 8 73,142 2% 4%
Germany 12 59,299 2% 1%
Spain 14 49,960 1% -1%
Italy 15 45,577 1% -11%
Ukraine 21 33,414 1% 33%
Africa 298,156 8% 11%
Nigeria 11 66,567 2% -33%
Egypt 24 30,732 1% 16%
Algeria 29 23,458 1% 102%
South Africa 32 20,886 1% 22%
Oceania 52,636 1% 19%
Australia 18 41,027 1% 18%
New Zealand 44 11,136 0% 22%
Source: FAO 50 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA In developing countries, a significant percentage of stocks in equipment and buildings are therefore appraised the population is employed in agriculture, representing at far lower levels than in developed countries. approximately 30% of the active population (70% in If we compare the value of stock to labour, it appears Nigeria) while the equivalent figure in the United States that a US farmer has equipment worth approximately is 0.7%, or in European countries, around 3% (1.6% in 245,000$ ; a Japanese farmer 114,000$ ; a German Germany). This agricultural workforce is used to make farmer 74,000$ ; a French farmer 46,000$ ; a Chinese up for a lack of mechanisation in these regions. Capital farmer 360$ and a Nigerian farmer 41$.
2013 INTERNATIONAL FARMS: SIZE, PRODUCTION AND INVESTMENT
Capital stock in Capital stock in Agricultural area Agricultural Production Crops Production Livestock equipment structure used for (thousands of ha) workforce (USD m) (USD m) (USD m) livestock production (USD m)
INTERNATIONAL 4,928,929 2,641,916 1,262,084 1,274,402 270,724
Asia 1,651,279 1,566,320 620,766 488,121 62,093
China 514,553 270,144,000 873,063 411,537 97,976 11,339
India 180,280 246,029,000 204,063 52,719 65,300 26,008
Indonesia 57,000 47,613,600 106,388 19,659 10,800 1,392
Turkey 38,423 7,497,000 46,607 27,073 33,183 1,066
Japan 4,537 1,865,280 59,092 12,055 213,152 2,386
Iran 46,161 4,738,410 53,636 16,194 10,704 992
Thailand 22,110 12,596,640 31,756 9,188 2,020 745
Vietnam 10,874 26,366,400 28,675 11,478 12,316 900
Americas 1,225,498 501,655 290,644 362,596 103,466
United States 405,437 1,094,800 204,617 106,467 267,956 57,678
Brazil 278,808 17,144,400 128,029 91,373 28,523 18,670
Mexico 106,705 7,076,540 25,407 25,979 5,402 3,528
Argentina 149,199 873,500 34,658 7,986 12,383 4,937
Canada 65,251 386,000 33,830 7,283 36,053 7,853
Europe 469,910 316,289 257,535 385,885 49,652
Russia 216,840 7,039,660 48,529 48,410 29,785 2,075
France 28,774 895,200 39,391 33,751 41,355 10,741
Germany 16,697 720,640 22,447 36,852 53,488 7,153
Spain 26,942 666,420 33,396 16,565 28,798 3,847
Italy 13,630 996,060 34,189 11,388 44,316 3,642
Ukraine 41,275 1,097,040 26,783 6,631 14,257 610
Africa 1,172,201 233,199 64,957 19,791 34,728
Nigeria 70,800 40,222,000 59,314 7,253 1,633 1,946
Egypt 3,761 8,430,040 18,742 11,991 1,466 862
Algeria 41,432 3,636,930 15,463 7,995 2,304 202
South Africa 96,841 834,400 11,545 9,342 5,748 16,631
Oceania 410,042 24,454 28,182 18,010 20,786
Australia 396,615 450,000 21,845 19,183 14,027 15,445
New Zealand 11,106 176,540 2,274 8,862 3,741 5,263
Source: FAO Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 51 3.6 ► AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CHALLENGES PER REGION Catching up or converging towards a mechanisation Within regions, the greater the level of specialisation in process similar to that found in the United States or crop production in the country, the greater the weighting European countries provides development opportunities of machinery and tools in total capital (Japan: 73%, for industrial actors in all regions and countries around Germany: 66,2%, France: 42.8%). In countries where the world. livestock production is significant, livestock will occupy Machinery and equipments represent 23.7% of a higher rank, just like livestock production structures agricultural investment at international level, on average. (South Africa: 18.1%, Australia: 13.3%, Brazil: 8.9%). This rate varies between the regions and is higher in Europe (39%) and in America (25.1%) than in Africa (3.8%).
WEIGHTING OF MACHINERY AND TOOLS IN GROSS INVESTMENT IN ASIA
100%
90% Land 80%
70% Plantation crops
60% Livestock (stock) 50%
40% 73.0% Livestock (fixed assets)
30% Structure for livestock production 20% 25.6% 21.6% Machinery and tools 10% 16.4% 16.8% 18.4% 10.8% 12.5% 6.3% 0% ASIA China India Indonesia Turkey Japan Iran Thailand Vietnam
Gross capital stock (investment before depreciation) - Source: FAO
WEIGHTING OF MACHINERY AND TOOLS IN GROSS INVESTMENT IN AMERICA
100%
90% Land 80%
70% Plantation crops
60% Livestock (stock) 50%
40% Livestock (fixed assets)
30% 43.4% Structure for livestock production 20% 25.1% 10% Machinery and tools 13.4% 15.5% 4.5% 0% AMERICA USA Brazil Mexico Argentina Gross capital stock (investment before depreciation) - Source: FAO 52 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA WEIGHTING OF MACHINERY AND TOOLS IN GROSS INVESTMENT IN EUROPE
100%
90% Land 80%
70% Plantation crops
60% Livestock (stock) 50%
40% Livestock (fixed assets) 66.2% 30% 46.1% Structure for livestock production 20% 39.0% 42.8% 24.1% Machinery and tools 10% 18.0%
0% EUROPE EU Russia France Germany Ukraine
Gross capital stock (investment before depreciation) - Source: FAO WEIGHTING OF MACHINERY AND TOOLS IN GROSS INVESTMENT IN AFRICA
100%
90% Land 80%
70% Plantation crops
60% Livestock (stock) 50%
40% Livestock (fixed assets)
30% Structure for livestock production 20% Machinery and tools 10% 15.8% 6.3% 0% 3.8% 2.7% 4.0% AFRICA Nigeria Egypt Algeria South Africa Gross capital stock (investment before depreciation) - Source: FAO
WEIGHTING OF MACHINERY AND TOOLS IN GROSS INVESTMENT IN OCEANIA
100%
90% Land 80% Plantation crops 70%
60% Livestock (stock) 50% Livestock (fixed assets) 40%
30% Structure for livestock production 20% Machinery and tools 10% 10.3% 12.3% 6.7% 0% OCEANIA Australia New Zealand Gross capital stock (investment before depreciation) - Source: FAO
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 53 3.7 ► AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN EUROPE
France is the 8th producer internationally and the 1st in the In terms of crops, France provides 23% of cereals and European Union. Total production is assessed at €73.2 49% of wines, worth €11.4 bn and €10.6 bn respectively. billion euros, of which 58% represents crop production, France has almost doubled its production on the 36% livestock production and 6% agricultural services. potato market and now stands ahead of Germany, the This figure is up 4% on 2014. Netherlands and Romania in the leading position (€2.3 As Europe’s leading producer in crop and livestock bn). production, France heads a group comprising Italy In terms of animal production in 2015, France contributed (€51 bn), Germany (€51 bn), and Spain (€42 bn). The a total of €26.0bn, just ahead of Germany, leading the next group of countries features the UK (€27 bn), the beef cattle and poultry sectors (€8.1 bn and €3.5 bn). Netherlands (€26 bn), Poland (€22 bn) and Romania On the other hand, Germany dominates milk production (€13 bn). (€9.9 bn). On the pork market, Spanish production These eight countries supply 80% of European culminates at €5.8 bn just ahead of Germany at €5.3 bn. agricultural production, with other European countries remaining below the bar of €11 billion in terms of agricultural production.
2015 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN EUROPE AND FRANCE
EU (28) France French contribution
(in € bn) (in € bn) (in %)
Crop production (of which) 211.0 42.7 20%
Cereals* 49.4 11.4 23%
Wine 21.7 10.6 49%
Potatoes* 11.4 2.6 23%
Oilseeds* 9.3 2.4 25%
Sugar beet 3.5 0.8 23%
Livestock production (of which) 161.5 26.0 16%
Milk 52.5 8.9 17%
Pigs 31.8 3.0 9%
Cattle 34.6 8.1 23%
Poultry 21.3 3.5 17%
Eggs 9.0 1.0 11%
Sheep and goats 5.7 0.9 15%
Production of agricultural goods 372.5 68.7 18%
Production of agricultural services 20.3 4.5 22%
Agricultural production 392.8 73.2 19%
* including seeds - Source: Eurostat
54 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 3.8 ► THE SIZE OF EUROPEAN MARKETS
This table includes details of the profile of EU farms, Amounts allocated to investment, equipment (new and particularly in terms of utilised agricultural area, number of second-hand) and buildings (construction, renovation) are farms, agricultural workforce, and agricultural production. also shown in parallel. This information can be used to assess the size of farms France is the first market for purchasing equipment and and their focus in terms of crop or livestock production. rivals neck and neck with Germany for investment in constructions. 2015 EU FARMS: SIZE, PRODUCTION AND INVESTMENT
Crop Livestock investment in investment in Utilised area Number Agricultural production production equipment buildings (ha) of farms workforce (€ m) (€m) (€m) (€m)
2013 2013 2013 2015 2015 2014 2014
France 27,739,430 472,210 724,690 42,727 25,998 7,410 2,350
Germany 16,699,580 285,030 522,730 25,127 23,381 6,515 2,372
Italy 12,098,890 1,010,330 816,920 30,390 15,882 4,039 2,149
United Kingdom 17,326,990 185,190 275,370 10,461 15,768 2,563 1,105
Netherlands 1,847,570 67,480 153,310 12,849 10,341 1,764 1,995
Spain 23,300,220 965,000 813,550 25,932 16,080 1,231 1,493
Austria 2,726,890 140,430 111,160 2,923 3,246 1,021 601
Greece 4,856,780 709,500 463,860 7,442 2,650 873 67
Sweden 3,035,920 67,150 59,320 2,814 2,807 739 212
Romania 13,055,850 3,629,660 1,552,630 9,104 3,902 664 310
Denmark 2,619,340 38,830 54,470 3,496 6,133 641 394
Finland 2,282,400 54,400 57,550 1,352 2,429 609 444
Poland 14,409,870 1,429,010 1,918,550 10,979 10,657 568 466
Belgium 1,307,900 37,760 56,730 3,800 4,262 556 383
Ireland 4,959,450 139,600 163,690 1,772 5,262 547 211
Hungary 4,656,520 491,330 433,700 4,553 2,728 492 221
Portugal 3,641,590 264,420 323,470 3,671 2,851 363 112
Czech Republic 3,491,470 26,250 105,080 2,630 1,722 355 199
Latvia 1,877,720 81,800 82,090 703 441 160 64
Slovenia 485,760 72,380 82,450 724 525 143 53
Estonia 957,510 19,190 22,060 427 359 131 83
Bulgaria 4,650,940 254,410 320,230 2,536 995 119 34
Croatia 1,571,200 157,450 175,050 1,342 821 75 62
Luxembourg 131,040 2,080 3,530 160 199 68 84
Slovakia 1,901,610 23,570 50,600 1,049 821 15 24
Malta 10,880 9,360 4,450 52 68 4 3
Cyprus 109,330 35,380 16,550 330 316 2 3
Lithuania 2,861,250 171,800 144,770 1,636 878 0 0 Investment (GFCF: Gross Fixed Capital Formation) - Source: Eurostat
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 55 3.9 ► THE FRENCH AGRICULTURAL OUTLOOK
According to the forecast-based agricultural accounts The most recent results are available from 2014, and published by INSEE, the net revenue in the agricultural indicate the following trends for each type of farm. sector per sole trader increased by approximately 16.2 Winemakers have recorded the highest values in terms % in 2015. This revenue is expected to catch up to the of increases in revenue (+38.3%), followed by dairy historically high levels of 2011 and reach an average of farmers (+31.4%) and farmers with multi-crops or multi- 27,200 euros, for all farms. livestock (+2.8%). Subsequent to the reflections made and work carried out Cereal, oilseed and protein crop farms are those facing by the the French national agriculture audit committee, the worst difficulties (-11.4%), together with beef cattle the Ministry decided to not publish production forecasts farmers (-14.1%). in 2015 as significant differences between forecasts and actual results were frequently observed.
2014 VARIATION IN FARMING REVENUE PER TYPE OF OPERATION
1 9 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 60
50
40
30 Millions of euros 20
10
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 20052006 2007 20082009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
All farms Beef cattle Dairy
Viticulture Cereals, oil seeds, Multicrops-multilivestock protein crops
Operating income before taxes per farmer / Source: RICA
56 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 2015 VARIATION IN COSTS FOR FARMS
170 In 2015, agricultural costs Fertilizer reduced by 2.0% in terms of 150 Agricultural equipment value. This is mainly due to a clear reduction in energy and lubricant 130 Energy costs. This reduction follows on Seeds and plants 110 from that of 2014, after three Crop protection products years of increasing costs. 90 Feed
70 Structural works
Small tools 50
Jan.-11 Jan.-10 Jan.-12 Jan.-13 Jan.-14 Jan.-15 Jan.-08 Jan.-09 Index 2010 = base 100 - Source: INSEE
2015 VARIATION IN AGRICULTURAL PRICES FOR CROP PRODUCTION
260 Increases in crop production 240 prices. Production prices are 220 particularly rising for oilseeds, 200 vegetables (including potatoes) 180 Cereals and fruit. On the other hand, they 160 Potatoes are falling for protein crops. 140 Rapeseed 120
100
80
60
Jan.-11 Jan.-10 Jan.-12 Jan.-13 Jan.-14 Jan.-15 Jan.-08 Jan.-09 2010 = base 100 - Source: INSEE
2015 VARIATION IN AGRICULTURAL PRICES FOR LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
150 Prices are once again falling for 140 livestock production. Excepting eggs, prices of veal, pork and 130 Beef cattle poultry, as well as milk, are 120 Pigs declining.
110 Sheep
100 Cow's mil k
90
80
70
Jan.-10 Jan.-11 Jan.-12 Jan.-13 Jan.-14 Jan.-08 Jan.-09 Jan.-15 2010 = base 100 - Source: INSEE Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 57 04 ► APPENDIXES ►FRENCH AND EUROPEAN PRODUCTION PER TYPE OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN 2014
►FRENCH EXPORTS / IMPORTS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PER CATEGORY
►FRENCH EXPORTS / IMPORTS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PER REGION
►FRENCH EXPORTS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PER COUNTRY
►FRENCH IMPORTS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PER COUNTRY 2014 FRENCH AND EUROPEAN PRODUCTION PER TYPE OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY IN 2014 EU 28 France French contribution (in %) (in €m) (in €m)
New agricultural tractors 7,880.6 1,337.1 17.0% Parts and accessories 4,740.0 565.8 11.9%
Harvesting and viticulture equipment 4,247.3 368.2 8.7%
Garden machinery 3,027.4 115.2 3.8% Miscellaneous agricultural equipment 2,258.5 148.6 6.6% Livestock equipment 2,123.0 350.5 16.5% Transport and handling equipment 1,631.1 453.1 27.8% Irrigation and crop protection equipment 1,304.4 295.2 22.6% Haymaking equipment 1,237.7 292.9 23.7% Dairy equipment 1,179.5 221.5 18.8% Seeding and planting equipment 1,123.2 120.8 10.8% Tillage equipment 1,116.5 381.7 34.2% Other products (statistical confidentiality) 7,134.5 0.0 0.0%
Total 39,003.8 4,650.5 11.9%
Source: EUROSTAT, INSEE, AXEMA calculations
2015 FRENCH EXPORTS / IMPORTS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PER CATEGORY
EXPORTS IMPORTS Variation for Variation for In thousands of € 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2015/2014 2015/2014 New agricultural tractors 1,142,821 1,085,529 1,024,556 -5.6% 1,670,416 1,281,487 1,329,913 3.8% Miscellaneous machines 68,374 70,953 87,845 23.8% 63,768 60,187 60,926 1.2%
Tillage equipment 131,007 137,223 116,373 -15.2% 143,837 117,787 108,248 -8.1%
Seeding and planting equipment 127,199 135,402 120,710 -10.9% 173,562 136,071 125,838 -7.5% Garden machinery 305,061 326,384 316,129 -3.1% 670,283 657,972 665,862 1.2% Haymaking equipment 163,619 162,787 158,497 -2.6% 115,756 91,324 101,475 11.1% Harvesting equipment 214,373 216,202 211,060 -2.4% 570,091 527,585 516,273 -2.1% Irrigation and crop protection equipment 66,333 57,376 64,815 13.0% 146,596 129,909 130,130 0.2% Grape harvesting equipment 26,073 29,289 29,264 -0.1% 18,551 13,382 11,014 -17.7% Dairy equipment 45,214 27,742 30,712 10.7% 68,204 73,475 73,105 -0.5% Livestock equipment 39,554 58,332 54,547 -6.5% 59,945 49,361 50,026 1.3% Miscellaneous agricultural equipment 105,812 112,323 112,352 0.0% 120,766 139,430 177,520 27.3% Transport and handling equipment 160,800 189,077 200,809 6.2% 102,363 93,449 102,487 9.7% Parts and accessories 423,127 422,657 385,345 -8.8% 678,767 613,132 595,916 -2.8% Total 3,019,369 3,031,277 2,913,015 -3.9% 4,602,907 3,984,550 4,048,735 1.6%
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
2015 FRENCH EXPORTS / IMPORTS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PER REGION
EXPORTS IMPORTS Variation for Variation for In thousands of € 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2015/2014 2015/2014 Africa 136,278 161,927 139,545 -13.8% 1,012 1,009 838 -17.0% Americas 275,432 251,607 222,528 -11.6% 276,034 258,501 299,872 16.0%
Europe 2,382,284 2,346,400 2,312,156 -1.5% 3,990,866 3,359,630 3,333,813 -0.8%
Oceania 84,500 121,025 104,270 -13.8% 2,389 4,446 3,149 -29.2% Asia 140,677 150,100 134,192 -10.6% 326,250 339,523 394,352 16.1% Other 199 218 324 48.7% 6,356 21,439 16,711 -22.1% Total 3,019,369 3,031,277 2,913,015 -3.9% 4,602,907 3,984,550 4,048,735 1.6%
Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
60 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 2015 FRENCH EXPORTS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PER COUNTRY
In thousands of € 2013 % of total 2014 % of total 2015 % of total
Germany 669,312 22.2% 629,119 20.8% 591,577 20.3% United Kingdom 258,690 8.6% 273,498 9.0% 232,495 8.0% Belgium 163,563 5.4% 164,091 5.4% 168,527 5.8% Spain 133,480 4.4% 154,026 5.1% 163,513 5.6% USA 181,806 6.0% 168,219 5.5% 143,545 4.9% Italy 120,524 4.0% 133,347 4.4% 141,936 4.9% Poland 133,448 4.4% 128,232 4.2% 131,199 4.5% Netherlands 83,428 2.8% 96,348 3.2% 100,813 3.5% Austria 81,006 2.7% 87,657 2.9% 83,585 2.9% Switzerland 64,652 2.1% 62,619 2.1% 74,769 2.6% Turkey 35,203 1.2% 41,187 1.4% 69,009 2.4% Australia 47,578 1.6% 63,154 2.1% 62,603 2.1% Russia 58,713 1.9% 59,047 1.9% 59,805 2.1% Sweden 50,802 1.7% 53,180 1.8% 49,990 1.7% Norway 44,911 1.5% 45,755 1.5% 49,254 1.7% Other countries 892,252 29.6% 871,799 28.8% 790,399 27.1% Total 3,019,369 100% 3,031,277 100% 2,913,015 100% Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
2015 FRENCH IMPORTS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY PER COUNTRY
In thousands of € 2013 % of total 2014 % of total 2015 % of total
Germany 1,741,807 37.8% 1,340,924 33.7% 1,341,725 33.1% Italy 621,503 13.5% 540,429 13.6% 532,614 13.2% USA 249,681 5.4% 232,555 5.8% 276,826 6.8% Austria 279,155 6.1% 246,679 6.2% 234,200 5.8% Belgium 252,438 5.5% 241,488 6.1% 221,539 5.5% Netherlands 212,021 4.6% 191,442 4.8% 206,499 5.1% China 170,253 3.7% 162,848 4.1% 206,114 5.1% United Kingdom 259,552 5.6% 210,337 5.3% 183,307 4.5% Japan 124,458 2.7% 143,807 3.6% 153,707 3.8% Finland 103,704 2.3% 89,130 2.2% 117,284 2.9% Hungary 64,361 1.4% 80,229 2.0% 96,775 2.4% Sweden 81,215 1.8% 70,313 1.8% 65,416 1.6% Poland 73,367 1.6% 75,932 1.9% 57,391 1.4% Spain 61,206 1.3% 51,831 1.3% 52,112 1.3% Denmark 63,078 1.4% 50,499 1.3% 49,196 1.2% Other countries 245,110 5.3% 256,107 6.4% 254,030 6.3% Total 4,602,907 100% 3,984,550 100% 4,048,735 100% Source: Customs-IHS Maritime & Trade, AXEMA
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 61 05 ► INDEX 5.1 ►INDEX OF PICTOGRAMS & SYMBOLS
PICTOGRAMS FOR GRAPHICS:
International Europe France 2015 Year
PICTOGRAMS OF PRODUCT / EQUIPMENT CATEGORIES:
Agricultural tractors Tillage equipment
Harvesting equipment for Seeding, planting and fertilizing major crops equipment
Irrigation and crop protection Other harvesting equipment equipment
Transport and handling Viticulture equipment equipment
Haymaking equipment Livestock equipment
Dairy equipment Garden machinery
PICTOGRAMS FOR INFORMATION FRAMES:
Manufacturers France's rank Exports Imports
PICTOGRAMS FOR GRAPHICS IN CHAPTER HEADERS:
Parts and accessories Production of agricultural machinery
Miscellaneous agricultural France equipment
Crop production Europe
International imports of agricultural Agricultural services machinery International exports of agricultural Livestock production machinery
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 63 5.2 ►INDEX OF CHARTS
INTERNATIONAL
Global business climate 46
Growth in agricultural production between 2008 and 2013 per region and relative weighting 45
International trade in mowers 27
International trade in milking machines 41
International trade in feed preparation equipment 39
International trade in combine harvesters 21
International trade in presses 25
International trade in sprayers 33
International trade in balers 23
International trade in agricultural trailers 35
International trade in scarifiers and cultivators 29
International trade in seeders, planters and transplanters 31
International trade in lawnmowers 43
International trade in agricultural tractors 19
International exports of agricultural machinery in 2014 7
International imports of agricultural machinery in 2014 7
International agricultural production per region 50
International agricultural operations: size, production and investment 51
Weighting of machinery and tools in gross investment in Africa 53
Weighting of machinery and tools in gross investment in America 52
Weighting of machinery and tools in gross investment in Asia 52
Weighting of machinery and tools in gross investment in Europe 53
Weighting of machinery and tools in gross investment in Oceania 53
Weighting of machinery and tools in gross investment per region 45
International production of agricultural machinery in 2014 7
EUROPE
Trade balance for agricultural machinery per EU country 17
European business climate 47
Agricultural production in Europe and France 54
EU farms: size, production and investment 55
European agricultural machinery markets in 2014 15
European agricultural tractor markets in 2015 15
64 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA Production and trade in agricultural machinery per EU country 16
European production of other harvesting equipment 22
European production of irrigation and crop protection equipment 32
European production of livestock equipment 38
European production of haymaking equipment 26
European production of dairy equipment 40
European production of agricultural handling equipment 37
European production of cereal and root crop harvesting equipment 20
European production of seeding, planting and fertilizing equipment 30
European production of tillage equipment 28
European production of garden machinery 42
European production of presses 24
European production of agricultural trailers 34
European production of agricultural tractors 18
French and European production per type of agricultural machinery in 2014 60
Structure of the agricultural machinery industry in the European Union 10
Structure of the agricultural machinery trade in the European Union 11
FRANCE
French climate for "machinery and equipment" business 48
France's contribution to Agriculture 2
Contribution of French production (% of the EU) 15
Comparative trends of employment in the Industry and in the agricultural machinery sector in France 13
Variation in French production of seeding and planting equipment 31
Variation in French production of tillage equipment 29
Variation in industrial production in France 8
Variation in costs for farms 57
Variation in agricultural prices for livestock production 57
Variation in agricultural prices for crop production 57
Variation in turnover in France 9
Variation in farming revenue per type of operation 56
Variation and outlook for the French agricultural machinery market 49
French Exports / Imports of agricultural machinery per category 60
French Exports / Imports of agricultural machinery per region 60
French exports of agricultural machinery per country 61
Registrations of self-propelled viticulture and arboriculture equipment in France 25
Registrations of telescopic handlers in France 37
Registrations of self-propelled harvesting equipment in France 21
Economic report 2015 - AXEMA 65 Registrations of feed harvesting equipment in France 23
Registrations of garden machinery in France 43
Registrations of self-propelled feed mixers in France 39
Registrations of self-propelled sprayers in France 33
Registrations of agricultural trailers in France 35
Registrations of agricultural trailers per category 35
Registrations of self-loading forage trailers in France 27
Registrations of standard agricultural tractors in France 19
French imports of agricultural machinery per country 61
The French market: 2008-2016 45
Other harvesting equipment 22
Garden machinery 42
Irrigation and crop protection equipment 32
Livestock equipment 38
Haymaking equipment 26
Dairy equipment 40
Harvesting equipment for large-scale crops 20
Seeding, planting and fertilizing equipment 30
Transport and handling equipment 34
Tillage equipment 28
Viticulture equipment 24
Agricultural tractors 18
Number of farms equipped with at least one milking robot in France 41
Manufacturers’ market shares of self-propelled viticulture equipment 25
Manufacturers’ market shares of agricultural trailers 36
Manufacturers’ market shares of telescopic handlers 37
Manufacturers’ market shares of garden machinery 43
Manufacturers’ market shares of self-propelled feed mixers 39
Manufacturers’ market shares of combine harvesters 21
Manufacturers’ market shares of self-propelled sprayers 33
Manufacturers’ market shares of balers 23
Manufacturers’ market shares of self-loading forage trailers 27
Manufacturers’ market shares of standard tractors 19
Profile of French industrial operators in the agricultural machinery sector 7
Breakdown of industrial operators by company size and type in France 12
Margins in the Industry and in the agricultural machinery in France 13
66 Economic report 2015 - AXEMA published by AXEMA With support from AXEMA PROMOTION & SERVICES
Drafting, design and production AXEMA
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