World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document Report No. 2536-CO Listof Projectsfor FILL ExternalFinancing 1 979-1 982 Colombia Public Disclosure Authorized June1,1979 Latin America and the CaribbeanRegional Office FOR OFFICIAL USEONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Docurnent of the World Bank This documenthas a restricteddistribution and may be usedby recipients only in the performanceof their official duties.Its contentsmay not otherwise be disclosedwithout World Rankauthorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit: Peso Exchange Rate Effective April 30, 1979 US$1.00 = Col$42.430 Col$1.00 = US$0.02357 Average Exchange Rate (Buying) 1975 1976 1977 1978 US$1.00 = Col$31.202 Col$34.976 Col$36.998 Col$39.323 Col$1.00 = US$0.03205 US$0.02859 US$0.02703 US$0.02543 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY CONSULTATIVE GROUP FOR COLOMBIA:PROJECT LIST INDEX Table Abbreviations Used Introduction Summary of 1979-1982 Project List, 1 Total Costs and External Financing by Sector External Loans Signed in 1978 2 - 9 List of Projects deleted from 10 Previous Project List 1979 - 1982 Project List: Power 11 Transportation 12 Water Supply and Sewerage 13 Education 14 Nutrition and Health 15 Agriculture 16 Industry and Mining 17 Communications 18 Urban and Regional Development 19 Preinvestment Studies 20 Page Individual Project Descriptions Power 1 Transportation 34 Water Supply and Sewerage 63 Education 75 Nutrition and Health 81 Agriculture 84 Industry and Mining 108 Communicat ions 120 Urban and Regional Development 135 Preinvestment Studies 141 List of Technical Assistance Projects 144 Individual Technical Assistance 145-159 Project Descriptions This document has a restricteddistribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their officialduties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. ABBREVIATIONS USED CAVECINALES Fondo Nacional de Caminos Vecinales CAF Corporaci6n Andina de Fomento CARBOCOL Carbones de Colombia CFP Corporaci6n Financiera Popular CIDA Canadian International Development Agency COLPUERTOS Puertos de Colombia CORELCA Corporacion Electrica de la Costa Atlantica CVC Corporaci6n Aut6noma Regional del Valle del Cauca DAAC Departamento Administrativo de Aeronautica Civil DAINCO Departamento Aditginistrativode Intendencias y Comisarias ECOMINAS Empresa Colombiana de Minas ECONIQUEL Empresa Colombiana de Niquel Ltda. ECOPETROL Empresa Colombiana de Petroleos EDIS Empresa Distrital de Servicios (Bogota) EAAB Empresa de Acueductos y Alcantarillado de Bogota EEEB Empresa de Energia Electrica de Bogota ELECTRIBOL Electrificadora de Bolivar EMCALI Empresas Municipales de Cali EMTB Empresas Municipales de Telefonos de Bucaramanga EPM Empresas Pdblicas de Medellin ETB Empresa de Telefonos de Bogota FAN Fondo Aeron4utico Civil FNC Ferrocarriles Nacionales de Colombia FONADE Fondo Nacional de Proyectos de Desarrollo HIMAT Instituto Colombiano de Hidrologia y Metereologia ICEL Instituto Colombiano de Energia Eldctrica ICFES Instituto Colombiano de Educaci6n Superior ICT Instituto de Credito Territorial IDB Interamerican Development Bank IFI Instituto de Fomento Industrial INCORA Instituto Colombiano de la Reforma Agraria INDERENA Instituto de Desarrollo de los Recursos Naturales Renovables INRAVISION Instituto Nacional de Radio y Televisi6n INSFOPAL Instituto de Fomento Municipal ISA Interconexi6n Electrica S.A. KFW Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau MOPT Ministerio de Obras Ptblicas y Transporte NPD National Planning Department/ Departamento Nacional de Planeaci6n SENA Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje TELECOM Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones ZFIC Zona Franca Industrial y Comercial de Cartagena INTRODUCTION 1. This document contains: a list of external loans signed in 1978; a list of projects for 1979 originallyincluded in, but subsequentlydeleted from, the 1977-79 Project List (World Bank Report Number 1591-CO); a list of projects for which the Colombian Governmentwill seek external financing in the years 1979-82 (in the form of summary tables and in detailed project- by-project descriptions);and a list of technical assistanceprojects which refer either to the preparationor support of investmentsincluded in the Project List. 2. Both the investment and technical assistance projects presented here were identified and elaboratedby the Colombian Government, and support its developmentpriorities. While the Government hopes to begin executing all of these projects during the 1979-1982 period, it is quite likely that some scheduleswill change as a result of either cancellationor postponement of projects. Past experience shows that such changes may be substantial, although it is not possible to identify which project shcedules might change. 3. The compositionof the List of investment projects and the related List of technicalassistance projects reflects the emphasis which the Colombian Government has accorded to infrastructuredevelopment, particularly electric power and transportation,to social developmentand to the growth of agricul- tural, industrialand mining production., 4. The electric power sector accounts for some US$2.2 billion (38%) out of a total of US$5.9 billion of external project financing included in the List. Taking account of the projects already being executed and assuming that these and others included in the present List were executied on schedule, eleven new generationprojects would be completedand work on another twelve would be started in the period 1979-82. Transmissionand rural electrification would also receive major impetus. 5. Transport infrastructureranks second to electric power in terms of pro- posed committmentsfor external financing; the List contains 24 transportation projects with total external financing requirementsof nearly US$1.2 billion over four years, 20% of the total. Basic objectiveswould be to promote physical integrationbetween regions and markets and to facilitate communications with neighbouringcountries. The several highway projects include some new roads (such as that through the Darien Gap), a rehabilitationprogram for paved roads, a paving program for high density routes and an extensive research program. The railway system would benefit from new investments,navigation on the Magdalena River would be improved, as would the major ports, and urban transportationwould be developed in Bogota and Medellin. The List also includes telecommunicationprojects totaling US$280 million in external financing. - ii - 6. While such projects are seen by the Government as essential in order to provide the basic infrastructureframework for acceleratedeconomic growth, others are designed to raise productivityand to bring immediate improvementsin the living conditions of both rural and urban populations. Prominant among these are the projects to increase agriculturalproductivity and raise rural incomes (23 projects, US$671 million in external financing); those to raise industrial and mining output (11 projects, US$953 million in external financing);those to improve water supply and sanitation facilities (10 projects, US$285 million in external financing);those to develop urban areas (five projects, US$138 million in external financing); and projects in education,nutrition and health (seven projects, US$134 million in external financing). 7. Table 1, which follows, provides a summary of the basic information on total investment costs and external financingby sector for the period 1979-82. TABLE 1 1979 - 1982 Project List, Summary of Total Costs and External Financing Requested by Sector (in US$ million) 1979 1980 1981 1982 Total Total External Total External Total External Total External Total External Sector Cost Financing Cost Financing Cost Financing Cost Financing Cost (X Financing -7) I. Power 1624.7 899.3 2564.0 780.4 1385.3 341.0 3.0 221.5 5577.0 (40.0) 2242.2 (37.9) II. Transportation 525.4 275.9 390.6 264.8 1650.9 522.8 166.6 108.3 2733.5 (19.7) 1171.8 (19.8) III. Water Supply and 295.0 156.7 24.2 18.8 267.0 109.0 - - 586.2 ( 4.2) 284.5 ( 4.8) Sewerage IV. Education 38.5 29.2 156.8 67.6 - - _ _ 195.3 ( 1.4) 96.8 ( 1.6) V. Nutrition and Health - - - - 71,8 37.7 - - 71.8 ( 0.5) 37.7 ( 0.6) VI. Agriculture and Rural 521.4 159.1 622.7 290.5 112.0 55.0 339.5 165.9 1595.6 (11.5) 670.5 (11.4) Development VII. Industry and Mining 518.0 310.0 627.9 230.0 1070.0 240.0 90.0 173.0 2305.9 (16.6) 953.0 (16.1) VIII. Communications 87.8 47.3 205.7 118.1 200.0 114.8 - - 493.5 ( 3.6) 280.2 ( 4.8) IX. Urban and Regional 34.9 13.2 160.0 80.0 90O0 45.0 - - 284.9 ( 2.0) 138.2 ( 2.3) Development X. Preinvestment Studies 33.0 20.0 - - - - 40.0 20.0 73.0 ( 0.5) 40.0 ( 0.7) T 0 T A L 3678.7 1910.7 4751.9 1850.2 4847.0 1465,3 639.1 688.7 13,916.7 (100.0) 5914.9 (100.0) TABLE 2 Consultative Group For Colombia External Loans Signed in 1978 (in US$ million) External Financing by Category External Financing by Source External External A. PROJECTS Financing 7. Source Financing % I. Power 393.14 50.7 Washington based agencies II. Transportation 64.12 8.3 1. World Bank 390.6 50.3 III. Water Supply 13.80 1.8 2. IDB 71.7 9.2 IV. Education - - Sub-Total 462.3 59.5 V. Nutrition and Health 22,11 2.8 Bilateral Agreements VI. Agriculture - - 1. Holland 5.67 0.7 VII. Industry 122.40 15.8 2. German Federal Republic 5.58 0.7 VIII. Communications 33.36 4.3 3. France 2.85 0.4 IX. Urban and Regional 4. Belgium 0.76 0.1 Development 30.47 3.9 Sub-Total 14.86 1.9 X. Preinvestment 1.70 0.2 Suppliers and Banks B. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT 95.31 12.2 1. German Federal Republic 85.42 11.0 2. England 76.47 9.9 TOTAL 776.41 100.0 3. France 50.37 6.5 4. USA 49.73 6.4 5. Sweden 14.08 1,8 6. Japan 7.72 1.0 7. Panama 7.40 1.0 8. Holland 6.28 0.8 9.
Recommended publications
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The 'World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ¢ ' 6 K Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 2149b-CO STAFF APPRAISAL REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized (COLOMBIA CERRO MATOSO NICKEL PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized Septemiber 24, 1979 Public Disclosure Authorized Industrial Projects Department This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit: Colombian Peso (Col$) Col$1 = 100 centavos (ctv) Currency Exchange Rates Col$42.40 = US$1.0 Col$1,000 US$23.58 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1 meter (m) = 3.281 feet (ft) 1 kilometer (km)3 0.622 miles (mi) 3 1 cubic meter (m ) 35.315 cubic feet (ft ) "I= 264.2 US gallons (gal) f = 6.29barrels (bbl) 1 metric ton (MT) = 2,206 pounds (lb) 1 metric ton (MT) = 1.1 short tons (st) 1 dry metric ton (DMT) = 1.1 dry short tons (dst) 1 wet metric ton (WMT) 1.1 wet short tons (wst) 1 kilowatt (kW) - 1,000 watts 1 Megawatt (MW) 1,000 kilowatts 1 Megavoltampere (MVA) = 1,000 kilovoltamperes (kVA)6 1 Gigawatthour (GWh) 1,000,000 kilowatthours (10 kWh) 1 kilovolt (kV) 1,000 volts GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS CARBOCOL - Carbones de Colombia, S.A. CMSA - Cerro Matoso, S.A. COLPUERTOS - Empresa P'uertosde Colombia CONICOL - Compania de Niquel Colombiano, S.A. CONPES - Consejo de Politica Economica y Social CORELCA - Corporacion Electrica de la Costa Atlantica DNP - Departamento Nacional de Planeacion ECOMINAS - Empresa Colombiana de Minas ECONIQUEL - Empresa Colombiana de Niquel, Ltda.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of the Nickel Market in Latin America and the Caribbean
    INSG SECRETARIAT BRIEFING PAPER April 2021 – No.35 Overview of the Nickel market in Latin America and the Caribbean Ricardo Ferreira, Director of Market Research and Statistics Francisco Pinto, Manager of Statistical Analysis 1. Introduction At the suggestion of the Group’s Brazilian delegation, it was agreed by members that a report, based on INSG Insight No. 26, published in November 2015 entitled “An overview of the nickel industry in Latin America”, be prepared by the secretariat. This would include an update of the operations that resumed production (e.g. Falcondo in the Dominican Republic), and also discuss how the emerging battery market might influence nickel usage in the region as well as the possibility of nickel scrap usage. This detailed and comprehensive Insight report, the 35th in the series of INSG Insight briefing reports, provides members with the results of that research work. In Latin America and the Caribbean, the nickel producing countries are Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala and Venezuela. The Dominican Republic stopped nickel mining and smelting in October 2013 but resumed production at the beginning of 2016. Venezuela has not produced since mid-2015. All of these countries mine nickel and process it further to produce intermediate or primary nickel – mainly ferronickel. Most of the mined ore is processed within each country, and then exported to overseas markets, but Brazil and Guatemala also export nickel ore. In terms of usage only Brazil and Mexico are relevant regarding the global nickel market. The first section of this report briefly describes existing nickel deposits in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Efectos Del Auge Minero En Las Exportaciones No Tradicionales Colombianas (1980-2013)
    EFECTOS DEL AUGE MINERO EN LAS EXPORTACIONES NO TRADICIONALES COLOMBIANAS (1980-2013). ANA MILETH DE LA ENCARNACIÓN ANGULO JESSIKA ESTEFANÍA MORENO OSSA AGUSTÍN PARRA RAMÍREZ UNIVERSIDAD LA GRAN COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y ADMINISTRATIVAS PROGRAMA DE ECONOMÍA BOGOTÁ DC 2014 EFECTOS DEL AUGE MINERO EN LAS EXPORTACIONES NO TRADICIONALES COLOMBIANAS (1980-2013). ANA MILETH DE LA ENCARNACIÓN ANGULO JESSIKA ESTEFANÍA MORENO OSSA AGUSTÍN PARRA RAMÍREZ Trabajo de grado para obtener el título de economista. ASESOR: NELSON MANOLO CHAVEZ MUÑOZ ECONOMISTA UNIVERSIDAD LA GRAN COLOMBIA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y ADMINISTRATIVAS PROGRAMA DE ECONOMÍA BOGOTÁ DC 2014 NOTA DE ACEPTACIÓN __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Firma del jurado __________________________ Firma del jurado Bogotá, Julio 2014 DEDICATORIA A mi tía, hermanos, familia y amigos Que han hecho parte de los acontecimientos Más importantes de mi vida Ana Mileth De La Encarnación Angulo A mi madre, hijo, esposo y seres queridos Que ayudaron a cumplir un sueño más En mi vida personal. Jessika Estefanía Moreno Ossa A mis padres, hermanos, amigos y seres queridos Que han tenido participación activa en esta travesía Y por los que vale pensar y construir un mundo mejor. Agustín Parra Ramírez AGRADECIMIENTOS Agradecemos principalmente a la Universidad La Gran Colombia y a la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas por abrirnos las puertas del mundo académico, profesional e investigativo, igualmente extendemos nuestros más sinceros agradecimientos al Docente Nelson Manolo Chávez Muñoz por la asesoría metodológica, teórica, conceptual y propositiva y a la Docente María Inés Barbosa Camargo quien fue un apoyo incondicional en el desarrollo de la parte econométrica de la investigación.
    [Show full text]
  • La Mineria En Colombia: Impacto Socioeconómico Y Fiscal
    FUNDACIÌN PARA LA EDUCACIÌN SUP ERIOR Y EL DESARROLLO INFORME FINAL LA MINERIA EN COLOMBIA: IMPACTO SOCIOECONÓMICO Y FISCAL Proyecto de la Cámara ASOMINEROS de la ANDI Elaborado por FEDESARROLLO Director del proyecto: Mauricio Cárdenas Mauricio Reina Investigadores asistentes: Eliana Rubiano, Sandra Rozo y Oscar Becerra Bogotá, Abril 8 de 2008 TABLA DE CONTENIDO INTRODUCCIÓN Y RESUMEN EJECUTIVO I. MINERÍA Y DESARROLLO: UN NUEVO PARADIGMA................................ 12 1. CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO Y AUGE MINERO EN EL MUNDO .......... 13 2. MINERIA Y DESARROLLO. EL PARADIGMA TRADICIONAL ............... 17 3. MINERÍA Y DESARROLLO: UN PARADIGMA ALTERNATIVO ............. 19 Alternativas conceptuales....................................................................................... 19 El ejemplo de algunos casos exitosos..................................................................... 20 Minería y desarrollo: elementos para una estrategia eficaz.................................. 24 II. LA MINERÍA EN COLOMBIA ............................................................................ 26 1. ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS ................................................................... 27 2. DESEMPEÑO RECIENTE DE LA MINERIA ................................................. 28 Producción y empleo .............................................................................................. 29 Exportaciones e Inversión Extranjera Directa....................................................... 30 Ingresos de la Nación............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL REPORT and RESOURCES ESTIMATION on the EL ALACRAN COPPER GOLD DEPOSIT Department of Cordoba, Colombia
    INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL REPORT AND RESOURCES ESTIMATION ON THE EL ALACRAN COPPER GOLD DEPOSIT Department of Cordoba, Colombia For Cordoba Minerals, 200 Burrard Street, Suite 650, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 3L6 Prepared by Mr. Ian Taylor, BSc(Hons), GCert Geostats. MAusIMM (CP) Dr. Stewart H Redwood, PhD, FIMMM Effective Date: 27 October 2016 Signature Date: 5 January 2017 Reference: MA1604-3-3 Mining Associates Pty Ltd ABN 29 106 771 671 Redwood Exploration & Discovery Inc. Level 4, 67 St Paul’s Terrace PO Box 0832-1784 Spring Hill QLD 4004 AUSTRALIA World Trade Center T 61 7 3831 9154 Panama City, REPUBLIC OF PANAMA F 61 7 3831 6754 W www.miningassociates.com.au Independent Technical Report And Resources Estimation On The El Alacran Copper Gold Deposit El Alacran Deposit. 5 January 2017 TABLE OF CONTENT DEPARTMENT OF CORDOBA, COLOMBIA .................................................................................... I TABLE OF CONTENT ....................................................................................................................II 1 SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 12 2 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 16 2.1 PURPOSE OF REPORT ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.2 TERMS OF REFERENCE AND PURPOSE ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Comparación De Metodologías Estadísticas Para El Análisis De
    COMPARACIÓN DE METODOLOGÍAS ESTADÍSTICAS PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE LAS VARIABLES REGISTRADAS POR LA RED DE CALIDAD HÍDRICA DE BOGOTÁ EN LOS RÍOS TORCA Y SALITRE DE LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ D.C OPCIÓN DE GRADO MODALIDAD SOLUCIÓN DE UN PROBLEMA DE INGENIERÍA. ELABORADO POR: PAULA ANDREA BALAGUERA VEGA JULIETH NATHALIA HERNÁNDEZ CHAVARRO DIRECTOR DE TESIS: CARLOS ANDRES PEÑA INGENIERO AMBIENTAL CO-DIRECTOR TESIS RONAL JACKSON SIERRA PARADA INGENIERO TOPOGRAFICO UNIVERSIDAD SANTO TOMÁS FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA AMBIENTAL BOGOTÁ D.C JULIO DE 2017 RESUMEN..........................................................................................................................................5 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................6 INTRODUCCION ..............................................................................................................................7 1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ....................................................................................8 2. JUSTIFICACIÓN .................................................................................................................... 10 3. OBJETIVOS ............................................................................................................................ 12 3.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL ................................................................................................... 12 3.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Valoración De Cambios Hidrológicos En La Cuenca Del Río Bogotá* Assessment of Hydrologic Changes in the Bogotá River Basin
    DOSSIER 77 Valoración de cambios hidrológicos en la cuenca del río Bogotá* Assessment of Hydrologic Changes in the Bogotá River Basin Mario A. Díaz-Granados Ortiz(1)* y Luis A. Camacho Botero(2)* (1) MSCE, Profesor Titular, [email protected] (2) PhD, Profesor Asociado, [email protected] * Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia, Palabras claves Key words cuenca del río Bogotá, estacionaridad, diseño hidrológico.. Bogotá river basin, hydrologic design, stationary. Resumen Abstract 8 M 8- hidrológico asociado a eventos extremos, algunas consi- logic design related to extreme events, with some consi- deraciones sobre la suposición de estacionaridad, e impli- derations regarding stationarity, and implications of the caciones de la no estacionaridad en el diseño hidrológico. nonstationarity on hydrologic design. Some analyses are Se muestran algunos análisis que pretenden ilustrar varia- shown to illustrate hydrologic variations in the Bogotá ri- ciones hidrológicas en la cuenca del río Bogotá, mediante ver basin, using statistical tests for trends and step jumps pruebas estadísticas de tendencias y saltos; cambios en in the mean, changes in soil uses and urbanization proces- el uso del suelo y procesos de urbanización; agradación ses, sedimentation of streams in some reaches, and inclu- del fondo del cauce en algunos tramos, e inclusión de fe- sion of macroclimatic phenomena in frequency analysis nómenos macroclimáticos en el análisis de frecuencia de 8! caudales máximos. Por último, se presentan algunas con- """- 78- ces that affect hydrologic systems. Likewise, it presents rales y antrópicas que afectan los sistemas hidrológicos. the need of historical data analysis with contextual sup- Asimismo, plantea la necesidad de análisis de los registros porting information, and the importance of incrementing hidrológicos existentes, junto con información contextual, hydrologic measurements, analysis and modeling in the y la importancia de incrementar los esfuerzos de medición, Bogotá river basin.
    [Show full text]
  • La Minería Sin Control: Un Enfoque Desde La Vulneración De Los Derechos
    LA MINERÍA SIN CONTROL Un enfoque desde la vulneración de los Derechos Humanos LA MINERÍA SIN CONTROL SIN CONTROL MINERÍA LA Un enfoque desde la vulneración de los Derechos Humanos de Un enfoque desde la vulneración Calle 55 No. 10-32 Tel. 57+1 314 4000 57+1 314 7300 Bogotá, D. C., Colombia www.defensoria.gov.co [email protected] LA MINERÍA SIN CONTROL Un enfoque desde la vulneración de los Derechos Humanos Delegada para los Derechos Colectivos y del Ambiente ISBN: 978-958-8895-21-5 Diagramación e impresión Imprenta Nacional de Colombia © DEFENSORÍA DEL PUEBLO Calle 55 No. 10-32 Apartado Aéreo No. 24299 - Bogotá, D. C. Tels.: 3147300 - 3144000, extensión 2324 www.defensoria.gov.co Twitter@DefensoríaCol Lo expuesto en los artículos de esta edición es responsabilidad exclusiva de sus autores. Publicación editada en Bogotá, D. C. Colombia, octubre de 2015. Defensoría del Pueblo. Calle 55 No. 10-32 Tel. 3147300, Bogotá, D. C. Colombia. Jorge Armando Otálora Gómez Defensor del Pueblo Esiquio Manuel Sánchez Herrera Vicedefensor del Pueblo Alfonso Cajiao Cabrera Secretario General Martha Lucía Alonso Reyes Defensora Delegada para los Derechos Colectivos y del Ambiente Norberto Acosta Rubio Defensor Delegado para la Salud, la Seguridad Social y la Discapacidad Wilson Leonardo Baquero Micán Jefe Oficina de Comunicaciones e Imagen Institucional Álvaro Andrés Castelblanco Pérez Andrea Paola Aguilar González Carlos Armando Díaz Navarrete Édgar Andrés Artunduaga Trujillo Johan Manuel Gómez González Juan Enrique Martínez Vivas Karen Lorena Molano Alarcón Madeleine Ahumada Casas Mayibe Ardila Ariza Sergio Alejandro Piñeros Lara Yeison Fabián Aguilera Castañeda Zaida Matilde Navarro Florián Equipo Técnico de la Delegada para los Derechos Colectivos y del Ambiente Adriana Caballero Alba Bety Cardona Duque Emilcen Rocha Ariza Equipo Técnico de la Delegada para la Salud Andrés Felipe Castaño Édgar Orlando Ramírez Julio César Granados Fotografía Iván Mauricio Lombana Villalba Corrección de Estilo Imprenta Nacional de Colombia Impresión y diagramación 5 CONTENIDO 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Aves De Bogotá - Guía De Aviturismo
    DESCUBRE LA CAPITAL DE LAS AVES DISCOVER THE BIRDS OF THE CAPITAL Rupornis magnirostris, Foto portada / Cover photo: Carolina Hortúa R. Foto / Photo: Conirostrum rufum, Diego Ochoa. Pedro A. Camargo M.1. © 2019. Aves de Bogotá - Guía de Aviturismo. Bogota Birdwatching Guide. ISBN 978-958-98571-2-0 Eriocnemis vestita, Foto / Photo: Pedro A. Camargo M. Phimosus infuscatus, Foto / Photo: Germán Leonel Sarmiento C. Nelson Andrés Calderón Guzmán Director General (E) General Director (IC) Instituto Distrital de Turismo - IDT Bogota Tourism Oce. EQUIPO TÉCNICO DE L A La presente publicación se realizó ASOCIACIÓN BOGOTANA para la Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá a través DE ORNITOLOGÍA ABO: del Instituto Distrital de Turismo de ABO TECHNICAL TEAM: Bogotá, mediante contrato suscrito entre la Asociación Bogotana de Ornitología - Noemí Moreno Salazar ABO y Excursiones Amistad S.A.S y/o Dirección y compilación. Adescubrir Travel & Adventure S.A.S, en Direction and compilation. el marco del contrato 182 de 2018. Diego Ochoa This publication was made for the Edición. / Editing. Oce of the Mayor of Bogota through the Bogota Tourism Oce by means Noemí Moreno Salazar of a contract signed between the Pedro Arturo Camargo Martínez Asociación Bogotana de Ornitologia -ABO Diego Ochoa (Ornithological Association of Bogota) Investigación. / Research. and Excursiones Amistad S.A.S and/or Adescubrir Travel & Adventure S.A.S, within Camilo Buitrago Guáqueta the framework of contract 182 of 2018. Investigación de sitios. / Site research. 2. Enrique Peñalosa Londoño Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá Oce of the Mayor of Bogota José Andrés Duarte García Secretaría Distrital de Desarrollo Económico Secretariat of Economic Development Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea, Foto / Photo: Pedro A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mineral Industry of Colombia in 2007
    2007 Minerals Yearbook COLOMBIA U.S. Department of the Interior May 2010 U.S. Geological Survey THE MINERAL INDUS T RY OF COLO M BIA By Susan Wacaster In 2007, Colombia continued with a wide range of about 1.5% of the total gross domestic product (GDP). In 2007, national plans to increase industrial production and promote production of crude petroleum, natural gas, and some quantity development of competitive products in international markets; of thorium and uranium was valued at about $5.6 billion and the Government projected that the country’s mining sector accounted for 3.3% of the national GDP, whereas coke oven would be one of the most important industries in Latin America products, combustibles, and refinery products were valued at by 2019 in terms of value, production, and trade. Colombia about $3.6 billion, or 2.1% of the GDP. Production of coal, is situated within the South American Andean metallogenic lignite, and peat was valued at $2 billion, or 1.1% of the GDP; belt where tectonic motion of lithospheric plates in the Earth’s production of metallic minerals was valued at $2.1 billion crust caused structural deformation and magmatism with or 1.2%; and nonmetallic mineral production was valued at associated mineralization. Regional faulting patterns formed $1.3 billion, or 0.8%. In 2007, the value of foreign direct structural blocks with which significant economic resources are investment (FDI) in the petroleum sector was about $3.5 billion. associated. In Colombia, continental rifting created basins where Total FDI in the mining sector, including coal, was valued at sediments rich in organic material became the source of the $1.1 million compared with $1.8 million, or 27% of the GDP, country’s petroleum reserves.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Impact of Urbanisation on Surface Runoff Peak Flows in Bogota
    Master Thesis TVVR 17/5019 Assessing the impact of urbanisation on surface runoff peak flows in Bogota A study based on historical change in impervious cover and increase in drainage efficiency ________________________________________________ Gülden Gorani Division of Water Resources Engineering Department of Building and Environmental Technology Lund University Assessing the impact of urbanisation on surface runoff peak flows in Bogota A study based on historical change in impervious cover and increase in drainage efficiency By: Gülden Gorani Master Thesis Division of Water Resources Engineering Department of Building & Environmental Technology Lund University Box 118 221 00 Lund, Sweden Water Resources Engineering TVVR-17/5019 ISSN 1101-9824 Lund 2017 www.tvrl.lth.se Master Thesis Division of Water Resources Engineering Department of Building & Environmental Technology Lund University English title: Assessing the impact of urbanisation on runoff peak flows in Bogota Author(s): Gülden Gorani Supervisors: Professor Magnus Persson Professor Edgar Villareal Gonzalez Examiner: Professor Rolf Larsson Language English Year: 2017 Keywords: runoff; peak flows; Bogota; land use change; sustainable urban drainage systems; drainage efficiency; i ii Lund University Faculty of Engineering, LTH Departments of Earth and Water Engineering This study has been carried out within the framework of the Minor Field Studies (MFS) Scholarship Programme, which is funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida. The MFS Scholarship Programme offers Swedish university students an opportunity to carry out two months’ field work in a developing country resulting in a graduation thesis work, a Master’s dissertation or a similar in-depth study. These studies are primarily conducted within subject areas that are important from an international development perspective and in a country supported by Swedish international development assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • FNCER-En-El-Sector-Minero-Colombia.Pdf
    PREFACIO Las tendencias y el consenso internacional sobre la necesidad de preferir fuentes de energía bajas en emisiones de carbono han llevado a los gobiernos de los países y a muchos sectores productivos a pensar en estrategias que permitan bajar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y descarbonizar sus operaciones. El sector minero no es la excepción, y en este estudio se aborda una revisión para el caso específico de Colombia. Estas tendencias se reflejan en acuerdos internacionales que cuentan con un amplio respaldo político, como el Acuerdo de París de 2015, la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático (CMNUCC) o la definición del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) número 13, “Acción por el clima”; también, en acciones nacionales como la Ley 1665 de 2013, en la que Colombia aprueba el estatuto de la Agencia Internacional de Energías Renovables (IRENA, por sus siglas del inglés International Renewable Energy Agency). Esta tendencia de pensar en estrategias para reducir el consumo de energía producida a partir de combustibles fósiles para pasar a una generación de energía basada en energías renovables es lo que se conoce internacionalmente como transición energética. Colombia ha realizado importantes avances en esta materia, y es uno de los temas más relevantes dentro de los programas impulsados por las autoridades. Su plan de acción prevé metas ambiciosas en cuanto al aumento de la participación de energías renovables no convencionales en la matriz energética del país, para llegar hasta 2500 MW al 2022, y superar la meta inicial de 1500 MW fijada para el periodo 2018-2022.
    [Show full text]