From Peace To
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CONTENTS Foreword to the English edition vi Introduction 1 Part I: The Period of Soviet-German Partnership 1. Basic Features of German Ostpolitik, 1918-1939 11 Gottfried Schramm 2. Soviet Foreign Policy and the Origins of the 27 Hitler-Stalin Pact Ingeborg Fleischhauer 3. Poland under German Occupation, 1939-1941: 47 A Comparative Survey Tomasz Szprota 4. Sovietisation of Poland's Eastern Territories 63 Jan T. Gross 5. Consequences of the Hitler-Stalin Pact for the 79 Baltic Republics and Finland Seppo MyUyniemi 6. German-Soviet Economic Relations during the 95 Hitler-Stalin Pact Manfred Zeidler Part II: Operation 'Barbarossa': Political Preconditions, Strategic Planning, and Military Consequences 7. Hitler Turns East - German War Policy in 1940 and 1941 115 Jiirgen Forster 8. The 'Frozen Blitzkrieg: German Strategic Planning against 135 the Soviet Union and the Causes of Its Failure Bernhard R. Kroener Contents 9. Between Professionalism and Nazism: The Wehrmacht on 151 the Eve of Its Invasion of the USSR Richard Lakowski 10. The German Military Leaders' View of Russia prior to the 169 Attack on the Soviet Union Andreas Hillgruber 11. Ambassador Count Schulenburg and the Preparations for 187 'Barbarossa' Sigrid Wegner-Korfes 12. The Eastern Campaign As a Transportation and 205 Supply Problem Klaus Schiiler 13. Sigint and 'Blitzkrieg: German Military Radio Intelligence 223 in Operation 'Barbarossa' Down Arazj. Part HI: Politics and Experience of the War of Annihilation 14. Structures of German Occupation Policy during the 239 Initial Phase of the German-Soviet War Hans Umbreit 15. From Mass Murder to the 'Final Solution': The Shooting of 253 Jewish Civilians during the First Months of the Eastern Campaign within the Context of Nazi Jewish Genocide Peter Longerich 16. Two Kinds of Reality? Case Studies on Anti-Partisan 277 Warfare during the Eastern Campaign Ruth Bettina Bim 17. International Law and Soviet Prisoners of War 293 Alfred Streim 18. German Soldiers' Experiences during the Initial Phase 309 of the Russian Campaign Hans Joachim SchrSder 19. A View from Below: Survival, Cohesion, and Brutality 325 on the Eastern Front OmerBartov Part IV: Soviet Politics and War Strategy, 1941 20. Stalin and Hitler's Attack on the Soviet Union 343 Gabriel Gorodetsky 21. The Soviet Union's Offensive Preparations in 1941 361 Joachim Hoffmann 22. The Soviet Armed Forces on the Eve of the Great 381 Patriotic War Yuri Y. Kirshin 23. The Purge of the Military and the Red Army's 395 Operational Capability during the 'Great Patriotic War' Bernd Bonwetsch -iv- i Contents 24. The Red Army during the Initial Phase of the Great 415 Patriotic War Anatoli G. Chor'kov 25. 'Barbarossa': The Soviet Response, 1941 431 Mark Harrison 26. The Deportation of the German Minority in the 449 Soviet Union, 1941-1945 Benjamin Pinkus 27. Stalin As Supreme Commander 463 Dmitrij A. Volkogonov Part V: Germany and the Soviet Union in International Politics 28. Neutrality, 'Non-belligerence', or War: Turkey and the 481 European Powers' Conflict of Interests, 1939-1941 Klaus Schonherr 29. Pinocchio, the Cat, and the Fox: Italy between Germany 499 and the Soviet Union, 1939-1941 Giorgio Petracchi 30. Germany and the Finnish 'Separate War' against the 525 Soviet Union Manfred Menger 31. Japan and the German-Soviet War, 1941 541 Gerhard Krebs 32. 'They don't come out where you expect': 561 Roosevelt Reacts to the German-Soviet War Warren F. Kimball 33. Great Britain and the German Attack on the Soviet Union 579 Lothar Kettenacker 34. Operation 'Barbarossa' and Switzerland 593 Daniel Bourgeois 35. Facing the Global War: Germany's Strategic Dilemma 611 after the Failure of 'Blitzkrieg' Bernd Wegner Contributors 628.