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A Cosmetic End to Madagascar's Crisis?
A Cosmetic End to Madagascar’s Crisis? Africa Report N°218 | 19 May 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. From Deadlock to Elections ............................................................................................. 3 A. Postponed Elections................................................................................................... 3 B. Proxy Battles .............................................................................................................. 4 C. A Contested but Valid Election .................................................................................. 5 III. Old Wine, New Bottles ..................................................................................................... 7 A. Political Divides, Old and New .................................................................................. 7 1. Rivalry between Rajoelina and Rajaonarimampianina ....................................... 7 2. Parliamentary battles and the nomination of a prime minister ......................... -
Chansons Malgaches Modernes : Avant-Gardisme Ou Derive Des Valeurs ?
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO ECOLE DOCTORALE SCIENCES HUMAINES ET SOCIALES EAD ROUAGES DES SOCIETES ET DEVELOPPEMENT LABORATOIRE DE RECHERCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE SUR LA COGNITION, LA CULTURE ET LES INTERACTIONS SOCIALES (LARICOCIS) FACULTE DE DROIT, D’ECONOMIE, DE GESTION ET DE SOCIOLOGIE MENTION SOCIOLOGIE MEMOIRE DE MASTER CHANSONS MALGACHES MODERNES : AVANT-GARDISME OU DERIVE DES VALEURS ? Présenté par : RAKOTONIRINA Harivelo Eliane Membre de jury Président : Monsieur RANDRIAMASITIANA Gil Dany, Professeur Titulaire. Juge : Monsieur RANOVONA-ANDRIAMARO, Maître de Conférences. Directeur de recherche : Monsieur ANDRIAMALALA Misah Ny Aina, Maître de Conférences. Année universitaire : 2015-2016 Date de soutenance : 22 Septembre 2016 CHANSONS MALGACHES MODERNES : AVANT-GARDISME OU DERIVE DES VALEURS ? REMERCIEMENTS Ce présent mémoire n’aurait pas attenu son terme sans la santé et la force que m’a accordées le Seigneur. Sur ce, je Lui rends grâce. J’adresse mes gratitudes à Monsieur ETIENNE Stéfano Raherimalala, notre Responsable de Mention. Je remercie sincèrement Monsieur ANDRIAMALALA Misah Ny Aina, mon directeur de recherche, pour son aide, ses conseils ainsi que son soutien. Mes reconnaissances vont également au Professeur RANDRIAMASITIANA Gil Dany qui a accepté de présider ce mémoire. Je souhaite à exprimer ma profonde gratitude à Monsieur RANOVONA- ANDRIAMARO mon juge. Vos critiques et remarques sont vivement souhaitées pour la reconstruction de ce travail. Je tiens à adresser mes remerciements aux quatre artistes, Dama, Erick Manana, Princio et La Sainte, qui m’ont accordé leurs précieux temps à répondre à toutes les questions que je leur ai posées. Aussi, un grand merci à Monsieur RAZAFIMAMONJY Jean Baptiste, l’archiviste du groupe « Mahaleo », qui a facilité notre contact avec ces artistes. -
Transnational Habitus: Mariem Hassan As the Transcultural Representation of the Relationship Between Saharaui Music and Nubenegra Records
Transnational Habitus: Mariem Hassan as the transcultural representation of the relationship between Saharaui music and Nubenegra records Luis Gimenez Amoros Submitted in partial fullfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Rhodes University PhD (thesis) Department of Music and Musicology Supervisor: Dr Lee Watkins I Abstract This thesis expands on primary field research conducted for my MMus degree. Undertaken in the Saharaui refugee camps of southern Algeria (2004-2005) that research - based on ethnographic data and the analysis of Saharaui music, known as Haul 1- focussed on the musical system, the social context of musical performance and the music culture in Saharaui refugee camps. This doctoral research examines Saharaui Haul music as practised in Spain and is particularly focussed on its entry, since 1998, into the global market by way of the World Music label, Nubenegra records. The encounter between Saharaui musicians and Nubenegra records has created a new type of Saharaui Haul which is different to that played in the refugee camps. This phenomenon has emerged as a result of western music producers compelling Saharaui musicians to introduce musical changes so that both parties may be considered as musical agents occupying different positions on a continuum of tradition and change. Nubenegra undertook the commodification of Saharaui music and disseminated it from the camps to the rest of the world. A musical and social analysis of the relationship between Nubenegra and Saharaui musicians living in Spain will form the basis of the research in this thesis. In particular, Mariem Hassan is an example of a musician who had her music disseminated through the relationship with Nubenegra and she is promoted as the music ambassador of the Western Sahara. -
The South African Institute of International Affairs
THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Brief Report 10/91 A French possession since 1896, the island of Madagascar, the fourth largest in the world, acceded to autonomous statehood within the French Community in October 1958, as the Malagasy Republic. In May 1959 Philibert Tsiranana, leader of the Parti Social Democrate (PSD), became President. The country achieved full independence in June 1960. Universally famous for its oddities in the animal and plant kingdom - notably, the mouse lemurs, the smallest of all primates, and a dozen species of vanga shrikes - Madagascar has known conflict since its independence. Conflict between the coastal people (cotiers) and the traditional ruling group of the island, the Merina, underlies the islands recent political history. ECONOMIC DECLINE After 1967 the economy, based principally on agriculture, forestry, fishing and - more recently - mining, went into deep decline. Political opposition to the Government's alleged authoritarianism and subservience to the interests of metropolitan France, also mounted. The embattled President transferred power to the military, who initiated the "Malagasization" of industry and education, and strengthened ties with the more progressive mainland African states. The crisis deepened, following an attempted military coup in December 1974, the assassination of the new Head of State and the imposition of martial law in February 1975. In June 1975, Lt-Commander Didier Ratsiraka, a cotier (a group long-favoured by the French) and a former Minister of Foreign Affairs, became the new Head of State and Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC). |an Smuts House P.O. Box 31596 University of the Witwatersrand Braamfontein Braamfontein Johannesburg 2017 South Africa Tel: 339-2021 Telex: 4-27291 SA Fax: 339-2154 In a referendum in December 1975, a new constitution won overwhelming approval from the voters. -
Embassy of India Antananarivo India-Madagascar Unclassified
As on 24 Sept, 2019 Embassy of India Antananarivo India-Madagascar Unclassified brief India has had maritime links with Madagascar for several centuries. Settlements of Indian merchants in Madagascar date back to the late eighteenth century. The late nineteenth century and early years of the twentieth century witnessed a steady increase in the number of persons from India in Madagascar and persons of Indian origin began to play a significant role in business here. There are about 17,500 persons of India origin in Madagascar, including approximately 2500 Indian passport holders. Most of them are in trading but also manufacturing and other businesses. In recent years a number of Indian professionals have been working in different companies including multi-national companies in Madagascar. The first Indians settlers, mostly from Gujarat, arrived in Madagascar in 1880. Most of them are in trading but some of them are also in the manufacturing, real estate and other assorted businesses. The role played by the Indian community and diaspora in economic development of Madagascar is appreciated at all levels. Some of the Indian Diaspora are quite influential. In recent years a number of Indian professionals have migrated and are working in different companies, including multi- national companies in Madagascar. The Indian Diaspora has been playing a significant role in preserving and promoting Indian culture and traditional values. India opened a Consulate General in Antananarivo in 1954. Upon Madagascar gaining independence in 1960, the Consulate General was up-graded to an Embassy. Madagascar experienced political crisis in 2009. The transitional government was not recognized by the international community. -
M Nthly Update
M NTHLY UPDATE 19 NOVEMBER • NO 11/2020 MADAGASCAR MAIN STORIES HIGHLIGHTS Senate Elections On 12 November, the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) presented the list of voters who will elect the new senators on 11 December 2020. There will be 12 465 mayors and municipal Spike in Banditry councillors called to vote for the 12 parliamentarians who will sit in Activities the Senate next year. President Andry Rajoelina appointed Aurélie Razafinjato and Rovo Controversy Murielle Ramanamirija as his new special advisers. The Council of Ministers appointed Aline Mamiarisoa as governor France of the region of Amoron'i Mania, the first woman to hold this position in the region. Humanitarian Several people were killed in recent attacks by dahalos (bandits). Situation On 12 November, around 60 bandits abducted six women, injured three men, and stole 127 zebus (cattle) as well as food in Saronanala (Atsimo-Andrefana Region). In subsequent clashes between the bandits, gendarmes and villagers, 11 bandits, one gendarme and three civilians were killed. The Secretary of State for the National Gendarmerie, Richard Ravalomanana, said that with senatorial elections drawing close, insecurity had increased. He even blamed a spike in criminal activity, including rape, in Antananarivo, on the opposition. Supporters of former presidents Marc Ravalomanana and Hery Rajaonarimampianina were prevented from holding a number of political rallies in different parts of the country. On 9 November, university students demonstrated over a water supply problem on campus in Ankatso (Antananarivo). After three consecutive days without water, the inhabitants of Ambatolampy Antehiroka, in the 6th arrondissement of Antananarivo, protested on 11 November. -
5 0T H International Film Festival Nyon
50 INDUSTRY — VISIONSRÉEL DU 5 0 TH INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL NYON 5 13 APRIL 2019 MAIN PARTNER MEDIA PARTNER INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS EDITION NO 50 SUMMARY EDITORIAL 5 DAY BY DAY 6 JURY & AWARDS 8 PITCHING DU RÉEL 15 DOCS IN PROGRESS 59 ROUGH CUT LAB 79 SUMMARY PRIX RTS: PERSPECTIVES D’UN DOC 93 SWITZERLAND MEETS... QUÉBEC 103 OPENING SCENES LAB 115 DOC & ART 127 INDUSTRY TALKS 129 IMMERSIVE & INTERACTIVE 132 MEDIA LIBRARY 133 NETWORKING 134 SPECIAL EVENTS 136 MAP & INFORMATION 137 INDUSTRY TEAM 138 SPECIAL THANKS & PARTNERS 139 PROJECTS’ INDEX 142 3 EDITORIAL EMILIE BUJÈS GUDULA MEINZOLT ARTISTIC DIRECTOR HEAD OF INDUSTRY This year, the Festival is celebrating its selected by the Festival’s programmers; 50th edition. Fifty years during which Switzerland meets… Québec, which will Visions du Réel has taken many forms be the occasion for coproduction meet- and directions, has played an essen- ings between producers and institutions EDITORIAL tial role in the festival landscape, both aiming to network; the Opening Scenes in Switzerland and abroad. Revisiting Lab, a programme made for 16 filmmak- and celebrating history on the Festival ers taking part in the Opening Scenes side and with an ofcial selection to be Competition, that allows them to get proud of (no less than 90 films presented better acquainted with the market and as world premieres), the Industry aims to decision makers. bear witness of richness and strength of cinema of the real, not only for today but Several conferences, panels, debates, also in the years to come. work sessions and case studies will take place and are possible thanks to collab- We have selected 27 strong, provoca- orations and partnerships with organisa- tive and diverse projects for our three tions and institutions we are very happy diferent sections: Pitching du Réel, Docs and proud to be working with: On & For in Progress and Rough Cut Lab. -
Madagascar's Political Crisis
Madagascar’s political crisis Standard Note: SN05962 Last updated: 1 May 2012 Author: Jon Lunn Section International Affairs and Defence Section In March 2009, backed by large parts of the military and in the context of street protests in the capital, Antananarivo, current interim President Andre Rajoelina seized power from the incumbent, Marc Ravalomanana, who fled into exile in South Africa. The international community viewed it as an illegal coup d’état and took steps to isolate Rajeolina and his government. Since September 2011, a regionally-brokered agreement, signed by all the contending Malagasy parties, has been in place. Amongst other things, it provides for a one-year transition to new parliamentary and presidential elections. However, at just over the half-way point, the agreement is looking fragile and could yet collapse. The key unresolved issue is whether ex-president Marc Ravalomanana, who has been convicted in absentia on charges of complicity in murder in connection with the shooting of protestors in 2009, should be covered by an unconditional amnesty and allowed to return to Madagascar from abroad. Ravalomanana and his supporters allege that the conviction was unjustified and politically-motivated. In April 2012 an Amnesty Law was passed which appears designed not to apply to him. Click here for further background information about Madagascar. This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. -
Perspectives on Community Representation Within the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative: Experiences from South-East Madagascar
Resources Policy 37 (2012) 241–250 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Resources Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/resourpol Perspectives on community representation within the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative: Experiences from south-east Madagascar Shirley M. Smith n, Derek D. Shepherd, Peter T. Dorward School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, The University of Reading, PO Box 217, Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AH, UK article info abstract Article history: This article critically examines the nature and quality of governance in community representation and Received 4 November 2010 civil society engagement in the context of trans-national large-scale mining, drawing on experiences Received in revised form in the Anosy Region of south-east Madagascar. An exploration of functional relationships between 5 January 2011 government, mining business and civil society stakeholders reveals an equivocal legitimacy of Accepted 6 January 2011 certain civil society representatives, created by state manipulation, which contributes to community Available online 25 February 2011 disempowerment. The appointment of local government officials, rather than election, creates a JEL classifications: hierarchy of upward dependencies and a culture where the majority of officials express similar views D7 and political alliances. As a consequence, community resistance is suppressed. G3 Voluntary mechanisms such as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the Extractive Industries I3 Transparency Initiative (EITI) advocate community -
Experiencing Malagasy Music
ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE "6/8 rhythm" Meets "lova-tsofina": Experiencing Malagasy Music AUTHORS Fuhr, Jenny JOURNAL Music and Arts in Action DEPOSITED IN ORE 13 November 2012 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3976 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication Music and Arts in Action | Volume 3 | Issue 3 “6/8 rhythm” Meets “lova-tsofina”: Experiencing Malagasy Music JENNY FUHR Modern Languages | University of Southampton | United Kingdom* ABSTRACT This paper argues for the importance of integrating musical practices into ethnomusicological research. Despite an ongoing debate about the need for a more performative approach (e.g., Baily, 2008), there are still only very few ethnomusicologists who include experiences gained through “musicking” (Small, 1998)1 in their analysis of musical phenomena, which would challenge Western analytical perspectives and prevalent academic discourses (see Agawu, 2003). This paper is the result of my field research and musical collaborations with musicians from Madagascar in Madagascar itself and in Europe. Following the approach of a “subject-centred ethnography” that encompasses the researcher and the researched (Rice, 2003) and Agawu’s demand for a “presumption of sameness” (Agawu, 2003), I have integrated both, the analyses of discourses and of my own experiences of learning and playing Malagasy music. Within all discourses on Malagasy music, the topic of rhythm is constantly present. -
Marc Ravalomanana À Faravohitra, 5 Détenus Politiques Graciés
Madagascar-Tribune.com | Marc Ravalomanana à Faravohitra, 5 détenus politiques graciés :::: Site web indépendant, sans attache avec le journal papier :::: Actus Générales Annonces :::: Google+ :::: Antananarivo | 19h34 : 20°C : vendredi 26 décembre 2014 Accueil Éditoriaux Politique Économie Opinions Lu ailleurs Dossiers Diapos Tribune libre Contacts > Politique Dans la même rubrique Réconciliation Réconciliation : Marc Ravalomanana à Marc Ravalomanana à Faravohitra, 5 détenus Faravohitra, 5 détenus politiques graciés politiques graciés 26/12/2014 vendredi 26 décembre 2014, par Léa Ratsiazo Élection : Revendication du remplacement de la CENIT 26/12/2014 Signal fort de la part du régime dans le cadre du processus de Gouvernance : Le PND intérimaire réconciliation nationale. L’ancien président Marc Ravalomanana est 2015-2016 nécessite encore 1 217 transféré de l’Amirauté d’Antsiranana vers sa maison à Faravohitra milliards d’ariary Antananarivo depuis le 24 décembre et il a eu l’autorisation d’assister au 24/12/2014 culte de Noël dans son village natal Imerikasinina le jour du 25 décembre Statut spécial d’Antananarivo : Une 2014. Guy Rivo Randrianarisoa, porte parole de la mouvance Ravalomanana session extraordinaire de l’Assemblée qui l’a accompagné à Imerikasinina précise : « il s’agit de la première nationale envisagée à mi-janvier étape de la réconciliation. Nous remercions tous ceux qui ont œuvré pour 23/12/2014 ceci dont notamment le FFKM, les quatre autres chefs d’État et surtout Vie de parti : Le HVM, prêt à faire l’actuel président de la République ». Le régime, à travers le porte-parole gagner ses candidats aux prochaines du gouvernement la ministre de la population Eléonore Johasy confirme le élections transfert de Marc Ravalomanana à Faravohitra. -
Effects of Madagascar's Political Economy On
Helpdesk Report Effects of Madagascar’s political economy on development and environment Emilie Combaz Independent researcher and consultant in social sciences 28 February 2020 Question Based on recent literature in French and English, what are the key aspects of Madagascar’s political economy which affect inclusive, environmentally sustainable livelihoods and growth, and basic issues in sustainable human development in the country? Identify the significant barriers and, where possible, any major positive factors. Contents 1. Overview 2. State of research, knowledge, and public data 3. Key causes: a system of deeply rooted hierarchies and unstable political orders 4. Key actors: individualised elites, and a mobilised but fragmented population 5. Key dynamics: socioeconomic contradictions, democratic space, and institutional decay 6. References 1. Overview Since Madagascar’s independence in 1960, socio-political crises and their aftermaths have regularly wiped out, and even set back, the country’s macroeconomic growth and human development (Razafindrakoto, Roubaud, et al., 2017a, p. 9). GDP per capita has consequently kept decreasing since 1960, with political crises in 1972, 1991, 2001-2002, and 2009-2013, as See: Figure 1 below shows. The 2009 crisis and its repercussions were thus only the latest in a longer-term pattern of economic contractions, followed by rare moments of economic revival, which in turn are brought down by popular protests (Razafindrakoto, Roubaud, et al., 2017a, pp. 9–11). See: Figure 1. The Malagasy paradox: growth and socio-political crises, 1960-2016, source: Razafindrakoto et al., 2017a, p. 21, based on INSTAT (2014), world development indicators (2014), and authors’ calculations), https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108770231 The succession of Malagasy crises has had three main features (Razafindrakoto, Roubaud, et al., 2017a, p.