Figure Number: 03-01 AABTKJX0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Principal Items of Equipment. Figure Number: 03-02 AABTKJY0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: The T-. Figure Number: 03-03 AABTKJZ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Testing the Working Edge of the Drawing Board. Figure Number: 03-04 AABTKKA0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Testing the T-square. Figure Number: 03-05 AABTKKB0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Placing Paper on Drawing Board. Figure Number: 03-06 AABTKKC0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Positions of Drafting Tape. Figure Number: 03-07 a-c AABTKKD0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Drawing Pencils. Hard Medium Soft The hard leads in this group (left) These grades are for general These leads are too soft to be useful are used where extreme accuracy purpose work in technical drawing. in mechanical drafting. Their use for is required, as on graphical com- The softer grades (right) are used such work results in smudged, rough putations and charts and diagrams. for technical sketching, for letter- lines that are hard to erase, and the The softer leads in this group ing, arrowheads, and other free- lead must be sharpened continually. (right) are sometimes used for line hand work on mechanical These grades are used for art work work on engineering drawings, but drawings. The harder leads (left) of various kinds, and for full-size their use is restricted because the are used for line work on machine details in architectural drawing. lines are apt to be too light. drawings and architectural draw- ings. The H and 2H leads are wide- ly used on pencil tracings for reproduction.

Figure Number: 03-08 C AADWWEM0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Lead Grade Chart. Figure Number: 03-09 AABTKKF0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Alphabet of Lines (Full Size). Figure Number: 03-10 AABTKKG0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Line Gage. Courtesy of Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph, Inc. " Figure Number: 03-11 a-d AABTKKH0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Drawing a Horizontal Line. Figure Number: 03-12 C AADWWEW0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Drawing a Vertical Line. Figure Number: 03-13 a,b AABTKKJ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Triangles. Figure Number: 03-14 AABTKKK0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: The Triangle Wheel. Figure Number: 03-15 a,b AABTKKL0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: . Figure Number: 03-16 AABTKKM0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Adjustable Triangle. Figure Number: 03-17 AABTKKN0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: To Draw a Pencil Line Through Two Points. Figure Number: 03-18 a-c AABTKKO0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: To Draw a Line Parallel to a Given Line. Figure Number: 03-19 a-c AABTKKP0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: To Draw a Line Perpendicular to a Given Line. Figure Number: 03-20 a,b AABTKKQ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Perpendicular Lines. Figure Number: 03-21 AABTKKR0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Line at 30° with Given Line. Figure Number: 03-22 a-e AABTKKS0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Types of Scales. Figure Number: 03-23 a-g AABTKKT0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Scale Guard. Figure Number: 03-24 a-c AABTKKU0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Decimal Dimensions. Figure Number: 03-25 a-c AABTKKV0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Metric Scales. Figure Number: 03-26 a-c AABTKKW0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Figure Number: 03-27 a,b AABTKKX0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Accurate Measurements. Figure Number: 03-27.01 UN AABTKIU0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Figure Number: 03-28 AABTKKY0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Giant Bow Set. Courtesy of Frank Oppenheimer. (a) CENTER-WHEEL (b) QUICK ACTING

Figure Number: 03-29 a,b AABTKKZ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Giant Bow . Figure Number: 03-30 AABTKLA0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Using the Giant Bow Compass. Figure Number: 03-31 AABTKLB0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Drawing a Circle of Large Radius with the Beam Compass. Figure Number: 03-32 a-d AABTKLC0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Compass Lead Points. Figure Number: 03-33 AABTKLD0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Sharpening Compass Lead. (a)

(b)

Figure Number: 03-34 AABTKLE0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Beam Compass Sets. (a) Courtesy of Frank Oppenheimer; (b) Courtesy of Tacro, Div. of A&T Importers, Inc. " Figure Number: 03-35 AABTKLH0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Adjusting the Dividers. Figure Number: 03-36 AABTKLI0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Using the Dividers. Figure Number: 03-37 AABTKLJ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Proportional Dividers. Figure Number: 03-38 AABTKLK0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Combination Pen and Pencil Bow. Courtesy of Frank Oppenheimer. Figure Number: 03-39 a-c AABTKLL0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Bow Instruments with Side Wheel. Figure Number: 03-40 a,b AABTKLM0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Using the Bow Instruments. Figure Number: 03-41 a,b AABTKLN0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Compass-Lead Points. Figure Number: 03-42 a,b AABTKLO0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Drop Spring Bow Instruments. I

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Figure Number: 03-43 1-6 AABTKLP0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: To Lay Out a Sheet. Layout A-2; see inside front cover. Figure Number: 03-44 a-d AABTKLQ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Technique of Lines (Enlarged). Figure Number: 03-45 a-c AABTKLR0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Contrast of Lines (Enlarged). Figure Number: 03-46 AABTKLS0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Technical Fountain Pen and Pen Set.Courtesy of Koh-I-Nor Rapidograph, Inc. " Figure Number: 03-47 AABTKLT0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Using the Technical Fountain Pen. Figure Number: 03-48 AABTKLW0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Alphabet of Ink Lines (Full Size). Figure Number: 03-49 1-4 AABTKLX0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Order of Inking. Figure Number: 03-50 a-s AABTKLY0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Irregular or French Curves. Figure Number: 03-51 a,b AABTKLZ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Adjustable Curves. Figure Number: 03-52 AABTKMA0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Using the Irregular Curves. Figure Number: 03-53 AABTKMB0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Settings of Irregular Curve. Figure Number: 03-54 a-d AABTKMC0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Symmetrical Figures. Figure Number: 03-55 AABTKMD0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Templates. Figure Number: 03-56 AAACYVX0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: .Courtesy of VEMCO Corporation. Figure Number: 03-57 AABTKME0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Adjustable Drafting Table with Track Drafting Machine.Courtesy of Keuffel & Esser Co. Figure Number: 03-58 AABTKMF0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Parallel-Ruling . Figure Number: 03-59 AAACZBP0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "A Drawing Created Using CAD.Courtesy of Zura Sports, Inc. " Figure Number: 03-60 AABTKMG0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Great Ideas Often Start as Freehand Sketches Made on Scratch Paper.Courtesy of ANATech, Inc. " Figure Number: 03-61 AABTKMH0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Sketch on Graph Paper. Figure Number: 03-62 a-d AABTKMI0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Types of Projection. Figure Number: 03-63 a-d AABTKMJ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Technique of Lines (Enlarged). Figure Number: 03-64 a-c AABTKMK0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Contrast of Lines (Enlarged). Figure Number: 03-65 AABTKML0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Circle Viewed as an Ellipse. Figure Number: 03-66 AABTKMM0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Serif and Sans-Serif Lettering. Figure Number: 03-67 AABTKMN0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Vertical Capital Letters and Numerals. Figure Number: 03-68 AABTKMO0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Vertical Lowercase Letters. Figure Number: 03-69 AABTKMP0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Inclined Capital Letters and Numerals. Figure Number: 03-70 AABTKMQ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Inclined Lowercase Letters. Figure Number: 03-71 AABTKMR0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Pencil Lettering (Full Size). REVERSE WITH INKING PEN —3 36 —1 4

—5 32 —3 16

—1 8 —5 32

—3 32 —1 8 Berol.RapiDesign. R-925 LETTERING AID

Figure Number: 03-72 AABTKMS0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: The Berol Rapidesign 925 Template is Used to Quickly Create Guidelines for Lettering. Figure Number: 03-73 a-c AABTKMT0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Guide Lines for Dimension Figures. Figure Number: 03-74 AABTKMU0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Common Errors. Figure Number: 03-75 AABTKMV0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Centering Title in Title Box. Figure Number: 03-76 AABTKMW0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Balanced Machine-Drawing Title. Figure Number: 03-77 Giesecke Engineering Graphics, 8E AACXFFX0 ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Page Number: "Using Layout A-2 or A4-2 (adjusted), divide working space into six equal rectangles and draw visible lines as shown. Draw construction lines AB through A Pearson Company centers C at right angles to required lines; then along each construction line, set off spaces and draw required visible lines. Omit dimensions and instructional notes. " Figure Number: 03-78 Giesecke Engineering Graphics, 8E AACXFFY0 ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Page Number: "Using Layout A–2 or A4–3 (adjusted), divide working space into six equal rectangles, and draw lines as shown. In first two spaces, draw conventional lines to A Pearson Company match those in Fig. 3.9. In remaining spaces, locate centers C by diagonals, and then work constructions out from them. Omit the metric dimensions and instructional notes. Figure Number: 03-79 AACXFFZ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw views in pencil as shown. Omit all dimensions. " Figure Number: 03-80 AACXFGA0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Using Layout A–2 or A4–3 (adjusted), draw figures in pencil as shown. Use bow pencil for all arcs and circles within its radius range. Omit all dimensions. " Figure Number: 03-81 AACXFGB0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw views in pencil as shown. Use bow pencil for all arcs and circles within its radius range. Omit all dimensions. " Figure Number: 03-82 AABTKNC0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Friction Plate. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw in pencil. Omit dimensions and notes. " Figure Number: 03-83 AABTKND0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Seal Cover. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw in pencil. Omit dimensions and notes. " Figure Number: 03-84 AABTKNE0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Geneva Cam. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw in pencil. Omit dimensions and notes. " Figure Number: 03-85 AABTKNF0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Ratchet Wheel. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw in pencil. Omit dimensions and notes. " Figure Number: 03-86 AABTKNG0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: " Plate. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw accurately in pencil. Give length of KA. Omit other dimensions and notes. " Figure Number: 03-87 AABTKNH0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: "Latch Plate. Using Layout A–2 or A4–2 (adjusted), draw in pencil. Omit dimensions and notes. " Figure Number: 03-88 AABTKNI0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Prob. 3.12. Figure Number: 03-89 AABTKNJ0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Prob. 3.13. Figure Number: 03-90 AABTKNK0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Prob. 3.14. Figure Number: 03-91 AABTKNL0 Giesecke ©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. Engineering Graphics, 8E A Pearson Company Page Number: Prob. 3.15.