Boulos, L., Jallad W. and Lahham, J. 1977. Studies on the Flora of Jordan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Boulos, L., Jallad W. and Lahham, J. 1977. Studies on the Flora of Jordan Boulos, L., Jallad W. and Lahham, J. 1977. Studies Lahham, J. and El-Oqlah, A. A. 1987. Floristic on the flora of Jordan 7. On the desert flora of the Analysis of Ajlun Mountains )Jodrdan(, Mitt. Bot. area of H-4 and H-5 pumping stations N.E Jordan. Staatssamml. Munchen 23: pp. 345-353. Candollea 32(2): 255-268. Odamat, A. 2004. Taxonomy and ecology of natural Boulos, L. and Lahham , J. 1977. Studies on the vegetation in Humrit al-Sahin Sult, Jordan. M.Sc. flora of Jordan 4. On the desert flora North-East of Jordan University of Science and Technology. Aqaba. Candollea 32(1): 81-97. Oran, S.A. 1994. Flora of Shoubak mountains, Brower, J. E. and Zar, J. H. 1977. Field and laboratory socioeconomic and man impact. Proceedings of the methods for general ecology. W. C. Brown. international symposium “Man and Mountains” 94. Primo convergo internazionale per la proezione e Cronquist, A. 1981. The evolution and classification 0 sviluppo dell ambiente montano )BS(, Italy pp. of flowering plants. 739-751. Daubenmire, R. F. 1968. Plant communities: A text Oran, S., Al-Eisawi, D. and Podlehch, P. 1994. book of plant synecology. Harper and Row. Two new genera of Compositae new to the flora of El-Oqlah, A. 1976. A taxonomic study on the micro- Jordan. Sendtendra 2:35-37. and macromorpholgical characters of indigenous Pijl, L. Van Der. 1969. principles of dispersal in Pistacia L. taxa in Jordan .Ph.D. Thesis, Istanbul higher plants. Springer- Verlag. Berlin. University. Post, G.E. 1883-1896. Flora of Syria, Palestine and El-Oqlah, A and Lahham, J. N. 1985. A checklist Sinai. The American Press, Beirut. pp. 223-230. of vascular plants of Ajlun Mountain )Jordan( Ridley, H. N. 1930. The dispersal of plants through Candollea 40: 377-387. the world. Ashford. Feinburn-Dothan. 1978-1986. Flora palaestina. Vol. Smith, R. 2002. Elements of ecology and field III and IV. Israel Academy. Jerusalem. biology. Hnarper and Row.4th edition pp. 261-280. Jaradat, A. A. 1994. Plant genetic resources of Zohary, M. 1962. Plant life of Palestine. New York. Jordan. pp 3-5. Amman, Jordan. Roland Press Co. pp. 262. Kasapligil, B. 1956. An Ecological Survey of the Zohary, M. 1966-1972. Flora Palaestina. Vol. I, II. Vegetation in the relation to forestry and grazing. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Report to the Government of Hashemite Kingdom Jerusalem. of Jordan. FAO/56917164, Rome, pp. 39. Zohary, M. 1973. Geobotanical Foundation of the Khresat, S.A., Rawajfih, Z and Mohammad, M. Middle East. Vol. I and II. Gustav Fischer Verlag. 1998. Morphological, physical, and chemical Zohary, M. 1982. Vegetation of Israel and adjacent properties of selected soils in the arid and semi- areas. -Beihefte T binger Atlas Vorderer Orient, arid regions in north-western Jordan. Journal of Reihe A (Naturwissenschaften), Nr. 7. Wiesbaden arid environments 40:15-25. )Dr. L. Reichert(. Lahham, J. 1975. A taxnomic study on the family Zohary, M. and Feinbrum, N. 1966-1986. Flora Euphorbiaceae in Jordan. M.Sc. thesis. University Palaestina, 4 vol. The Israel Academy of Sciences of Jordan. and Humanities. المجلة العربية للبيئات الجافة The Arab Journal for Arid Environments 2 )3( 3 )3( 2 * Echinchola colonum )L.(Link References * Hordeum bulbosum L. * Hordeum glaucum Steud. * Hordeum marinum Huds(Fs) Al-Eisawi, D.M. 1982. List of Jordan Vascular Plants. * Hordeum spontaneum C.Koch Mitt. Bot. Muchen, 81: 79-192. * Lolium rigidum Gandin Al-Eisawi, D.M. 1983 a. Studies on the Flora of * Loliolum subulatum )Banks et sol.( Eig Jordan 10. Nine new species to the flora of Jordan. * Lophochloa pumila )Desf.( Bor. Candollea 38:359-364. * Phalaris minor Retz. )Rs( * Phalaris paradoxa L.(Fs) Al-Eisawi, D.M. 1983 b. Studies on the Flora of * Schisums arabicus Nees Jordan 11. On the flora of Wadi Araba (Araba * Setaria viridis )L.( Beauv. valley(. Candollea 38:365-385. * Stipa capensis Thumb * Stipa lagascae Roem. et Schult. Al-Eisawi, D.M. 1986. Studies on the flora of Jordan. * Trisetaria macrochaete )Boiss.(Maire Twelve monocotyledons new to Jordan, with notes * Vulpia unilateralis )L.( Stace)Rs( on some interesting species. Kew Bulletin 41(2): 349-357. Liliidae Al-Eisawi, D.M. and Gury, S.L. 1988. A taxonomic Liliales revision of the genus Tordilium L. )Apiaceae(. Bot. Liliaceae (17 species) Jour. Lin. Soc. 97: 357-403. * Allium ampeloprasum L.)Cs( Al-Esawi, E. 1996. Vegetation of Jordan. Unesco- * Allium hierochuntinum Boiss. Cairo Office. * Allium pallens L. Al-Esawi, D., El-Oqlah, A., Oran, S., Lahham, J. * Allium orientale Boiss. 2000. Jordan country study on biological diversity * Allium schubertii Zucc. * Allium stamineum Boiss.)Rs( (Plant biodiversity and taxonomy) UNDP project * Asphodelus aestivus Brot. no.GF/6105-92-65, GF/6105-92-02 (2991). * Asphedulus fistulosus L. Al-Jundi, M. 1977. The natural plants and their * Bellevalia eigii Feinbr. ecological distribution in Jordan. Ministry of * Gagea commutata C.Koch Agriculture, Amman. pp. 122-127. * Ixiolirion tataricum )Pall.( Herbert. (Os) * Muscari pulchellum Heldr. & Sart. Ambasht, R. S. 1984. A Textbook of Plant Ecology. * Narcissus tazetta L. (Os ;Ts) Upadhyay press. * Ornithogalum lanceolatum Labill (Os) * Ornithogalum narbonense L. Boulos .1977. Studies on the flora of Jordan 5. On the * Tulipa agenensis DC. (Os;Ts) flora of El-Jafr-Bayir Desert.Candollea 32:99-110. * Urginea maritima )L.( Baker Boulos, L. and Al-Eisawi, D.M. 1977. Studies on the flora of Jordan 6. On the flora of Ras En-Naqab. Iridaceae (3 species) Candollea 32)( 111-118. * Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss. Boulos, L., Jallad, W. and Lahham, J. 1977. Studies * Gynandris sisyrinchium )L.(Parl. on the flora of Jordan 2. Seven new species to the Iris atrofusca Baker (Os;Ts flora of Jordan. Bot. Not. 128: 368-370. المجلة العربية للبيئات الجافة The Arab Journal for Arid Environments 2 )3( 2 )3( 2 Dipsacaceae (5 species) * Notobasis syriaca )L.( Cass. * Onopordum macrocephalum Eig.)Rs( * Cephalaria syriaca )L.( Schrad * Pallenis spinosa )L.( Cass. * Pterocephalus brevis Coult. * Phagnalon rupestre )L.( DC. * Pterocephalus palverulentus Boiss et Bl. * Pincnomon acarna )L.( Cass. * Scabiosa prophyroneura Blakelock. * Rhagadiolus stellatus )L.( Gaertn. * Scabiosa palaestina L. * Rhaponticum pusillum )Labill.( Boiss. * Scolymus maculatus L. Asterales * Scorzonera papposa DC. (Os ;Cs) * Scorzonera subintegra )Boiss.( Thiebalut)Rs( Asteraceae(Compositae) ( 57 species) * Senecio vernalis Wald. et Kit. * Silybum marianum )L.( Gaertn * Achillea biebersteinii Afan. * Sonchus oleraceus L. * Achillea falcata L. * Taraxacum cyprium H. Lindb. * Achillea fragrantissima (Forssk.) Sch. Bip(Fs;Ms) * Tolpis vrigata )Desf.( * Achillea santolina L.)Ms( * Tragopogon coelesyriacus Boiss. * Anthemis palaestina Reut. * Urospermum picroides (L.) F.W. Schmidt * Artemisia herba-alba Asso * Varthemia iphionoides Boiss. et Bl. * Aster subulatus Michx. * Xanthium spinosum L. * Calendula arvensis L. (Os) * Xanthium strumarium L. * Calendula tripterocarpa Rupr. * Carduus australis L.fil. Liliopsida(monocots) * Carlina hispanica Lam. * Carthamus tenuis )Boiss, et Bl.( Bornm. Arecidae * Centaurea hyalolepis Boisss.)Cs( * Centaurea iberica Spereng. Arales * Centaurea rigida Banks et sol. * Chardinia orientalis (L.)O.Kuntze.(Rs) Araceae (1 species) * Chondrilla juncea L. * Biarum pyrami )Scott( Engler)Cs( * Cichorium pumilum Jacq.)Cs( * Cnicus benedictus L)Rs;Ms( Commelinidae * Conyza canadensis )L.( Cornquist Cyperales * Conyza bonariensis )L.( Cornquist * Crepis aspera L. Cyperaceae (1 species) * Crepis sancta )L.(Bornm.subsp sancta * Cynara syriaca Boiss. * Carex pachstylis J.Gay * Filago contracta )Boiss.(Chrtek et Holub * Filago inexpectata Wagenitz. (Rs) Poaceae(Gramineae) (27 species) * Filago palaestina )Boiss.(Chrtek et Holub * Aegilops biuncialis Vis. * Filago pyramidata L. * Aegilops crassa Boiss.)Rs( * Geropogon hybridus )L.(Sch.Bip. * Avena barbata Pott ex Link * Gundelia tournefortii L.)Cs()Cs( * Avena sterilis L.(Fs) * Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.)F.W.Schmidt * Bromus lanceolatus Roth )Rs( * Inula graveolens )L.( Desf. * Bromus japonicus Thunb.)Rs( * Koelpinia linearis Pall. * Bromus tectorum L. * Lactuca orientalis )Bois.(Boiss. * Catopodium rigidum )L.( C.E.Hubbard * Lactuca saligna L. * Cyndon dactylon )L.(Pers. * Lactuca serriole L. * Cynosurus callitrichus W. Barbey * Leontodon laciniatus (Bert.)Widder. * Dacytalis glomerata L. المجلة العربية للبيئات الجافة The Arab Journal for Arid Environments 2 )3( 11 )3( 2 * Ferula biverticillata Lag. * Moluccella laevis L. * Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)Cs( * Salvia ceratophylla L. * Lagoecia cuminoides L. * Salvia dominica L.)Cs( * Malabalia secacul )Banks et sol.( Boiss * Salvia palaestina Benth. * Pimpinella cretica Poir. * Salvia spinosa L. * Smyrniopsis cachroides Boiss. * Salvia syriaca L. * Tordylium aegyptiacum )L.( Lam. * Teucrium polium L. * Torilis lepotophylla (L.) Reichb.fil. * Ziziphora tenuior L. Asteridae Plantaginales Solanales Plantaginaceae (5 species) Solanaceae (2species) * Plantago coronopus L. * Plantago indica L. * Hyoscyamus reticulatus L.)Ms( * Plantago lanceolatus L. * Solanum luteum Mill. * Plantago major L. Convolvulaceae (5 species) * Plantago notata L. * Convolvulus althaeoides L. Scrophulariales * Convolvulus arvensis L. * Convolvulus betonicifolius Mill. Scrophulariaceae (9 species) * Convolvulus dorycnium L. * Kickxia aegypitaca )L.(Nabelek. * Convolvulus stachydifolius Choisy * Kickxia lanigera )Desf.( Hand-Mazz Cuscutaceae(1 species) * Linaria simplex Desf.)Rs( * Cuscuta epilinum Weihe * Parentucelia faviflora)
Recommended publications
  • The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Major Pollen Plant Species in Relation to Honeybees' Activity in The
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY 1560–8530/2003/05–4–411–415 http://www.ijab.org Major Pollen Plant Species in Relation to Honeybees’ Activity in the Jordanian Desert Area SHAHERA TALAT ZAITOUN¹ AND GUENTHER VORWOHL† Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Production Department, Jordan Univesity of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan †Landesanstalt Fuer Bienenkunde 730, Universitaet Hohenheim, August-von- Hartmann Strasse 13, 70593 Stutgart, Germany 1Corresponding author Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study was conducted in Badia region, North East part of Jordan, during 2000 and 2001 to determine different plant species visited by workers of honeybees, Apis mellifera L. for pollen collection and the relationship of these plants with the honeybee activities under local conditions in the arid region. Palynological analysis of pollen loads showed that bee foragers visited 44 desert plant species in 16 plant families. The bees were efficiently pollen foragers in the springtime, carried their highest loads and stored more pollen at this time of the year. Bee workers tended to fly in the morning and reduced their activity in mid and late hours of the day. Jordan Badia, in spite of being an arid land with low rainfall each year, is a potential area, not only as rangeland, but also has good potential for beekeeping. Key Words: Apis mellifera; Jordan; Badia; Pollen grains; Honeybees INTRODUCTION found a positive correlation between honey production and foraging activity of the honeybee. Moreover, pollen The arid land, or Badia region, encompasses a wide collection correlated significantly with honey production and significant part of Jordan. It extends from North to (Cale, 1967).
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Agriculural and Forestry Sciences
    Department of Agriculural and Forestry Sciences PhD in Sciences and Technologies for the Forest and Environmental Management – XXVIII Cycle Scientific Sector-Disciplinary AGR/05 Plant Biodiversity in West Bank: Strategic tools for Conservation and Management PhD Thesis Presented by Dott. ssa NISREEN AL-QADDI Coordinatore Supervisor Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Signature ……………………. Signature ……………………. Tutors: Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Dr. Federico Vessella Dr. Marco Cosimo Simeone. Dr. Michela Celestini This Thesis submitted in fullfillment of requirments for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Academic years 2013-2016 DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE AGRARIE E FORESTALI Corso di Dottorato di Ricerca in Scienze e tecnologie per la gestione forestale ed ambientale –XXVIII Ciclo Settore Scientifico-Disciplinare AGR/05 Plant Biodiversity in West Bank: Strategic tools for Conservation and Management Tesi di dottorato di ricerca Dottorando Dott. ssa NISREEN AL-QADDI Coordinatore Supervisor Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Firma ……………………. Firma ……………………. Tutors: Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone Dott. Federico Vessella Dott. Marco Cosimo Simeone. Dott.ssa. Michela Celestini Anni Accademici 2013-2016 The Phd thesis “Plant Biodiversity in West Bank: Strategic tools for Conservation and Management” has been defined by Nisreen Alqaddi (Palestine) in June 27, 2016. The Thesis comitte memebers are: Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone, Universita’ degli Studi della TusciaDAFNE. Prof. Maurizio Badiani, Universita’ degli Studi di Reggio Calabria, Dip. di Agraria. Prof. Massimo Trabalza Marinucci, Universita’ degli Studi di Perugia, Dip. di Medicina Veterinaria. Tutors: Prof. Bartolomeo Schirone. Dr. Federico Vessella. Dr. Marco Cosimo Simeone. Dr. Michela Celestini. DEDICATION This Thesis dedicated to My Father, who has raised me to be the person I am today, thank you for all the unconditional love, guidance, and support that you have always given me, thank for everything that you have done, you are to me what to earth the sun is.
    [Show full text]
  • – the 2020 Horticulture Guide –
    – THE 2020 HORTICULTURE GUIDE – THE 2020 BULB & PLANT MART IS BEING HELD ONLINE ONLY AT WWW.GCHOUSTON.ORG THE DEADLINE FOR ORDERING YOUR FAVORITE BULBS AND SELECTED PLANTS IS OCTOBER 5, 2020 PICK UP YOUR ORDER OCTOBER 16-17 AT SILVER STREET STUDIOS AT SAWYER YARDS, 2000 EDWARDS STREET FRIDAY, OCTOBER 16, 2020 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2020 9:00am - 5:00pm 9:00am - 2:00pm The 2020 Horticulture Guide was generously underwritten by DEAR FELLOW GARDENERS, I am excited to welcome you to The Garden Club of Houston’s 78th Annual Bulb and Plant Mart. Although this year has thrown many obstacles our way, we feel that the “show must go on.” In response to the COVID-19 situation, this year will look a little different. For the safety of our members and our customers, this year will be an online pre-order only sale. Our mission stays the same: to support our community’s green spaces, and to educate our community in the areas of gardening, horticulture, conservation, and related topics. GCH members serve as volunteers, and our profits from the Bulb Mart are given back to WELCOME the community in support of our mission. In the last fifteen years, we have given back over $3.5 million in grants to the community! The Garden Club of Houston’s first Plant Sale was held in 1942, on the steps of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, with plants dug from members’ gardens. Plants propagated from our own members’ yards will be available again this year as well as plants and bulbs sourced from near and far that are unique, interesting, and well suited for area gardens.
    [Show full text]
  • Review with Checklist of Fabaceae in the Herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum
    Review with checklist of Fabaceae in the herbarium of Iraq natural history museum Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury * Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 14(03), 137–142 Publication history: Received on 08 February 2021; revised on 10 March 2021; accepted on 12 March 2021 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0074 Abstract This study aimed to make an inventory of leguminous plants for the purpose of identifying the plants that were collected over long periods and stored in the herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum. It was found that the herbarium contains a large and varied number of plants from different parts of Iraq and in different and varied environments. It was collected and arranged according to a specific system in the herbarium to remain an important source for all graduate students and researchers to take advantage of these plants. Also, the flowering and fruiting periods of these plants in Iraq were recorded for different regions. Most of these plants begin to flower in the spring and thrive in fields and farms. Keywords: Fabaceae; Herbarium; Iraq; Natural; History; Museum 1. Introduction Leguminosae, Fabaceae or Papilionaceae, which was called as legume, pea, or bean Family, belong to the Order of Fabales [1]. The Fabaceae family have 727 genera also 19,325 species, which contents herbs, shrubs, trees, and climbers [2]. The distribution of fabaceae family was variety especially in cold mountainous regions for Europe, Asia and North America, It is also abundant in Central Asia and is characterized by great economic importance.
    [Show full text]
  • Scanned Document
    •••••OCTOBER · 19 7 4- Number 14 THE SPECIES IRIS STUDY GROUP OF THE AMERICAN IRIS SOCIETY Jean Witt, of Seattle, is the Director of the AIS Species Seed Exchange. he also is an expert at doing ink-line botanic illustrations. Her seed exchange list for 1974 will be exten ive - but it will NOT offer eeds of the pecies which she has drawn for this cover of SIGNA. Seeds of Iris afghanica, of tpe Regelia Section, are not yet available - because Iris afghanico is a newly discovered and newly described species. More details are on page 367. THE SPECIES IRIS STUDY GROUP of_ TH E AMERICAN IRIS SOCIETY OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY Chairman- - - - - - - Roy Davidson- - - 911 Western Avenue,,_ Number 200 Seattle, Washington !:18104 phone 206-746- 2156 Secretary-Treasurer - - - Homer Metcalf - - Montana State Universi~i College of Agriculture BoLeman Montana 597 5 phone 46 6-586-5624 Librarian - - - - - - Jerry Flintoff- 5608 North 18th Street Tacoma, Washi:1gton 98406 Seed Exchange Director­ Jean Witt - 16516 25th, N.E. Seattle, Washington 98155 Species Robins Director- Lorena Reid 17225 McKenzie Highwa'i, Route 2 Springfield, Oregon 97477 Editor of SIGNA - - - Bill Gunther 740 Crest Road Del Ma.c, California 92014 phone , 14-755- 2798 Editor of Study Manual Roy Davidson- - 911 Western Avenue,,_ Number 200 Seattle, Washington !:18104 • • • • • • • • • • • SIGNA - - - Number 14 OCTOBER 1974 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover--lris afghanica · Jean Witt - · · · 353 Notes on SIGNA 13 · - Roy Davidson - - · 355 It is a Gift! - - - - - Bill Gunther · · · 356 The Genus Iris: a review - - - - - - - P.J. Chittenden - - 357 Spuria Species as Garden Plants - E.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Conservation
    J. Nat. Conserv. 11, – (2003) Journal for © Urban & Fischer Verlag http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/jnc Nature Conservation Constructing Red Numbers for setting conservation priorities of endangered plant species: Israeli flora as a test case Yuval Sapir1*, Avi Shmida1 & Ori Fragman1,2 1 Rotem – Israel Plant Information Center, Dept. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology,The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Present address: Botanical Garden,The Hebrew University, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 91904, Israel Abstract A common problem in conservation policy is to define the priority of a certain species to invest conservation efforts when resources are limited. We suggest a method of constructing red numbers for plant species, in order to set priorities in con- servation policy. The red number is an additive index, summarising values of four parameters: 1. Rarity – The number of sites (1 km2) where the species is present. A rare species is defined when present in 0.5% of the area or less. 2. Declining rate and habitat vulnerability – Evaluate the decreasing rate in the number of sites and/or the destruction probability of the habitat. 3. Attractivity – the flower size and the probability of cutting or exploitation of the plant. 4. Distribution type – scoring endemic species and peripheral populations. The plant species of Israel were scored for the parameters of the red number. Three hundred and seventy (370) species, 16.15% of the Israeli flora entered into the “Red List” received red numbers above 6. “Post Mortem” analysis for the 34 extinct species of Israel revealed an average red number of 8.7, significantly higher than the average of the current red list.
    [Show full text]
  • Specificity in Legume-Rhizobia Symbioses
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Specificity in Legume-Rhizobia Symbioses Mitchell Andrews * and Morag E. Andrews Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, PO Box 84, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +64-3-423-0692 Academic Editors: Peter M. Gresshoff and Brett Ferguson Received: 12 February 2017; Accepted: 21 March 2017; Published: 26 March 2017 Abstract: Most species in the Leguminosae (legume family) can fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2) via symbiotic bacteria (rhizobia) in root nodules. Here, the literature on legume-rhizobia symbioses in field soils was reviewed and genotypically characterised rhizobia related to the taxonomy of the legumes from which they were isolated. The Leguminosae was divided into three sub-families, the Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae. Bradyrhizobium spp. were the exclusive rhizobial symbionts of species in the Caesalpinioideae, but data are limited. Generally, a range of rhizobia genera nodulated legume species across the two Mimosoideae tribes Ingeae and Mimoseae, but Mimosa spp. show specificity towards Burkholderia in central and southern Brazil, Rhizobium/Ensifer in central Mexico and Cupriavidus in southern Uruguay. These specific symbioses are likely to be at least in part related to the relative occurrence of the potential symbionts in soils of the different regions. Generally, Papilionoideae species were promiscuous in relation to rhizobial symbionts, but specificity for rhizobial genus appears to hold at the tribe level for the Fabeae (Rhizobium), the genus level for Cytisus (Bradyrhizobium), Lupinus (Bradyrhizobium) and the New Zealand native Sophora spp. (Mesorhizobium) and species level for Cicer arietinum (Mesorhizobium), Listia bainesii (Methylobacterium) and Listia angolensis (Microvirga).
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Pharmacognostical Study of Certain Clerodendrum Species (Family Lamiaceae) Cultivated in Egypt
    A Comparative Pharmacognostical Study of Certain Clerodendrum Species (Family Lamiaceae) Cultivated in Egypt A Thesis Submitted By Asmaa Mohamed Ahmed Khalil For the Degree of Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences (Pharmacognosy) Under the Supervision of Prof. Dr. Prof. Dr. Soheir Mohamed El Zalabani Hesham Ibrahim El-Askary Professor of Pharmacognosy Professor of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Cairo University Assistant Prof. Dr. Omar Mohamed Sabry Assistant Professor of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Pharmacognosy Department Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University A.R.E. 2019 Abstract A Comparative Pharmacognostical Study of Certain Clerodendrum Species (Family Lamiaceae) Cultivated in Egypt Clerodendrum inerme L. Gaertn. and Clerodendrum splendens G. Don, two members of the cosmopolitan family Lamiaceae, are successfully acclimatized in Egypt. The current study aimed to evaluate the local plants as potential candidates for implementation in pharmaceutical industries, which necessitates an intensive investigation of safety and bioactivity of the cited species. To ensure quality and purity of the raw material, criteria for characterization of and/or discrimination between the two species were established via botanical profiling, proximate analysis, phytochemical screening and UPLC analysis. The leaves were subjected to comparative biological and chemical study to select the most suitable from the medicinal and economic standpoints. In this respect, the antioxidant cyotoxic and antimicrobial potentials of the defatted ethanol (70%) extracts of the tested samples were assessed in-vitro. Meanwhile, the chemical composition of the leaves was examined through qualitative and quantitative comparative analyses of the phenolic components. In this respect, The leaves of C. inerme were selected for more intensive both phytochemical and biological investigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Müllerian and Batesian Mimicry Rings of White- Variegated Aposematic Spiny and Thorny Plants: a Hypothesis
    Israel Journal of Plant Sciences ISSN: 0792-9978 (Print) 2223-8980 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tips20 Müllerian and Batesian mimicry rings of white- variegated aposematic spiny and thorny plants: A hypothesis Simcha Lev-Yadun To cite this article: Simcha Lev-Yadun (2009) Müllerian and Batesian mimicry rings of white- variegated aposematic spiny and thorny plants: A hypothesis, Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 57:1-2, 107-116 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/IJPS.57.1-2.107 Published online: 14 Mar 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 41 View related articles Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tips20 Download by: [Universitaire De Lausanne] Date: 03 May 2016, At: 02:12 Israel Journal of Plant Sciences Vol. 57 2009 pp. 107–116 DOI: 10.1560/IJPS.57.1–2.107 This paper has been contributed in honor of Azaria Alon on the occasion of his 90th birthday. Müllerian and Batesian mimicry rings of white-variegated aposematic spiny and thorny plants: A hypothesis SIMCHA LEV-YADUN Department of Science Education–Biology, Faculty of Science and Science Education, University of Haifa—Oranim, Tivon 36006, Israel (Received 4 August 2008; accepted in revised form 9 March 2009) ABSTRACT Twenty-one wild spiny or thorny plant species growing in Israel have been found so far that are conspicuous because of white stripes and spots found on their leaves. Twenty of these species occupy open habitats, and only one is a climber (Smilax aspera) that is found in both shady and open habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Duplications and Expression of DIVARICATA-Like Genes in Dipsacales
    Duplications and Expression of DIVARICATA-Like Genes in Dipsacales Dianella G. Howarth* and Michael J. Donoghue *Department of Biological Sciences, St. John’s University, Queens, NY; and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT The genetics underlying flower symmetry shifts between radial and bilateral symmetry has been intensively studied in the model Antirrhinum majus. Understanding the conservation or diversification of this genetic pathway in other plants is of special interest in understanding angiosperm evolution and ecology. Evidence from Antirrhinum indicates that TCP and MYB transcription factors, especially CYCLOIDEA (CYC), DICHOTOMA (DICH), DIVARICATA (DIV), and RADIALIS (RAD) play a role in specifying dorsal identity (CYC, DICH, and RAD) and ventral identity (DIV) in the corolla and androecium of monosymmetric (bilateral) flowers. Previous data indicate that the ECE clade of TCP genes (including CYC and DICH) underwent two duplication events around the diversification of the core eudicots. In this study, we examined the duplication events within Dipsacales, which contains both radially and bilaterally symmetrical flowered species. Additionally, we report here the phylogenetic relationships of the DIV-like genes across core eudicots. Like TCP genes, we found three core eudicot clades of DIV-like genes, with duplications occurring around the diversification of the core eudicots, which we name DIV1, DIV2, and DIV3. The Antirrhinum genes, DIVARICATA and its sister DVL1, fall into the DIV1 clade. We also found additional duplications within these clades in Dipsacales. Specifically, the Caprifoliaceae (bilaterally symmetrical clade) duplicated independently in each of the three core eudicot DIV clades. Downloaded from Using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rtPCR), we showed that most of these copies are expressed across floral tissues in the Dipsacales species Heptacodium miconioides.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania
    A CENSUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF TASMANIA, INCLUDING MACQUARIE ISLAND MF de Salas & ML Baker 2016 edition Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery Department of State Growth Tasmanian Vascular Plant Census 2016 A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, Including Macquarie Island. 2016 edition MF de Salas and ML Baker Postal address: Street address: Tasmanian Herbarium College Road PO Box 5058 Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005 UTAS LPO Australia Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005 Australia © Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery Published by the Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery GPO Box 1164 Hobart, Tasmania 7001 Australia www.tmag.tas.gov.au Cite as: de Salas, M.F. and Baker, M.L. (2016) A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, Including Macquarie Island. (Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery. Hobart) www.tmag.tas.gov.au ISBN 978-1-921599-83-5 (PDF) 2 Tasmanian Vascular Plant Census 2016 Introduction The classification systems used in this Census largely follow Cronquist (1981) for flowering plants (Angiosperms) and McCarthy (1998) for conifers, ferns and their allies. The same classification systems are used to arrange the botanical collections of the Tasmanian Herbarium and by the Flora of Australia series published by the Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS). For a more up-to-date classification of the flora refer to The Flora of Tasmania Online (Duretto 2009+) which currently follows APG II (2003). This census also serves as an index to The Student’s Flora of Tasmania (Curtis 1963, 1967, 1979; Curtis & Morris 1975, 1994). Species accounts can be found in The Student’s Flora of Tasmania by referring to the volume and page number reference that is given in the rightmost column (e.g.
    [Show full text]