Boulos, L., Jallad W. and Lahham, J. 1977. Studies Lahham, J. and El-Oqlah, A. A. 1987. Floristic on the flora of Jordan 7. On the desert flora of the Analysis of Ajlun Mountains )Jodrdan(, Mitt. Bot. area of H-4 and H-5 pumping stations N.E Jordan. Staatssamml. Munchen 23: pp. 345-353. Candollea 32(2): 255-268. Odamat, A. 2004. Taxonomy and ecology of natural Boulos, L. and Lahham , J. 1977. Studies on the vegetation in Humrit al-Sahin Sult, Jordan. M.Sc. flora of Jordan 4. On the desert flora North-East of Jordan University of Science and Technology. Aqaba. Candollea 32(1): 81-97. Oran, S.A. 1994. Flora of Shoubak mountains, Brower, J. E. and Zar, J. H. 1977. Field and laboratory socioeconomic and man impact. Proceedings of the methods for general ecology. W. C. Brown. international symposium “Man and Mountains” 94. Primo convergo internazionale per la proezione e Cronquist, A. 1981. The evolution and classification 0 sviluppo dell ambiente montano )BS(, Italy pp. of flowering plants. 739-751. Daubenmire, R. F. 1968. Plant communities: A text Oran, S., Al-Eisawi, D. and Podlehch, P. 1994. book of plant synecology. Harper and Row. Two new genera of Compositae new to the flora of El-Oqlah, A. 1976. A taxonomic study on the micro- Jordan. Sendtendra 2:35-37. and macromorpholgical characters of indigenous Pijl, L. Van Der. 1969. principles of dispersal in Pistacia L. taxa in Jordan .Ph.D. Thesis, Istanbul higher plants. Springer- Verlag. Berlin. University. Post, G.E. 1883-1896. Flora of Syria, Palestine and El-Oqlah, A and Lahham, J. N. 1985. A checklist Sinai. The American Press, Beirut. pp. 223-230. of vascular plants of Ajlun Mountain )Jordan( Ridley, H. N. 1930. The dispersal of plants through Candollea 40: 377-387. the world. Ashford. Feinburn-Dothan. 1978-1986. Flora palaestina. Vol. Smith, R. 2002. Elements of ecology and field III and IV. Israel Academy. Jerusalem. biology. Hnarper and Row.4th edition pp. 261-280. Jaradat, A. A. 1994. Plant genetic resources of Zohary, M. 1962. Plant life of Palestine. New York. Jordan. pp 3-5. Amman, Jordan. Roland Press Co. pp. 262. Kasapligil, B. 1956. An Ecological Survey of the Zohary, M. 1966-1972. Flora Palaestina. Vol. I, II. Vegetation in the relation to forestry and grazing. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Report to the Government of Hashemite Kingdom Jerusalem. of Jordan. FAO/56917164, Rome, pp. 39. Zohary, M. 1973. Geobotanical Foundation of the Khresat, S.A., Rawajfih, Z and Mohammad, M. Middle East. Vol. I and II. Gustav Fischer Verlag. 1998. Morphological, physical, and chemical Zohary, M. 1982. Vegetation of Israel and adjacent properties of selected soils in the arid and semi- areas. -Beihefte T binger Atlas Vorderer Orient, arid regions in north-western Jordan. Journal of Reihe A (Naturwissenschaften), Nr. 7. Wiesbaden arid environments 40:15-25. )Dr. L. Reichert(. Lahham, J. 1975. A taxnomic study on the family Zohary, M. and Feinbrum, N. 1966-1986. Flora Euphorbiaceae in Jordan. M.Sc. thesis. University Palaestina, 4 vol. The Israel Academy of Sciences of Jordan. and Humanities. المجلة العربية للبيئات الجافة The Arab Journal for Arid Environments 2 )3( 3 )3( 2 * Echinchola colonum )L.(Link References * Hordeum bulbosum L. * Hordeum glaucum Steud. * Hordeum marinum Huds(Fs) Al-Eisawi, D.M. 1982. List of Jordan Vascular Plants. * Hordeum spontaneum C.Koch Mitt. Bot. Muchen, 81: 79-192. * Lolium rigidum Gandin Al-Eisawi, D.M. 1983 a. Studies on the Flora of * Loliolum subulatum )Banks et sol.( Eig Jordan 10. Nine new species to the flora of Jordan. * Lophochloa pumila )Desf.( Bor. Candollea 38:359-364. * Phalaris minor Retz. )Rs( * Phalaris paradoxa L.(Fs) Al-Eisawi, D.M. 1983 b. Studies on the Flora of * Schisums arabicus Nees Jordan 11. On the flora of Wadi Araba (Araba * Setaria viridis )L.( Beauv. valley(. Candollea 38:365-385. * Stipa capensis Thumb * Stipa lagascae Roem. et Schult. Al-Eisawi, D.M. 1986. Studies on the flora of Jordan. * Trisetaria macrochaete )Boiss.(Maire Twelve monocotyledons new to Jordan, with notes * Vulpia unilateralis )L.( Stace)Rs( on some interesting species. Kew Bulletin 41(2): 349-357. Liliidae Al-Eisawi, D.M. and Gury, S.L. 1988. A taxonomic Liliales revision of the genus Tordilium L. )Apiaceae(. Bot. Liliaceae (17 species) Jour. Lin. Soc. 97: 357-403. * Allium ampeloprasum L.)Cs( Al-Esawi, E. 1996. Vegetation of Jordan. Unesco- * Allium hierochuntinum Boiss. Cairo Office. * Allium pallens L. Al-Esawi, D., El-Oqlah, A., Oran, S., Lahham, J. * Allium orientale Boiss. 2000. Jordan country study on biological diversity * Allium schubertii Zucc. * Allium stamineum Boiss.)Rs( (Plant biodiversity and taxonomy) UNDP project * Asphodelus aestivus Brot. no.GF/6105-92-65, GF/6105-92-02 (2991). * Asphedulus fistulosus L. Al-Jundi, M. 1977. The natural plants and their * Bellevalia eigii Feinbr. ecological distribution in Jordan. Ministry of * Gagea commutata C.Koch Agriculture, Amman. pp. 122-127. * Ixiolirion tataricum )Pall.( Herbert. (Os) * Muscari pulchellum Heldr. & Sart. Ambasht, R. S. 1984. A Textbook of Plant Ecology. * Narcissus tazetta L. (Os ;Ts) Upadhyay press. * Ornithogalum lanceolatum Labill (Os) * Ornithogalum narbonense L. Boulos .1977. Studies on the flora of Jordan 5. On the * Tulipa agenensis DC. (Os;Ts) flora of El-Jafr-Bayir Desert.Candollea 32:99-110. * Urginea maritima )L.( Baker Boulos, L. and Al-Eisawi, D.M. 1977. Studies on the flora of Jordan 6. On the flora of Ras En-Naqab. Iridaceae (3 species) Candollea 32)( 111-118. * Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss. Boulos, L., Jallad, W. and Lahham, J. 1977. Studies * Gynandris sisyrinchium )L.(Parl. on the flora of Jordan 2. Seven new species to the Iris atrofusca Baker (Os;Ts flora of Jordan. Bot. Not. 128: 368-370. المجلة العربية للبيئات الجافة The Arab Journal for Arid Environments 2 )3( 2 )3( 2 Dipsacaceae (5 species) * Notobasis syriaca )L.( Cass. * Onopordum macrocephalum Eig.)Rs( * Cephalaria syriaca )L.( Schrad * Pallenis spinosa )L.( Cass. * Pterocephalus brevis Coult. * Phagnalon rupestre )L.( DC. * Pterocephalus palverulentus Boiss et Bl. * Pincnomon acarna )L.( Cass. * Scabiosa prophyroneura Blakelock. * Rhagadiolus stellatus )L.( Gaertn. * Scabiosa palaestina L. * Rhaponticum pusillum )Labill.( Boiss. * Scolymus maculatus L. Asterales * Scorzonera papposa DC. (Os ;Cs) * Scorzonera subintegra )Boiss.( Thiebalut)Rs( Asteraceae(Compositae) ( 57 species) * Senecio vernalis Wald. et Kit. * Silybum marianum )L.( Gaertn * Achillea biebersteinii Afan. * Sonchus oleraceus L. * Achillea falcata L. * Taraxacum cyprium H. Lindb. * Achillea fragrantissima (Forssk.) Sch. Bip(Fs;Ms) * Tolpis vrigata )Desf.( * Achillea santolina L.)Ms( * Tragopogon coelesyriacus Boiss. * Anthemis palaestina Reut. * Urospermum picroides (L.) F.W. Schmidt * Artemisia herba-alba Asso * Varthemia iphionoides Boiss. et Bl. * Aster subulatus Michx. * Xanthium spinosum L. * Calendula arvensis L. (Os) * Xanthium strumarium L. * Calendula tripterocarpa Rupr. * Carduus australis L.fil. Liliopsida(monocots) * Carlina hispanica Lam. * Carthamus tenuis )Boiss, et Bl.( Bornm. Arecidae * Centaurea hyalolepis Boisss.)Cs( * Centaurea iberica Spereng. Arales * Centaurea rigida Banks et sol. * Chardinia orientalis (L.)O.Kuntze.(Rs) Araceae (1 species) * Chondrilla juncea L. * Biarum pyrami )Scott( Engler)Cs( * Cichorium pumilum Jacq.)Cs( * Cnicus benedictus L)Rs;Ms( Commelinidae * Conyza canadensis )L.( Cornquist Cyperales * Conyza bonariensis )L.( Cornquist * Crepis aspera L. Cyperaceae (1 species) * Crepis sancta )L.(Bornm.subsp sancta * Cynara syriaca Boiss. * Carex pachstylis J.Gay * Filago contracta )Boiss.(Chrtek et Holub * Filago inexpectata Wagenitz. (Rs) Poaceae(Gramineae) (27 species) * Filago palaestina )Boiss.(Chrtek et Holub * Aegilops biuncialis Vis. * Filago pyramidata L. * Aegilops crassa Boiss.)Rs( * Geropogon hybridus )L.(Sch.Bip. * Avena barbata Pott ex Link * Gundelia tournefortii L.)Cs()Cs( * Avena sterilis L.(Fs) * Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.)F.W.Schmidt * Bromus lanceolatus Roth )Rs( * Inula graveolens )L.( Desf. * Bromus japonicus Thunb.)Rs( * Koelpinia linearis Pall. * Bromus tectorum L. * Lactuca orientalis )Bois.(Boiss. * Catopodium rigidum )L.( C.E.Hubbard * Lactuca saligna L. * Cyndon dactylon )L.(Pers. * Lactuca serriole L. * Cynosurus callitrichus W. Barbey * Leontodon laciniatus (Bert.)Widder. * Dacytalis glomerata L. المجلة العربية للبيئات الجافة The Arab Journal for Arid Environments 2 )3( 11 )3( 2 * Ferula biverticillata Lag. * Moluccella laevis L. * Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)Cs( * Salvia ceratophylla L. * Lagoecia cuminoides L. * Salvia dominica L.)Cs( * Malabalia secacul )Banks et sol.( Boiss * Salvia palaestina Benth. * Pimpinella cretica Poir. * Salvia spinosa L. * Smyrniopsis cachroides Boiss. * Salvia syriaca L. * Tordylium aegyptiacum )L.( Lam. * Teucrium polium L. * Torilis lepotophylla (L.) Reichb.fil. * Ziziphora tenuior L. Asteridae Plantaginales Solanales Plantaginaceae (5 species) Solanaceae (2species) * Plantago coronopus L. * Plantago indica L. * Hyoscyamus reticulatus L.)Ms( * Plantago lanceolatus L. * Solanum luteum Mill. * Plantago major L. Convolvulaceae (5 species) * Plantago notata L. * Convolvulus althaeoides L. Scrophulariales * Convolvulus arvensis L. * Convolvulus betonicifolius Mill. Scrophulariaceae (9 species) * Convolvulus dorycnium L. * Kickxia aegypitaca )L.(Nabelek. * Convolvulus stachydifolius Choisy * Kickxia lanigera )Desf.( Hand-Mazz Cuscutaceae(1 species) * Linaria simplex Desf.)Rs( * Cuscuta epilinum Weihe * Parentucelia faviflora)