Publication, Books for Review and General Correspondence Should Be Addressed to Études Helléniques/ Hellenic Studies

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Publication, Books for Review and General Correspondence Should Be Addressed to Études Helléniques/ Hellenic Studies teuxos 1_2007 08-05-07 12:27 ™ÂÏ›‰·2 teuxos 1_2007 08-05-07 12:27 ™ÂÏ›‰·1 ÉTUDES HELLÉNIQUES / HELLENIC STUDIES teuxos 1_2007 08-05-07 12:27 ™ÂÏ›‰·3 Études Helléniques / Hellenic Studies DIRECTEURS / EDITORS Stephanos CONSTANTINIDES Centre for Hellenic Studies and Research Canada-KEEK Michael DAMANAKIS University of Crete - Greece Panayotis TSAKONAS University of the Aegean - Greece ÉDITEUR EXTERNE / EXTERNAL EDITOR Kathryn RADFORD McGill University - Canada COMITÉ DE RÉDACTION / EDITORIAL BOARD Paris ARNOPOULOS Concordia University (Canada) Jacques BOUCHARD Université de Montréal (Canada) Jean CATSIAPIS Université de Paris X (France) Georgia CATSIMALI University of Crete (Greece) Peter CHIMBOS University of Western Ontario (Canada) Dimitri CONSTAS Panteion University (Greece) Van COUFOUDAKIS Intercollege (Cyprus) Theodore COULOUMBIS Athens Universtity (Greece) Marios EVRIVIADES Panteion University (Greece) Kostas GOULIAMOS Cyprus College (Cyprus) Maria HERODOTOU La Trobe University, (Australia) Antonios HOURDAKIS University of Crete (Greece) Joseph JOSEPH Universtity of Cyprus (Cyprus) George KANARAKIS Charles Sturt University - Bathurst (Australia) Dimitrios KARAGEORGOS University of Crete (Greece) Alexander KITROEFF Hanerford College (U.S.A.) George KOURVETARIS Northern Illinois University (U.S.A.) Konstantinos MAGLIVERAS University of the Aegean (Greece) Helen NICKAS La Trobe University, (Australia) Theodoros PELAGIDES Panteion University (Greece) Ioannis PYRGIOTAKIS University of Crete (Greece) Ioannis PHILIPPOUSSIS Dawson College (Canada) Athanassios PLATIAS Panteion University (Greece) Ioannis SEIMENIS University of the Aegean (Greece) Dimitrios TRIANTAPHYLLOU University of the Aegean (Greece) Thanos VEREMIS Athens University (Greece) Published twice a year (Spring - Autumn) by the Centre for Hellenic Studies and Research Canada, -KEEK, the University of Crete, Centre of Intercultural and Migration Studies- EDIAMME, Department of Primary Education and the University of the Aegean Post- Graduate Program in «Political, Economic and International Relations in the Mediterranean», Department of Mediterranean Studies. Articles for publication, books for review and general correspondence should be addressed to Études helléniques/ Hellenic Studies: Centre for Hellenic Studies University of Crete and Research Canada-KEEK Department of Primary Education C.P. 48571 Centre of Intercultural and Migration 1495 Van Horne Studies (EDIAMME) Outremont, (Québec), Canada Rethymno Universtity Campus H2V 4T3 Rethymno, 74100, Greece Tel: (514)276-7333 Tel: +28310-77605, Fax: +28310-77636 Fax: (514)4953072 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] http://www.ediamme.edc.uoc.gr teuxos 1_2007 08-05-07 12:27 ™ÂÏ›‰·4 Subscription orders, inquires, single orders and back issues should be addressed / could be obtained from this address also. Études helléniques/ Hellenic Studies is an interdisciplinary, bilingual (French - English) journal devoted to the study of issues prevailing among Greeks in both Greece proper and the numerous Greek communities abroad. Subscription Rates/Frais d’abonnement One year/Un an Europe (par virement)* Individuals/Particuliers $35.00 35 € Institutions $45.00 40 € Support/Soutien $50.00 50 € *Compte chèques postaux à Paris: nº 2846134E020, établissement : 30041 Revue publiée deux fois par an (Printemps-Automne) par le Centre de recherches helléniques Canada-KEEK, l'Université de Crète(Centre d'études interculturelles et de l'immigration-EDIAMME du Département d'Education Primaire) et l'Université de la Mer Egée (Programme d'études supérieures de deuxième et troisième cycle, «Sciences politiques, économiques, et relations internationales dans la Méditerranée»,Département d'études méditerranéennes). Tous les articles, les recensions et la correspondance générale doivent être adressés aux ÉTUDES HELLÉNIQUES/HELLENIC STUDIES, C.P. 48571, 1495 Van Horne, Outremont, (Québec), Canada, H2V 4T3, Tel: (514) 276-7333, Télécopieur: (514) 495-3072 (E-mail: [email protected]). Pour les abonnements, les informations, pour tout numéro courant ou ancien de la revue, prière de vous adresser aux ÉTUDES HELLÉNIQUES/ HELLENIC STUDIES à l’adresse ci dessus. ÉTUDES HELLÉNIQUES/HELLENIC STUDIES est une revue interdisciplinaire bilingue (français-anglais) consacrée à la recherche: elle a pour objet l’étude de l’hellénisme tant de la Grèce que de la diaspora. Gutenberg Publishing Didodou 37 Athens 10680 Tel.: 210-3808334 Fax: 210-3642030 e-mail: [email protected] Dépôt légal / Legal Deposit National Library of Canada Bibliothèque nationale du Québec 2e trimestre 2007 ISSN: 0824-8621 teuxos 1_2007 08-05-07 12:27 ™ÂÏ›‰·6 teuxos 1_2007 08-05-07 12:27 ™ÂÏ›‰·5 Volume 15, No 1, 2007 Spring /Printemps 2007 Table des matières / Table of Contents Destinés à jouer le rôle de second violon? Des acteurs et des processus émergents dans l'élaboration de la politique extérieure grecque Panayotis Tsakonas ..................................................................................................7 Doomed to Play Second Fiddle? Emerging Actors and Processes in the Formation of Greece's Foreign Policy Panayotis Tsakonas................................................................................................ 25 Europeanism and Nationalist Populism: The Europeanization of Greek Civil Society and Foreign Policy George Kalpadakis and Dimitri A. Sotiropoulos ................................................ 43 The Role of Experts in Greek Foreign Policy Stella Ladi .............................................................................................................. 67 Le lobby grec et son influence sur l'élaboration de la politique étrangère grecque Stephanos Constantinides .................................................................................... 85 The Emergence of a Greek-Turkish Cooperation System as the Result of a “Butterfly Effect” Eugenia Vathakou .............................................................................................. 107 Immigration and Its Impact on Greek Foreign Policy Charalambos Tsardanidis .................................................................................... 133 The Media and Foreign Policy: The Case of Greece Christos A. Frangonikolopoulos ........................................................................ 161 Documents Archives du Quai d'Orsay Jean Catsiapis ...................................................................................................... 187 Chronologies ...................................................................................................... 203 5 teuxos 1_2007 08-05-07 12:27 ™ÂÏ›‰·7 Destinés à jouer le rôle de second violon? Des acteurs et des processus émergents dans l'élaboration de la politique extérieure grecque Panayotis Tsakonas* Des changements dans la politique extérieure grecque Plusieurs observateurs1 et analystes2 ont noté que la politique extérieure grecque, qu'ils considéraient de nature «défensive», «statique», «introvertie», prônant - entre autres - l'isolement de la Turquie par tous les moyens et à tout prix, a été suivie, depuis le milieu des années '90 par une politique extérieure «post-nationaliste», «extrovertie», «pro-active», «flexible» et beaucoup plus sûre d'elle-même, basée sur une programmation à long terme et sur une volonté de prendre des risques calculés, considérant que les intérêts nationaux de la Grèce sont mieux servis à travers des efforts multilatéraux. Cette nouvelle politique étrangère a essayé de surmonter les travers nationalistes du pays, d'abandonner sa mentalité du «zero-sum game» et de s'adapter à l'environnement de l'après-Guerre Froide. On devrait souligner qu'il existait une forte volonté de la part du gouvernement de l'époque, au milieu des années '90, afin de transformer le système politique grec en un modèle de gouvernance reflétant les valeurs, les normes et les principes européens3. En d'autres termes, le programme politique et la vision idéologique allaient dans le sens d'une modernisation du système politique grec4 et une européanisation de la politique extérieure grecque5. Plus précisément, la modernisation du système politique grec et l'adhésion à l'Union monétaire européenne (UME) étaient perçus comme les moyens qui allaient mettre un terme au «caractère exceptionnel» de la Grèce et faire avancer le pays de la périphérie au centre des développements des affaires européennes. De cette façon le programme de modernisation et l'agenda reformiste du gouvernement grec se complétait par une politique extérieure, prônant la pleine intégration européenne de la Grèce. Ainsi, l'identité grecque serait * University of the Aegean 7 teuxos 1_2007 08-05-07 12:27 ™ÂÏ›‰·8 Études helléniques / Hellenic Studies redéfinie dans un cadre européen à l'intérieur d'une société ouverte et multiculturelle. Pour contrebalancer le fardeau d'une politique extérieure contreproductive du début des années 1990, qui a fait que la Grèce ressemble «à un pays balkanique immature et parvenu au milieu ouest européen tandis que son adhésion même à l'Union européenne était remise en question»6, le gouvernement grec était appelé à surmonter les rigidités nationalistes,à s'adapter à l'environnement de l'après-Guerre froide, à se rétablir des traumatismes de la politique balkanique grecque de la période 1989-1995 et réussir à rehausser le rôle joué par le pays dans les Balkans, en augmentant ainsi sa crédibilité aux yeux de la communauté internationale et européenne en particulier 7. Afin d'atteindre ces nouvelles
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