Reports on Trafficking of Women in Europe: Most Who Seek Rescue Are
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
INSIDE:• Seminar focuses on combatting trafficking of women — page 3. • Human and national rights activist Nina Strokata dies — page 5. • Ukraine’s athletes win 10 medals at the Goodwill Games — page 11. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXVI HE KRAINIANNo. 32 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 9, 1998 EEKLY$1.25/$2 in Ukraine ReportsT on traffickingU of women in Europe: International WMonetary Fund recommends most who seek rescue are from Ukraine that Ukraine receive loan of $2.2 billion by Roman Woronowycz rationalize the tax structure and reduce the by Irene Jarosewich most young women are motivated to Kyiv Press Bureau tax burden on business; strengthen fiscal respond to this type of recruitment by the NEW YORK – The largest number of and monetary institutions, launch adminis- need for money. KYIV — The International Monetary trative reform and rationalize the size of women in Europe who seek to be rescued Also, with the political freedom pro- Fund said on July 31 it would recommend from forced prostitution and other forced budget structures; adopt transparent privati- vided by Ukraine’s independence, some to its executive board that Ukraine should sexual activity are from Ukraine, accord- zation procedures to further de-regulate the women seek the excitement of living receive a $2.2 billion (U.S.), three-year loan ing to statistics from European police economy; reduce government intervention abroad. However, according to the after an IMF mission concluded that the reports. Therefore, from among all the in economic activities; and reform the ener- speakers, none of these women view Ukrainian government was finally moving gy and agricultural sectors. republics of the former Soviet Union, forward on intensive economic reform. Ukraine was chosen as the first country in themselves as prey; the recruitment is Vice Prime Minister for Economic often open, informal, friendly, therefore The announcement came after months of Reform Serhii Tyhypko, who announced which to open a field office in 1996 of the negotiations and with Ukraine seriously international anti-trafficking organization their level of skepticism is low. the agreement with the IMF mission head, Hanya Brill of Brama opened the com- short of currency to meet scheduled August said the two sides had no outstanding points LaStrada, noted Kateryna Levchenko, debt payments of almost $1 billion (U.S.). national coordinator of LaStrada-Ukraine. munity meeting with the reading of typical of contention. “We have reached complete recruitment ad that appears in a village “We have reached a tentative agreement understanding on all the issues that we dis- Ms. Levchenko’s non-profit, non-govern- with the Ukrainian authorities on a program mental organization LaStrada-Ukraine is a newspaper in Ukraine: “Seek pretty cussed. Members of the mission have posi- woman, under age 30, slender, educated, of stabilization and restructuring of the tively assessed our work,” said Mr. branch of the international LaStrada economy,” said Mohammed Shadman- organization, which was established by the to work as a secretary in a clean, modern Tyhypko. Valavi, head of the IMF mission team that European Parliament to help prevent and office in Bahrain; $500/month; documents The Extended Fund Facility (EFF) that had been in Kyiv negotiating the final halt the trafficking of women. and transportation costs provided.” Ukraine had been seeking since last year agreement with government officials since A community meeting on the topic Such a woman, according to speakers, will be disbursed to Ukraine over a three- July 23. “Trafficking of Women from Ukraine,” could then be interviewed by a well-dressed year period and will help the country gener- Mr. Shadman-Valavi said the IMF was sponsored by the Women’s Studies representative, very possibly a woman, ate other international credits through public Department of Hunter College/CUNY and from the “joint venture” business and pleased by the series of economic decrees and private lenders, as well as give it a organized by Brama-Gateway Ukraine and offered a contract. Upon arrival in the for- that Ukraine’s President Leonid Kuchma financial cushion on which to fall back. the World Federation of Ukrainian eign country, a young woman’s duties as a had issued beginning on June 18 to improve Among the other credit opportunities that Women’s Organizations, was held the so-called secretary would be expanded to the business environment and create condi- are now within Ukraine’s reach is a $750 evening of July 29 at Hunter College. include sexually servicing her employers tions for economic growth. According to the million loan from the World Bank, which Organized in conjunction with a two- IMF press release that accompanied the week anti-trafficking training program for (Continued on page 3) announcement, these include measures to (Continued on page 2) 20 Ukrainian officials and professionals conducted in the U.S. by Vermont-based Project Harmony, the community meeting provided an overview of the complex cir- International Plast Jamboree ‘98 brings 700 to the center of the continent cumstances that underpin the illegal traf- by Orysia Paszczak Tracz ficking of women from Ukraine. Special to The Ukrainian Weekly Approximately 100 guests listened to a dozen speakers address the economic, WINNIPEG – They started arriving political, legal, international, security, on the morning of Tuesday, July 29, educational and health aspects of this and kept streaming down the escalators crime. until close to 700 members of Plast The term “trafficking,” according to from around the world had landed at one of the speakers, encompasses a broad Winnipeg International Airport in the range of activity centered around the one day. They came from across “trade in human flesh,” – such as the sell- Canada, and from the United States, ing of children, forcing women into prosti- Argentina, Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia, tution or men to perform dangerous and Germany and France. menial labor. The critical factor is the The “Plastuny,” as those who belong non-voluntary nature of the activity. to the Ukrainian scouting group are According to Vasyl Nevolya from called, came to Manitoba for the Ukraine’s national bureau of Interpol, the International Plast Jamboree ’98, a enslavement of people is a centuries-old gathering held every five years some- problem, the pattern the same: to take place around the globe where the advantage of people who are weak and Ukrainian youth organization is active. vulnerable due to economic, political or Manitoba is the site because this year geographic circumstances. marks the 50th anniversary of Plast’s According to U.N. statistics, more than founding in Canada – in Winnipeg in 4 million people per year worldwide fall 1948. For the first week (phase I) of Some of the International Plast Jamboree’s first arrivals at the Winnipeg airport. victim to some form of human bondage. the jamboree, the mostly 11- to-18- In recent years, women from Ukraine year-old youths participated in seven International Plast Jamboree ‘98, vari- – both Plast members and non-mem- have been responding to pernicious invita- different canoeing, biking and hiking ous activities, a moleben and a jubilee bers – have been working on this mas- tions “to work abroad” – seemingly legiti- camps in the Spruce Woods, Whiteshell bonfire were to take place. sive project. The organizing committee mate enticements to make money as wait- and Nopiming provincial parks, and More than 200 volunteers itself (36 individuals) has been sup- resses, translators, dancers, cooks, child the Vermillion River Outfitters Camp. ported by members of Plast-Pryiat, a care providers or even entertainers for “the During phase II (August 5-9) all par- The organizing committee, headed “friends of Plast” support group com- diaspora,” – invitations that in reality are ticipants were to camp at Bird’s Hill by Sophia Kachor, began planning the posed of parents’ and others, as well as lures for the trap of sexual servitude. Provincial Park northeast of Winnipeg, 1998 jamboree more than two and a Ukraine’s current economic crisis has where the opening ceremonies of the half years ago. Close to 200 volunteers (Continued on page 10) resulted in high unemployment, and 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 9, 1998 No. 32 Tarasyuk meets with international leaders in Berlin Embassy of Ukraine cy of integration into European and Euro- NEWSBRIEFSNEWSBRIEFS Atlantic structures and its goal is full mem- WASHINGTON – Ukraine’s Foreign bership in the European Union, Mr. Consortium to reinforce sarcophagus countries held in Kyiv in July pledged Affairs Minister Borys Tarasyuk attended Tarasyuk said. He added that implementa- some $5 million to build infrastructure, cre- an international forum on European integra- KYIV – An international consortium tion of the Ukraine-EU Cooperation ate new jobs and provide for cultural needs tion on July 3-4 in Berlin that was spon- has won a tender to reinforce the sarcopha- Agreement, which came into force on of the returning Tatars. (RFE/RL Newsline) sored by the Bertelsmann Foundation. The gus covering the damaged reactor at the March 1, is the first step toward achieving forum topic was Europe’s mediating and Chornobyl nuclear power plant, the Outgoing Canadian ambassador feted this objective. stabilizing role in international affairs and Associated Press reported on August 4. The Ukrainian foreign affairs minister KYIV – A group of 40 business and ways